Koryo North Korea Budget Tour Winter
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North Korea, Apparel Production Networks and UN Sanctions: Resilience Through Informality
Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea Vol.23, No.4, 2020 (373-394) North Korea, Apparel Production Networks and UN Sanctions: Resilience through Informality Jong-Woon Lee*⋅Kevin Gray** 북한 의류 생산네트워크와 UN 제재 이종운*⋅케빈 그레이** Abstract: The strengthening of multilateral international sanctions against North Korea has raised questions as to how effective they are in exerting pressure on the country’s economy. In this paper, we address this question by examining their impact on the country’s integration into regional and global apparel production networks. North Korea has in the past decade become an increasingly competitive exporter of apparel on the basis of consignment-based processing arrangements. Official trade data shows a sharp drop in North Korean exports of clothing since the sectoral ban in 2017. There is evidence to suggest, however, that exports have continued on a more informal and clandestine basis. North Korea’s integration into apparel production networks has also taken the form of the dispatch of workers to factories in China’s northeastern border regions. Yet there is evidence that the recent sanctions imposed on such practices has similarly led to illicit practices such as working on visitors’ visas, often with the help of Chinese enterprises and local government. The resilience of North Korea’s integration into apparel production networks follows a capitalist logic and is result of the highly profitable nature of apparel production for all actors concerned and a correspondingly strong desire to evade sanctions. As such, the analysis contributes to the literature on sanctions that suggests that the measures may contribute to emergence of growing informal and illicit practices and to the role of the clandestine economy. -
04 Yong Seok Chang DOI.Indd
Asian Journal of Peacebuilding Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): 65-85 doi: 10.18588/201505.000036 Research Article Revisiting Korea’s Northern Limit Line and Proposed Special Zone for Peace and Cooperation Yong Seok Chang This article examines the prospects for the realization of the agreement signed at the 2007 inter-Korean summit to transform the conflict-susceptible Northern Limit Line (NLL) in the West Sea into a border area where South and North Korea jointly promote peace and prosperity. To realize this agreement the two Koreas must integrate new ideas and plans by viewing the NLL as a space of common benefit rather than a line of military confrontation. The establishment of the West Sea Special Zone for Peace and Cooperation focuses on security and economic issues. Implementation of the agreement requires particular attention to development of a comprehensive plan, including promotion of ecological, environmental, historical, and cultural assets, as well as inter-Korean fishery cooperation. Keywords West Sea, Northern Limit Line (NLL), border area, peace settlement, common prosperity, regional cooperation Introduction The Northern Limit Line (NLL) in the West Sea (also called the Yellow Sea) and its surrounding areas has been a symbol of the precarious peace on the Korean Peninsula since the Korean War ended in 1953. Recurrent skirmishes between the naval forces of the two Koreas over the NLL have escalated tensions on the entire Korean Peninsula. The peace and stability of Northeast Asia would come under threat if the United States, an ally of South Korea (officially the Republic of Korea), were to become actively involved in this dispute. -
Koryo North Korea Budget Tour - November
