DOCSLIB.ORG

How Black Twitter and Other Social Media Communities Interact with Mainstream News

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
How Black Twitter and Other Social Media Communities Interact with Mainstream News University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Departmental Papers (ASC) Annenberg School for Communication 2018 How Black Twitter and Other Social Media Communities Interact With Mainstream News Deen Freelon Lori Lopez Meredith D. Clark Sarah J. Jackson University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/asc_papers Part of the Communication Commons Recommended Citation (OVERRIDE) Freelon, D., Clark, M., Jackson, S. J., Lopez, L. (2018). How Black Twitter and Other Social Media Communities Interact With Mainstream News. Knight Foundation. At the time of publication, author Sarah Jackson was affiliated with Northeastern University. Currently, she is a faculty member at the Annenberg School of Communication at the University of Pennsylvania. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/asc_papers/773 For more information, please contact [email protected]. How Black Twitter and Other Social Media Communities Interact With Mainstream News Disciplines Communication | Social and Behavioral Sciences Comments At the time of publication, author Sarah Jackson was affiliated with Northeastern University. Currently, she is a faculty member at the Annenberg School of Communication at the University of Pennsylvania. This report is available at ScholarlyCommons: https://repository.upenn.edu/asc_papers/773 Deen Freelon University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill How Black Lori Lopez Twitter University of Wisconsin-Madison Meredith D. Clark and other University of Virginia Sarah J. Jackson social media Northeastern University communities interact with mainstream news 1 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors gratefully acknowledge research assistance from Ana Lezama, Jamie Meyer, Hibba Munir and especially Griffin Rowell for completing a critical last-minute task in short order. We also thank Luz Gomez for initially approaching one of us (Freelon) with the basic idea for this project, and all our interview participants for generously volunteering their time to speak with us. 2 How Black Twitter and other social media communities interact with mainstream news Deen Freelon [email protected] is an associate professor in the School of Media and Journalism at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Lori Lopez [email protected] is an associate professor in the Department of Communication Arts at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Meredith D. Clark [email protected] is an assistant professor in the Department of Media Studies at the University of Virginia. Sarah J. Jackson [email protected] is an assistant professor in the Department of Communication Studies at Northeastern University. 3 Executive summary. 7 Overview 11 Producing and sharing news without journalists 13 A skeptical view of news 16 Subcultures as a source of news 23 Community-focused sections 29 Black Twitter. 36 What (or who) is Black Twitter? 38 Surveillance 40 Use of sources 42 Journalistic authenticity 44 Covering the diversity of Black America 46 Feminist Twitter . 48 (Intersectional) Feminist Twitter makes the news 53 News, trust and Feminist Twitter 55 What Feminist Twitter wants from the news 57 Asian-American Twitter. 60 Asian-American Twitter as temporary anti-racism coalition 64 Developing trust with Asian-American journalists 66 Asian-Americans want more coverage 68 Asian-American journalists engage in media activism 69 4 Table of Contents Recommendations for journalists . .72 Synthesis and implications? 77 How do community participants interact with journalists and news content? 77 How do journalists report on and interact with communities and their participants? 79 How can the relationship between the professional news media and these online communities be improved? 