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1. the Politics of Legacy
UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Succeeding in politics : dynasties in democracies Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1dv7f7bb Authors Smith, Daniel Markham Smith, Daniel Markham Publication Date 2012 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Succeeding in Politics: Dynasties in Democracies A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science by Daniel Markham Smith Committee in charge: Professor Kaare Strøm, Chair Professor Gary W. Cox Professor Gary C. Jacobson Professor Ellis S. Krauss Professor Krislert Samphantharak Professor Matthew S. Shugart 2012 ! Daniel Markham Smith, 2012 All rights reserved. The Dissertation of Daniel Markham Smith is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: Chair University of California, San Diego 2012 iii DEDICATION To my mother and father, from whom I have inherited so much. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature page……………………………………………………………………………iii Dedication………………………………………………………………………………...iv Table of Contents………………………………………………………………………….v List of Abbreviations………………………….………………………………………....vii List of Figures……………………………...……………………………………………viii List of Tables……………………………………………………………………………...x Acknowledgments……………………………………………………………………….xii Vita………………………………………………………………………………………xv Abstract………………………………………………………………………………….xvi 1. The -
Conseil De L'europe Council of Europe Cour Européenne Des Droits De L
CONSEIL COUNCIL DE L’EUROPE OF EUROPE COUR EUROPÉENNE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS FIRST SECTION CASE OF CRAXI (No. 2) v. ITALY (Application no. 25337/94) JUDGMENT STRASBOURG 17 July 2003 This judgment will become final in the circumstances set out in Article 44 § 2 of the Convention. It may be subject to editorial revision. CRAXI (No. 2) v. ITALY JUDGMENT 1 In the case of Craxi (No. 2) v. Italy, The European Court of Human Rights (First Section), sitting as a Chamber composed of: Mr C.L. ROZAKIS, President, Mr P. LORENZEN, Mr G. BONELLO, Mrs N. VAJIC, Mrs S. BOTOUCHAROVA, Mr V. ZAGREBELSKY, Mrs E. STEINER, judges, and Mr S. NIELSEN, Deputy Section Registrar, Having deliberated in private on 10 October 2002 and on 26 June 2003, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on the last-mentioned date: PROCEDURE 1. The case originated in an application (no. 25337/94) against the Italian Republic lodged with the European Commission of Human Rights (“the Commission”) under former Article 25 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by an Italian national, Mr Benedetto Craxi (“the applicant”), on 16 June 1994. 2. The applicant was represented before the Court by Mr G. Guiso and Mr A. Lo Giudice, two lawyers practising in Milan. The Italian Government (“the Government”) were represented by Mr U. Leanza, Agent, and by Mr F. Crisafulli, Coagent. 3. The applicant alleged, in particular, that the release into the public domain of telephone interceptions of a private nature amounted to a breach of Articles 8, 14 and 18 of the Convention. -
Leggere Il Novecento
1 2 Collana Cataloghi n. 1 4 La Bancarella Editrice Via Generale Tellini, 19 - 57025 Piombino (LI) www.bancarellaweb.it ® www.bancarellaweb.eu e-mail: [email protected] tel. 0565/31384 Collana Cataloghi n. 1 ottobre 2008 isbn 88-89971-25-8 ean 978-88-89971-25-3 Copia in pdf per consultazione in rete, donata alla biblioteca di Follonica dalla casa editrice, ne è vietata la ri- produzione a stampa e la copia in pdf senza I lpermesso dell'editrice La Bancarella. 