Koryo North Korea Budget Tour - November TOUR November 14th – 18th 2022 4 nights in North Korea + Beijing-Pyongyang travel time OVERVIEW Budget North Korea tours are basic introductory tours for the frugal traveller in search of adventure. This no-frills alternative to our more advanced tours offers a great way to see a tightly edited package of the country’s most interesting sights, including a city tour of Pyongyang and a visit to the DMZ, where North and South Korea continue their decades-old face-off. You’ll also spend a night in the beautiful Mt Myohyang area, where we will visit the famous International Friendship Exhibition in the mountains and hike the Manpok Valley area through the autumn leaves. Our Koryo Budget North Korea Tours may be short, but they are action-packed and will only leave you wanting more! THIS DOCUMENT CANNOT BE TAKEN INTO KOREA The Experts in Travel to Rather Unusual Destinations. [email protected] | +86 10 6416 7544 | www.koryotours.com 27 Bei Sanlitun Nan, Chaoyang District, 100027, Beijing, China DAILY ITINERARY NOVEMBER 14 – MONDAY *Pre-Tour Briefing | We require all travellers to attend a pre-tour briefing that covers regulations, etiquette, safety, and practicalities for travel in North Korea. The briefing lasts approximately one hour followed by a question and answer session. Please be punctual for the briefing. You can come early, meet your fellow travellers, pay any outstanding tour fees and browse our collection of Korean art. A proper briefing is an essential part of travel to North Korea. For this tour, we will hold two briefings. -
Dpr Korea 2019 Needs and Priorities
DPR KOREA 2019 NEEDS AND PRIORITIES MARCH 2019 Credit: OCHA/Anthony Burke Democratic People’s Republic of Korea targeted beneficiaries by sector () Food Security Agriculture Health Nutrition WASH 327,000 97,000 CHINA Chongjin 120,000 North ! Hamgyong ! Hyeson 379,000 Ryanggang ! Kanggye 344,000 Jagang South Hamgyong ! Sinuiju 492,000 North Pyongan Hamhung ! South Pyongan 431,000 ! PYONGYANG Wonsan ! Nampo Nampo ! Kangwon North Hwanghae 123,000 274,000 South Hwanghae ! Haeju 559,000 REPUBLIC OF 548,000 KOREA PART I: TOTAL POPULATION PEOPLE IN NEED PEOPLE TARGETED 25M 10.9M 3.8M REQUIREMENTS (US$) # HUMANITARIAN PARTNERS 120M 12 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea targeted beneficiaries by sector () Food Security Agriculture Health Nutrition WASH 327,000 97,000 CHINA Chongjin 120,000 North ! Hamgyong ! Hyeson 379,000 Ryanggang ! Kanggye 344,000 Jagang South Hamgyong ! Sinuiju 492,000 North Pyongan Hamhung ! South Pyongan 431,000 ! PYONGYANG Wonsan ! Nampo Nampo ! Kangwon North Hwanghae 123,000 274,000 South Hwanghae ! Haeju 559,000 REPUBLIC OF 548,000 KOREA 1 PART I: TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I: COUNTRY STRATEGY Foreword by the UN Resident Coordinator 03 Needs and priorities at a glance 04 Overview of the situation 05 2018 key achievements 12 Strategic objectives 14 Response strategy 15 Operational capacity 18 Humanitarian access and monitoring 20 Summary of needs, targets and requirements 23 PART II: NEEDS AND PRIORITIES BY SECTOR Food Security & Agriculture 25 Nutrition 26 Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) 27 Health 28 Guide to giving 29 PART III: ANNEXES Participating organizations & funding requirements 31 Activities by sector 32 People targeted by province 35 People targeted by sector 36 2 PART I: FOREWORD BY THE UN RESIDENT COORDINATOR FOREWORD BY THE UN RESIDENT COORDINATOR In the almost four years that I have been in DPR Korea Despite these challenges, I have also seen progress being made. -
MEMBER REPORT Democratic People's Republic of Korea
MEMBER REPORT Democratic People’s Republic of Korea ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee 15th Integrated Workshop Vietnam 1-2 December 2020 Contents Ⅰ. Overview of tropical cyclones which have affected/impacted member’s area since the last Committee Session 1. Meteorological Assessment 2. Hydrological Assessment 3. Socio-Economic Assessment 4. Regional Cooperation Assessment Ⅱ. Summary of Progress in Priorities supporting Key Result Areas 1. Strengthening Typhoon Analyzing Capacity 2. Improvement of Typhoon Track Forecasting 3. Continued improvement of TOPS 4. Improvement of Typhoon Information Service 5. Effort for reducing typhoon-related disasters Ⅰ. Overview of tropical cyclones which affected/impacted member’s area since the last Committee Session 1. Meteorological Assessment DPRK is located in monsoon area of East-Asia, and often impacted by typhoon-related disasters. Our country was affected by five typhoons in 2020. Three typhoons affected directly, and two typhoons indirectly. (1) Typhoon ‘HAGPIT’(2004) Typhoon