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World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY FILECOPY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No. 2523a-MOR Public Disclosure Authorized KINGDOM OF MOROCCO STAFF APPRAISAL REPORT OF THE VECETABLE PRODUCTION AND MARKETING PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized August 16, 1979 Public Disclosure Authorized Europe, Middle East and North Africa Projects Department Agriculture II Division This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. ! CURRENCYEQUIVALENTS Currency Unit - Dirham (DH) US$1 DH4.0 DH 1 = US$0.25 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES 1 millimeter (mm) - 0.039 inch (in) 1 meter (m) - 39 inches (in) 1 kilometer (km) - 0.62 mile (mi) 1 hectare (ha) - 2.47 acres 1 square meter (m2) - 10.76 square feet (sq ft) 1 cubic meter (m3) - 35.31 cubic feet (cu ft) 1 liter (1) - 0.264 US gallon (gal) 1 hectoliter (hl) - 26.4 US gallons (gal) 1 kilogram (kg) - 2.205 pounds (lb) 1 metric ton (m ton) - 2,205.00 pounds (lb) 1 bar - 14.666 pounds per square inch (psi) 1 kilometer per hour (km/h) - 0.6 mile per hour (mph) GOVERNMENT OF THE KINGDOM OF MOROCCO FISCAL YEAR JANUARY 1 - DECEMBER 31 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY ABBREVIATIONS CLCA Caisses Locales de Crédit Agricole CNCA Caisse Nationale de Crédit Agricole CRCA Caisses Régionales de Crédit Agricole DE Rural EngineeringDirectorate DMV AgriculturalDevelopment Directorate DRA AgriculturalResearch Directorate BEC European Economic Community FAO/CP Food and Agriculture Organization/CooperativeProgram ICB InternationalCompetitive Bidding MARA Ministry of Agriculture OCE Office de Commercialisationet d'Exportation SASMA Société Agricole de Services au Maroc This document ha a restrictod distribution and may be used by rocipientsonly in the performance of thoir officiai dutbu. -
State and Future of the Environment in the Oriental Region
Kingdom of Morocco Ministry of Energy, Mines, Ministry of Interior Water and Environment Region of Oriental Department of Environment Regional Observatory of Environment and Sustainable Development STATE AND FUTURE OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE ORIENTAL REGION Ministry of Energy, Mines, Water and Environment Department of Environment National Environmental Observatory of Morocco Adress : 9, Al Araar street, Sector 16, Hay Riyad, Rabat Phone : +212 (0) 5 37 57 66 41 Fax : +212 (0) 5 37 57 66 42 www.environnement.gov.ma Regional Observatory of Environment and Sustainable Development of the Oriental Region Adress : Siège du Conseil Régional, Bd, le Prince Héritier Moulay El Hassan , Oujda Phone : +212 (0) 5 36 52 48 70 SYNTHESIS REPORT FOR DECISION MAKERS Fax : +212 (0) 5 36 52 48 64 2013 Table of Contents THE ENVIRONMENTAL INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT, 06 01 A DECISION-MAKING TOOL 1.1 WHY THE NEED FOR A REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL INTEGRATED 06 ASSESSMENT? 1.2 A CONSULTATIVE AND PARTICIPATIVE APPROACH 06 A REGION WITH STRONG POTENTIAL, BUT WITH SIGNIFICANT 07 02 SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 2.1 A PREDOMINANTLY URBAN REGION 07 2.2 AN EMERGING ECONOMIC REGION 08 2.2.1 INDUSTRY 08 2.2.2 TRADING 09 2.2.3 AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK 09 2.2.4 TOURISM 09 2.2.5 CRAFTMANSHIP 10 2.2.6 MINNING AND QUARRYING ACTIVITIES 10 2.2.7 SEA FISHING 11 2.2.8 TRANSPORTATION 11 03 ENVIRONMENTAL STATE AND TRENDS OF THE REGION 12 3.1 THE WORRYING FATE OF WATER RESSOURCES 12 3.1.1 QUANTITATIVE TERMS 12 3.1.2 QUALITATIVE TERMS 13 3.2 WASTEWATER SANITATION, AN ONGOING MANAGEMENT -
256 Fertilité Des Sols Agricoles Sous Vigne Et Sous Blé De La Région De
