LGBT Rights and the Limitations of Law in Hong Kong
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UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Queerness and Chinese Modernity: the Politics of Reading Between East and East a Dissertati
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Queerness and Chinese Modernity: The Politics of Reading Between East and East A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Literature by Alvin Ka Hin Wong Committee in Charge: Professor Yingjin Zhang, Co-Chair Professor Lisa Lowe, Co-Chair Professor Patrick Anderson Professor Rosemary Marangoly George Professor Larissa N. Heinrich 2012 Copyright Alvin Ka Hin Wong, 2012 All rights reserved. The dissertation of Alvin Ka Hin Wong is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Co-Chair ________________________________________________________________________ Co-Chair University of California, San Diego 2012 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page …………………………………………………….……………….….…iii Table of Contents ………………………………………………………………..…….…iv List of Illustrations ……………………………………………………………….…........v Acknowledgments …………………………………………………………………….....vi Vita …………………………………………………….…………………………….…...x Abstract of the Dissertation ………………………………………………….……….….xi INTRODUCTION.……………………………………………………………….……....1 CHAPTER ONE. Queering Chineseness and Kinship: Strategies of Rewriting by Chen Ran, Chen Xue and Huang Biyun………………………….………...33 -
Singapore Go
TAIPEIHONGKONGNGVANCOUV SHANGHAIBEIJINGSINGAPO TOKYOSINGAPORETOKYO WASHINGTONTAIPEIBEIJING HONGKONGSEOULLVANCOUVER HONGKONG TOKYO VANCOUVERSINGAPOREGO TAIPEI HONGKONGBEIJINGSHANGHAI TAIPEISINGAPOREHONGK VANCOUVERHONGKONG SHANGHAI SINGAPORE HONGKONGSEOULS LTOKYOYO VANCOUVER SHANGHAISINGAPOREESHANGHAI SEOULLSINGAPORESEOUL WASHINGTONTAIPEIHONGKONG HONGKONG SEOULLVANCOUVERTOKYO SHANGHAIHONGKONGTAIPEI SINGAPORE 2017 Raffles City 28 July to 21 August 2017 TTXS AROUND THE WORLD Ann Arbor, Beijing, Chicago, Daegu, Fukuoka, Fukushima, Hangzhou, Hong Kong, Los Angeles, Mexico City, 2007 2008 EXIT Festival and the Shanghai: Tian Tian Tian Tian Xiang Shang Tian Tian Xiang Shang VIA Festival Xiang Shang – Hong Exhibition in Singapore at Novel Hall Lane, Kong Creativity Taipei Exhibition cum Seminar 2012-2013 Cross Boundary – "Hong Kong + Japan: Tian Tian Xiang Beijing Design Week Art Lab of Museum Crossing Partnership in Shang: Creativity- 2013 – New Generation of Contemporary Art, Creativity" project – for-Community and Design Exhibition Shanghai "Tian Tian Xiang Shang" School Development statue exhibition-cum- Programme workshop 2016-2017 Tian Tian Xiang Shang Tian Tian Xiang Shang Workshop in Vancouver Tian Tian Fa Pau iSQUARE Exhibition Blank Boy Canvas Singapore Public Arts Exhibition Series Milan, Nanjing, Paris, San Francisco, Shanghai, Singapore, Taipei, Tokyo, Toronto, Vancouver, Washington D.C. 2010 2011 Hong Kong: Creative Tian Tian Xiang Shang International Children’s TTXS – Soliloquies and Ecologies – Business, Conceptual Comics Festival -
The Transition from British to Chinese Rule in Hong Kong: a Discussion of Salient International Legal Issues
Denver Journal of International Law & Policy Volume 14 Number 2 Winter/Spring Article 4 May 2020 The Transition from British to Chinese Rule in Hong Kong: A Discussion of Salient International Legal Issues Roda Mushkat Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/djilp Recommended Citation Roda Mushkat, The Transition from British to Chinese Rule in Hong Kong: A Discussion of Salient International Legal Issues, 14 Denv. J. Int'l L. & Pol'y 171 (1986). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Denver Sturm College of Law at Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Denver Journal of International Law & Policy by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],dig- [email protected]. The Transition from British to Chinese Rule in Hong Kong: A Discussion of Salient International Legal Issues RODA MUSHKAT* I. INTRODUCTION Hong Kong has been a British colony since 1841 and as such has pursued a markedly different economic, legal, political and social path from that of China. While China has embraced communist ideology and practice, often in an extreme form, Hong Kong has unwaveringly main- tained its capitalist orientation and has remained an integral part of the Western world. The bulk of the colony's population has always been Chi- nese and its cultural roots lie deeply in Chinese soil. In most other re- spects, however, the two systems are almost completely at variance with each other. Despite the structural differences between Hong Kong and China, Hong Kong will shed its colonial status in 1997 and come under de facto Chinese sovereignty. -
OFFICIAL RECORD of PROCEEDINGS Thursday, 8
LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL ― 8 December 2016 2221 OFFICIAL RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS Thursday, 8 December 2016 The Council continued to meet at Nine o'clock MEMBERS PRESENT: THE PRESIDENT THE HONOURABLE ANDREW LEUNG KWAN-YUEN, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE JAMES TO KUN-SUN THE HONOURABLE LEUNG YIU-CHUNG THE HONOURABLE ABRAHAM SHEK LAI-HIM, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE TOMMY CHEUNG YU-YAN, G.B.S., J.P. PROF THE HONOURABLE JOSEPH LEE KOK-LONG, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE JEFFREY LAM KIN-FUNG, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE WONG TING-KWONG, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE STARRY LEE WAI-KING, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE CHAN HAK-KAN, B.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE CHAN KIN-POR, B.B.S., J.P. DR THE HONOURABLE PRISCILLA LEUNG MEI-FUN, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE WONG KWOK-KIN, S.B.S., J.P. 2222 LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL ― 8 December 2016 THE HONOURABLE PAUL TSE WAI-CHUN, J.P. THE HONOURABLE LEUNG KWOK-HUNG# THE HONOURABLE CLAUDIA MO THE HONOURABLE STEVEN HO CHUN-YIN, B.B.S. THE HONOURABLE FRANKIE YICK CHI-MING, J.P. THE HONOURABLE WU CHI-WAI, M.H. THE HONOURABLE YIU SI-WING, B.B.S. THE HONOURABLE MA FUNG-KWOK, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE CHARLES PETER MOK, J.P. THE HONOURABLE CHAN CHI-CHUEN THE HONOURABLE CHAN HAN-PAN, J.P. THE HONOURABLE LEUNG CHE-CHEUNG, B.B.S., M.H., J.P. THE HONOURABLE KENNETH LEUNG THE HONOURABLE ALICE MAK MEI-KUEN, B.B.S., J.P. -
Hong Kong's Civil Disobedience Under China's Authoritarianism
Emory International Law Review Volume 35 Issue 1 2021 Hong Kong's Civil Disobedience Under China's Authoritarianism Shucheng Wang Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/eilr Recommended Citation Shucheng Wang, Hong Kong's Civil Disobedience Under China's Authoritarianism, 35 Emory Int'l L. Rev. 21 (2021). Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/eilr/vol35/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Emory Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Emory International Law Review by an authorized editor of Emory Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WANG_2.9.21 2/10/2021 1:03 PM HONG KONG’S CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE UNDER CHINA’S AUTHORITARIANISM Shucheng Wang∗ ABSTRACT Acts of civil disobedience have significantly impacted Hong Kong’s liberal constitutional order, existing as it does under China’s authoritarian governance. Existing theories of civil disobedience have primarily paid attention to the situations of liberal democracies but find it difficult to explain the unique case of the semi-democracy of Hong Kong. Based on a descriptive analysis of the practice of civil disobedience in Hong Kong, taking the Occupy Central Movement (OCM) of 2014 and the Anti-Extradition Law Amendment Bill (Anti-ELAB) movement of 2019 as examples, this Article explores the extent to which and how civil disobedience can be justified in Hong Kong’s rule of law- based order under China’s authoritarian system, and further aims to develop a conditional theory of civil disobedience for Hong Kong that goes beyond traditional liberal accounts. -
Yeo, Su-Anne. 2016. Transnational Screens and Asia Pacific Public
Yeo, Su-Anne. 2016. Transnational Screens and Asia Pacific Public Cultures: Vancouver, Toronto, and Hong Kong, 1997-2007. Doctoral thesis, Goldsmiths, University of London [Thesis] https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/18872/ The version presented here may differ from the published, performed or presented work. Please go to the persistent GRO record above for more information. If you believe that any material held in the repository infringes copyright law, please contact the Repository Team at Goldsmiths, University of London via the following email address: [email protected]. The item will be removed from the repository while any claim is being investigated. For more information, please contact the GRO team: [email protected] 1 Transnational Screens and Asia Pacific Public Cultures: Vancouver, Toronto, and Hong Kong, 1997-2007 Su-Anne YEO Thesis submitted to Goldsmiths, University of London for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy July 2016 2 Declaration I declare that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Name: Su-Anne Yeo Signature: __________________________________ Date: __________________________________ 3 Acknowledgements This thesis would not have been possible with the generosity of several organizations and many individuals both in the UK and overseas. First, I would like to acknowledge the contribution of the many people who agreed to participate in this study by being interviewed or by sharing archival materials. Their assistance has been invaluable. For financial support, I thank the Overseas Research Student Award (ORSAS), the University of London Central Research Fund, and the Daiwa Charitable Foundation of Hong Kong. I am forever indebted to my thesis supervisor, Chris Berry, who taught by example, read closely and critically, and never lost faith in my abilities, especially when I doubted myself. -
Chapter 2: the Framework for Change