81 Inclusion 81 Representation 82 Acknowledgment 83 Protection 84 Appendix . .85 Identifying news-related links and Twitter accounts 85 Net favorability index 86 Rank differences 87 Interviews 87 Endnotes 91 5 #iamanimmigrant #asianamerican #immigrantheritagemonth #justice4liang #peterliang #amc #makemulanright #intothebadlands #freshofftheboat #emergingus #aaironfist #whitewashedout #oscarsstillsowhite #tildaswinton #aapi #beingasian #starringjohncho #feelthebern #bobbyjindalissowhite #myasianamericanstory #ihm2015 #berniesanders #asian #jindian #feelthebern #doctorstrange #emergingus #thisis2016 #onlyonepercent #underratedasian #abc #muslimneighborhood #stillsanders #emergingus #alllivesmatter #thanksgivingclapback #blackgirlmagic #blackout #blacktwitter #blm #growingupblack #trump #feelthebern #freddiegray #betawards #blacklivesmatter #notmypresident #blackoutday #thanksgivingwithblackfamilise #sayhername #oscars #altonsterling #staywoke #imstillwithher #batonrouge #tcot #ferguson #uniteblue #ripvine #concernedstudent19506 #obamaday #sandrabland #dallas #ichoosebey #famousmelaniatrumpquotes #baltimore #oscarssowhite #iamanimmigrant #asianamerican #immigrantheritagemonth #justice4liang #peterliang #amc #makemulanright #intothebadlands Executive #freshofftheboat #emergingus Summary #aaironfist #whitewashedout People have been forming communities #oscarsstillsowhite #tildaswinton using digital communication technologies #aapi #beingasian #starringjohncho since long before the web as we know #feelthebern #bobbyjindalissowhite it today. Social media are only the latest #myasianamericanstory in a long series of digital forums that have enabled global conversations and #ihm2015 #berniesanders connections around nearly any topic #asian #jindian #feelthebern imaginable. With its emphasis on public #doctorstrange #emergingus accessibility and real-time content #thisis2016 #onlyonepercent production, Twitter has become a major #underratedasian #abc hub for communities of all types and sizes. #muslimneighborhood #stillsanders The issues and voices of people of color and women have attracted much attention #emergingus #alllivesmatter from professional journalists over the #thanksgivingclapback past few years.1 Yet many such individuals #blackgirlmagic #blackout have criticized journalists’ portrayals and #blacktwitter #blm coverage of issues that are important to #growingupblack #trump them. In response, some participants have assumed the role of news creators and #feelthebern #freddiegray distributors, focusing on their communities’ #betawards #blacklivesmatter particular concerns.2 #notmypresident #blackoutday Understanding these emerging social #thanksgivingwithblackfamilise subcultures will allow more accurate #sayhername #oscars portrayals of diverse communities and yield #altonsterling #staywoke insights for better journalistic engagement #imstillwithher #batonrouge #tcot in the digital age. #ferguson #uniteblue #ripvine #concernedstudent1950 #obamaday 7 #sandrabland #dallas #ichoosebey #famousmelaniatrumpquotes #baltimore #oscarssowhite This report, commissioned by the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation and co-written by researchers at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, the University of Virginia, Northeastern University and the University of Wisconsin-Madison, explains the complex interactions between journalists and three specific Twitter subcultures: Black Twitter, Feminist Twitter and Asian-American Twitter, each of which has been the subject of extensive news coverage in recent years. Based on computational analyses of large-scale Twitter data and interviews of community participants and journalists, our research sought to answer three related questions: 1. How do community participants interact with journalists and news content? 2. How do journalists report on and interact with communities and their participants? 3. How can the relationship between the professional news media and these online communities be improved? 8 Our findings support several broad conclusions about relationships between the news media and these Twitter subcultures, in relation to these questions: Participants produce and share news without journalists: Community agenda setting: Participants often use Twitter to circulate and raise awareness about issues of concern on their own terms without waiting for professional journalists to take interest. Some community participants use Twitter itself as a curated news source to avoid problematic portrayals by mainstream news outlets. In this role, Twitter allows traditionally marginalized communities to set their own agendas rather than merely being raw material for unengaged journalists. Gaps in news coverage: Comparing the most prominent issues within each community to what media outlets mentioned most often (and deemed newsworthy) revealed several differences. For Asian-American Twitter and Black