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Reforming the Judiciary in Pakistan
REFORMING THE JUDICIARY IN PAKISTAN Asia Report N°160 – 16 October 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 II. BACKGROUND................................................................................................................ 3 A. ISLAMISING THE POLITY ..............................................................................................................3 B. VALIDATING MILITARY INTERVENTIONS .....................................................................................3 C. DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION AND JUDICIAL REFORM......................................................................5 III. ISLAMISING THE LEGAL SYSTEM: INSTITUTIONALISED DISCRIMINATION.......................................................................................................... 6 A. THE BLASPHEMY LAW.................................................................................................................6 B. TARGETING AHMADIS..................................................................................................................8 C. WOMEN AND THE HUDOOD ORDINANCES ..................................................................................10 D. THE FEDERAL SHARIAT COURT .................................................................................................11 IV. RESTORING THE RULE OF LAW ........................................................................... -
REFORM OR REPRESSION? Post-Coup Abuses in Pakistan
October 2000 Vol. 12, No. 6 (C) REFORM OR REPRESSION? Post-Coup Abuses in Pakistan I. SUMMARY............................................................................................................................................................2 II. RECOMMENDATIONS.......................................................................................................................................3 To the Government of Pakistan..............................................................................................................................3 To the International Community ............................................................................................................................5 III. BACKGROUND..................................................................................................................................................5 Musharraf‘s Stated Objectives ...............................................................................................................................6 IV. CONSOLIDATION OF MILITARY RULE .......................................................................................................8 Curbs on Judicial Independence.............................................................................................................................8 The Army‘s Role in Governance..........................................................................................................................10 Denial of Freedoms of Assembly and Association ..............................................................................................11 -
Federal Judicial Academy Bulletin
FEDERAL JUDICIAL ACADEMY BULLETIN January - March, 2014 Mr. Parvaiz Ali Chawla, Director General, Federal Judicial Academy presenting souvenir to Hon’ble Mr. Justice Mian Saqib Nisar , Judge , Supreme Court of Pakistan Contents Hon'ble Mr. Justice Mushir Alam reiterates importance 01 of judicial training DG, FJA asks members of district judiciary to achieve 02 excellence in administration of justice Hon'ble Mr. Justice Anwar Zaheer Jamali asks 04 Superintendents of District and Sessions Courts to institutionalize their practical knowledge Superintendents of District and Sessions Courts 06 advised to work with honesty, devotion and diligence Hon'ble Mr. Justice Mian Saqib Nisar Improvement is always required to enhance 08 capacities: Hon'ble Chief Justice, Islamabad High Court Hon'ble Mr. Justice Mian Saqib Nisar urges judges, 09 lawyers to attain command on law Rule of law creates order, harmony in society 10 Hon'ble Mr. Justice Ejaz Afzal Khan Hon'ble Mr. Justice Amir Hani Muslim asks young 12 judges about effective time management Hon'ble Mr. Justice Ijaz Ahmed Chaudhry asks 13 Editorial Board Family Court Judges to save estranged families from break up Patron-in-Chief Family Court Judges asked for speedy settlement of 15 family disputes: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Riaz Ahmad Khan Hon'ble Mr. Justice Tassaduq Hussain Jillani Enrich knowledge of law, interpret, apply and 16 implement it with highest degree of accuracy Chief Justice of Pakistan/Chairman BoG Hon'ble Mr. Justice Dost Muhammad Khan Editor-in-Chief Judges can play their role to reform 18 society: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Ejaz Afzal Khan Parvaiz Ali Chawla Director General Hon'ble Mr. -
Mcqs of General Knowledge