HAGPIT formed over southeastern part of China at 12 UTC on August 1. It continued to move northwestward and landed on china at 18 UTC on August 3 with the Minimum Sea Level Pressure of 975hPa and Maximum Wind Speed of 35m/s, and weakened into a tropical depression at 15 UTC. After whirling, it moved northeastward, and landed around peninsula of RyongYon at 18 UTC on August 5, and continued to pass through the middle part of our country. Under the impact of HAGPIT, accumulated rainfall over several parts of the middle and southern areas of our country including PyongGang, SePo, SinGye, and PyongSan County reached 351-667mm from 4th to 6th August with strong heavy rain, and average precipitation was 171mm nationwide. -
Koryo North Korea Budget Tour Autumn
Koryo North Korea Budget Tour Autumn TOUR November 16th – 20th 2021 4 nights in North Korea + Beijing-Pyongyang travel time OVERVIEW Budget North Korea tours are basic introductory tours for the frugal traveller in search of adventure. This no-frills alternative to our more advanced tours offers a great way to see a tightly edited package of the country’s most interesting sights, including a city tour of Pyongyang and a visit to the DMZ, where North and South Korea continue their decades-old face-off. You’ll also spend a night in the beautiful Mt Myohyang area, where we will visit the famous International Friendship Exhibition in the mountains and hike the Manpok Valley area through the autumn leaves. Our Koryo Budget North Korea Tours may be short, but they are action-packed and will only leave you wanting more! November too cold? We have a range of other budget tours throughout the year! THIS DOCUMENT CANNOT BE TAKEN INTO KOREA The Experts in Travel to Rather Unusual Destinations. [email protected] | +86 10 6416 7544 | www.koryotours.com 27 Bei Sanlitun Nan, Chaoyang District, 100027, Beijing, China DAILY ITINERARY NOVEMBER 15 – MONDAY *Pre-Tour Briefing | We require all travellers to attend a pre-tour briefing that covers regulations, etiquette, safety, and practicalities for travel in North Korea. The briefing lasts approximately one hour followed by a question and answer session. Please be punctual for the briefing. You can come early, meet your fellow travellers, pay any outstanding tour fees and browse our collection of Korean art. A proper briefing is an essential part of travel to North Korea. -
Koryo North Korea Budget Tour Winter
Koryo North Korea Budget Tour Winter TOUR January 5th – 9th 2021 4 nights in North Korea + Beijing-Pyongyang travel time OVERVIEW A North Korea winter is chilly and quiet. Already among the least visited countries in the world, visit North Korea at a time when there are even fewer travellers around and enjoy the calm and quiet as you explore the DPRK. This North Korea tour package includes a city tour of Pyongyang and a DMZ tour at Panmunjom, you’ll also visit the lively town of Pyongsong, where we will stop by a local school and see the Korean War headquarters of the Korean People's Army. The clear skies, snow-covered streets, and Koreans fully kitted out for a North Korea winter wrapped up in hats and scarves make for great pictures! Plus, you’ll be amongst the first to hear about the latest economic and political developments that DPRK has in store for the year ahead in the New Year’s Address nationwide speech. Our North Korea Winter budget tour is perfect for those seeking adventure travel on a budget, or those wanting a short break away. Tick North Korea off your bucket list and get a key insight into this little-explored country. Prepare yourself for a truly action-packed itinerary and a comprehensive introduction to North Korean history and society today! THIS DOCUMENT CANNOT BE TAKEN INTO KOREA The Experts in Travel to Rather Unusual Destinations. [email protected] | +86 10 6416 7544 | www.koryotours.com 27 Bei Sanlitun Nan, Chaoyang District, 100027, Beijing, China DAILY ITINERARY JANUARY 4 – MONDAY *Pre-Tour Briefing | We require all travellers to attend a pre-tour briefing that covers regulations, etiquette, safety, and practicalities for travel in North Korea. -
Cc.Pacforum.Org Carl Baker Brad