5 Introduzione C’è sempre un’idea alla base di un progetto da realizzare, c’è sempre una motivazione che ha contribuito alla formazione dell’idea, c’è sempre una passione a sostenere l’idea e una consapevolezza dell’importanza della realizzazione del progetto che segue l’idea. Un percorso questo che rispecchia esattamente ciò che ha dato vita a questa pubblicazione e alla mostra cui essa è strettamente collegata. Passione iniziale, condivisa dai bibliotecari e dagli storici curatori del progetto, motivati dalla “voglia” di far conoscere a tutti, nella sua più ampia identità, la Biblioteca comunale della Ghisa di Follonica, che è una, ma di anime ne ha due: è una Biblioteca pubblica, moderna ed amichevole, frequentatissima e amata, ma è anche una Biblioteca storica particolare, per la preziosità, la varietà, l’unicità delle decine di mi- gliaia di documenti per lo più legati alla storia del ‘900, conservati nelle Sale al primo piano, nelle sale Pe- riodici, nell’Emeroteca, visibili al pubblico solo attraverso i cataloghi. E dalla passione l’idea: scegliere e mettere in mostra anche solo cento documenti, uno per ogni anno di storia del secolo scorso, quali testimonianze d’epoca di eventi storici emblematici, per tentare di delineare un percorso storico lungo quanto questo ultimo “secolo breve”, come lo ha definito Hobsbawn, che lo rac- chiude tra il 1914 e il 1989. -
Italy's Plans-090409 Mk
Italy’s 2009 G8: Plans for the Summit Jenilee Guebert Senior Researcher, G8 Research Group April 9, 2009 Preface 2 Civil Society 45 Introduction: Italy’s 2009 G8 2 Celebrity Diplomacy 46 Agenda: The Policy Summit 2 Activities 47 Climate Change 4 Italy’s G8 Team 48 Energy 5 Participating Leaders 49 Nuclear Energy 5 G8 Leaders 49 Global Economy 5 Canada 49 Derivatives 6 France 49 Hedge Funds 6 Germany 49 Financial Crisis 7 Italy 49 Africa 9 Japan 50 Development 9 Russia 50 Education 10 United Kingdom 50 Water 10 United States 51 Food and Agriculture 11 European Union 51 Peace Support 11 O5 Leaders 51 Trade 12 Brazil 51 Intellectual Property 12 China 52 Terrorism 12 India 52 Political Security 12 Mexico 52 Middle East 13 South Africa 53 Afghanistan 14 Other Participating Leaders 53 Heiligendamm Process 15 Australia 53 Outreach and Expansion 15 Indonesia 53 Participation 22 South Korea 53 Program 23 Appendices 54 Process: The Physical Summit 24 Commitments and Remits Due in 2009 54 Site 24 Emissions Table 55 Government Preparations: External 26 G8 GDP 56 Bilateral Meetings 26 Other Meetings 27 Emergency Meeting 28 Sherpa Meetings 28 Ministerial Meetings 29 Overall 29 G7 Finance Ministers 30 June 12-13, 2009 30 February 13-14, 2009 30 10 October 36 Ministers of Culture 38 G8 Labour and Social Ministers 39 G8 Interior and Justice Ministers 39 G8 Environment Ministers 39 G8 Energy Ministers 40 G8 Health Ministers 41 G8 Agricultural Ministers 41 G8 Foreign Ministers 43 Other 45 Preface This report on “Italy’s 2009 G8: Plans for the Summit” is compiled by the G8 Research Group largely from public sources as an aid to researchers and other stakeholders interested in the 2009 G8 Summit. -
Gender Equality in Public Life Among OECD Member and Partner Countries
STUDY VISIT for parliamentarians, elected officials and public officers from Jordan and Morocco Agenda Rome, 8-11 May 2018 1 The OECD The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is an international body that promotes policies to improve the economic and social well-being of people around the world. It is made up of 35 member countries, a secretariat in Paris, and a committee, drawn from experts from government and other fields, for each work area covered by the Organisation. The OECD provides a forum in which governments can work together to share experiences and seek solutions to common problems. We collaborate with governments to understand what drives economic, social and environmental change. We measure productivity and global flows of trade and investment. The MENA-OECD Governance Programme The MENA-OECD Governance Programme is a strategic partnership between MENA and OECD countries to share knowledge and expertise, with a view of disseminating standards and principles of good governance that support the ongoing process of reform in the MENA region. The Programme strengthens collaboration with the most relevant multilateral initiatives currently underway in the region. In particular, the Programme supports the implementation of the G7 Deauville Partnership