Everyday Science Important Mcqs for Public Service Commission One Paper Written Examination Posted by Muneer Hayat on 27 January 2014, 3:52 am Everyday Science Important Mcqs for Public Service Commission One Paper Written Examination Everyday Science Important Mcqs The food which contains largest amount of Vitamin C is tomato • Cod liver oil contains Vitamin D • Collagen is the substance that gives elasticity to skin • Vitamin E promotes oxygenation and acts as anti aging • Carbon dioxide we release comes from food we eat • Vitamin B2 has what other name Riboflavin • Fats are made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen • Vitamin E is called anti-aging agent • Vitamin E helps in fertility process • Vitamin B helps maintain normal appetite and good digestion • Protein found in milk is Casein, in beans is Legumes, in meat is myosin and in eggs is albumin • Water soluble vitamin are B and C and all other are fat soluble • Vitamin A is stored as Ester in liver • Vitamin A is found in carotene bearing plants • Vitamin K helps to form prothrobin (fibro gin) one of the enzymes helpful in blood clotting • Vitamin E is necessary for iron utilization; normal reproductive function. Vitamin E is for reproduction. • Vitamin A is found in Dairy products • Deficiency of Vitamin A causes Night blindness. • Too much presence of the Potassium salt in human blood increase the risk of heart attack. • The lack of calcium in the diet causes what condition-Rickets • Celluloses are carbohydrates. • Milk contains lactose. • Vitamin C is a preventor of infectious disease • Vitamin C is also called Skin food • Vitamin C can easily be lost in cooking and food storage • Vitamin D is essential for calcium metabolism. -
ICC Annual Report 2003-04 3 2003-04 Annual Report
2003-2004 Annual Report & Accounts Mission Statement ‘As the international governing body for cricket, the International Cricket Council will lead by promoting the game as a global sport, protecting the spirit of cricket and optimising commercial opportunities for the benefit of the game.’ ICC Annual Report 2003-04 3 2003-04 Annual Report & Accounts Contents 2 President’s Report 32 Integrity, Ethical Standards and Ehsan Mani Anti-Corruption 6 Chief Executive’s Review Malcolm Speed 36 Cricket Operations 9 Governance and 41 Development Organisational Effectiveness 47 Communication and Stakeholders 17 International Cricket 18 ICC Test Championship 51 Business of Cricket 20 ICC ODI Championship 57 Directors’ Report and Consolidated 22 ICC U/19 Cricket World Cup Financial Statements Bangladesh 2004 26 ICC Six Nations Challenge UAE 2004 28 Cricket Milestones 35 28 21 23 42 ICC Annual Report 2003-04 1 President’s Report Ehsan Mani My association with the ICC began in 1989 Cricket is an international game with a Cricket Development and over the last 15 years, I have seen the multi-national character. The Board of the ICC The sport’s horizons continue to expand with organisation evolve from being a small, is comprised of the Chairmen and Presidents China expected to be one of the countries under-resourced and reactive body to one of our Full Member countries as well as applying to take our total membership above that is properly resourced with a full-time representatives of our Associate Members. 90 countries in June. professional administration that leads the This allows for the views of all Members to We are conscious that the expansion of game in an authoritative manner for the be considered in the decision-making process. -
Address by Mr. Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry Chief Justice of Pakistan at the Inaugural Session of South Asia Conference
ADDRESS BY MR. JUSTICE IFTIKHAR MUHAMMAD CHAUDHRY CHIEF JUSTICE OF PAKISTAN AT THE INAUGURAL SESSION OF SOUTH ASIA CONFERENCE ON ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE HELD UNDER THE AEIGIS OF THE SUPREME COURT OF PAKISTAN PEARL CONTINENTAL BHURBAN 24-25 MARCH 2012 2 Hon’ble Chief Justices; Hon’ble Judges; Distinguished Guests; Ladies and Gentlemen: Assalam-o-Alaikum! It is an occasion of extreme pleasure for me to be present here and to address the inaugural session of the South Asia Conference on Environmental Justice organized under the auspices of the Supreme Court of Pakistan in coordination with the Asian Development Bank and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Man has made a success in the development of science and technology for his comfort and ease but unfortunately, this has been done at the cost of our environment. The environment concerns have crossed the State frontiers, and have developed a new branch of International law. The environmental hazards are now not the issue of any individual State but have become collective and global concerns. Undoubtedly, since the Second World War, enormous legal instruments were formulated in shape of international treaties and conventions, but still its implementations is a matter of prime concern. Developed countries besides making great progress in science and technology have also evolved and implemented mechanisms for the preservation and conservation of environment issues in their respective countries. The developed countries, in the light of Stockholm 1972 and Rio 1992 conventions, should respond to their obligations to transfer financial resources and technology to the developing countries. Many developing countries have made comprehensive legislation on the environmental issues, but mere legislation would not be enough without scientific knowledge and resources. -
