Connection Between Treaty of Versailles and Unrestricted Submarine Warfare
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The Purpose of the First World War War Aims and Military Strategies Schriften Des Historischen Kollegs
The Purpose of the First World War War Aims and Military Strategies Schriften des Historischen Kollegs Herausgegeben von Andreas Wirsching Kolloquien 91 The Purpose of the First World War War Aims and Military Strategies Herausgegeben von Holger Afflerbach An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org Schriften des Historischen Kollegs herausgegeben von Andreas Wirsching in Verbindung mit Georg Brun, Peter Funke, Karl-Heinz Hoffmann, Martin Jehne, Susanne Lepsius, Helmut Neuhaus, Frank Rexroth, Martin Schulze Wessel, Willibald Steinmetz und Gerrit Walther Das Historische Kolleg fördert im Bereich der historisch orientierten Wissenschaften Gelehrte, die sich durch herausragende Leistungen in Forschung und Lehre ausgewiesen haben. Es vergibt zu diesem Zweck jährlich bis zu drei Forschungsstipendien und zwei Förderstipendien sowie alle drei Jahre den „Preis des Historischen Kollegs“. Die Forschungsstipendien, deren Verleihung zugleich eine Auszeichnung für die bisherigen Leis- tungen darstellt, sollen den berufenen Wissenschaftlern während eines Kollegjahres die Möglich- keit bieten, frei von anderen Verpflichtungen eine größere Arbeit abzuschließen. Professor Dr. Hol- ger Afflerbach (Leeds/UK) war – zusammen mit Professor Dr. Paul Nolte (Berlin), Dr. Martina Steber (London/UK) und Juniorprofessor Simon Wendt (Frankfurt am Main) – Stipendiat des Historischen Kollegs im Kollegjahr 2012/2013. Den Obliegenheiten der Stipendiaten gemäß hat Holger Afflerbach aus seinem Arbeitsbereich ein Kolloquium zum Thema „Der Sinn des Krieges. Politische Ziele und militärische Instrumente der kriegführenden Parteien von 1914–1918“ vom 21. -
NJS: an Interdisciplinary Journal Summer 2017 27
NJS: An Interdisciplinary Journal Summer 2017 27 NJS Presents A Special Feature New Jersey and the Great War: Part I By Dr. Richard J. Connors DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14713/njs.v3i2.83 As April 2017 marked the 100th anniversary of America’s entry into World War I, this edition of NJS has several related offerings. These include this special feature, an adapted version of the first half of Dr. Richard J. Connors’ new book, New Jersey and the Great War (Dorrance, 2017). We will publish the second half in our Winter 2018 issue. Those who can’t wait, or who want to see the unedited text (to include endnotes, illustrations, and tables) can always purchase the book online! We are most grateful to Dr. Connors for allowing us to share his insightful and comprehensive work in this way, and hope you will help us ensure the widest possible dissemination by sharing the very timely piece with your colleagues, students, family, and friends. Preface When my generation were youngsters, “the war” was the Great War, now known as World War I. On Memorial Day we bought artificial flowers in remembrance of the veterans lying in European cemeteries “where poppies grow between the crosses, row on row.” On Armistice Day, November 11, we went to our local cemeteries to honor departed neighbors, especially those whose bodies were re-interred from France. At the movies, rarely air-conditioned, for a ten cent admission we watched Lew Ayres in All Quiet on the Western Front, or Errol Flynn in Dawn Patrol, plus the latest Buck Rogers serial. -
The Submarine in War and Peace, by Simon Lake 1
The Submarine in War and Peace, by Simon Lake 1 The Submarine in War and Peace, by Simon Lake The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Submarine in War and Peace, by Simon Lake This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org/license Title: The Submarine in War and Peace Its Development and its Possibilities Author: Simon Lake Release Date: July 23, 2014 [EBook #46382] Language: English The Submarine in War and Peace, by Simon Lake 2 Character set encoding: ASCII *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE SUBMARINE IN WAR AND PEACE *** Produced by Chris Curnow, John Campbell and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE Italic text is denoted by underscores. Bold text is denoted by =equal signs=. The oe ligature has been replaced by 'oe'. Obvious typographical and punctuation errors have been corrected after careful comparison with other occurrences within the text and consultation of external sources. More detail can be found at the end of the book. THE SUBMARINE IN WAR AND PEACE [Illustration: (Frontispiece; Simon Lake)] THE SUBMARINE IN WAR AND PEACE ITS DEVELOPMENTS AND ITS POSSIBILITIES BY SIMON LAKE, M.I.N.A. WITH 71 ILLUSTRATIONS AND A CHART PHILADELPHIA AND LONDON J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY 1918 COPYRIGHT, 1918, BY J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY The Submarine in War and Peace, by Simon Lake 3 PRINTED BY J. -
GNM Silent Killers.Qxd:Layout 1
