Tuesday, April26, 1994 • Vol. XXVI No. 131 THE INDEPENDENT NEVVSPAPER SERVING NOTRE DAME AND SAINT MARY'S Different sexual assault policies explored By JENNIFER HABRYCH Four years ago adminis­ lation requiring publication of assistant director of Residence orientation three years ago. News Writer trators at Brown University in crime statistics. Life, said. The response to C.A.R.E.'s Providence, R.I. discovered they At Notre Dame administrators Included under the bylaws of request for mandatory sexual "Would you mind if I held could no longer resist address­ were reluctant to revise the student rights, responsibilities assault programming and the your hand?" ing the issue. University's assault policy and and policies,_ the policy defines policy at Saint Mary's is differ­ "May I kiss your lips?" When a student frustrated implement mandatory orienta­ sexual misconduct as "includ­ ent than those at many other "May I unzip your jeans? ..." with Brown's hand's-off tion programs, but pressure ing, but not limited to sexual in­ institutions, according to Improbable questions? Not at approach to sexual assault from Campus Alliance for Rape tercourse without consent, Director of Residence Life Antioch College in Yellow wrot~ the name of her rapist on Elimination (C.A.R.E.) and the unwelcome touching or other Sherri Crahen. Springs, Ohio where a verbal a bathroom wall and more than Higher Education Amendments offensive sexual behavior," ~·our concern is for students sexual consent code was imple­ 15 others followed suit, the of 1992 forced the University to punishable by disciplinary sus­ and safety," said Crahen, who mented in June 1992. University found that its reconsider its one-sentence pol­ pension or permanent dis­ explained that the College is Since its conception Antioch's approach would no longer icy. missal. unique because it does not have policy has been the subject of work. The revised 1993-94 version The change is positive, to protect the accused. much press and scrutiny, but it When reporters asked ques­ of du Lac contains a sexual Michele Cummings, co-chair of The most important part of presents another administrative tions and the men whose names assault policy and four pages C.A.R.E. said. the both policies is that the vic­ response to a growing concern were scrawled on the walls detailing statistics, reporting "C.A.R.E. brought things to tim is offered options and on campuses across the sued the University for slander, and disciplinary procedures the administration that maybe choices. Victims decide if they nation-how to address sexual Brown added a sexual mis­ and resources for the victim they didn't want to see," want to seek counseling, go to assault. conduct policy prohibiting and accused. In addition, Cummings said. "Things have the hospital or press charges From Antioch's Iibera) policy "non-consentual physical con­ C.A.R.E., University Counseling progressed. Things are not per­ through the institutional or to conservative policies where tact of a sexual nature." Center and the Office of Student fect, but they are progressing local police systems. rape is confined to the act of Scenes like the one at Brown Affairs presented a mandatory and they are better than they Despite the choices offered to forced or coerced intercourse, are not unusual. An attack has session during orientation are elsewhere." victims of sexual assault, many even defining assault has be­ been unleashed on colleges and describing campus situations Saint Mary's implemented don't hear their options, come a volatile issue that the federal government press­ including sexual assault. mandatory sexual assault pro­ because most occurrences go administrators have found they ing them to revise sexual "I feel very good about the gramming presented by trained can no longer ignore. assault policies and pass legis- revisions," Catherine Bridge, members of C.A.R.E. during see ASSAULT I page 4 Alliance helps Hispanic familes while learning By BRIAN FITZPATRICK Second Language '·'class, has ex­ News Writer panded far beyond Hispanics.

The English as a Second Lan­ "Although the classes were guage class on Wednesday originally intended for Hispan­ nights, the cultural awareness ics, they have since extended to sessions with Hispanic children individuals of varied ethnic on Saturday mornings and the backgrounds, often including tutoring and volunteering at the spouses of graduate stu­ the South Bend Health Clinic dents," Smoller said. were all a part of Isabel Another service is the inter­ Jakab's dream-a dream that preting students provide for the she has realized in the last two migrant farm workers at the years. South Bend Health Clinic. "The farm workers don't understand As an Assistant Professional English and the doctors and Specialist and Concurrent Lec­ nurses can't speak Spanish," turer in the Romance Language Smoller said, "Notre Dame stu­ Department, Jakab is the fac­ dents are there to bridge tbe ulty advisor to the Community gap." Alliance to Serve Hispanics, an organization which she said Saturday mornings are popu­ has two goals. lar times as well, for the Al­ "I wanted to devise a way for liance provides Hispanic chil­ my Conversational Spanish dren with what Smoller de­ class to practice and improve scribes as "cultural aware­ their Spanish by speaking with ness." native Spanish speakers and at "The children will come to the same time serve the His­ the Snite for story telling, or we panic community of South will watch movies with them," The Observer/Eric Ruethling Bend," she said. he said. A brand new home. .Although many of the ser­ The result was the Commu­ vices the Alliance provides ben­ Next fall's first female residents look at floor plans of Cavanaugh Hall in preparation for choosing next nity Alliance to Serve efit immigrants, Jakab insists year's rooms. Cavanaugh will be converted to a women's dorm beginning next year. Hispanics, a two-year old stu­ that the organization does not dent organization which spon­ aid illegal immigrants. "We sors several activities per week, help those who are eligible to Law School ranked third in poll providing services to the grow­ become legal immigrants take ing Hispanic