Future of Ethernet in Data Centers

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Future of Ethernet in Data Centers Future of Ethernet in Data Centers Gopal Hegde, Cisco Pramod Srivatsa, Cisco www.openfabrics.org Agenda of Topics ¾Converged Fabric Overview – Gopal / Pramod ¾IEEE Data Center Bridging Update – Manoj Wadekar / Ilango Ganga ¾UD Extensions for iWARP verbs – Terry Hulett www.openfabrics.org 2 Snapshot – March 2009 Server / Access ¾ 10GbE NIC/CNA Vendors – Broadcom, Chelsio, Emulex, Intel, Mellanox, Myricom, QLogic, Neterion, NetXen, ServerEngines, Sun, Others… ¾ 10GbE Switch Vendors – Arista, BNT, Cisco, Extreme, Force10, Foundry, Fujitsu, HP, Juniper, Woven, Others… ¾ Tier-1 server vendors introducing landed on motherboard 10GbE ¾ 40GbE / 100GbE in IEEE Standardization Process (IEEE 802.3ba – Working Group Ballot; On target for standardization in June 2010) www.openfabrics.org 3 Behind the 10GbE Traction At the Server / Access Performance Drivers: ¾Performance - Multi-core systems, PCIe Gen2, DDR3 memory etc.. Bandwidth / Latency - Increased reliance on numerical Requirements methods in enterprise - Increased number of VMs - Faster storage access (ex: solid ¾Unified Fabric state) Total Cost of Ownership Savings ¾Virtualization Treat VMs like physical servers from a networking perspective www.openfabrics.org 4 Data Center Bridging Performance Benefits Feature Potential Benefits Priority-based Flow Control (PFC) ; Lossless Service, Reduces latency and latency jitter; Provides ability to High Priority VL transport various traffic types (e.g. Storage, RDMA) IEEE 802.1Qbb CoS Based BW Management (ETS) Increases throughput, reduces latency and latency jitter of high priority traffic, when non-uniform traffic demands exist IEEE 802.1Qaz Congestion Management Reduces latency, increases throughput by preventing (QCN) packet discards IEEE 802.1Qau L2 Multi-path for Unicast & Multicast Build very large L2 fabrics ; Increases throughput by utilizing full Bi-Sectional bandwidth with ECMP IETF – TRILL WG DCB Capability Exchange protocol (DCBX) Auto-negotiation for Data Center Bridging capabilities www.openfabrics.orgIEEE 802.1az 5 Fibre Channel over Ethernet Delivering Unified I/O Data Center Bridging Standards T.11 FC-BB-5 WG Letter Ballot Completed Unified I/O Transport On track for standardization on or before June 2009 ¾ Mapping FC frames over Ethernet Transport Ethernet ¾ Enables existing HBA stacks to run over a lossless Ethernet medium Fibre ¾ Open FC – Open source Channel implementation effort for FCoE Traffic ¾ Single Adapter, less device proliferation, lower power consumption ¾ No gateways required FC FC Payload FCS EOF CRC FCoE Header Header Header Ethernet www.openfabrics.org 6 Enabling Converged Network: DCE/FCoE Support in Linux Kernel ¾ Support for negotiating DCB links with DCBXP daemon ¾ Multi-Queue transmit and receive for multiple VLs, including configurable traffic classification for steering packets ¾ Existing FC Stack works seamlessly over FCoE Converged Network Adapters (CNAs) ¾ Software FCoE initiator that works with any Ethernet NIC www.openfabrics.org 7 Thank you! www.openfabrics.org.