EDITED BY CARL BAKER BRAD GLOSSERMAN CREATIVE DIRECTOR NICHOLAS CIUFFETELLI MAY – AUGUST 2019 VOL. 21, NO. 2 SEPTEMBER 2019 CC.PACFORUM.ORG PACIFIC FORUM Founded in 1975, the Pacific Forum is a non-profit, foreign policy research institute based in Honolulu, Hawaii. The Forum’s programs encompass current and emerging political, security, economic and business issues and works to help stimulate cooperative policies in the Asia Pacific region through analysis and dialogue undertaken with the region’s leaders in the academic, government, and corporate areas. The Forum collaborates with a network of more than 30 research institutes around the Pacific Rim, drawing on Asian perspectives and disseminating its projects’ findings and recommendations to opinion leaders, governments, and publics throughout the region. We regularly cosponsor conferences with institutes throughout Asia to facilitate nongovernmental institution building as well as to foster cross- fertilization of ideas. A Board of Directors guides the Pacific Forum’s work. The Forum is funded by grants from foundations, corporations, individuals, and governments. The Forum’s studies are objective and nonpartisan and it does not engage in classified or proprietary work. EDITED BY CARL BAKER, PACIFIC FORUM BRAD GLOSSERMAN, TAMA UNIVERSITY CRS/PACIFIC FORUM CREATIVE DIRECTOR NICHOLAS CIUFFETELLI, PACIFIC FORUM MAY – AUGUST 2019 VOL. 21, NO. 2 SEPTEMBER 2019 HONOLULU, HAWAII COMPARATIVE CONNECTIONS A TRIANNUAL E-JOURNAL OF BILATERAL RELATIONS IN THE INDO-PACIFIC Bilateral relationships in East Asia have long been important to regional peace and stability, but in the post-Cold War environment, these relationships have taken on a new strategic rationale as countries pursue multiple ties, beyond those with the US, to realize complex political, economic, and security interests. -
Download Shotlist
WFP News Video – DPRK Shot: 02nd – 08th / 30th April 2019, 10th May 2018 Pyongyang, Anak county, Pongsan County, Sinchon County, DPRK Rome, Italy TRT: 2:49 SHOTLIST: :00-:10 Irrigation canal showing dry conditions which have affected much of the country. Anak County, South Hwanghae Province, DPRK Shot: 04th April 2019 :10-:25 Dry barley fields show lack of snow and rainfall during the winter has limited crop development. WFP / FAO assessment teams speaking with farmers. Pongsan County, North Hwanghae Province, DPRK Shot: 02th April 2019 :25-:35 Farmers preparing the land for rice planting which is one of the main staple cereal crops in DPRK. Assessment shows that agricultural production is 14 percent below the 5-year average. Anak County, South Hwanghae Province, DPRK Shot:04th April 2019 :35-:50 Cooperative farmers tilling the land in preparation for maize planting, adding water and what little organic manure they have access to. In the background early season crop of wheat can be seen growing. The area has access to irrigation water, many do not. Anak County, South Hwanghae Province, DPRK Shot:04th April 2019 Via Cesare Giulio Viola 68/70, 00148 Rome, Italy | T +39 06 65131 F +39 06 6590 632/7 :50-:55 WFP / FAO assessment team talking to local farmer. Unpa County, North Hwanghae Province, DPRK Shot:08th April 2019 :55-1:20 Mario Zappacosta, FAO Senior Economist, mission co-lead (English) “It is estimated that about 10.1 million people, around 40% of the population are considered to be food-insecure and in need of urgent food assistance. -
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RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR NORTH KOREAN SOCIETY | http://www.goodfriends.or.kr/eng | email: [email protected] No.238 October 2008 Hamju South Hamgyong Nampo South Pyongan Sariwon North Hwanghae <Image by Google earth> “Secure Rice for the Military First even in the Case of Reducing the Farmers’ Share” October 9th, after hearing about the details of this year’s crop situation from the Ministry of Agriculture, the Central Party asked workers in the rear who are under the Support Bureau of the Ministry of the People’s Armed Forces how much food is needed for each army corps. They issued a new order when the workers in the rear front told them that the reserved rice wouldn’t be sufficient this year. The Central Party issued an order to each city and county that “3-5 months