Twitter, some of the underrepresented hashtags appeal to highly specific community interests not likely to be shared by outsiders (such as #thanksgivingclapback or #ryanpotterfortimdrake). However, this was not the case on the topic of rape in Feminist Twitter, which was underrepresented in news coverage despite its societal importance and prominence. Media relies on Twitter subcultures as a source of news: News gathering: Individual explorations of each community reveal that journalists view Twitter as a highly productive tool for gathering story ideas and insights. News coverage of Feminist Twitter mostly dealt with long-standing issues such as sexism in STEM fields(#ilooklikeanengineer , #distractinglysexy), insulting behavior from male elites (#nastywoman, #askhermore) and transphobia (#girlslikeus). Black Twitter coverage focused mostly on anti-black police 9 violence
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Shrill: Notes from a Loud Woman Pdf, Epub, Ebook
    SHRILL: NOTES FROM A LOUD WOMAN PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Lindy West | 272 pages | 19 May 2016 | Quercus Publishing | 9781784295530 | English | London, United Kingdom Shrill: Notes from a Loud Woman PDF Book We use cookies to enhance your visit to us. I did for a while the other day but popped back in since I have so many authors and friends I met on online communities there. It's really effective. Still, I do recommend this book to anyone who's even remotely curious about it. The writing that feels truest to life describes Valenti feeling sapped of it. West also goes into debating Jim Norton on Totally Biased about rape jokes in comedy. But it's in the more serious parts of the book that its true value is revealed. Find a Library. Loading comments… Trouble loading? West is a proud outspoken feminist. Yet, in between some of this almost-startling-for-her-age-wisdom, there is also name-dropping, name-dropping, name- dropping, my Volvo my Volvo, my Volvo Her Volvo is mentioned frequently. I once spent a tearful eight-hour flight from Oslo to Seattle convinced I could feel my femurs splintering like candy canes. I'm ready to donate. The fetus didn't have bodily autonomy; the POC to whom you refer do. This is another thing that took me time to understand. View 1 comment. I have seen news clips about fat people flying and the argument whether they should buy two tickets, etc. What's Inside. With patience, humor and a wildly generous attitude toward her audience [West] meets readers at their point of prejudice so that she may, with little visible effort, shepherd them toward a more humane point of view.
    [Show full text]
  • VP MIKE PENCE at the GOP Convention Site in Charlotte, NC
    Aug 24, 2020 View in browser B Y JAKE SHERMAN , ANNA PALMER , GARRETT ROSS A N D E L I O K U N Presented by THE MESSAGE? … VP MIKE PENCE at the GOP convention site in Charlotte, N.C.: “We’re going to make America great again -- again.” Republicans officially nominated President DONALD TRUMP and PENCE for a second term today. THE PRESIDENT visited the site early this afternoon. “Think about your life just prior to the plague," he told the crowd. This week’s schedule and speakers THIS MORNING WAS YET ANOTHER PIECE OF EVIDENCE for the legion of political observers who believe some high-profile congressional hearings turn out to be a waste of time. MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE spent the morning lecturing Postmaster General LOUIS DEJOY about the USPS -- oftentimes without asking a single question. When they asked questions, they sometimes sounded like this: Do you believe you need to follow the law? Is your backup plan to be pardoned like Roger Stone, Rep. JIM COOPER (D-Tenn.) asked? Why are the Democrats out to get you, Rep. JIM JORDAN (R-Ohio) queried? Why doesn’t this hearing about the USPS include debate about the PPP -- it’s a “waste of time,” Rep. CHIP ROY (R-Texas) said. In addition, the hearing was riddled with technical difficulties. REP. STEPHEN LYNCH (D-Mass.) asked if DEJOY would replace removed sorting machines -- DEJOY said no, but they couldn’t get around to figuring out why, because LYNCH had used up all of his time. MEANWHILE, millions of Americans are wondering if their prescription drugs are going to get delivered, if their mail-in votes will actually be counted and what elected officials are actually doing to make their lives better in the middle of a pandemic and economic recession.