Recommended publications
  • Ethernet Alliance Hosts Third IEEE 802.1 Data Center Bridging
    MEDIA ALERT Ethernet Alliance® Hosts Third IEEE 802.1 Data Center Bridging Interoperability Test Event Participation is Open to Both Ethernet Alliance Members and Non‐Members WHAT: The Ethernet Alliance Ethernet in the Data Center Subcommittee has announced it will host an IEEE 802.1 Data Center Bridging (DCB) interoperability test event the week of May 23 in Durham, NH at the University of New Hampshire Interoperability Lab. The Ethernet Alliance invites both members and non‐members to participate in this third DCB test event that will include both protocol and applications testing. The event targets interoperability testing of Ethernet standards being developed by IEEE 802.1 DCB task force to address network convergence issues. Testing of protocols will include projects such as IEEE P802.1Qbb Priority Flow Control (PFC), IEEE P802.1Qaz Enhanced Transmission Selection (ETS) and DCB Capability Exchange Protocol (DCBX). The test event will include testing across a broad vendor community and will exercise DCB features across multiple platforms as well as exercise higher layer protocols such as Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE), iSCSI over DCB, RDMA over Converged Ethernet (RoCE) and other latency sensitive applications. WHY: These test events help vendors create interoperable, market‐ready products that interoperate to the IEEE 802.1 DCB standards. WHEN: Conference Call for Interested Participants: Friday, March 4 at 10 AM PST Event Registration Open Until: March 4, 2011 Event Dates (tentative): May 23‐27, 2011 WHERE: University of New Hampshire Interoperability Lab (UNH‐IOL) Durham, NH WHO: The DCB Interoperability Event is hosted by the Ethernet Alliance. REGISTER: To get more information, learn about participation fees and/or register for the DCB plugfest, please visit Ethernet Alliance DCB Interoperability Test Event page or contact [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Data Center Ethernet 2
    DataData CenterCenter EthernetEthernet Raj Jain Washington University in Saint Louis Saint Louis, MO 63130 [email protected] These slides and audio/video recordings of this class lecture are at: http://www.cse.wustl.edu/~jain/cse570-15/ Washington University in St. Louis http://www.cse.wustl.edu/~jain/cse570-15/ ©2015 Raj Jain 4-1 OverviewOverview 1. Residential vs. Data Center Ethernet 2. Review of Ethernet Addresses, devices, speeds, algorithms 3. Enhancements to Spanning Tree Protocol 4. Virtual LANs 5. Data Center Bridging Extensions Washington University in St. Louis http://www.cse.wustl.edu/~jain/cse570-15/ ©2015 Raj Jain 4-2 Quiz:Quiz: TrueTrue oror False?False? Which of the following statements are generally true? T F p p Ethernet is a local area network (Local < 2km) p p Token ring, Token Bus, and CSMA/CD are the three most common LAN access methods. p p Ethernet uses CSMA/CD. p p Ethernet bridges use spanning tree for packet forwarding. p p Ethernet frames are 1518 bytes. p p Ethernet does not provide any delay guarantees. p p Ethernet has no congestion control. p p Ethernet has strict priorities. Washington University in St. Louis http://www.cse.wustl.edu/~jain/cse570-15/ ©2015 Raj Jain 4-3 ResidentialResidential vs.vs. DataData CenterCenter EthernetEthernet Residential Data Center Distance: up to 200m r No limit Scale: Few MAC addresses r Millions of MAC Addresses 4096 VLANs r Millions of VLANs Q-in-Q Protection: Spanning tree r Rapid spanning tree, … (Gives 1s, need 50ms) Path determined by r Traffic engineered path spanning tree Simple service r Service Level Agreement.
    [Show full text]
  • IEEE Std 802.3™-2012 New York, NY 10016-5997 (Revision of USA IEEE Std 802.3-2008)
    IEEE Standard for Ethernet IEEE Computer Society Sponsored by the LAN/MAN Standards Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue IEEE Std 802.3™-2012 New York, NY 10016-5997 (Revision of USA IEEE Std 802.3-2008) 28 December 2012 IEEE Std 802.3™-2012 (Revision of IEEE Std 802.3-2008) IEEE Standard for Ethernet Sponsor LAN/MAN Standards Committee of the IEEE Computer Society Approved 30 August 2012 IEEE-SA Standard Board Abstract: Ethernet local area network operation is specified for selected speeds of operation from 1 Mb/s to 100 Gb/s using a common media access control (MAC) specification and management information base (MIB). The Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) MAC protocol specifies shared medium (half duplex) operation, as well as full duplex operation. Speed specific Media Independent Interfaces (MIIs) allow use of selected Physical Layer devices (PHY) for operation over coaxial, twisted-pair or fiber optic cables. System considerations for multisegment shared access networks describe the use of Repeaters that are defined for operational speeds up to 1000 Mb/s. Local Area Network (LAN) operation is supported at all speeds. Other specified capabilities include various PHY types for access networks, PHYs suitable for metropolitan area network applications, and the provision of power over selected twisted-pair PHY types. Keywords: 10BASE; 100BASE; 1000BASE; 10GBASE; 40GBASE; 100GBASE; 10 Gigabit Ethernet; 40 Gigabit Ethernet; 100 Gigabit Ethernet; attachment unit interface; AUI; Auto Negotiation; Backplane Ethernet; data processing; DTE Power via the MDI; EPON; Ethernet; Ethernet in the First Mile; Ethernet passive optical network; Fast Ethernet; Gigabit Ethernet; GMII; information exchange; IEEE 802.3; local area network; management; medium dependent interface; media independent interface; MDI; MIB; MII; PHY; physical coding sublayer; Physical Layer; physical medium attachment; PMA; Power over Ethernet; repeater; type field; VLAN TAG; XGMII The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Converged Networking in the Data Center