Afrique SCIENCE 10(3) (2014) 256 - 263 256 ISSN 1813-548X, http://www.afriquescience.info Fertilité des sols agricoles sous vigne et sous blé de la région de Mohammedia-Benslimane (Maroc) Fatna ZAAKOUR * et Najib SABER Université Hassan II, Mohammedia-Casablanca, Faculté des Sciences Ben M’Sik, Département de Géologie, BP 7955 Casablanca, Maroc ________________ *Correspondance, courriel : [email protected] Résumé L’objectif de ce travail est l’évaluation agronomique de la qualité du sol sous vigne et sous blé dans la région Mohammedia-Benslimane au Maroc, à travers les indicateurs chimiques de la qualité du sol (pH, CE, CaCO3, Carbone organique total, Azote, Phosphore et Potassium). Les résultats de cette étude montrent que les valeurs du pH sont neutres à légèrement acides dans toutes les stations alors que les taux de carbone organique total et d’azote total sont plus élevés sous blé que sous vigne dans la région de Mohammedia Benslimane. Les valeurs moyennes du phosphore semblent globalement plus importantes dans les parcelles sous vigne (33.62 ppm) que dans les parcelles sous blé (25.51 ppm) et les teneurs moyennes enPotassium sont plus faibles (58,57 ppm) dans les sols vignobles que dans les sols sous blé (63,62 ppm). Mots-clés : Mohammedia-Benslimane, fertilité, Carbone organique total, azote, phosphore, potassium. Abstract Fertility of agricultural land under vine and wheat in the region of Mohammedia- Benslimane (Morocco) The objective of this work is the agronomic evaluation of soil quality under vine and wheat in the Mohammedia-Benslimane region in Morocco with chemical indicators of soil quality (pH, Conductivity Electrical, CaCO3, total organic carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium). -
Clashes Erupt on Morocco Border As Madrid Accuses Rabat of Blackmail Spain Moves Quickly to Return Most of the Migrants Who Reached Ceuta
Friday 15 International Friday, May 21, 2021 Clashes erupt on Morocco border as Madrid accuses Rabat of blackmail Spain moves quickly to return most of the migrants who reached Ceuta FNIDEQ, Morocco: Spain accused Morocco of “blackmail” yes- “it is not acceptable to put the lives of minors or of people of terday for allowing a record 8,000 migrants to reach the Spanish one’s own country, at risk.” North African enclave of Ceuta, sparking a crisis that saw clashes on the Moroccan side of the border overnight. Spanish authori- ‘I will try my luck again’ ties were caught by surprise on Monday when large numbers of Spain’s government said that around 5,600 of the 8,000 mi- mostly young people began swimming or using small inflatable grants had already been sent back, and there were no new entries boats to cross the frontier as the Moroccan border forces looked on Wednesday as anyone who reached Ceuta’s beach was imme- the other way, quickly leaving the tiny territory overwhelmed. diately returned. Some of the returned migrants said they hoped But Madrid moved quickly to return most of the migrants and to try cross over into Ceuta again if border controls were eased calm has largely returned the Spanish beach of Tarajal in Ceuta, once more. “I have no future here, I want to work to help my fam- where soldiers and armored vehicles have been deployed in ily,” 17-year-old Mohamed told AFP in Fnideq after being re- large numbers. turned from Ceuta. He left his studies and his family in Morocco The outskirts of the Moroccan border town of Fnideq were to try to enter Spain in search of a better life. -
21St MBSHC – KINGDOM of MOROCCO 11 To13 June 2019, Cadiz, SPAIN
21st MBSHC – KINGDOM OF MOROCCO 11 to13 june 2019, Cadiz, SPAIN 1 I II III IV V VI 3 The Hydrographic service of the Royal Moroccan Navy was founded in 1986 with the assistance the Naval Oceanographic Office of the USA (NAVOCEANO), under the name of SHOMAR, then it became Division Hydrographie, Océanographie et Cartographie (DHOC) in 2007. Signing of an administrative arrangment with SHOM. In october 2014, the Royal Moroccan Navy was tasked, to take charge of hydrography, océanography and marine cartography in the waters under national jurisdiction, in the atlantic ocean and in the méditerranéan sea. By Royal Dahir N°1-14-84 of 20 Octobre 2014, the DHOC became the National hydrographic Service. 4 The DHOC is tasked to conduct surveys in waters under national jurisdiction, collect data, elaborate and disseminate marine charts and nautical documents, coordinate and exchange informations with public services , related to the domains of hydrography, océanography and marine cartography and représent the Kingdom of Morocco to the IHO and the Regional Commissions. 5 6 Port of Casablanca Casablanca Survey of the port de Tarfaya and its Survey of the port of Agadir and its approaches approaches 7 New port of Safi and its approaches (45%) port de Kser-Sghir and its approaches (90%) 8 A new génération hydro-océanographic vessel of 72 m équiped with two hydrographic skiffs and a large panel of equipment allowing acquisition, treatement of bathymetric data and oceanographic parameters and to conduct geophysic measures. The ship was built by the -