“A truly engrossing chronicle.” Clive Cussler JAMES P. DELGADO SILENT KILLERS SUBMARINES AND UNDERWATER WARFARE FOREWORD BY CLIVE CUSSLER © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com SUBMARINES AND UNDERWATER WARFARE JAMES P. DELGADO With a foreword by Clive Cussler © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS Foreword 6 Author’s Note 7 Introduction: Into the Deep 11 Chapter 1 Beginnings 19 Chapter 2 “Sub Marine Explorers”: Would-be Warriors 31 Chapter 3 Uncivil Warriors 45 Chapter 4 Missing Links 61 Chapter 5 Later 19th Century Submarines 73 Chapter 6 Transition to a New Century 91 Chapter 7 Early 20th Century Submariness 107 Chapter 8 World War I 123 Chapter 9 Submarines Between the Wars 143 Chapter 10 World War II: the Success of the Submarine 161 Chapter 11 Postwar Innovations: the Rise of Atomic Power 189 Chapter 12 The Ultimate Deterrent: the Role of the 207 Submarine in the Modern Era Chapter 13 Memorializing the Submarine 219 Notes 239 Sources & Select Bibliography 248 Index 260 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com FOREWORD rom the beginning of recorded history the inhabitants of the earth have had a Fgreat fascination with what exists under the waters of lakes, rivers, and the vast seas. They also have maintained a great fear of the unknown and very few wished to actually go under the surface. In the not too distant past, they had a morbid fear and were deeply frightened of what they might find. Only three out of one hundred old-time sailors could swim because they had no love of water. -
White Paper on Defence of the Republic of Serbia
Editorial Board Major General Božidar Forca, PhD Stanislav Stojanović, PhD Lt.Col. Zoran Putica Katarina Terzić Media Center “ODBRANA” Director Lt.Col. Slavoljub M. Marković Editor-in-Chief Dragana Marković Editor Slavica Djerić-Magazinović 2 R E P U B L I C O F S E R B I A MINISTRY OF DEFENCE DEFENCE POLICY SECTOR Strategic Planning Department WHITE PAPER ON DEFENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA Belgrade, 2010. 3 Defence is one of the most important functions of each state, because all other spheres of human activity aimed at cre- ating basic preconditions for the overall development and prosperity overlap there. The Republic of Serbia, being an independent state since 2006, builds up its defence system tailored to meet its needs in the conditions characterizing the totality of relationships at the global, regional and local level. Year 2010 is a milestone in the reform of defence system, which is demonstrated through adoption of strate- gic-doctrinal and legal-normative documents, in the long and medium term planning and programming of the defence system development, professionalization of the Serbian Armed Forces, the reform of the military education and military health care system, systematization and rationalization of the Ministry of Defence, re- vitalization of the defence industry and encouragement of partic- ipation of the Armed Forces and other defence forces members in building and maintaining peace in the world and the region. White Paper on Defence is developed for the first time in the Re- public of Serbia as an independent state. This is a document which transparently presents to the wide domestic and international pub- lic the processes, achievements and projections regarding the de- velopment of the defence system of the Republic of Serbia. -
Swarming and the Future of Conflict
SWARMING &The Future of Conflict A New Way of War Swarming is a seemingly amorphous, but deliberately structured, coordinated, strategic way to perform military strikes from all directions. It employs a sustainable pulsing of force and/or fire that is directed from both close-in and stand-off positions. It will work best—perhaps it will only work—if it is designed mainly around the deployment of myriad, small, dispersed, networked maneuver units. This calls for an organizational redesign—involving the creation of platoon-like “pods” joined in company-like “clusters”—that would keep but retool the most basic military unit structures. It is similar to the corporate redesign principle of “flattening,” which often removes or redesigns middle layers of management. This has proven successful in the ongoing revolution in business affairs and may prove equally useful in the military realm. From command and control of line units to logistics, profound shifts will have to occur to nurture this new “way of war.” This study examines the benefits—and also the costs and risks— Arquilla David Ronfeldt John of engaging in such serious doctrinal change. The emergence of a military doctrine based on swarming pods and clusters requires that defense policymakers develop new approaches to connectivity and control and achieve a new balance between the two. Far more than traditional approaches to battle, swarming clearly depends upon robust information flows. Securing these flows, therefore, can be seen as a necessary condition for successful swarming. Related Reading Arquilla, John, and David Ronfeldt, The Advent of Netwar, Santa Monica: RAND, MR-789-OSD, 1996. -
II. Propulsion VI. References