and assists governments in meeting the eligibility criteria to become a member of the Open Government Partnership. Through these initiatives, the Programme acts as a leading advocate of managing ongoing public governance reforms in the MENA region. The Programme provides a sustainable structure for regional policy dialogue as well as for country specific projects. These projects correspond to the commitment of MENA governments to implement public sector reforms in view of unlocking social and economic development and of meeting citizens' growing expectations in terms of quality services, inclusive policy making and transparency. -
Italy's Plans
Italy’s 2009 G8: Plans for the Summit Jenilee Guebert Senior Researcher, G8 Research Group May 29, 2009 Preface 2 Civil Society and Other G8-Related Activities 54 Introduction: Italy’s 2009 G8 2 Celebrity Diplomacy 55 Agenda: The Policy Summit 2 Activities 56 Global Economy 4 Italy’s G8 Team 58 Financial Crisis 5 Participating Leaders 59 Currencies 6 G8 Leaders 59 Derivatives 6 Canada 59 Toxic Assets 7 France 59 Hedge Funds 7 Germany 59 Trade 7 Italy 59 Intellectual Property 8 Japan 60 Climate Change 8 Russia 60 Energy 9 United Kingdom 60 Africa 10 United States 61 Development 10 European Union 61 Education 11 G5 Leaders 61 Water 11 Brazil 61 Food and Agriculture 12 China 62 Health 13 India 62 Peace Support 14 Mexico 62 Political Security 14 South Africa 63 Nuclear Proliferation 14 Other Participating Leaders 63 Middle East 15 Australia 63 Afghanistan 16 Egypt 63 Terrorism 17 Indonesia 63 Heiligendamm Process 17 South Korea 64 Outreach and Expansion 17 Appendices 64 Participation 20 Commitments and Remits Due in 2009 64 Program 22 Emissions Table 66 Process: The Physical Summit 23 G8 Gross Domestic Product 66 Site 23 Abbreviations 67 Preparations 26 Who’s Who 67 Bilateral Meetings 26 Other Meetings 28 Emergency Meeting 28 Sherpa Process Meetings 29 Ministerial Meetings 29 Overall 29 G7 Finance Ministers 30 June 12-13, 2009 30 April 24, 2009 31 February 13-14, 2009 32 G8 Labour and Social Ministers 38 G8 Interior and Justice Ministers 38 G8 Environment Ministers 39 G8 Energy Ministers 41 G8 Health Ministers 45 G8 Agricultural Ministers 46 G8 Foreign Ministers 50 Other 54 Preface This report on “Italy’s 2009 G8: Plans for the Summit” is compiled by the G8 Research Group largely from public sources as an aid to researchers and other stakeholders interested in the 2009 G8 Summit. -
Final 17/10/2003
CONSEIL COUNCIL DE L’EUROPE OF EUROPE COUR EUROPÉENNE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS FIRST SECTION CASE OF CRAXI (No. 2) v. ITALY (Application no. 25337/94) JUDGMENT STRASBOURG 17 July 2003 FINAL 17/10/2003 This judgment will become final in the circumstances set out in Article 44 § 2 of the Convention. It may be subject to editorial revision. CRAXI (No. 2) v. ITALY JUDGMENT 1 In the case of Craxi (No. 2) v. Italy, The European Court of Human Rights (First Section), sitting as a Chamber composed of: Mr C.L. ROZAKIS, President, Mr P. LORENZEN, Mr G. BONELLO, Mrs N. VAJIĆ, Mrs S. BOTOUCHAROVA, Mr V. ZAGREBELSKY, Mrs E. STEINER, judges, and Mr S. NIELSEN, Deputy Section Registrar, Having deliberated in private on 10 October 2002 and on 26 June 2003, Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on the last-mentioned date: PROCEDURE 1. The case originated in an application (no. 25337/94) against the Italian Republic lodged with the European Commission of Human Rights (“the Commission”) under former Article 25 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) by an Italian national, Mr Benedetto Craxi (“the applicant”), on 16 June 1994. 2. The applicant was represented before the Court by Mr G. Guiso and Mr A. Lo Giudice, two lawyers practising in Milan. The Italian Government (“the Government”) were represented by Mr U. Leanza, Agent, and by Mr F. Crisafulli, Coagent. 3. The applicant alleged, in particular, that the release into the public domain of telephone interceptions of a private nature amounted to a breach of Articles 8, 14 and 18 of the Convention. -
