AICRP Irrigation Water Management
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Jeeef<e&keÀ ÒeefleJesove Annual Report 2017-18 efmeb®eeF& peue ÒeyebOeve Hej DeefKeue Yeejleer³e meceefvJele DevegmebOeeve Heefj³eespevee All India Coordinated Research Project on Irrigation Water Managemnt Yeeke=ÀDevegHe - Yeejleer³e peue ÒeyebOeve mebmLeeve YegJevesMJej, Deesef[Mee, Yeejle ICAR - Indian Institute of Water Management (An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Organization) Bhubaneswar-751023, Odisha, India Annual Report 2017-18 Annual Report 2017-18 AICRP-IWM Annual Report 2017-18 Published by Dr. S.K. Ambast PREFACE Director, ICAR-IIWM, Bhubaneswar Compiled and Edited by The All India Coordinated Research Project on Irrigation Water Management (AICRP on IWM) scheme Dr. P. Nanda has been functioning in twenty six centres of the country under five research themes. The scientists Dr. S. Mohanty have been engaged in carrying out research on improving water use efficiency in different crops and Dr. O.P. Verma cropping sequence under different sources of irrigation in different agro climatic conditions of the P. Dasgupta country. Significant achievements have been made during the current year. I am privileged to present the achievements of the centres of All India Coordinated Research Project on Irrigation Water Hindi Translation Management (AICRP-IWM) for the year 2017-18. The on station and on farm research endeavours of Dr. O.P. Verma the scientists resulted in replicable water management technologies that would help in improving Mr. K.K. Sharma irrigation application efficiency in canal commands, groundwater recharge, improved water use efficiency and water productivity under pressurized irrigation and save water and fertilizer inputs. The on station and on farm research output would not only improve water productivity but also enhance farmers' income and livelihoods. The scientists also contributed to preparation of district irrigation plans in different parts of India. Some of the AICRP centres also carried out capacity building exercises for different stakeholders and implemented tribal sub plan schemes for improving livelihoods of tribal people at different palaces. Some of the pilot interventions contributed to rainwater harvesting and groundwater recharge in rainfed areas of the country. I express my gratitude to Dr. T. Mohapatra, Secretary DARE and Director General ICAR, Govt. of India for his guidance, critical inputs, constant support and encouragement for smooth running of the scheme. I sincerely express the gratitude to Dr. K. Alagusundaram, Deputy Director General (NRM) and Dr. S.K. Chaudhari, Assistant Director General (S&WM), ICAR for their valuable suggestions and timely cooperation during the report period. I thank the research scientists of AICRP-IWM schemes working © ICAR-Indian Institute of Water Management 2018 at different locations for their untiring efforts for improving irrigation water management scenario in the country. Their sincere efforts resulted in tangible outputs in irrigation water management which could go a long way in improving farmer's inome and water productivity. I appreciate the team work of Citation: Dr. Prabhakar Nanda, Principal Scientist, Dr. S. Mohanty, Principal Scientist, Dr. O.P. Verma, Scientist, AICRP-IWM 2018. Annual Report 2017-18. ICAR-Indian Institute of Water Management, ICAR-IIWM and Pragna Dasgupta, Research Associate, AICRP-IWM, ICAR-IIWM for compiling the Bhubaneswar, India, 96p. research outcomes of the centres and editing the annual report. I also thank Shri K.K. Sharma, Technical Assistant for Hindi translation of executive summary of the report. This report included unprocessed or semi-processed data which would form the basis of scientific publications in due course. The material contained in the report, therefore, may not be used without permission of the publisher, except for quoting as scientific reference. AICRP-IWM Annual Report is not a priced publication. Recipients of complimentary copies Bhubaneswar (S.K. Ambast) are not permitted to sell the photocopies of the report in part or full. Director, ICAR-IIWM Printed by Print-Tech Offset Pvt. Ltd. F-66/1 & F-66/2, Chandaka Industrial Area, P.O.: KIIT, Bhubaneswar-751024. Odisha. ICAR-Indian Institute of Water Management ICAR-Indian Institute of Water Management Annual Report 2017-18 Annual Report 2017-18 AICRP-IWM Annual Report 2017-18 Published by Dr. S.K. Ambast PREFACE Director, ICAR-IIWM, Bhubaneswar Compiled and Edited by The All India Coordinated Research Project on Irrigation Water Management (AICRP on IWM) scheme Dr. P. Nanda has been functioning in twenty six centres of the country under five research themes. The scientists Dr. S. Mohanty have been engaged in carrying out research on improving water use efficiency in different crops and Dr. O.P. Verma cropping