The Antarctican Society
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Records, 1974-2005
Robert B. Klaverkamp Antarctic Collection, circa 1947-1948, 1958 Finding aid prepared by Smithsonian Institution Archives Smithsonian Institution Archives Washington, D.C. Contact us at [email protected] Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Historical Note.................................................................................................................. 1 Descriptive Entry.............................................................................................................. 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 2 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 3 Robert B. Klaverkamp Antarctic Collection https://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_247088 Collection Overview Repository: Smithsonian Institution Archives, Washington, D.C., [email protected] Title: Robert B. Klaverkamp Antarctic Collection Date: circa 1947-1948, 1958 Identifier: Accession 02-223 Creator:: Klaverkamp, Robert B. Extent: 0.43 cu. ft. (1 12x17 box) Language: English Administrative Information Prefered Citation Smithsonian Institution Archives, Accession 02-223, Robert B. Klaverkamp Antarctic Collection Historical Note These records document the participation -
The Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition 1955-1958
THE COMMONWEALTH TRANS-ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION 1955-1958 HOW THE CROSSING OF ANTARCTICA MOVED NEW ZEALAND TO RECOGNISE ITS ANTARCTIC HERITAGE AND TAKE AN EQUAL PLACE AMONG ANTARCTIC NATIONS A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree PhD - Doctor of Philosophy (Antarctic Studies – History) University of Canterbury Gateway Antarctica Stephen Walter Hicks 2015 Statement of Authority & Originality I certify that the work in this thesis has not been previously submitted for a degree nor has it been submitted as part of requirements for a degree except as fully acknowledged within the text. I also certify that the thesis has been written by me. Any help that I have received in my research and the preparation of the thesis itself has been acknowledged. In addition, I certify that all information sources and literature used are indicated in the thesis. Elements of material covered in Chapter 4 and 5 have been published in: Electronic version: Stephen Hicks, Bryan Storey, Philippa Mein-Smith, ‘Against All Odds: the birth of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 1955-1958’, Polar Record, Volume00,(0), pp.1-12, (2011), Cambridge University Press, 2011. Print version: Stephen Hicks, Bryan Storey, Philippa Mein-Smith, ‘Against All Odds: the birth of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 1955-1958’, Polar Record, Volume 49, Issue 1, pp. 50-61, Cambridge University Press, 2013 Signature of Candidate ________________________________ Table of Contents Foreword .................................................................................................................................. -
Explorer's Gazette
EEXXPPLLOORREERR’’SS GGAAZZEETTTTEE Published Quarterly in Pensacola, Florida USA for the Old Antarctic Explorers Association Uniting All OAEs in Perpetuating the Memory of United States Involvement in Antarctica Volume 15, Issue 1 Old Antarctic Explorers Association, Inc Jan-Mar 2015 —Photo by Mary Stortstrom John Strider With His Print of the Famous Landing FIRST AMERICAN TO SET FOOT ON THE GEOGRAPHIC SOUTH POLE RECALLS DETAILS OF HIS EXPERIENCE Story by Mary Stortstrom The then-25-year-old Strider joined the newly The Journal Martinsburg West Virginia commissioned Air Development Squadron Six (VX-6) for 15 March 2015 the military mission, Operation Deep Freeze, a mission to Edited by Billy-Ace Baker support scientist during the International Geophysical Year. From Tennessee, Strider and the other men in VX-6 flew n the comfort of the Elmcroft senior living center, 85-year- to Alameda, California, from there to Hawaii, then Canton, I old John Philip Strider, retired US Navy chief petty the Christmas Islands, Fiji, and finally Christchurch, New officer, can still recall every detail of the historic Operation Zealand, the unit's last stop before flying to Antarctica. Deep Freeze II expedition to Antarctica. “Getting there was the big thing,” Strider said. “We had Strider said he remembers sitting and sharing a meal with to stop for gas, but we never stopped for crew rest because a few other members of his unit stationed in Tennessee in we had a big enough crew that we just slept on the plane and May of 1955 and hearing that the Bureau of Navy Personnel relieved each other of duties.” was looking for volunteers to go to Antarctica. -
We Look for Light Within