    Converged Networking in the Data Center Peter P. Waskiewicz Jr. LAN Access Division, Intel Corp. [email protected] Abstract data center as a whole. In addition to the general power and cooling costs, other areas of focus are the physical The networking world in Linux has undergone some sig- amount of servers and their associated cabling that re- nificant changes in the past two years. With the expan- side in a typical data center. Servers very often have sion of multiqueue networking, coupled with the grow- multiple network connections to various network seg- ing abundance of multi-core computers with 10 Gigabit ments, plus they’re usually connected to a SAN: ei- Ethernet, the concept of efficiently converging different ther a Fiber Channel fabric or an iSCSI infrastructure. network flows becomes a real possibility. These multiple network and SAN connections mean large amounts of cabling being laid down to attach a This paper presents the concepts behind network con- server. Converged Networking takes a 10GbE device vergence. Using the IEEE 802.1Qaz Priority Group- that is capable of Data Center Bridging in hardware, ing and Data Center Bridging concepts to group mul- and consolidates all of those network connections and tiple traffic flows, this paper will demonstrate how dif- SAN connections into a single, physical device and ca- ferent types of traffic, such as storage and LAN traf- ble. The rest of this paper will illustrate the different fic, can efficiently coexist on the same physical connec- aspects of Data Center Bridging, which is the network- tion.
    [Show full text]
  • Network Virtualization Using Shortest Path Bridging (802.1Aq) and IP/SPB
    avaya.com Network Virtualization using Shortest Path Bridging and IP/SPB Abstract This White Paper discusses the benefits and applicability of the IEEE 802.1aq Shortest Path Bridging (SPB) protocol which is augmented with sophisticated Layer 3 routing capabilities. The use of SPB and the value to solve virtualization of today’s network connectivity in the enterprise campus as well as the data center are covered. This document is intended for any technically savvy network manager as well as network architect who are faced with: • Reducing time to service requirements • Less tolerance for network down time • Network Virtualization requirements for Layer 2 (VLAN-extensions) and Layer 3 (VRF-extensions) • Server Virtualization needs in data center deployments requiring a large set of Layer 2 connections (VLANs) • Traffic separation requirements in campus deployments for security purposes as well as robustness considerations (i.e. contractors for maintenance reasons needing access to their equipment or guest access needs) • Multi-tenant applications such as airports, governments or any other network with multiple discrete (legal) entities that require traffic separation WHITE PAPER 1 avaya.com Table of Contents 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 3 2. Benefits of SPB ................................................................................................................... 4 2.1 Network Service Enablement ............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Optical Transport Networks & Technologies Standardization Work
    Optical Transport Networks & Technologies Standardization Work Plan Issue 24, February 2018 GENERAL ........................................................................................................................... 3 PART 1: STATUS REPORTS AS OF JANUARY 2018 ...................................................... 4 1 HIGHLIGHT OF ITU-T SG15 ........................................................................................ 4 2 REPORTS FROM OTHER ORGANIZATIONS ............................................................ 4 PART 2: STANDARD WORK PLAN ................................................................................... 8 1 INTRODUCTION TO PART 2 ...................................................................................... 8 2 SCOPE ......................................................................................................................... 8 3 ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................................ 8 4 DEFINITIONS AND DESCRIPTIONS .......................................................................... 9 4.1 Optical and other Transport Networks & Technologies (OTNT) ....................................................... 9 4.2 Optical Transport Network (OTN) (largely revised in 09/2016 reflecting B100G) ............................ 9 4.2.1 FlexE in OIF (updated in June-2017) .......................................................................................... 11 4.3 Support for mobile networks (reference to ITU-R M2375 added
    [Show full text]