sequence under different sources of irrigation in different agro climatic conditions of the P. Dasgupta country. Significant achievements have been made during the current year. I am privileged to present the achievements of the centres of All India Coordinated Research Project on Irrigation Water Hindi Translation Management (AICRP-IWM) for the year 2017-18. The on station and on farm research endeavours of Dr. O.P. Verma the scientists resulted in replicable water management technologies that would help in improving Mr. K.K. Sharma irrigation application efficiency in canal commands, groundwater recharge, improved water use efficiency and water productivity under pressurized irrigation and save water and fertilizer inputs. The on station and on farm research output would not only improve water productivity but also enhance farmers' income and livelihoods. The scientists also contributed to preparation of district irrigation plans in different parts of India. Some of the AICRP centres also carried out capacity building exercises for different stakeholders and implemented tribal sub plan schemes for improving livelihoods of tribal people at different palaces. Some of the pilot interventions contributed to rainwater harvesting and groundwater recharge in rainfed areas of the country. I express my gratitude to Dr. T. Mohapatra, Secretary DARE and Director General ICAR, Govt. of India for his guidance, critical inputs, constant support and encouragement for smooth running of the scheme. I sincerely express the gratitude to Dr. K. Alagusundaram, Deputy Director General (NRM) and Dr. S.K. Chaudhari, Assistant Director General (S&WM), ICAR for their valuable suggestions and timely cooperation during the report period. I thank the research scientists of AICRP-IWM schemes working © ICAR-Indian Institute of Water Management 2018 at different locations for their untiring efforts for improving irrigation water management scenario in the country. Their sincere efforts resulted in tangible outputs in irrigation water management which could go a long way in improving farmer's inome and water productivity. I appreciate the team work of Citation: Dr. Prabhakar Nanda, Principal Scientist, Dr. S. Mohanty, Principal Scientist, Dr. O.P. Verma, Scientist, AICRP-IWM 2018. Annual Report 2017-18. ICAR-Indian Institute of Water Management, ICAR-IIWM and Pragna Dasgupta, Research Associate, AICRP-IWM, ICAR-IIWM for compiling the Bhubaneswar, India, 96p. research outcomes of the centres and editing the annual report. I also thank Shri K.K. Sharma, Technical Assistant for Hindi translation of executive summary of the report. This report included unprocessed or semi-processed data which would form the basis of scientific publications in due course. The material contained in the report, therefore, may not be used without permission of the publisher, except for quoting as scientific reference. AICRP-IWM Annual Report is not a priced publication. Recipients of complimentary copies Bhubaneswar (S.K. Ambast) are not permitted to sell the photocopies of the report in part or full. Director, ICAR-IIWM Printed by Print-Tech Offset Pvt. Ltd. F-66/1 & F-66/2, Chandaka Industrial Area, P.O.: KIIT, Bhubaneswar-751024. Odisha. ICAR-Indian Institute of Water Management ICAR-Indian Institute of Water Management Annual Report 2017-18 Annual Report 2017-18 dk;Zdkjh lkjka'k CONTENTS fo"k; 1% lrgh ty ,oa Hkwty dh miyCèkrk ,oa xq.koÙkk dk 2041&2071 dh vofèk ds nkSjku vkSlr jsÝsal ok"iksRltZu esa o`f) CHAPTER PAGE NO. vkdyu Øe'k% 1964 feeh] 1996 feeh vkSj 2010 feeh ds :i esa ntZ gqà rFkk lnÊ ds ekSle esa ;g o`f) 438 feeh] 458 feeh vkSj 475 feeh Jhxaxkuxj dsaæ ij xax ugj dekaM dh tsM fMLVªhC;wVjh ds EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (Hindi) 1 (Z) ds :i esa FkhA xzh"edkyhu ekSle ds nkSjku blesa 700 feeh] 698 vkmVysV 20 tsM ds rgr dqy [ksrh ;ksX; dekaM {ks= 304 (Z) feeh vkSj 698 feeh vkSj ekulwu ds ekSle ds nkSjku 826 feeh 839 gsDVs;j FkkA jch ekSle 2016&17 vkSj [kjhQ ekSle 2017 ds nkSjku feeh vkSj 837 feeh rd dh o`f) gqÃA okÆ"kd :i ls jsÝsal EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (English) 7 Qly {ks= Øe'k% 260 gsDVs;j vkSj 261 gsDVs;j Fkk vkSj lkis{k ty ok"iksRltZu esa 57 feeh@ 'krkCnh dh o`f) gqÃA vth csflu esa o"kZ dh vkiwÆr 0-42 vkSj 0-88 Fkh tks nksuksa ekSle ds nkSjku de ty dh 1951&2005] o"kZ 2006&2040 vkSj o"kZ 2041&2070 dh vofèk ds INTRODUCTION 12 vkiwÆr dks n'kkZ jgh FkhA blfy;s] ty ekax ds lkFk ty dh vkiwÆr nkSjku okÆ"kd vkSlr o"kkZ dks Øe'k% 572 feeh] 392 feeh vkSj 430 dks feykus ds fy;s xsgw¡ vkSj vesfjdu dikl ds rgr vkus okys dqN feeh ds :i esa fLFkj ik;k x;kA o"kZ 1970&2005] o"kZ 2006&2040 RESEARCH ACHIEVEMENTS 19 {ks=ksa dks de ty dh vko';drk okyh Qlyksa ds }kjk çfrLFkkfir vkSj o"kZ 2041&2070 vofèk ds nkSjku ekulwu ekSle esa Øe'k% 261 djus dh vko';drk gSA Theme 1: Assessment of surface water and groundwater