“We look for light from within”: Shackleton’s Indomitable Spirit “For scientific discovery, give me Scott; for speed and efficiency of travel, give me Amundsen; but when you are in a hopeless situation, when you are seeing no way out, get down on your knees and pray for Shackleton.” — Raymond Priestley Shackleton—his name defines the “Heroic Age of Antarctica Exploration.” Setting out to be the first to the South Pole and later the first to cross the frozen continent, Ernest Shackleton failed. Sent home early from Robert F. Scott’s Discovery expedition, seven years later turning back less than 100 miles from the South Pole to save his men from certain death, and then in 1914 suffering disaster at the start of the Endurance expedition as his ship was trapped and crushed by ice, he seems an unlikely hero whose deeds would endure to this day. But leadership, courage, wisdom, trust, empathy, and strength define the man. Shackleton’s spirit continues to inspire in the 100th year after the rescue of the Endurance crew from Elephant Island. This exhibit is a learning collaboration between the Rauner Special Collections Library and “Pole to Pole,” an environmental studies course taught by Ross Virginia examining climate change in the polar regions through the lens of history, exploration and science. Fifty-one Dartmouth students shared their research to produce this exhibit exploring Shackleton and the Antarctica of his time. Discovery: Keeping Spirits Afloat In 1901, the first British Antarctic expedition in sixty years commenced aboard the Discovery, a newly-constructed vessel designed specifically for this trip. -
For Bibliography by Year, See the Website)
THIS IS THE TEXT OF A BIBLIOGRAPHY IN THE WEB SITE “THE DISCOVERY OF GLOBAL WARMING” BY SPENCER WEART, HTTP://WWW.AIP.ORG/HISTORY/CLIMATE. FEBRUARY 2014. COPYRIGHT © 2003-2014 SPENCER WEART & AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS Bibliography by Author (for Bibliography by Year, see the Website) This bibliography may seem long (more than 2500 items), but it has a great many omissions. Please see the discussion of sources in the “Method” essay. Note in particular that the IPCC reports have by far the most complete bibliography for recent scientific work. Abbreviations used in the notes: AIP: Niels Bohr Library at the American Institute of Physics, College Park, MD LDEO: Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY SIO: Scripps Institution of Oceanography Archives, La Jolla, CA Abarbenel, Albert, and Thomas McCluskey (1950). “Is the World Getting Warmer?” Saturday Evening Post, 1 July, pp. 22-23, 57-63. Abbot, Charles G., and F.E. Fowle, Jr. (1908). “Income and Outgo of Heat from the Earth, and the Dependence of Its Temperature Thereon.” Annals of the Astrophysical Observatory (Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC) 2: 159-176. Abbot, Charles G., and F.E. Fowle, Jr. (1913). “Volcanoes and Climate.” Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 60(29): 1-24. Abbot, Charles G. (1967). “Precipitation in Five Continents.” Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 151(5). Abelmann, Andrea, et al. (2006). “Extensive Phytoplankton Blooms in the Atlantic Sector of the Glacial Southern Ocean.” Paleoceanography 21: PA1013 [doi:10.1029/2005PA001199, 2006]. Abelson, P.H. (1977). “Energy and Climate.” Science 197: 941. Abe-Ouchi, Ayako, et al. (2013). “Insolation-Driven 100,000-Year Glacial Cycles and Hysteresis of Ice-Sheet Volume.” Nature 500: 190-93 [doi:10.1038/nature12374]. -
H.G.R. King and the Scott Polar Research Institute
ARCTIC VOL. 45. NO.1 (MARCH1992) P.93-95 H.G.R. King and the Scott Polar Research Institute The Scott Polar Research Institute (SPRI) is housed ina hand- some building on Lensfield Road, Cambridge, England. Its library is the core and Harry King, former head librarian, was until his retirement its central force. From 1955 until he step- ped down in 1983, Harry King’s skill and humanitarian vision of what a library should be provided scholars of the Arctic and Antarctic enlightened access to what is now internationally known as the finest collection of polar material in the world. The discriminating growth of this renowned collection was due to the constructive relationship between Harry King and the director, the late Dr. Brian Roberts. Dr. Roberts, a polar explorer and scholar, combined the twin posts of research associate at SPRI and head of the Polar Regions Division of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. His appointment of Harry King was inspired. Though of very different training and backgrounds, they found their respective visions comple- mentary. Among their achievements is their Co-editing of the institute’s 19-volume library catalogue published in 1976. Together with their respective talents and the assistance of Ann Savours, as former archivist, they are to be credited for SPRI’s highinternational reputation. During World War II Harry King served in the Royal Air H.G.R.King. Photo credit:John Edward Leigh. Force as a radar mechanic and by 1949 he had completed a degree in history at University College, London. Following training with the Library Association he worked in the natural phenomena are a contribution to the development of libraries of London University, the Institute of Historical landscape art. -
Polar Geography the Historical Development of Mcmurdo Station