CHAPTER TWO THE FRAMEWORK FOR CHANGE The Sino-British Joint Declaration on the Question of Hong Kong 1984 2.1 In 1982, Britain initiated negotiations with the People's Republic of China on the status of Hong Kong. Despite the fact that the nineteenth century treaties1 were not recognised by China, Britain's adherence to them and to the legal framework they provided necessitated some settlement which would accommodate the shortening leases in the New Territories. Those leases were due to expire in 1997. What began as a limited exercise in seeking an administrative extension to the lease in the New Territories2 quickly developed into a consideration of the whole territory and the redressing of China's humiliations in the nineteenth century. 2.2 For Britain, the 'permanent territories' of Hong Kong island and the tip of the Kowloon Peninsula were not viable without the New Territories which contained the basic necessity of agriculture, the bulk of the industry, the power supply and the airport of Hong Kong. The negotiations lasted two years. The agreement was initialled by Britain and China on 26 September 1984, endorsed by the Legislative Council3 of Hong Kong on 18 October 1984, subsequently debated and approved by the British Parliament, and signed by Britain and China on 19 December 1984. It entered into force on 25 May 1985. On 12 June 1985 it was lodged with the United Nations as a treaty. 2.3 In China, 1982-84 was a period of reformist opening, relatively expansive in its embracing of the West. Deng Xiaoping himself took a special interest in the negotiations over Hong Kong and defined the principle of 'one country, two systems' as a way of allaying British and Hong Kong concerns about the transfer and of preserving the economic prosperity of Hong Kong which he recognised as being so valuable to China's development. -
ENCROACHMENTS on PRESS FREEDOM in HONG KONG Threatened Harbor Encroachments on Press Freedom in Hong Kong
THREATENED HARBOR ENCROACHMENTS ON PRESS FREEDOM IN HONG KONG Threatened Harbor Encroachments on Press Freedom in Hong Kong January 16, 2015 © PEN American Center 2015 All rights reserved PEN American Center is the largest branch of PEN International, the world’s leading literary and human rights organization. PEN works in more than 100 countries to protect free expression and to defend writers and journalists who are imprisoned, threatened, persecuted, or attacked in the course of their profession. PEN America’s 3,700 members stand together with more than 20,000 PEN writers worldwide in international literary fellowship to carry on the achievements of such past members as James Baldwin, Robert Frost, Allen Ginsberg, Langston Hughes, Arthur Miller, Eugene O’Neill, Susan Sontag, and John Steinbeck. For more information, please visit www.pen.org. Cover photograph: © Gareth Hayes, Creative Commons CONTENTS Introduction 4 Report Framework and Methodology 6 Legal Framework 7 Challenges to Press Freedom in Hong Kong 9 Physical Assaults on Journalists 9 Attacks on and Obstruction of Media During the Pro-Democracy Protests 11 Threats to Free Expression Online 14 Politically Motivated Censorship and Removal of Media Figures 17 Politically Motivated Economic Pressures on Media Outlets 20 Recommendations 22 References 23 Appendix: Alleged Incidents of Violence Against Journalists During the 2014 Pro-Democracy Protests As Reported to the Hong Kong Journalists Association 23 INTRODUCTION Hong Kong has long enjoyed a vibrant, diverse, and independent passed in 1990 by the Chinese National People’s Congress, also media and a unique position as a window into mainland China. explicitly protects the rights of Hong Kong’s residents through Local and foreign correspondents make use of Hong Kong’s the year 2047, including the freedom of speech, freedom of unique geopolitical position, cosmopolitanism, and strong the press, and freedom of assembly. -
Hong Kong: Preserving Human Rights and the Rule of Law
American University International Law Review Volume 12 | Issue 3 Article 1 1997 Hong Kong: Preserving Human Rights and the Rule of Law Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/auilr Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation American University International Law Review. "Hong Kong: Preserving Human Rights and the Rule of Law." American University International Law Review 12, no. 3 (1997): 361-508. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington College of Law Journals & Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in American University International Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. American University Washington College of Law Hbong IKong: Pireserving Human Rights and the Rule of Law A Conference Sponsored by The International Legal Studies Program of the Washington College of Law, Human Rights Watch/Asia, and the Lawyers Committee for Human Rights March 18-19, 1997 FORWARD Daniel D. Bradlow" The most direct impact of the reversion of Hong Kong to Chinese rule on July 1, 1997 will be on the people of Hong Kong. While the arrangement between the British and the Chinese governments concerning the reversion sought to preserve the unique nature of Hong Kong society, the people of Hong Kong are likely to experience a change in the nature of their system of governance after July 1, 1997. * Professor Daniel D. Bradlow is a Professor of Law and Director of the International Legal Studies Program at the American University Washington College of Law vhere he specializes in international economic law. -