quantity of food out of one year’s amount should be distributed to farmers in the countryside around the nation; collect the rest of the available food to be reserved for the military. The party members should play the central role, taking the lead in collecting the reserved military food.” Farmers Shocked and Angered At the Divestment of their Rations to the Military In order to ensure food rations for the army from this year’s crop, the Central Party gave an order to cut food rations to farmers. The Farm Administration Committee of Sariwon City in North Hwanghae Province tried to raise an objection to the Party’s decision, but it was rejected. The Committee claims that if the food ration for farmers is cut and diverted to the military, farmers would not come to work, as happened last year. -
Special Report DPRK Flooding
SPECIALSPECIAL REPORT REPORT www.cropmonitor.orgwww.cropmonitor.org Heavy rains and flooding in August affect primary rice Updated September 9th producing areas in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Highlights • The April to September main cropping season in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) has been one of the wettest rainfall periods since 1981 across the southern agricultural producing provinces in the country (Figure 1,2). The majority of this rainfall was received in August (Figure 3), causing widespread flooding and inundating main season crops ready for harvest starting in September. • The main producing southern provinces have been the hardest hit from the record rainfall in August (Figure 3), causing flooding across parts of North Hwanghae Province, South Hwanghae Province, South Pyongan, North Pyongan, and Kangwon Province. • In early August, heavy rainfall from Typhoon 4 followed by additional rainfall through the first two weeks of the month resulted in landslides and flooding across the South, damaging 39,296 hectares of farmland, particularly in the North Hwanghae and Kangwon. • On August 27th, Typhoon Bavi made landfall over the coast of North Pyongan province, bringing further heavy rains and winds to the key rice-producing provinces of North Hwanghae and South Hwanghae and damaging standing crops. • This was followed by additional rains and damage to eastern coastal areas from Typhoons Maysak and Haishen at the start of September. • Rainfall totals this season have been higher in some areas than the record 2007 season when DPRK experienced widespread flooding over the main producing southwest provinces that make up the country’s “Cereal Bowl” with severe food security outcomes. -
White Paper Human Rights North Korea
White Paper on WHITE PAPER ON Human HUMAN RIGHTS IN Rights NORTH KOREA in 2 0 2 0 North Korea White Paper on Human Rights in North Korea 2020 Published : September 2020 Authors : Kyu-chang Lee, Sookyung Kim, Ji Sun Yee, Eun Mee Jeong, Yejoon Rim Publisher : Koh Yu-hwan Editor : Humanitarianism and Cooperation Research Division Registration : No. 2-02361 (97.4.23.) Address : Korea Institute for National Unification 217, Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul (06578), Republic of Korea Telephone : (Representative No.) +82-2-2023-8000 (Fax) +82-2-2023-8295 Website : http://www.kinu.or.kr Planning/ : Amigodesign (+82-2-517-5043) Design Print : Hancompany Co., Ltd. (+82-2-2269-9917) ISBN 979-11-6589-006-3 93340 Price ₩27,000 Copyright Korea Institute for National Unification, 2020 All KINU publications are available for purchase at all major bookstores in the Republic of Korea. (Purchase Inquiry) Government Printing Office Sales Center: ․ Store: +82-2-734-6818 ․ Office: +82-2-394-0337 The content of this White Paper is based on the opinions of the authors and does not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the Korea Institute for National Unification. Kyu-chang Lee Director/Senior Research Fellow, Humanitarianism and Cooperation Research Division, KINU Sookyung Kim Research Fellow, Humanitarianism and Cooperation Research Division, KINU Ji Sun Yee Research Fellow, Humanitarianism and Cooperation Research Division, KINU Eun Mee Jeong Research Fellow, North Korean Research Division, KINU Yejoon Rim Assistant Professor, College of Public Policy, Korea