Cadastre Des Autorisations TPV Page 1 De
Cadastre des autorisations TPV N° N° DATE DE ORIGINE BENEFICIAIRE AUTORISATIO CATEGORIE SERIE ITINERAIRE POINT DEPART POINT DESTINATION DOSSIER SEANCE CT D'AGREMENT N Casablanca - Beni Mellal et retour par Ben Ahmed - Kouribga - Oued Les Héritiers de feu FATHI Mohamed et FATHI Casablanca Beni Mellal 1 V 161 27/04/2006 Transaction 2 A Zem - Boujad Kasbah Tadla Rabia Boujad Casablanca Lundi : Boujaad - Casablanca 1- Oujda - Ahfir - Berkane - Saf Saf - Mellilia Mellilia 2- Oujda - Les Mines de Sidi Sidi Boubker 13 V Les Héritiers de feu MOUMEN Hadj Hmida 902 18/09/2003 Succession 2 A Oujda Boubker Saidia 3- Oujda La plage de Saidia Nador 4- Oujda - Nador 19 V MM. EL IDRISSI Omar et Driss 868 06/07/2005 Transaction 2 et 3 B Casablanca - Souks Casablanca 23 V M. EL HADAD Brahim Ben Mohamed 517 03/07/1974 Succession 2 et 3 A Safi - Souks Safi Mme. Khaddouj Bent Salah 2/24, SALEK Mina 26 V 8/24, et SALEK Jamal Eddine 2/24, EL 55 08/06/1983 Transaction 2 A Casablanca - Settat Casablanca Settat MOUTTAKI Bouchaib et Mustapha 12/24 29 V MM. Les Héritiers de feu EL KAICH Abdelkrim 173 16/02/1988 Succession 3 A Casablanca - Souks Casablanca Fès - Meknès Meknès - Mernissa Meknès - Ghafsai Aouicha Bent Mohamed - LAMBRABET née Fès 30 V 219 27/07/1995 Attribution 2 A Meknès - Sefrou Meknès LABBACI Fatiha et LABBACI Yamina Meknès Meknès - Taza Meknès - Tétouan Meknès - Oujda 31 V M. EL HILALI Abdelahak Ben Mohamed 136 19/09/1972 Attribution A Casablanca - Souks Casablanca 31 V M. -
Chapitre VI La Ville Et Ses Équipements Collectifs
Chapitre VI La ville et ses équipements collectifs Introduction L'intérêt accordé à la connaissance du milieu urbain et de ses équipements collectifs suscite un intérêt croissant, en raison de l’urbanisation accélérée que connaît le pays, et de son effet sur les équipements et les dysfonctionnements liés à la répartition des infrastructures. Pour résorber ce déséquilibre et assurer la satisfaction des besoins, le développement d'un réseau d'équipements collectifs appropriés s'impose. Tant que ce déséquilibre persiste, le problème de la marginalisation sociale, qui s’intensifie avec le chômage et la pauvreté va continuer à se poser La politique des équipements collectifs doit donc occuper une place centrale dans la stratégie de développement, particulièrement dans le cadre de l’aménagement du territoire. La distribution spatiale de la population et par conséquent des activités économiques, est certes liée aux conditions naturelles, difficiles à modifier. Néanmoins, l'aménagement de l'espace par le biais d'une politique active peut constituer un outil efficace pour mettre en place des conditions favorables à la réduction des disparités. Cette politique requiert des informations fiables à un niveau fin sur l'espace à aménager. La présente étude se réfère à la Base de données communales en milieu urbain (BA.DO.C) de 1997, élaborée par la Direction de la Statistique et concerne le niveau géographique le plus fin à savoir les communes urbaines, qui constituent l'élément de base de la décentralisation et le cadre d'application de la démocratie locale. Au recensement de 1982, était considéré comme espace urbain toute agglomération ayant un minimum de 1 500 habitants et qui présentait au moins quatre des sept conditions énumérées en infra1. -
International Health Programs 1015 Fifteenth Street, N.W. Washington, D.C
Jim* -J AMERICAN PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOCIATION International Health Programs 1015 Fifteenth Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20005 AN EVALUATION OF THE POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING SUPPORT PROJECT IN MOROCCO A Report Prepared By: JEAN LECOMTE, M.D., TEAM LEADER fMIRIAM LABBOK, M.D., M.P.H. JAY FRIEDMAN, M.A. During The Period: NOVEMBER 30, 1981 - DECEMBER 21, 1981 Supported By The: U.S. AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT (ADSS) AID/DSPE-C-0053 AUTHORIZATION: Ltr. AID/DS/POP: 4/12/82 Assgn. No. 582127 EDITOR'S NOTE Jean LeComte, M.D., an independent consultant, and Miriam Labbok, M.D., M.P.H., Department of Population Dynamics, School of Hygiene and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, are consultants to the American Public Health Association. Mr. Jay Friedman, M.A., is employed by the Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia. -i CONTE NTS Page EDITOR'S NOTE ....... ... ............................ i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........ .......................... .. v ABBREVIATIONS ....... .. ............................ xv I. HEALTH POLICY AND POPULATION IN MOROCCO ..... ............ 1 Research into Alternative Health Care ..... ............. 3 Health Protection of Mothers ..... ................ 3 Reduction of Infant Mortality .... ................... 3 II. FAMILY PLANNING WITHIN HEALTH POLICY .. ............ 5 Family Planning as Part of Basic Health ..... ............ 5 Sterilization ....... .. ......................... 6 Abortion ............... ................. 7 Commercial Sale of Subsidized Contraceptives . ....... 7 Acceptability of -
Arabic Kinship Terms Revisited: the Rural and Urban Context of North-Western Morocco
Sociolinguistic ISSN: 1750-8649 (print) Studies ISSN: 1750-8657 (online) Article Arabic kinship terms revisited: The rural and urban context of North-Western Morocco Amina Naciri-Azzouz Abstract This article reports on a study that focuses on the different kinship terms collected in several places in north-western Morocco, using elicitation and interviews conducted between March 2014 and June 2015 with several dozens of informants aged between 8 and 80. The analysed data include terms from the urban contexts of the city of Tetouan, but most of them were gathered in rural locations: the small village of Bni Ḥlu (Fahs-Anjra province) and different places throughout the coastal and inland regions of Ghomara (Chefchaouen province). The corpus consists of terms of address, terms of reference and some hypocoristic and affective terms. KEYWORDS: KINSHIP TERMS, TERMS OF ADDRESS, VARIATION, DIALECTOLOGY, MOROCCAN ARABIC (DARIJA) Affiliation University of Zaragoza, Spain email: [email protected] SOLS VOL 12.2 2018 185–208 https://doi.org/10.1558/sols.35639 © 2019, EQUINOX PUBLISHING 186 SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDIES 1 Introduction The impact of migration ‒ attributable to multiple and diverse factors depending on the period ‒ is clearly noticeable in northern Morocco. Migratory movements from the east to the west, from rural areas to urban centres, as well as to Europe, has resulted in a shifting rural and urban population in this region. Furthermore, issues such as the increasing rate of urbanization and the drop in mortality have altered the social and spatial structure of cities such as Tetouan and Tangiers, where up to the present time some districts are known by the name of the origin of the population who settled down there: e.g. -
V.4 Parta Compressed
Migration Trends Across the Mediterranean: Connecting the Dots Prepared by Altai Consulting for IOM MENA Regional Office, June 2015 This report was prepared, researched, and written by Arezo Malakooti (Project Director), under the supervision of Eric Davin (Altai Partner). All field research was managed and conducted by Arezo Malakooti, with the exception of fieldwork with migrants in Libya, which was carried out by Altai’s local partner, Istishari Consulting. Assistance was also provided by Tahar Benattia, Marie-Cecile Darme, Souad Chatar and Matthew Burnard (all from Altai Consulting). We gratefully acknowledge IOM’s Middle East and North Africa Regional Office (Cairo) for its role in designing and framing this study, as well IOM country offices in Egypt, Italy, Libya, Malta, Morocco, Spain and Tunisia for their valuable input and assistance. UNHCR offices in all of the above-mentioned countries are also gratefully acknowledged for their time and expertise. We are also indebted to the numerous migrants, government representatives, humanitarians/aid workers, academic researchers and community members who shared their views on the various themes that this study covers. The image on the front cover of this report was graciously provided by the Migrant Offshore Aid Station (MOAS.eu)/ Darrin Zammit Lupi. Layout and graphic design by Marie-Cecile Darme. Altai Consulting provides strategy consulting and research services to private companies, governments and public institutions. Altai teams operate in more than 25 countries in Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia and Europe. Since its inception 12 years ago, Altai Consulting has developed a strong focus on migration and labour market related research and program evaluations. -