    [Show full text]
  • Mhysa Or Monster: Masculinization, Mimicry, and the White Savior in a Song of Ice and Fire
    Mhysa or Monster: Masculinization, Mimicry, and the White Savior in A Song of Ice and Fire by Rachel Hartnett A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Dorothy F. Schmidt College of Arts and Letters In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Florida Atlantic University Boca Raton, FL August 2016 Copyright 2016 by Rachel Hartnett ii Acknowledgements Foremost, I wish to express my heartfelt gratitude to my advisor Dr. Elizabeth Swanstrom for her motivation, support, and knowledge. Besides encouraging me to pursue graduate school, she has been a pillar of support both intellectually and emotionally throughout all of my studies. I could never fully express my appreciation, but I owe her my eternal gratitude and couldn’t have asked for a better advisor and mentor. I also would like to thank the rest of my thesis committee: Dr. Eric Berlatsky and Dr. Carol McGuirk, for their inspiration, insightful comments, and willingness to edit my work. I also thank all of my fellow English graduate students at FAU, but in particular: Jenn Murray and Advitiya Sachdev, for the motivating discussions, the all-nighters before paper deadlines, and all the fun we have had in these few years. I’m also sincerely grateful for my long-time personal friends, Courtney McArthur and Phyllis Klarmann, who put up with my rants, listened to sections of my thesis over and over again, and helped me survive through the entire process. Their emotional support and mental care helped me stay focused on my graduate study despite numerous setbacks. Last but not the least, I would like to express my heart-felt gratitude to my sisters, Kelly and Jamie, and my mother.
    [Show full text]
  • Pg. 03 Women Pg
    The NATIONAL NeWSPAPeR Of The JACL Pg. 04 tamlyn tomita presents the 2012 v3 voice Award to Jocelyn Wang. Pg. 05 frances Kai-Hwa Wang on going to temple. MADPg. 03 WOMeN Pg. 06 HOW JeANNe KONisHi AND Her JACL board approves the 2013-14 budget. frieNDs reWrOte ADvertisiNg # 3196 / VOL. 155, NO. 5 ISSN: 0030-8579 WWW.PACIFICCITIZEN.ORG SEPT. 7 - 20, 2012 2 Sept. 7-20, 2012 LETTERS HOW to REACH US E-mail: [email protected] Letters To THE MISSING DOCUMENT FROM THE Online: www.pacificcitizen.org Tel: (213) 620-1767 ‘POWER OF WORDS’ HANDBOOK Fax: (213) 620-1768 The Editor Mail: 250 E. First Street, Suite 301 { { Los Angeles, CA 90012 In the Rafu Shimpo (July 17, 2012), Andy Noguchi, a leading member The question then arises: how many people in America since 1942 read STAFF of the Power of Words II Committee, gave an excellent report and review or even know of this exclusion order? Upon reading it the people will Executive Editor of the “Power of Words” handbook. The handbook was unanimously realize that this injustice did happen to us in this country and perhaps voted for and approved by the National JACL Council during the recent to resolve that it never again happen to any other people. A companion Assistant Editor national convention. question is then: how many Nikkei have read or even know of this his- Reporter I have read both drafts of the handbook and highly recommended that it toric document? Can one imagine back in April 1942 the Nisei reading Nalea J.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding the Metoo Movement Through the Lens of the Twitter
    EasyChair Preprint № 4042 Understanding The MeToo Movement Through The Lens Of The Twitter Rahul Goel and Rajesh Sharma EasyChair preprints are intended for rapid dissemination of research results and are integrated with the rest of EasyChair. August 16, 2020 Understanding The MeToo Movement Through The Lens Of The Twitter Rahul Goel and Rajesh Sharma Institute of Computer Science University of Tartu, Estonia frahul.goel, [email protected] Abstract. In recent years, social media has provided platforms for rais- ing the voice against sexual harassment (SH). The MeToo movement is one such online movement that aims to show the magnitude of this stig- matized issue in society. In particular, on Twitter, which is the focus of this study, has attracted a large number of tweets from all over the world regarding the MeToo movement. The studies of the MeToo movement focus on the SH and sexual assault (SA) incidents but fails to analyze its other hidden facets. In this work, we perform micro-analysis of the MeToo movement using tweets and present a descriptive analysis cou- pled with macro level tweets analysis in order to reveal and understand the diverse subtopics of the MeToo movement. In addition, we also iden- tify and characterize varied user-groups derived through social network analysis. We find that users discussing a similar facet forms a strong community. Some of the facets out of many being discovered are as fol- lows (1) SH incidents reporting is high for people of color1; (2) discussion over color often leads to the use of hate and offensive vocabulary; and (3) along with workplaces, domestic SH cases are higher.