This article was downloaded by: [Texas A&M University] On: 19 August 2010 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 915031382] Publisher Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37- 41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Polar Geography Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t781223423 The historical development of McMurdo station, Antarctica, an environmental perspective Andrew G. Kleina; Mahlon C. Kennicutt IIb; Gary A. Wolffb; Steve T. Sweetb; Tiffany Bloxoma; Dianna A. Gielstraa; Marietta Cleckleyc a Department of Geography, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA b Geochemical and Environmental Research Group, Texas A&M, College Station, TX, USA c Uniondale High School, Uniondale, New York, USA To cite this Article Klein, Andrew G. , Kennicutt II, Mahlon C. , Wolff, Gary A. , Sweet, Steve T. , Bloxom, Tiffany , Gielstra, Dianna A. and Cleckley, Marietta(2008) 'The historical development of McMurdo station, Antarctica, an environmental perspective', Polar Geography, 31: 3, 119 — 144 To link to this Article: DOI: 10.1080/10889370802579856 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10889370802579856 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. -
The Odyssey Collection
2001: A Space Odyssey Arthur C. Clarke Title: 2001: A space odyssey Author: Arthur C. Clarke Original copyright year: 1968 Epilogue copyright 1982 Foreword Behind every man now alive stand thirty ghosts, for that is the ratio by which the dead outnumber the living. Since the dawn of time, roughly a hundred billion human beings have walked the planet Earth. Now this is an interesting number, for by a curious coincidence there are approximately a hundred billion stars in our local universe, the Milky Way. So for every man who has ever lived, in this Universe there shines a star. But every one of those stars is a sun, often far more brilliant and glorious than the small, nearby star we call the Sun. And many - perhaps most - of those alien suns have planets circling them. So almost certainly there is enough land in the sky to give every member of the human species, back to the first ape-man, his own private, world-sized heaven - or hell. How many of those potential heavens and hells are now inhabited, and by what manner of creatures, we have no way of guessing; the very nearest is a million times farther away than Mars or Venus, those still remote goals of the next generation. But the barriers of distance are crumbling; one day we shall meet our equals, or our masters, among the stars. Men have been slow to face this prospect; some still hope that it may never become reality. Increasing numbers, however, are asking: "Why have such meetings not occurred already, since we ourselves are about to venture into space?" Why not, indeed? Here is one possible answer to that very reasonable question. -
Jég És Föld Között Az Antarktisz (Újra)Felfedezése Antarktisz.Qxd 21.4.2005 14:15 Page 3
Antarktisz.qxd 21.4.2005 14:15 Page 1 František Kele – Fekete László Jég és föld között Az Antarktisz (újra)felfedezése Antarktisz.qxd 21.4.2005 14:15 Page 3 František Kele – Fekete László Jég és föld között Az Antarktisz (újra)felfedezése NAP Kiadó Dunaszerdahely, 2003 Antarktisz.qxd 21.4.2005 14:15 Page 4 A kötet megjelenését a Szlovák Köztársaság Kulturális Minisztériuma támogatta. Kniha vyšla s finančnou podporou Ministerstva kultúry SR. A fordítás F. Kele – L. Fekete: (Znovu)objavovanie Antarktídy című kiadványa alapján készült. Fordította Tóth Mihály © František Kele, Fekete László, 2003 © Fényképek: František Kele, Fekete László Hungarian translation © Tóth Mihály, 2003 ISBN Antarktisz.qxd 21.4.2005 14:15 Page 5 „Nem láttam még ennél szebb és vadregényesebb tájat...” Roald Amundsen Antarktiszi utunk Martin Kukučín* és Milan Rastislav Štefánik** emléke előtt tisztelegve valósult meg. E könyvet azoknak ajánljuk, akik a múltban bármikor az Antarktiszon dolgoztak. Köszönet mindazoknak, akik segítettek az „UNION – AntArktis 2000” expedíció megvalósításában. * Martin Kukučín (1860, Jaszenova, Árva vármegye – 1928, Lipik, Horvátország) – a szlovák realista széppróza egyik legkiemelkedőbb képviselője, tanár, orvos, eredeti nevén Matej Bencúr. Fő művén, a Dom v stráni (A Pretur ház, Farkas I. ford., 1935; Ház a hegyoldalban, Hubik I. ford., 1956) című regényen kívül több kötete is megjelent magyarul. 1908-ban horvát feleségével együtt kivándorolt Dél-Amerikába, s ott Buenos Airesben, Santiagóban és Punta Arenasban a vele együtt hontalanná vált horvátok orvosa volt. ** Milan Rastislav Štefánik (1880, Kosaras, Nyitra vármegye – 1919, Pozsonyszőlős) – szlovák csillagász, francia, csehszlovák tábornok, diplomata, az olasz- és oroszországi, valamint a franciaországi és amerikai csehszlovák légiók szervezője. Az ideiglenes csehszlovák kormány, majd az első csehszlovák kormány hadügyminisztere. -
On First Looking Into Loewe's Papers