The Fourth Wave? a Critical Reflection on the Tongzhi Movement in Hong Kong
13 The fourth wave? A critical reflection on the tongzhi movement in Hong Kong Travis S.K. Kong, Sky H.L. Lau, and Eva C.Y. Li Introduction In this chapter, we take a close look at the tongzhi movement in Hong Kong. Tongzhi, which literally means ‘common will’, is an adaptation of the Chinese term ‘comrade’. The term has been widely used in the context of political parties in both the Republican period and the People’s Republic of China. It has been re-appropriated as a synonym for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (or LGBT) in Hong Kong and has become very popular for LGBT self-identification in Hong Kong, Taiwan, and China since the 1990s (Kong 2011: 14). As a former British colony, Hong Kong’s tongzhi movement has its own distinctive path different from Taiwan or China due to its colonial governance, religious influences, and the adaptation of Chinese families in such an environment. To date, there are many defining moments of tongzhi history in Hong Kong that are worthy of note. These include the initial criminalisation of ‘buggery’ (a generic term that includes male sodomy) in 1842 when the British took over Hong Kong; the apparent suicide of police inspector John MacLennan in 1980 that triggered the subsequent 10 years of public and legal debate over whether male homosexual conduct should be decriminalised; the arrival of AIDS in 1984 along with its alleged association with gay men; the decriminalisation of male homosexual conduct in 1991; the mushrooming of tongzhi organisations and the emergence of a substantial tongzhi consumption infrastructure, including bars, clubs, saunas, massage parlours, cafes, and bookshops since the 1990s; the equalisation of age of consent (from the age of 21 to the age of 16, as for heterosexuals) in 2005; International Day against Homophobia (IDAHO) marches since 2005; pride parades since 2008, and the inclusion of same-sex partners in a domestic violence ordinance in 2009. -
Italian Companies in Hong Kong
Master’s Degree programme in Languages, Economics and Institutions of Asia and North Africa Second Cycle (D.M 270/2004) Final Thesis Italian companies in Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR as the ideal business hub to enter the Chinese market Supervisor Dr. Noemi Pace Assistant supervisor Dr. Paolo Magagnin Graduand Alice Salvadè Matriculation Number 846656 Academic Year 2017/2018 TABLE OF CONTENT LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES ......................................................................... 6 前言 ........................................................................................................................ 9 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 11 1. HONG KONG – BRIEF HISTORICAL BACKGROUND ................................ 14 2. HONG KONG ................................................................................................ 18 2.1 Current economic situation…………………………………………………….18 2.2 International agreements and relationship with mainland China…………..22 2.2.1 The Belt and Road Initiative………………………………………………26 2.3 Regulations for foreign investments…………………………………………..27 2.4 Business entities a foreign investor can establish in Hong Kong SAR……30 2.4.1 Private company limited by share………………..................................30 2.4.2 Sole-Proprietorship………………………………………………………..32 2.4.3 Partnership………………………………………...……………………….32 2.4.4 Joint Venture………………………………………...……………………..33 2.4.5 Representative Office……………………………………………………..35 2.4.6 Branch Office……………………………………………………………….35 -
One Country, Two Legal Systems (Crowley Report)
ONE COUNTRY, TWO LEGAL SYSTEMS? TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................1 A. Overview .....................................................................................................................................3 I. PRESERVING THE RULE OF LAW.............................................................................................4 A. The Rule of Law..........................................................................................................................5 1. General International Standards...............................................................................................5 2. The Sino-British Joint Declaration ..........................................................................................7 B. Implementing International Commitments: Hong Kong and the Basic Law ............................8 C. The Right of Abode Decisions ..................................................................................................10 1. Background ............................................................................................................................10 2. The Court of Final Appeal’s Decisions .................................................................................12 a. Article 158: The Reference Issue......................................................................................12 b. Articles 22 and 24 of the Basic Law..................................................................................15