    [Show full text]
  • Jeremy Lin's Strategic Appropriation of Black Masculinity
    “I HAVEN’T DONE ANYTHING TO BE POLARIZING”: JEREMY LIN’S STRATEGIC APPROPRIATION OF BLACK MASCULINITY by Nicholas H. C. Wong Bachelor of Arts, University of Victoria, 2014 A thesis presented to Ryerson University and York University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the joint program of Communication and Culture Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2019 © Nicholas Heng Hua Churchill Wong, 2019 Author’s Declaration for Electronic Submission of a Thesis I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I authorize Ryerson University to lend this thesis to other institutions or individuals for the purpose of scholarly research. I further authorize Ryerson University to reproduce this thesis by photocopying or by other means, in total or in part, at the request of other institutions or individuals for the purpose of scholarly research. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii “I HAVEN’T DONE ANYTHING TO BE POLARIZING”: JEREMY LIN’S STRATEGIC APPROPRIATION OF BLACK MASCULINITY Nicholas H. C. Wong Master of Arts in the joint program of Communication and Culture Ryerson University and York University, 2019 Abstract This thesis investigates the appropriation of Black masculinity by Asian American basketball player Jeremy Lin. Subjecting media coverage to a combination of content analysis and critical discourse analysis uncovers the presence of four appropriative themes of Asianness: (a) the supraethnic viability of Asianness; (b) the necessary defeat of Blackness; (c) the disallowance of anti-Asian sentiment; and (d) the presence of a helpful Black cohort.
    [Show full text]
  • Alternative Perspectives of African American Culture and Representation in the Works of Ishmael Reed
    ALTERNATIVE PERSPECTIVES OF AFRICAN AMERICAN CULTURE AND REPRESENTATION IN THE WORKS OF ISHMAEL REED A thesis submitted to the faculty of San Francisco State University In partial fulfillment of Zo\% The requirements for IMl The Degree Master of Arts In English: Literature by Jason Andrew Jackl San Francisco, California May 2018 Copyright by Jason Andrew Jackl 2018 CERTIFICATION OF APPROVAL I certify that I have read Alternative Perspectives o f African American Culture and Representation in the Works o f Ishmael Reed by Jason Andrew Jackl, and that in my opinion this work meets the criteria for approving a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree Master of Arts in English Literature at San Francisco State University. Geoffrey Grec/C Ph.D. Professor of English Sarita Cannon, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English ALTERNATIVE PERSPECTIVES OF AFRICAN AMERICAN CULTURE AND REPRESENTATION IN THE WORKS OF ISHMAEL REED Jason Andrew JackI San Francisco, California 2018 This thesis demonstrates the ways in which Ishmael Reed proposes incisive countemarratives to the hegemonic master narratives that perpetuate degrading misportrayals of Afro American culture in the historical record and mainstream news and entertainment media of the United States. Many critics and readers have responded reductively to Reed’s work by hastily dismissing his proposals, thereby disallowing thoughtful critical engagement with Reed’s views as put forth in his fiction and non­ fiction writing. The study that follows asserts that Reed’s corpus deserves more thoughtful critical and public recognition than it has received thus far. To that end, I argue that a critical re-exploration of his fiction and non-fiction writing would yield profound contributions to the ongoing national dialogue on race relations in America.