Defining Shariʿa the Politics of Islamic Judicial Review by Shoaib
Defining Shariʿa The Politics of Islamic Judicial Review By Shoaib A. Ghias A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Jurisprudence and Social Policy in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Malcolm M. Feeley, Chair Professor Martin M. Shapiro Professor Asad Q. Ahmed Summer 2015 Defining Shariʿa The Politics of Islamic Judicial Review © 2015 By Shoaib A. Ghias Abstract Defining Shariʿa: The Politics of Islamic Judicial Review by Shoaib A. Ghias Doctor of Philosophy in Jurisprudence and Social Policy University of California, Berkeley Professor Malcolm M. Feeley, Chair Since the Islamic resurgence of the 1970s, many Muslim postcolonial countries have established and empowered constitutional courts to declare laws conflicting with shariʿa as unconstitutional. The central question explored in this dissertation is whether and to what extent constitutional doctrine developed in shariʿa review is contingent on the ruling regime or represents lasting trends in interpretations of shariʿa. Using the case of Pakistan, this dissertation contends that the long-term discursive trends in shariʿa are determined in the religio-political space and only reflected in state law through the interaction of shariʿa politics, regime politics, and judicial politics. The research is based on materials gathered during fieldwork in Pakistan and datasets of Federal Shariat Court and Supreme Court cases and judges. In particular, the dissertation offers a political-institutional framework to study shariʿa review in a British postcolonial court system through exploring the role of professional and scholar judges, the discretion of the chief justice, the system of judicial appointments and tenure, and the political structure of appeal that combine to make courts agents of the political regime. -
Zaka Ashraf the New PCB Chairman Taking Over the Helm in the Most Trying of Circumstances, Zaka Ashraf’S Start Has Been Quite Promising
November-December 2011 ZAKA ASHRAF the new PCB Chairman Taking over the helm in the most trying of circumstances, Zaka Ashraf’s start has been quite promising aka Ashraf’s appointment as the 27th Chairman of the character what the principal protagonists in generating optimism amongst Pakistan Cricket Board came at a time, when Pakistan one and all. cricket was traversing a multitude of crises, and off-field Although the doubting Thomases obtained nourishment owing to matters shrouded anything and everything that the what was ostensibly an absence of a veritable link to on field matters, team conjured up on the field. He came with the task considering the fact that Mr. Zaka Ashraff was not a professional; but quite conspicuous there in front of him. He had to wipe his keenness a propos all things cricket and his management experience off the off-field turmoil and only then matters on the connotes that the man has all the dexterity to govern an enigma that field would have come to prominence. The new chairman’s appointment Pakistan cricket has evolved into. Mr Zaka Ashraf’s competence in Zbegot buoyancy for a score of reasons. Even though, the man might not management was divulged in his tenure at the helm of Zarai Taraqiati have been a former cricketer, but his association with the game and the requisite savoir fare was indubitable. The ability of the new chief and his Continued on page 20 Pakistan rout Led by our spinning repertoire, Pakistan conjured up their Bangladesh sixth ODI series win undoubtedly hold the most daunting spin attack up being the leading wicket-taker in the series on the bounce in the game. -
1 (10Th Session) NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SECRETARIAT
1 (10th Session) NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SECRETARIAT ————— “QUESTIONS FOR ORAL ANSWERS AND THEIR REPLIES” to be asked at a sitting of the National Assembly to be held on Thursday, the 27th March, 2014 (Originally Starred Question Nos. 190, 96, 136 and 173 were set down for answer during the 9th Session) 190. *Begum Tahira Bukhari: Will the Minister for Commerce be pleased to state: (a) whether it is a fact that Afghanis are running heavy business in Pakistan without any registration; and (b) whether there is any proposal under consideration of the Ministry to launch Kafeel (sponsorship) system in Pakistan like other countries; if so, when it will be implemented? Transferred to States and Frontier Regions Division for answer on Next Rota Day. 96. *Ms. Naeema Kishwar Khan: Will the Minister for Foreign Affairs be pleased to state: (a) the number of persons came from UAE to Pakistan during the year 2012-13 for hunting alongwith the number of days of their stay; (b) the number of eagles brought by them and the number of rare birds hunted by them during the said period; 2 (c) whether it is a fact that such rare birds were also hunted whose breed is being extinguished; if so, the reasons thereof; (d) the prescribed criteria for the hunting of such rare birds species in Pakistan; (e) the actions taken by the Government against those who were involved in it; and (f) the steps being taken for the protection of said rare birds species? Minister for Foreign Affairs: (a) 13 members of the royal family of the UAE came for the hunting purpose during the hunting season. -