1 the Moroccan Colonial Archive and the Hidden History of Moroccan
1 The Moroccan Colonial Archive and the Hidden History of Moroccan Resistance Maghreb Review, 40:1 (2014), 108-121. By Edmund Burke III Although the period 1900-1912 was replete with numerous important social upheavals and insurrections, many of which directly threatened the French position in Morocco, none of them generated a contemporaneous French effort to discover what went wrong. Instead, the movements were coded as manifestations of supposedly traditional Moroccan anarchy and xenophobia and as such, devoid of political meaning. On the face of it, this finding is surprising. How could a French policy that billed itself as “scientific imperialism” fail to consider the socio-genesis of Moroccan protest and resistance? Despite its impressive achievements, the Moroccan colonial archive remains haunted by the inability of researchers to pierce the cloud of orientalist stereotypes that occluded their vision of Moroccan society as it actually was. For most historians, the period of Moroccan history between 1900 and 1912 is primarily known as “the Moroccan Question.” A Morocco-centered history of the Moroccan Question was impossible for Europeans to imagine. Moroccan history was of interest only insofar as it shed light on the diplomatic origins of World War I. European diplomats were the main actors in this drama, while Moroccans were pushed to the sidelines or reduced to vulgar stereotypes: the foolish and spendthrift sultan Abd al-Aziz and his fanatic and anarchic people. Such an approach has a degree of plausibility, since the “Moroccan Question” chronology does provide a convenient way of structuring events: the Anglo-French Accord (1904), the landing of the Kaiser at Tangier (1905), the Algeciras conference (1906), the landing of French troops at Casablanca (1907), the Agadir incident (1911) and the signing of the protectorate treaty (1912). -
Leishmaniasis in Northern Morocco: Predominance of Leishmania Infantum Compared to Leishmania Tropica
Hindawi BioMed Research International Volume 2019, Article ID 5327287, 14 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5327287 Research Article Leishmaniasis in Northern Morocco: Predominance of Leishmania infantum Compared to Leishmania tropica Maryam Hakkour ,1,2,3 Mohamed Mahmoud El Alem ,1,2 Asmae Hmamouch,2,4 Abdelkebir Rhalem,3 Bouchra Delouane,2 Khalid Habbari,5 Hajiba Fellah ,1,2 Abderrahim Sadak ,1 and Faiza Sebti 2 1 Laboratory of Zoology and General Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco 2National Reference Laboratory of Leishmaniasis, National Institute of Hygiene, Rabat, Morocco 3Agronomy and Veterinary Institute Hassan II, Rabat, Morocco 4Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnology, Sciences and Techniques Faculty, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco 5Faculty of Sciences and Technics, University Sultan Moulay Slimane, Beni Mellal, Morocco Correspondence should be addressed to Maryam Hakkour; [email protected] Received 24 April 2019; Revised 17 June 2019; Accepted 1 July 2019; Published 8 August 2019 Academic Editor: Elena Pariani Copyright © 2019 Maryam Hakkour et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. In Morocco, Leishmania infantum species is the main causative agents of visceral leishmaniasis (VL). However, cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) due to L. infantum has been reported sporadically. Moreover, the recent geographical expansion of L. infantum in the Mediterranean subregion leads us to suggest whether the nonsporadic cases of CL due to this species are present. In this context, this review is written to establish a retrospective study of cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis in northern Morocco between 1997 and 2018 and also to conduct a molecular study to identify the circulating species responsible for the recent cases of leishmaniases in this region.