    [Show full text]
  • MIAMI UNIVERSITY the Graduate School
    MIAMI UNIVERSITY The Graduate School Certificate for Approving the Dissertation We hereby approve the Dissertation of Bridget Christine Gelms Candidate for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy ______________________________________ Dr. Jason Palmeri, Director ______________________________________ Dr. Tim Lockridge, Reader ______________________________________ Dr. Michele Simmons, Reader ______________________________________ Dr. Lisa Weems, Graduate School Representative ABSTRACT VOLATILE VISIBILITY: THE EFFECTS OF ONLINE HARASSMENT ON FEMINIST CIRCULATION AND PUBLIC DISCOURSE by Bridget C. Gelms As our digital environments—in their inhabitants, communities, and cultures—have evolved, harassment, unfortunately, has become the status quo on the internet (Duggan, 2014 & 2017; Jane, 2014b). Harassment is an issue that disproportionately affects women, particularly women of color (Citron, 2014; Mantilla, 2015), LGBTQIA+ women (Herring et al., 2002; Warzel, 2016), and women who engage in social justice, civil rights, and feminist discourses (Cole, 2015; Davies, 2015; Jane, 2014a). Whitney Phillips (2015) notes that it’s politically significant to pay attention to issues of online harassment because this kind of invective calls “attention to dominant cultural mores” (p. 7). Keeping our finger on the pulse of such attitudes is imperative to understand who is excluded from digital publics and how these exclusions perpetuate racism and sexism to “preserve the internet as a space free of politics and thus free of challenge to white masculine heterosexual hegemony” (Higgin, 2013, n.p.). While rhetoric and writing as a field has a long history of examining myriad exclusionary practices that occur in public discourses, we still have much work to do in understanding how online harassment, particularly that which is gendered, manifests in digital publics and to what rhetorical effect.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter Notes
    Chapter Notes Preface 15 Abraham Lincoln, speech at Clinton Illinois, September 8, 1858 15 Michael DeGolyer, “Friend, we’re so confused,” The Standard, February 15, 2007, p.A25 16 Jacob Weisberg, “This time, the mud may fail to stick,” Financial Times, November 2, 2006, p.15 16 Editorial, “The Foley Report,” The Wall Street Journal, December 14, 2006, p.15 17 Krishna Guha, Edward Luce and Andrew Ward, “Anxious middle: why ordinary Americans have missed out on the benefits of growth,” Financial Times, November 2, 2006, p.13 18 Thomas L. Friedman, “Show ‘em we’re not stupid,” International Herald Tribune, November 4-5, 2006, p.5 18 Roger Cohen, “Right-wing nut jobs vs. pinko Commies: Take 2,” International Herald Tribune, November 4, 2006, p.2 18 Editorial, “Their final bow,” The Wall Street Journal, December 14, 2006, p.15 18 Jane Bryant Quinn, “The Economic Perception Gap,” Newsweek, November 20, 2006, p.39 18 Adam Nagourney and John O’Neil, “Democrats take command of House,” International Herald Tribune, November 9, 2006, p.1 19 John Harwood, “U.S. public wants Congress to lead, poll shows,” The Wall Street Journal, December 15-17, 2006, p.11 19 Edward Luce, “Pelosi vows to toughen ethical guidelines,” Financial Times, December 15, 2006, p.5 20 Chris Wood, “Globalization long off the mainland’s trade agenda,” South China Morning Post, March 19, 2007, p.B4 21 Thomas Friedman, “American facts and folly,” International Herald Tribune, March 30, 2006, p.7 21 Richard Luscombe, “US set to greet 300-millionth resident,” South China Morning Post, October 16, 2006, p.A17 21 Martin Wolf, “Integration marches onward despite growth in imbalances,” Financial Times, January 25, 2006, p.8 22 Ed Pilkington, “New U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Intersectionality: T E Fourth Wave Feminist Twitter Community
    #Intersectionality: T e Fourth Wave Feminist Twitter Community Intersectionality, is the marrow within the bones of fem- Tegan Zimmerman (PhD, Comparative Literature, inism. Without it, feminism will fracture even further – University of Alberta) is an Assistant Professor of En- Roxane Gay (2013) glish/Creative Writing and Women’s Studies at Stephens College in Columbia, Missouri. A recent Visiting Fel- This article analyzes the term “intersectional- low in the Centre for Contemporary Women’s Writing ity” as defined by Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw (1989, and the Institute of Modern Languages Research at the 1991) in relation to the digital turn and, in doing so, University of London, Zimmerman specializes in con- considers how this concept is being employed by fourth temporary women’s historical fiction and contempo- wave feminists on Twitter. Presently, little scholarship rary gender theory. Her book Matria Redux: Caribbean has been devoted to fourth wave feminism and its en- Women’s Historical Fiction, forthcoming from North- gagement with intersectionality; however, some notable western University Press, examines the concepts of ma- critics include Kira Cochrane, Michelle Goldberg, Mik- ternal history and maternal genealogy. ki Kendall, Ealasaid Munro, Lola Okolosie, and Roop- ika Risam.1 Intersectionality, with its consideration of Abstract class, race, age, ability, sexuality, and gender as inter- This article analyzes the term “intersectionality” as de- secting loci of discriminations or privileges, is now the fined by Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw in relation to the overriding principle among today’s feminists, manifest digital turn: it argues that intersectionality is the dom- by theorizing tweets and hashtags on Twitter. Because inant framework being employed by fourth wave fem- fourth wave feminism, more so than previous feminist inists and that is most apparent on social media, espe- movements, focuses on and takes up online technolo- cially on Twitter.