SUBMARINES IN PERIODICAL LITERATURE FROM IgIi TO I9I 7. COMPILED BY HELEN R. HOSMER. ]ntroductiou iII. Armament I. GEneral TORPEDOES HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT GUNS MILITARY CONSIDERATIONS IV. Special Equipment PERISCOPE DIMENSIONS SIGNALLING SPECIFIC BOATS V. Builders II. Propulsion BOAT BUILDERS ENGINES EaG1NE BIJILDERS STORAGE BATTERIES VI. References INTRODUCTION. IN this outline of publications discussing the submarine, an attempt is made to present the general status of current knowledge on the subject rather than give detail. At the same time such exact data are included as might be required by the person who, approaching the problem as a stranger, may wish to get an idea of the magnitudes involved. More exhaustive inquiry will always demand consultation of the original publications, to which this paper may, in that case, serve as an index. No material is given here that is not quoted directly from the references under consideration. Where ambiguity has existed, the form of expression also has been followed rather than risk further error by imposing the interpretation of the compiler. Many short notes and general papers have been omitted from notice when it has seemed that they would not add value to the collection. Also, none of the many articles appearing in the Scientific American have been quoted. This last is for the reason that such articles generally contain exactly the same data that are found in the technical papers, and in an already abstracted form. Where 25I 252 HELEN R. HOSMER. [J. F. I. other library facilities are lacking, a very great deal of informa- tion may be gained by the consulting of the files of this journal. -
WORLD WAR ONE This Subject Guide Lists Documents in the Eisenhower
WORLD WAR ONE This subject guide lists documents in the Eisenhower Presidential Library related to World War I. Although the United States did not enter the war until April 6, 1917, some documents on this list relate to the war in Europe prior to that date. Post-war documents related to WWI veterans with no actual information about the war are not included. These collections primarily document the experiences of young men and women at the start of their adult lives. If you have any questions about specific collections, please refer to the finding aid to that collection for more information. Chronology of First World War (with an emphasis on US involvement) 1914 June 28 Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife, Sophie, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip while the couple were visiting Sarajevo. July 28 Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia. August 1 Germany declares war on Russia. August 3 Germany declares war on France. August 4 United Kingdom declares war on Germany, after Germany invades Belgium. August 6 Austria-Hungary declares war on Russia and Serbia declares war on Germany. August 26 Battle of Tannenberg begins. August 19 U.S. President Woodrow Wilson announces the U.S. will remain neutral. September 5 First Battle of the Marne and the beginning of trench warfare. October 19 Battle of Ypres begins. November 3 United Kingdom announces that the North Sea is a military area, effectively creating a blockade of goods into Germany. December 24 Unofficial Christmas truce is declared. 1915 February 4 Germany declares a "war zone" around Great Britain, effecting a submarine blockade where even neutral merchant vessels were to be potential targets. -
World History Bulletin Spring 2015 Vol XXXI No
World History Bulletin Spring 2015 Vol XXXI No. 1 World History Association Jared Poley Editor [email protected] Editor’s Note 1 From the Executive Director 2 Letter from the President 3 Special Section: Empire and the Great War 4 - 40 An Empire of the Hejaz? An Examination of Sharif Hussein’s Pre-World War I Imperial Ambitions James L. Bowden 4 The Adventures of William Barry: Exploring the Colonial Encounters of the First World War Anna Maguire, King’s College London and Imperial War Museums 7 Maximum Advantage: Imperial Diplomacy and the United States, 1914 – 1917 Justin Quinn Olmstead, University of Central Oklahoma 10 The Retreat of World War I Austrian POWs to China Lee Chinyun 15 Puerto Rican Soldiers in the First World War: Colonial Troops For A New Empire Silvia Alvarez Curbelo, University of Puerto Rico 18 The Great War and a Colonial Landscape: Environmental History in German East Africa, 1914-16 Michael McInneshin, La Salle University 22 The Need to “Free” Africa from “German Oppression”: British Propaganda from German East Africa, 1914-1918 Charlotte Miller 25 The Dutch East Indies During the First World War and the Birth of Colonial Radio Vincent Kuitenbrouwer, University of Amsterdam 28 The Anzac Myth: History and Collective Public Memory in Australia on the Centenary of World War I Andrew Kelly, University of Western Sydney 31 Mourning, Memory, and Material Culture: Colonial Commemoration of the Missing on the Great War’s Western Front Hanna Smyth, University of British Columbia 34 practical ideas for the classroom; she intro- duces her course on French colonialism in Domesticating the “Queen of Haiti, Algeria, and Vietnam, and explains how Beans”: How Old Regime France aseemingly esoteric topic like the French empirecan appear profoundly relevant to stu- Learned to Love Coffee* dents in Southern California. -
Our Pride Runs Deep!