  • Ethernet (IEEE 802.3)
    Computer Networking MAC Addresses, Ethernet & Wi-Fi Lecturers: Antonio Carzaniga Silvia Santini Assistants: Ali Fattaholmanan Theodore Jepsen USI Lugano, December 7, 2018 Changelog ▪ V1: December 7, 2018 ▪ V2: March 1, 2017 ▪ Changes to the «tentative schedule» of the lecture 2 Last time, on December 5, 2018… 3 What about today? ▪Link-layer addresses ▪Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) ▪Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11) 4 Link-layer addresses 5 Image source: https://divansm.co/letter-to-santa-north-pole-address/letter-to-santa-north-pole-address-fresh-day-18-santa-s-letters/ Network adapters (aka: Network interfaces) ▪A network adapter is a piece of hardware that connects a computer to a network ▪Hosts often have multiple network adapters ▪ Type ipconfig /all on a command window to see your computer’s adapters 6 Image source: [Kurose 2013 Network adapters: Examples “A 1990s Ethernet network interface controller that connects to the motherboard via the now-obsolete ISA bus. This combination card features both a BNC connector (left) for use in (now obsolete) 10BASE2 networks and an 8P8C connector (right) for use in 10BASE-T networks.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_interface_controller TL-WN851ND - WLAN PCI card 802.11n/g/b 300Mbps - TP-Link https://tinyurl.com/yamo62z9 7 Network adapters: Addresses ▪Each adapter has an own link-layer address ▪ Usually burned into ROM ▪Hosts with multiple adapters have thus multiple link- layer addresses ▪A link-layer address is often referred to also as physical address, LAN address or, more commonly, MAC address 8 Format of a MAC address ▪There exist different MAC address formats, the one we consider here is the EUI-48, used in Ethernet and Wi-Fi ▪6 bytes, thus 248 possible addresses ▪ i.e., 281’474’976’710’656 ▪ i.e., 281* 1012 (trillions) Image source: By Inductiveload, modified/corrected by Kju - SVG drawing based on PNG uploaded by User:Vtraveller.
    [Show full text]
  • Converge Data Center Applications Into a Single 10Gb/S Ethernet Network
    Converge Data Center Applications Into a Single 10Gb/s Ethernet Network Explanation of Ethernet Alliance Demonstration at SC10 Contributing Companies: Amphenol, Broadcom, Brocade, CommScope, Cisco, Dell, Chelsio, Emulex, Force 10, Fulcrum, Intel, Ixia, JDSU, November 2010 Mellanox, NetApp, Panduit, Spirent, Volex 1 | Page Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................... 3 2. Technologies in the demonstration .......................................................................................................... 3 3. Description of Demonstration Setup – Data Center Networking ............. Error! Bookmark not defined. 4. Test Results ................................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 5. Conlustion ................................................................................................................................................ 9 November 2010 2 | Page Converge Data Center Applications into a Single 10Gb/s Ethernet Network 1. Executive Summary Introduction Continuously demonstrating new technology trends in Ethernet is the top goal of Ethernet Alliance and its members. Since SC09, Ethernet technology continues evolving at a fast pace. Many new technologies have been emerging to make Ethernet faster, more reliable, power-efficient, and converged. At this year SC10 Ethernet Alliance booth, we are building a large Ethernet network
    [Show full text]
  • ETHERNET ENHANCEMENTS for STORAGE Sunil Ahluwalia, Intel
    ETHERNET ENHANCEMENTS FOR STORAGE Sunil Ahluwalia, Intel Corporation Errol Roberts, Cisco Systems Inc. SNIA Legal Notice The material contained in this tutorial is copyrighted by the SNIA. Member companies and individual members may use this material in presentations and literature under the following conditions: Any slide or slides used must be reproduced in their entirety without modification The SNIA must be acknowledged as the source of any material used in the body of any document containing material from these presentations. This presentation is a project of the SNIA Education Committee. Neither the author nor the presenter is an attorney and nothing in this presentation is intended to be, or should be construed as legal advice or an opinion of counsel. If you need legal advice or a legal opinion please contact your attorney. The information presented herein represents the author's personal opinion and current understanding of the relevant issues involved. The author, the presenter, and the SNIA do not assume any responsibility or liability for damages arising out of any reliance on or use of this information. NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. USE AT YOUR OWN RISK. Ethernet Enhancements for Storage 2 © 2009 Storage Networking Industry Association. All Rights Reserved. Abstract Ethernet Enhancements for Storage This session discusses the Ethernet enhancements required for storage traffic. It reviews an end-to-end view to evaluate FCoE benefits from a host and switch perspective. Ethernet Enhancements for Storage 3 © 2009 Storage Networking Industry Association. All Rights Reserved. Agenda Ethernet Everywhere! Data Center Requirements Ethernet Enhancements Data Center Bridging FCoE Deployment Ethernet Enhancements for Storage 4 © 2009 Storage Networking Industry Association.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethernet Alliance Publicly Releases Interoperability Test Findings for 40