    [Show full text]
  • In 2017, Broad Federal Search Warrants, As Well As
    A PUBLICATION OF THE SILHA CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF MEDIA ETHICS AND LAW | FALL 2017 Federal Search Warrants and Nondisclosure Orders Lead to Legal Action; DOJ Changes Gag Order Practices n 2017, broad federal search warrants, as well as from disclosing the fact that it had received such a request. nondisclosure orders preventing technology and social On Oct. 12, 2017, the Floyd Abrams Institute for Freedom of media companies from informing their customers that their Expression at Yale Law School and 20 First Amendment Scholars, information had been handed over to the government, led to including Silha Center Director and Silha Professor of Media legal action and raised concerns from observers. However, Ethics and Law Jane Kirtley, fi led an amici brief in response Ithe U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) also changed its rules on the to the ruling, explaining that National Security Letters (NSL) gag orders, leading a large technology company to drop its lawsuit issued by the FBI are accompanied by a nondisclosure order, against the agency regarding the orders. which “empowers the government to preemptively gag a wire or In 2017, the DOJ fi led two search warrants seeking extensive electronic communication service provider from speaking about information from web hosting company DreamHost and from the government’s request for information about a subscriber.” Facebook in connection to violent protests in Washington, The brief contended that these orders constitute prior restraints D.C. during President Donald Trump’s January 20 inauguration in violation of the U.S. Constitution and U.S. Supreme Court festivities. On Aug.
    [Show full text]
  • The Trouble with White Feminism: Whiteness, Digital Feminism and the Intersectional Internet
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research CUNY Graduate Center 2016 The Trouble with White Feminism: Whiteness, Digital Feminism and the Intersectional Internet Jessie Daniels Hunter College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_pubs/194 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] “The Trouble with White Feminism: Whiteness, Digital Feminism and the Intersectional Internet” by Jessie Daniels, PhD Professor, Sociology Hunter College and The Graduate Center, CUNY 2180 Third Avenue, New York, NY, 10035 email: [email protected] or [email protected] Submitted for consideration to the volume The Intersectional Internet, Section Two: Cultural Values in the Machine (2016) PRE-PRINT VERSION, 16 FEBRUARY 2015 ABSTRACT (210): In August, 2013 Mikki Kendall, writer and pop culture analyst, started the hashtag #SolidarityisforWhiteWomen as a form of cyberfeminist activism directed at the predominantly white feminist activists and bloggers at sites like Feministing, Jezebel and Pandagon who failed to acknowledge the racist, sexist behavior of one their frequent contributors. Kendall’s hashtag activism quickly began trending and reignited a discussion about the trouble with white feminism. A number of journalists have excoriated Kendall specifically, and women of color more generally, for contributing to a “toxic” form of feminism. Yet what remains unquestioned in these journalistic accounts and in the scholarship to date, is the dominance of white women as architects and defenders of a framework of white feminism – not just in the second wave but today, in the digital era.
    [Show full text]