Hogan’s Alley — This Month’s Articles and Events Page Article Our Pride Runs Deep! 2 Base Officer List & Event Schedules 2 Birthdays and Binnacle and Eternal Patrol Lists 2 Commander’s Ping—From Sonar The Creed of the United States Submariners, Inc: 3-5 Submarine History - The New Navy “To perpetuate the memory of our Shipmates who gave 5-6 The Ill-Fated USS WILLIAM D. PORTER (DD-579) 6-7 Old Navy Christmas (Poem) their lives in the pursuit of their duties while serving their country. That their dedication, deeds and 7 Hogan’s Alley Booster List supreme sacrifice be a constant source of motivation New South Jersey Base 8 Base NJ Subvets License Plate and Memorial Brick Information, Eternal Patrol List, Tolling of the Boats toward greater accomplishments. Pledge loyalty and Be an annual Hogan’s Alley Booster for $12 minimum! patriotism to the United States Constitution.” (Cost of each issue is $1.27 to print and mail) 2017 Dues—notices sent out via e- mail and USPS. Please pay your dues before 1 January 2017! Return Address Hogan's Alley December 2016 Issue First Class John Theotonio—Base Commander/ Postage here Editor 78 Allen Street Groveville, New Jersey 08620-2302 Address Label here New Hogan’s South Alley Jersey Base Hogan’s Alley December 2016 New Jersey South Base Officers (2016 — 2018) Hogan’s Alley Commander Secretary Robert C. Grosse Vice-Commander James Madden 609.477.2553 No phone [email protected] [OPEN] USS George Bancroft SSBN-643 1989 USS Tecumseh SSBN 628 1966 Treasurer Chief of the Boat Chaplain James Garry Cal Moon -
Texas and the Great War Travel Guide
Credit: Wikimedia Commons In the 1916 presidential election, Woodrow Wilson In many ways, World War I is a forgotten war, campaigned on “He Kept Us Out of War.” While the Great overshadowed by the major conflicts that preceded and War raged abroad, this slogan reassured Americans that followed it. But its impact was profound. It normalized their boys would not be shipped off to the killing fields of airplanes in skies and made death by machine gun, poison Europe. But on April 6, 1917, just a month after Wilson’s gas, or artillery the new normal for soldiers. It catalyzed second inauguration, the U.S. found itself joining the fight reform movements, invigorated marginalized groups, that in just three years had brought powerful empires to and strained America’s commitment to the protection of their knees. civil liberties within its own borders. It did all this while turning the U.S. into a creditor nation for the first time The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria- in its history, and granting it a new—albeit temporary— Hungary by Serbian separatists was the spark that ignited importance on the international stage. The U.S., and a bold, the war. It was fueled by an ongoing arms race, rising modern new world, had finally arrived. nationalism, and decades of resentment and competition between powerful European nations. Dozens of nations and Texas was at the forefront of much of this change. colonial territories eventually aligned themselves behind Thousands of its residents, along with new migrants from one of two opposing power blocs: the Triple Entente (or the rest of the U.S. -
World War I JCC: the Supreme Allied Command Council 1918 Background Guide
Seton Hall University Model United Nations Conference XIX World War I JCC: The Supreme Allied Command Council 1918 Background Guide Start Date – March 4th, 1918 March 24th-25th Seton Hall University, South Orange, NJ Table of Contents Letter from the Chair 3 Letter from the Crisis Director 4 Committee Objectives 5 Re-Organizing Our Forces An Economic War Ensure the Final Peace Background Information 6 The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk The Western Front Warfare in the Alps The Macedonian Front Fighting in the Desert The Sykes-Picot Treaty Breaking Point Castle of Steel Technology and the Great War New War, Old Tactics Maps 11 The Great War: A Timeline 13 Positions 15 Bibliography 21 2 Letter from the Chair Dear Committee Members, I would like to formally welcome you all to SHUMUN XIX! My name is Anna Fagan and I am a junior here at Seton Hall studying Diplomacy and International Relations. My language minor is Spanish and I am also studying Economics and Environmental Studies as minors. Crisis committees are my favorite, especially when they are focused on interested historical events such as World War I. This committee is going to give all of us the opportunity to learn more about WWI and each state’s specific role. A few things to keep in mind throughout the committee: dates are going to be important and crisis updates may be fast moving, so keep note of the dates changing and how this might affect your position. Second, your position and the information provided to you in this guide are not only a resource, but also the key to your success in this committee.