    Ethernet Alliance® Publicly Releases Interoperability Test Findings for 40 Gigabit and 100 Gigabit Ethernet In its Role of Bringing Ethernet Standards to Life, the Ethernet Alliance Released Multiple New White Papers Including Test Results From Industry’s First Data Center Bridging Congestion Notification Interoperability Event November 15, 2010, Mountain View, CA – The Ethernet Alliance has announced the release of a collection of new white papers including two interoperability white papers. The first interoperability white paper details the test results of the Higher Speed Ethernet (HSE) subcommittee’s plugfest for products designed to support IEEE Std. 802.3baTM‐2010, 40 and 100 Gbps Ethernet. The second interoperability white paper covers the Ethernet in the Data Center subcommittee’s data center bridging (DCB) plugfest that included the first interoperability testing of IEEE Std. 802.1QauTM‐2010 Congestion Notification (QCN). Additional new white papers posted to the site include: 40 Gigabit Ethernet Market Potential; Data Center Bridging; and 10GBASE‐T for Broad 10 Gigabit Adoption in Data Centers. “The Ethernet Alliance plays an important role in the Ethernet industry by providing end users with educational opportunities and resources to help them adopt new Ethernet products quickly and easily into their infrastructures,” said Seamus Crehan, president of Crehan Research. “Through white papers, technology exploration forums, interoperability tests and public demonstrations, members of the Ethernet Alliance position themselves as leaders in developing Ethernet standards into marketable products.” Both plugfest papers provide valuable insights into the status of interoperability for these standards and have been made available in conjunction with the Ethernet Alliance’s SC10 demonstration at booth #4513 that includes 18 member organizations.
    [Show full text]
  • Data Center Bridging Consortium
    Data Center Bridging Consortium 802.1Qaz DCB Exchange Protocol Test Suite Version 1.9 Technical Document Last Updated: April 10, 2012 Data Center Bridging Consortium HTTP://WWW.IOL.UNH.EDU/CONSORTIUMS/DCB InterOperability Laboratory 121 Technology Drive, Suite 2 University of New Hampshire Durham, NH 03824 Phone: +1-603-862-0701 © 2012 University of New Hampshire InterOperability Laboratory Table of Contents Table of Contents...........................................................................................................................2 Modification Record......................................................................................................................3 Acknowledgments..........................................................................................................................4 Introduction....................................................................................................................................5 References.......................................................................................................................................7 Test Setup.......................................................................................................................................8 Group 1: ETS Configuration and Recommendation Capability...............................................9 TEST #38.1.1: TRANSMISSION OF A WELL FORMED ETS CONFIGURATION TLV.............................10 TEST #38.1.2: TRANSMISSION OF A WELL FORMED ETS RECOMMENDATION TLV.........................11
    [Show full text]
  • Data Center Bridging
    Data Center Bridging IEEE 802 Tutorial 12th November 2007 Contributors and Supporters Hugh Barrass (Cisco) Zhi Hern-Loh (Fulcrum Micro) Jan Bialkowski (Infinera) Mike Ko (IBM) Bob Brunner (Ericsson) Menu Menuchehry (Marvell) Craig Carlson (Qlogic) Joe Pelissier (Cisco) Mukund Chavan (Emulex) Renato Recio (IBM) Rao Cherukuri (Juniper Networks) Guenter Roeck (Teak Uri Cummings (Fulcrum Micro) Technologies) Norman Finn (Cisco) Ravi Shenoy (Emulex) Anoop Ghanwani (Brocade) John Terry (Brocade) Mitchell Gusat (IBM) Pat Thaler (Broadcom) Asif Hazarika (Fujitsu Manoj Wadekar (Intel) Microelectronics) Fred Worley (HP) DCB Tutorial Nov 2007 2 Agenda Introduction: Pat Thaler Background: Manoj Wadekar Gap Analysis: Anoop Ghanwani Solution Framework: Hugh Barrass Potential Challenges and Solutions: Joe Pelissier 802.1 Architecture for DCB: Norm Finn Q&A DCB Tutorial Nov 2007 3 Data Center Bridging Related Projects 802.1Qau Congestion Notification ¾In draft development 802.1Qaz Enhanced Transmission Selection ¾PAR submitted for IEEE 802 approval at this meeting Priority-Based Flow Control ¾Congestion Management task group is developing a PAR DCB Tutorial Nov 2007 4 Background: Data Center I/O Consolidation Manoj Wadekar Data Center Topology NAS transaction NAS web state content access packet processing (load balance, DB queries firewall, proxy, etc) business responses transactions SAN commits, secured data integrity open interactions client Back End requests, DAS Intra-Tier: lock mechanics, data sharing, responses web consistency
    [Show full text]