Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Legal Aid Society, DAI Pakistan or the Foreign Commonwealth Office. The contents of this Research Paper are the exclusive Intellectual Property of the Legal Aid Society and any unauthorized reproduction, distribution, modification, use, or transmission of this work in any form or by any means, including photocopying or through any other electronic or mechanical methods is illegal and will constitute infringement of such Intellectual Property Rights. The Legal Aid Society shall be identified as the copyright owner on any authorized reproduction, distribution, use or transmission of this work. Rights? What Rights? An Analysis of Emerging Human Rights from Constitutional Case Law in Pakistan Maliha Zia is an Advocate High Court with an LLM in International Protection of Human Rights from School of Oriental and African Studies (University of London), London. She is a researcher, trainer, legislative drafter and an Advocate, consulting on gender, law, religious minorities and human rights. She can be contacted at
[email protected] Barrister Aiyan Bhutta is an Advocate High Court and a Barrister-at-Law from Lincoln’s Inn. He is a practicing lawyer specializing in the field of criminal law. Apart from undertaking criminal trials, Aiyan regularly represents individuals in Criminal Appeals before the High Courts of Pakistan. Moreover, Aiyan also has experience training different actors within the criminal justice system in areas such as international human rights law, laws relating to women and minorities along with research and advocacy skills.