Disclaimer: the Views and Opinions Expressed In
Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Legal Aid Society, DAI Pakistan or the Foreign Commonwealth Office. The contents of this Research Paper are the exclusive Intellectual Property of the Legal Aid Society and any unauthorized reproduction, distribution, modification, use, or transmission of this work in any form or by any means, including photocopying or through any other electronic or mechanical methods is illegal and will constitute infringement of such Intellectual Property Rights. The Legal Aid Society shall be identified as the copyright owner on any authorized reproduction, distribution, use or transmission of this work. Rights? What Rights? An Analysis of Emerging Human Rights from Constitutional Case Law in Pakistan Maliha Zia is an Advocate High Court with an LLM in International Protection of Human Rights from School of Oriental and African Studies (University of London), London. She is a researcher, trainer, legislative drafter and an Advocate, consulting on gender, law, religious minorities and human rights. She can be contacted at [email protected] Barrister Aiyan Bhutta is an Advocate High Court and a Barrister-at-Law from Lincoln’s Inn. He is a practicing lawyer specializing in the field of criminal law. Apart from undertaking criminal trials, Aiyan regularly represents individuals in Criminal Appeals before the High Courts of Pakistan. Moreover, Aiyan also has experience training different actors within the criminal justice system in areas such as international human rights law, laws relating to women and minorities along with research and advocacy skills. -
Part 5 Sindh
Environmentalw ain Pakistan L Governing Natural Resources and the Processes and Institutions That Affect Them Part 5 Sindh Environmental Law in Pakistan Governing Natural Resources and the Processes and w in Pakistan Institutions That Affect Them Sindh Contents Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................ 5 Introduction to the Series .................................................................................................... 6 Foreword................................................................................................................................ 7 Acknowledgements .............................................................................................................. 9 1. Legislative Jurisdiction ............................................................................................ 10 1.1 Natural Resources .....................................................................................................................10 1.2 Processes and Institutions.........................................................................................................12 2. Methodology.............................................................................................................. 18 3. Hierarchy of Legal Instruments ............................................................................... 19 3.1 Legislative Acts..........................................................................................................................19 -
IN the SUPREME COURT of PAKISTAN (Original Jurisdiction)
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF PAKISTAN (Original Jurisdiction) PRESENT: Mr. Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry, CJ Mr. Justice Anwar Zaheer Jamali Mr. Justice Sarmad Jalal Osmany Mr. Justice Amir Hani Muslim Mr. Justice Ghulam Rabbani SUO MOTU CASE NO. 16 OF 2011 [Suo Motu Action regarding law and order situation in Karachi] AND CONSTITUTION PETITION NO. 61 OF 2011 Watan Party & another … PETITIONERS VERSUS Federation of Pakistan & others … RESPONDENTS Petitioner: Barrister Zafarullah Khan, ASC (Const. P. 61/2011) On Court notice: Maulvi Anwar-ul-Haq, Attorney General for Pakistan Syed Ashiq Raza, DAG Mr. M. Shoaib Shaheen, DAG Raja Aleem Abbasi, DAG Ms. Asma Jehangir, ASC/President SCBA Mr. Anwar Mansoor Khan, Sr. ASC/President, SHCBA Mr. Abdul Fattah Malik, AG Sindh Mr. Shahadat Awan, P.G. Sindh Mr. Wajid Ali Durrani, I.G.P, Sindh Mr. Saud Ahmad Mirza, Addl. I.G. Sindh Mr. Anwar Subhani, Legal Consultant For Province of Sindh: Mr. Abdul Hafeez Pirzada, Sr. ASC [assisted by Mr. Abdul Sattar Pirzada, Adv.] For the Federation: Dr. Babar Awan, Sr. ASC Mr. A.S.K. Ghouri, AOR SMC 16/2011 ETC. 2 For M/o Interior: Mr. Arif Chaudhry, ASC Mr. A.S.K. Ghouri, AOR For the applicant: Syed Iftikhar Hussain Gillani, Sr. ASC (CMA 4108/2011) For the applicant: Mr. Abdul Mujeeb Pirzada, Sr. ASC (CMA 531-K/2011) Mr. Mazhar Ali B. Chohan, AOR Applicants: Mr. Muhammad Aqil, Advocate, President KBA (CMA 532-K/2011) Syed Haider Imam Rizvi, Advocate, Gen. Secy. Mr. Iftikhar Javed Qazi, ASC, Vice Chairman Sindh Bar Council For the applicant: Mr.