06 FEB Ma DATE ednesdai, DAY :
m men
ENT rrn-F, NMWS Strategic Communication and Initiative Service BARRIER EIMORIM CAR100 STORY
Deportment of Environment enti RinUtt RI v
,STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION INIIIATIVES SEI'VJLF MM mayors vow to help relocate Bay area families By Joel E. Zurbano
MAYORS in Metro Manila have agreed to help the government relocate at least 220,000 squatter families living along Manila Bay. In a meeting held at the Metro Manila Development Authority main office in Makati City, the local chief executives expressed support for the simultaneous cleanup operations and promised to co- ordinate with the National Housing Au- thority and the Department of Interior and Local Government on the relocation. In attendance during the meeting were Mayors Edwin Olivarez, Parailaque City; John ReynaId Tiangco, Navotas City; Rexlon Gatchalian, Valenzuela City; Imelda Aguilar, Las Pitlas City; Robert Eusebio, Pasig City; and Miguel Ponce LB, Pateros. The local government units also agreed to extend support to the long- term plan to clean the bay. Apart from actually cleaning the fore- shore areas of Manila, the campaign seeks to educate the public on the need to properly manage their garbage and avoid these from reaching Manila Bay. . Authorities attributed the heavy pol- lution to residents and squatters living along and near Manila Bay. MMDA chairman Danilo Lim said there is a need to change the habit of people, particularly squatters living near esteros, of disposing their waste into the bay. Lim said an integrated effort is need- ed for Manila Bay's restoration and "lo- cal government units have big roles in the success of this undertaking?' Environment Secretary Roy Cimatu had also sought the backing of the may- ors when his agency issues cease and deSist orders to business establishments found violating environmental laws. Cimatu said LGUs have the authority to issue suspension or cancellation of business permits of commercial estab- lishments polluting the bay. "We have to show that we are one in this effort;' said Cimatu. Moreover, compliance of factories and other business establishments with environmental laws will also be re- viewed. He also appealed to the mayors to or- der barangay paptaios tp conduct regu- lar cleanup activities on esteros and riv- ers connected to the bay.
I I P ' PAGE I BANNED EMIORIAI U \Rioo STORY STORY Flewd 06 FEB 202
Deportment or EnvIrormleul End Wnti iial Ilesoinces
.STRATEGIC COMMUNICA1101,1 INITIATIVES SERVICE ()ATE
A policy of accommodation
TO THE POINT EMIL P. JURADO
The rehabilitation of Manila Bay should be done in a holistic manner. The reason it became what it is now is a confluence of events, First, there are so many establish- ments around the Bay that are con- tributing to the pollution. They must be stopped. Secretary Roy Cimatu of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources is already doing that by issuing cease and desist or- ders. Second, and this is the most dif- ficult of all, relocate all the squatters living around the bay. Still, this is not enough since the waterways and tributaries that flow into Manila Bay are also full of squat- ters. Local government units along the Pasig River have been incompe- tent and negligent. And then, there is the Bulacan Riv- er. Surveys show it is one of the most polluted rivers in the world. Indeed strong will is needed to re- habilitate both the Pasig and Bulacan Rivers. The problem is the incompetence of local officials. Rehabilitating Boracay, compared to this, was easy. * * *
1 1 1 1 cAlitoo
Department or ElIVIR)11/11R111. and (gRilflfli liasrirircas .STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION INTIM] IVES SERVICE Saving the bay
Some noise was generated by the The "premier" city of Manila and "cease and desist" order for Gloria So' even Pasay are serviced by an MWSS Mans at the CCP complex and the icon- sewerage system, much of it built even SEE ic Aristocrat in Roxas Boulevard. In the as far back as the I 9thcentury, expand- ed during the 20thby colonial masters. case of the latter, it was discovered that LITO they were actually releasing wastewater Through the years, there have been to the M.H.del Pilar sewerage pipe of BANAYO patchwork improvements, mostly for Maynilad, because that was where the flood control purposes, built in Manila, pipes were located, since at the time the Pasay, the reclamation areas, even Mal- BELIEVE it or not: When I was a pre- Aristocrat was constructed, no pipelines abon and Navotas. schooler and until I entered primary were embedded underneath the Roxas But all these, it is clear, are not school, we could go for a swim in the enough to clean the bay which boasts side, which sits on reclaimed land. clear waters of Manila Bay, at the spot of a magnificent sunset, especially in (since reclaimed) where the road to the the months of December until February domestic