Bettino Craxi, La Cerimonia a Hammamet. La Figlia: "Vergogna Dal Governo
Bettino Craxi, la cerimonia a Hammamet. La figlia: "Vergogna dal governo. Credo che Mattarella farà un gesto" - Libero Quotidiano LIBERO HOME LIBERO EDICOLA LIBERO SHOPPING METEO PUBBLICA FULLSCREEN CERCA NEWSLETTER / VIDEO COPERTINA / POLITICA A 20 ANNI DALLA MORTE Bettino Craxi, la cerimonia a Hammamet. La fglia: "Vergogna dal governo. Credo che Mattarella farà un geso" 19 Gennaio 2020 2 Venti anni fa oggi moriva Bettino Craxi. Un migliaio di italiani al cimitero di Hammamet alla cerimonia in ricordo dell'ex presidente del Consiglio e segretario socialisa che passò gli ultimi anni di vita in Tunisia per sfuggire I VIDEO all'arreso ai tempi di Mani Pulite. Assenti esponenti del governo. https://tv.liberoquotidiano.it/video/politica/13554498/sergio-mattarella-bettino-craxi-hammamet-governo-assente-gesto-quirinale-.html[20/01/2020 12:39:52] Bettino Craxi, la cerimonia a Hammamet. La figlia: "Vergogna dal governo. Credo che Mattarella farà un gesto" - Libero Quotidiano Leggi anche: "Tante sorie solo per un...". Craxi malato di tumore, quella vergognosa frase di Di Pietro "Una vergogna", attacca la fglia Stefania Craxi che dalla tomba del padre non conferma un imminente incontro con Sergio Mattarella ma aferma: "Credo che il Quirinale farà un geso". "Italia ingrata nei confronti del leader socialisa", Libia, Giuseppe Conte alla dice Silvio Berlusconi che defnisce Craxi uno dei pochi satisi della prima conferenza internazionale di Berlino: "Lavoriamo per il repubblica. Per il senatore dem Marcucci invece l'ex segretario del Psi incarna cessate il fuoco" "parte dei valori del Pd". Primi timidissimi (e isolati) gesi pacifcatori a sinisra. Caratteri rimanenti: 400 COMMENTI ALL'ARTICOLO Ciko20 20 Gennaio 2020 - 12:32 Posso capire la fglia ma non gli Italiani. -
“Hammamet”, Del Duca: «La Rivalutazione Di
“Hammamet”, Del Duca: «La rivalutazione di Craxi è uno stimolo per la nostra comunità» bdi Erika Noschese «La rivalutazione di Craxi è uno stimolo per la nostra comunità». A parlare così Silvano Del Duca, segretario provinciale del Psi di Salerno, commentando Hammamet, film diretto da Gianni Amelio che racconta gli ultimi sei mesi di vita di Bettino Craxi, interpretato da Pierfrancesco Favino. «Il film “Hammamet” illumina finalmente i periodi bui in cui Craxi, magistralmente interpretato da Pierfrancesco Favino, vive gli ultimi momenti della sua vita in solitudine in Tunisia», ha dichiarato unfatti del Duca. Ieri sera, i socialisti salernitani, di fatti, si sono recati presso il Cinema The Space di Salerno, insieme agli interpreti vecchi e nuovi di quella stagione per rivivere quei momenti e osservare il lavoro di Amelio. «Bettino Craxi fu uno straordinario leader politico che rivestì l’incarico di Presidente del Consiglio dall’83 all’87 quando i governi duravano in media 9 mesi; diede una svolta vera alla sonnolente creazione della Comunità Europea durante il vertice di Milano con il famoso “strappo Craxiano”, fu rappresentante del Segretario dell’Onu per i Paesi del Terzo Mondo e Vicepresidente dell’Internazionale Socialista – ha poi aggiunto il segretario provinciale di Salerno – Bettino Craxi portò l’Italia ad essere la quinta potenza mondiale rispettata in Europa e temuta in campo Internazionale. Non sarà un’operazione nostalgia – conclude Del Duca – ma servirà ad analizzare e capire il passato nella consapevolezza che senza storia non c’è futuro». A commentare la pellicola di Amelio anche Michele Tarantino, segretario regionale del Psi Campano: «Il grande schermo, con il film “Hammamet”, rimette a posto i tasselli della storia e restituisce alla società la figura rivalutata di Bettino Craxi», ha infatti dichiarato Tarantino secondo cui «il regista Gianni Amelio in questo film racconta gli ultimi momenti della vita in solitudine in Tunisia di Bettino Craxi con una pennellata sul discorso conclusivo del quarantacinquesimo congresso del partito».