On first looking into Loewe’s papers Michael Piggott In an obituary for the June 1974 issue of The University Gazette, ‘D.J.’ noted that Fritz Loewe ‘founded this University’s department of Meteor- ology’ and for 25 years he ‘helped train many present well-known Australian meteorologists, conducted research into both glaciology and meteorology (he was a co-discoverer of the Southern Tropical Jet Stream), and achieved international recog- nition for the department.’1 What follows aims to profile one of our most important collections and the man behind that obituary’s masterly summary. Who was Loewe; what is in his collection; why is it significant; and what is its contem- porary relevance? Finally, I want to share some reflections, if not a Keatsean sonnet, prompted by looking systematically into the 70 or so boxes of the Loewe collection in the University of Melbourne Archives. Life If the name Fritz Loewe2 is recognised at all (and not confused with the composer of Broadway fame), most likely it would be because of Greenland. In particular, for his part in a famous and tragic expedition crossing western Greenland in 1930– 1931, and to a lesser degree for his before and after involvements there, 18 University of Melbourne Collections, Issue 3, December 2008 Johannes Georgi, Photograph of Ernst Sorge and Fritz Loewe in their ice cave at Eismitte station in Greenland, Christmas 1930, photographic print, 16.7 x 11.0 cm. UMA 88/160 (oversized items), Loewe Collection, University of Melbourne Archives. In Greenland journey (p. 195; see note 4), Sorge, a Berlin secondary school teacher and Eismitte’s glaciologist, describes this minus 10°C scene as follows: ‘Christmas was celebrated in simple fashion but with sincere feeling. -
Parallel Precedents for the Antarctic Treaty Cornelia Lüdecke
Parallel Precedents for the Antarctic Treaty Cornelia Lüdecke INTRODUCTION Uninhabited and remote regions were claimed by a nation when their eco- nomic, political, or military values were realized. Examples from the North- ern and Southern hemispheres show various approaches on how to treat claims among rivaling states. The archipelago of Svalbard in the High Arctic and Ant- arctica are very good examples for managing uninhabited spaces. Whereas the exploration of Svalbard comprises about 300 years of development, Antarctica was not entered before the end of the nineteenth century. Obviously, it took much more time to settle the ownership of the archipelago in the so-called Sval- bard Treaty of 1920 than to find a solution for Antarctica and the existence of overlapping territorial claims by adopting the Antarctic Treaty of 1959. Why was the development at the southern continent so much faster? What is the es- sential difference between the situations obtaining in the two hemispheres? Was there a transposition of experiences from north to south? And did the Svalbard Treaty help to construct the Antarctic Treaty? Answers to these questions will be given by the analysis of single periods in the history of polar research, scientific networks, and special intergovernmental and nongovernmental organizations with concomitant scientific or economic interests that merged in the twentieth century to arrange exploration and exploitation of polar regions on an interna- tional basis. EXPLORATION AND SCIENCE BEFORE WORLD WAR I SVALBARD After the era of whaling around the archipelago of Svalbard, the Norwe- gians were the only ones to exploit the area economically, including fishing, Cornelia Lüdecke, SCAR History Action since the 1850s, whereas Swedish expeditions starting in the same decade were Group, Fernpaßstraße 3, D- 81373 Munich, the first to explore the interior of the islands (Liljequist, 1993; Holland, 1994; Germany. -
Captain Scott's Compass and Shackleton's Sledging
PRESS RELEASE | South Kensington | 13 S e p t e m b e r 2012 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CAPTAIN S COTT’S COMPASS AND SHACKLETON’S SLEDGING HARNESS INCLUDED IN CHRISTIE’S TRAVEL, SCIENCE AND NATURAL HISTORY SALE Dedicated Polar Sale section commemorates the centenary of Scott’s Terra Nova expedition Herbert George Ponting (1870-1935), Crew of the Terra Nova Captain Robert Falcon Scott, circa 1904-5 Estimate: £1,000-1,500 [lot 123] Estimate: £600-800 [lot 138] South Kensington, London: Christie’s is pleased to announce the forthcoming sale of a selection of art, literature, photographs and artifacts which offer poignant memorials of the lives and endeavours of the celebrated Polar explorer, Captain Robert Falcon Scott, and his contemporaries from the Heroic Age of Antarctic exploration. Offered for sale on Tuesday, 9 October 2012, the dedicated Polar section (lots 76-163) of Christie's Travel, Science and Natural History auction to be held in South Kensington is set to commemorate the centenary of Scott’s Terra Nova expedition. The auction will feature historical items relating to the Discovery (1901-1904), Nimrod (1907-1909), Terra Nova (1910-1913), and Endurance (1914-1916) expeditions. Carried by Captain Scott on his sledging journeys, the marching compass used to navigate on both Discovery and Terra Nova expeditions is expected to fetch between £15,000 and £20,000 [lot 91] illustrated right. Inscribed with ink on the cover of the leather case “Capt. ‘Discovery’ 1902”, the item was one of many, returned to Scott’s widow following his final and fatal journey to the South Pole on the Terra Nova expedition.