airport intersects then Dewey when the orange orb of a dying sun is Boulevard. at full glory before it buries itself into Later, we could still swim at the the horizon to welcome the envelope of Malibu Beach resort in Pargiaque, See what political will before Las Pifias. And in high school dark. That is another direct effect of popu- days, Noveleta in Cavite was yet a can do? lation gone haywire due to uncontrolled popular destination for week-end swim- births and unmitigated migration from men. Now the sand has turned to mud poor provinces to what used to be "rich" (burak). mega-Manila. Farther off in college, Tanza was still Rep. Lito Atienza, a three-term may- good enough for swimming (and all- or of Manila from 1998 till 2007, asks night drinking). Now, even Matabung- the now-private water concessionaires, But beyond apprehending certain kay in Batangas is no longer the pristine Manila Water and Maynilad, why they establishments in the bay area, the white sand and pink coral beach it once have not yet constructed new sewerage task of cleaning Manila Bay is a much, was. systems complete with state-of-the-art much bigger project, and we ought to What has happened since? wastewater treatment systems for the thank President Duterte for ordering the Into Manila Bay empties Pasig Riv- metropolis. Instead, Maynilad Wa- cleanup. That restoration project will er, which is connected to several esteros ter for instance offers free septic tank not be finished within his term which or canals which in the 19thcentury was sludge extraction should household ends in 2022, but he and his officials still used as a river transport system for customers request the same. Oh, those must proceed without let-up, and pro- produce coming from the nearby prov- small mercies. duce tangible results that will make it inces of Bulacan and Pampanga in the But first, how many know about this an irreversible program, no matter who north as well as Rizal and Laguna in service which is not widely dissemi- succeeds Duterte. the south. Even Pres. Cory Aquino's This brings to mind what Mayor grandfather, a Chinese rice merchant in Bayani Fernando, and then his wife Malolos, Bulacan, used to sendcascos nated? Second, where does the water Marides, did for Marilcina. The renewal laden with rice using the Malolos River, concessionaire throw the sludge? and re-development efforts were so tan- towards Manila Bay, and into theestero Weeks back, the DENR announced gible and beneficial for Marikina resi- beside what is now the Divisoria mar- that it would start the Herculean task dents that even if the couple are no lon- ket. of cleaning up Manila Bay, until it be- ger at the city's helm, successors could The .esteros no longer serve any comes "swimmable" once again. And not but pursue the program. transport purpose, except to ferry pas- after a week of removing tons and tons The Manila Bay restoration and re- sengers through man-made and rope- of garbage floating in the nearby sec- habilitation project is a lot more difficult hauled barges from one side of the tions of Manila Bay, residents "discov- because it would require the relocation smelly waterway to the other side, as in ered" that there was a beachfront after of thousands of informal settler families Binondo and Divisoria. Why, even the all in some portions beside the Roxas living in the banks of esteros and rivers, President of the Republic has to suffer Boulevard bayvvalk. as well as the communities in the Ma- the stench of the Pasig while being fer- True to form, many Manilenos start- nila Bay shoreline, from Navotas in the ried by a motor launch between his of- ed flocking to the newly discovered north to Cavite City in the south. fice in Malacafiang Palace to his official "beach" to bathe just before the Lunar . Secretaries Cimatu and Ano should residence inside Malacafiang Park. New Year, even if the same is yet pro- implement the President's directive At certain times of the year, even hibited. Tigas talaga ng mga ulo! without let-up and compel the mayors the garbage thrown by mindless resi- And in their wake, left garbage and of the towns and cities that contribute dents into the streams and tributaries of plastic bags behind. See how difficult to the mega-cesspool that is Manila Cavite and Batangas are carried by cur- the job is for DENR and other govern- Bay to do their part. The same goes for rents into Manila Bay, like some kind ment agencies involved in the massive Laguna Lake Development Authority of a water closet flush bringing detritus clean-up and rehabilitation effort? CEO Joey Medina, the former mayor of into a septic tank. Pateros. It is one lasting legacy that future ge erations will be grateful for, if sus- tained. See what political will can do? * * * Elf, ,IPAGE I RANGER 0110111 cARIO0 StORY STORY e G '
Deportment of EAVIrooment aplIl PIFII III al tini01/cf5S 06 FEB STRATEGIC COMMUNICA110E111,1111AlIVE5 SERVICE
New Battle of Manila Bay 180,000 hectares, and the land area of the watershed catchment area is 1,700,000 VIRTUAL hectares--equivalent to 24 Singapores REALITY iiThis effort is now the and 1,700 Boracays." TONY If Duterte succeeds in rehabilitating be-all and end-all of Manila Bay, it will enshrine him as the LOPEZ best president we ever had. Forget about Duterte's presidency a the thousands killed in the name of ille- gal drugs, forget about the slowing econ- ONE of the best policy decisions Rodrigo omy, forget about the failure of TRAIN, Duterte has made in the first 31 months forget about Congress becoming more of his six-year presidency is his order to a cesspool. rapacious and less transparent during his Manila Bay is also a cesspool-1,700 clean and rehabilitate Manila Bay. watch, forget about the failure to contain About P47 billion has been allotted times worse than Boracay. the Muslim separatists and the commu- In my TV interview Monday night, for the job over the next 12 months. The nist New People's Army, forget about environmental planner and architect Jun huge amount shows you how serious bad jokes about the Catholic Church Palafox described the enormity of the Duterte is about cleaning up Manila Bay. and its beliefs, bishops and priests, for- The rehab of Manila Bay comes a few Manila Bay rehab job: get about his questionable China pivot. "The coastline from Cavite to Bataan months after the successful cleanup of llin ft, AS is 190 kilometers, the surface water is Boracay which Duterte had described as
with the MWSS, Philippine National ral harbors in the world, Manila Bay has New... Police, Philippine Coast Guard, Philip- been our country's premier gateway to pine Ports Authority, and BEAR. the west and to neighboring countries in From A4 In ten years, these departments Asia. It holds much significance in our history, and it has played a vital role in Manila Bay is now the be-all and and agencies failed to comply with the Supreme Court mandamus. And shaping our nation and our identity as end-all of Duterte's presidency. it has witnessed countless momentous The President has invested his enor- so Manila Bay deteriorated. The pol- lution, dirt, and sewage at the bay is events dated as far back as 9th cen- mous political will to succeed with tury A.D. such as the commencement Manila Bay. He has harnessed the full three times that is allowed for humans to live. So it is a wonder why humans of trade with China, the arrival of the force of the Armed Forces of the Phil- Spaniards, the Galleon Trade, and the ippines and the skill, experience and who bathe and live there remain alive. The high court mandamus of 2008 Battle of Manila, among others." command structure of retired military "In spite of its economic and cul- men to get the job done. At the top of stemmed from its affirming an RTC and Court of Appeals rulings on the tural endowment, Manila Bay's envi- this structure is retired general Roy Ci- ronment has been deteriorating at an matu, the secretary of the Department original case filed by environmentalists on Jan. 29, 1999 before the Cavite Re- alarming rate. It is severely polluted of Environment and Natural Resources. with marine, domestic, industrial, and gional Trial Court. Cimatu plans to employ ground troops commercial waste—threatening ma- and ground commanders to carry out That case sought an order to the de- fendant government agencies "to clean rine life and the livelihoods primar- , the DENR rehab plan. Literally thus, ily dependent on the Bay's resources. , we have a new Battle of Manila Bay. up, rehabilitate, and preserve Manila Bay, and restore and maintain its wa- According to the most recent water To be sure, it is not that Duterte has samples and laboratory tests conducted suddenly become pro-environment. ters to SB level (Class B sea waters ification Tables under by the DENR, Manila Bay's colifonn The President is actually imple- p level is 330-million MPN—exception- menting an order of the Supreme Court DENR Administrative Order No. 34 ally way beyond the acceptable level of dating back to Dec. 18,2008 to 14 gov- [1990]) to make them fit for swim- less than 100 MPN! emment agencies to clean and restore ming, skin-diving, and other forms of This wide-scale project presents Manila Bay, including eight cabinet- contact recreation." The RTC issued a mandamus in numerous opportunities for waterfront level departments and agencies—the development from which we can all DENR, Metro Manila Development September 2002 which was upheld by reap long-term benefits." Authority, and the departments of the CA and later by the SC. Palafox ex- Education, Public Works, Agriculture, plains why Manila Bay matters: "Considered as one of the best natu- biznewsasia®gmail.com Budget, and Local Governments, along STITATIETTIC Li 1=1 = Lii CORINIIINIT 'A I 111/9 p AGE I 6/011/ER EtTITORIAt cAnt0011 STORY TRIll IAJIVIFS SORRY SEITS'IrIT.
06 FEB ?OW PAGE rtnir GOTCHA JARIUS BONDOC 1970s the goyerrtment poured billions of pesos for landfill and dikes — all for Manila Bay island-building naught. Today more areas of the city are flooded than before. to sink inland homes - expert Storm surges would lash the coastal communities. uge obstacles deter President Excerpts from my column of Mar. Typhoons are becoming stronger than Rody Duterte's Great Manila 13, 2017: ever due to climate change. Most at risk HBay Rehab. Thirty-eight rec- Four of 38 reclamations are about to from storm surges and giant waves are lamations totaling 26,234 hectares are commence: two in Manila, one in Pasay, coastal plains that slope up very gradu- planned along almost the entire coast- and one in Cavite. The new real estate ally, like the Manila Bay area. History line. Environment lawyer Tony Oposa would bring mega-profits to the propo- has shown evidence of typhoon destruc- prefers calling the near-shore schemes nents. But wait, warns the Philippine tion. Ships have been unchained from "tambak" or landfilling. For, those are government's "Balik-Scientist" Kelvin anchors and crashed against each other virtually island constructions for even- Rodolfo. Millions of residents in Metro or onto Roxas Boulevard due to strong tual high-rises. "The Bay is a nearly en- Manila, Bataan, Pampanga, Bulacan, and waves. Reclamations artificially would closed water body," he says. "If islands Cavite would be left in misery. change the coastal contour, making them are piled all over, then water flow all the Three disasters loom: prone to storm surges and destructive more would be blocked, and waste and Seawater will flood coastal com- waves. stink kept bayside." munities. Liquefaction would sink coastal ar- The island-building contradicts the Due to sea temperature warming, eas into the water in case of earthquake. Supreme Court order to clean up the sea levels are rising, especially near the Liquefaction is when loose, saturated Bay, that Oposa and 14 youths fought equator. In the Philippines the rate of rise soil and sediments lose cohesion and for starting 1999— for future generations. is as much as 14.7 mm a year, or above temporarily behave like liquid. That's Obstructed too is the Executive's order an adult's ankle in ten years. At the what happened when buildings in for 178 cities and municipalities, and same time, the Bay area is fast sinking. downtown Dagupan City, beside Lin- 5,714 barangays along the Bay and its Unbridled extraction of groundwater is gayen Gulf, sank as deep as one meter inland tributaries in Metro Manila, Cala- causing the surface to subside. The rate from the 1990 Luzon earthquake. Yet the barzon, and Central Luzon to join in. of subsidence in Greater Manila is about epicenter was one hundred kilometers It defies science. About this time two 19.2 trim a year, or deeper than an adult's to the east, near Cabanatuan. In case the years ago I wrote about the damage mid-leg in ten years. (Rodolfo likens that Big One strikes when Greater Manila's that Manila Bay reclamations would subsidence to the sinking of California's West Valley Fault moves, reclaimed ar- wreak. Not only coastal communities San Joaquin Valley by eight meters, or a eas could suffer liquefaction. Structures would be prone to storm surges. Those three story house, due to groundwater , could collapse. many kilometers inland also could be overuse in the 1920s to 1970s.) Rodolfo warns against the reclama- flooded. Liquefaction can sink the ar- Manila Bay coastal plains slope up tion of Sangley Point in Cavite, at the tificial islands during earthquakes. All inland very gently. Ten to 20 km of land southern tip of Manila Bay, for a new air- those were from Dr. Kelvin S. Rodolfo's from the shore are only one meter above port. Such earth-filling could sink large 2015 study "On Geological Hazards sea level. The combination of rising sea parts of the heavily populated urban- that Threaten Existing and Proposed levels and land subsidence would make ized province due to hastened seawater Reclamations of Manila Bay." Rodolfo seawaters advance inland. Large swaths , rise, land subsidence, storm surges and is professor emeritus of Earth and of the Bay area perpetually would be in waves, and earthquake liquefaction. Environmental Sciences, University of knee-deep seawater in ten years. Rodolfo cites Japan's engineering fiasco Illinois at Chicago. The following year Reclamations, being soft earth, would at Kansai Airport, built on a reclaimed he presented a visual abridged version, be susceptible to the combination of island off the bay coast of Osaka. More "Dangerous Aspects of Reclamations rising sea levels and subsidence. They than $20 billion — 40-percent over- along Manila Bay," before the National would even hasten and deepen the budget — was spent to reclaim land from Academy of Science and Technology. flooding in other parts of the Bay area, the sea, pave two runways, build the Both articles are online. as natural outflows of rivers and high terminals — and trying to outpace the . .* ., tides would be clogged. Rodolfo cites sinking. Still it sunk, by 11.9 meters, or the experience of Dag at-Dag atan in a four-story building. Ten percent of the Navotas, Metro Manila. Starting in the cbst went to waterproofing alone to save basements. The island continues to sink to this day.