population of advantage of the opportunity to By JASON WILLIAMS munity that pervades the build­ the level of satisfaction law stu­ South Bend, which Jakab esti­ do so," Jakab said. "We do not Associate News Editor ing," he said. dents have with the quality of mates numbers about 1,000 help any illegal immigrants." First year law student Anne life, faculty and facilities found families. Notre Dame's Law School is Hoge said Notre Dame's at 165 schools nationwide. Co-founder and Co-President Both Jakab and Smoller said among the best in the nation Catholic character sets it apart Within each category, some Carol Smoller, a senior Spanish the need for such an organiza­ based on student satisfaction, from Stanford, where she was 18,000 students were asked to and Government major, works tion is extensive, and the $800 according to a new study by an undergrad. evaluate degree of competitive­ at the immigration office help­ in funding the Alliance received The National Jurist and "You don't have the Christian ness, sense of community, op­ ing to reduce language and bu­ this year was essential. Next Princeton Review. flavor at Stanford," she said. portunities for female and mi­ reaucratic barriers. Smoller year, Jakab says the organiza­ Notre Dame placed third in "In fact I'd say its almost anti­ nority students, quality of sees the Alliance not so much tion is adding a citizenship the satisfaction survey, trailing Christian there. Notre Dame is teaching, faculty-student rela­ as a club, but as a service op­ class. only the Washington and Lee pretty unique in that way." tions, research resources and portunity. "We are going to try to help University School of Law, Lex­ Third year law student Lisa library staff. the immigrants take the next ington, Va., and Seton Hall Janda said as a student she is The Princeton Review is an "It is really just a gathering of step; we've already purchased Newark, N.J. absolutely satisfied with Notre undergraduate publication of Notre Dame students interested ten books," Jakab said. Fernad Dutile, associate dean Dame's Law School. Princeton University. The Na­ in serving Hispanics, where the and professor of law, said he "Its small size gives it a fami­ tional Jurist is a journal for needs of the Hispanics in the Estela Apolinar will take over was pleased with the high rat­ ly type atmosphere," she said. prospective lawyers and un­ community are matched with the presidency next year, and ing. "You don't have to be formal dergraduates, according to the interests of the volunteers," all students interested in the "We think the survey shows and it's easier and you feel bet­ Dutil e. she said. services provided by the Al­ that our students are especially ter about learning." This is the first year this par­ One of the most popular ser­ liance can contact her at 634- pleased with the sense of com- The rankings are based on ticular study has been done. vices, the weekly English as a 4837. page2 The Observer • INSIDE Tuesday, April26, 1994 INSIDE COLUMN WORLD AT A GLANCE We all fall Two killed in bombing, ten die in Johannesburg suburb PRETORIA, South Africa 1i · b b' J h b next to a liquor store in The explosion blasted a errOriSt Om lnQS near 0 annes urg Marabastad, a Pretoria neigh­ hole in the side of the tav­ borhood of vacant lots and run­ prey to life's ern, but its address could down shops used as a transit still be seen on one panel - point by many black commuters. 352 Blood Street. In Germiston, a Johannesburg little study The bomb that ripped suburb, blacks were also target­ through Sonny's Restaurant ed when a 220-pound car bomb on Monday evening, killing blasted a taxi stand, killing 10 two people and wounding people and wounding at least jitters 29, was the third fatal 36, Monday morning. Police held explosion in less than 48 a person for questioning. hours in the Johannesburg The force of the blast sent It's once again that won- region on the eve of elec­ election posters and at least one derful time of year that all By ANGEL FARAH tions to end white rule. vehicle flying into trees, blew college students look for- Accoum Executive All three blasts, which out windows and wrecked about ward to - FINALS WEEK. killed a total of 21 people, 20 minivans, which are used as Unfortunately, the pres------­ w~re blamed on right-wing taxis by black commuters. sures of achieving a good grade (or at least a extremists trying to disrupt Police lay out a row of stretch­ passing one) isn't the only thing we all get to this week's first all-race ers. Ambulances screamed to look forward to. There's also some pretty elections. hospitals with wounded as secu­ annoying study tendencies that some of us have Police quoted witnesses rity forces raced to rope ofT the which drive others studying next to us up the as saying that young white scene. wall! men inside a blue car Car parts hung from trees and Yet, before I go on to mention a few of these I hurled an explosive at body parts and twisted metal lay have to admit that I. myself, have succumbed to Sonny's, a tavern crowded scattered on the ground over a more than my share and cannot be exonerated with blacks. About 120 peo­ four-block area in Germiston. from at least partial guilt. I guess you could ple were reported inside at The bomb was planted in a categorize these annoyances into two types: the time. trailer attached to a car, police "The Outrageous" and "The Syndromes." said. Late Monday, a man claiming to speak for the small, Taxi owner Patrick Sikhonde said two of his three taxis THE OUTRAGEOUS: pro-apartheid White Freedom Movement telephoned a were damaged and the drivers missing. He also feared • The high volume walkman listener ... (guilty) Johannesburg newspaper, saying the group was respon­ for youths paid to watched the parked vans, and the • The methodical foot tapper sible for the Germiston bombing. Police did not say women who sell grilled corn and porridge from nearby • Knee shaker whether they considered the call genuine. food stands. • The overly vocal socialite (isn't that what Sonny's was a shack-like tavern of corrugated metal LaFortune and lounges are for?) • The overly vocal studier • The sniveling snot-sucker (Please use the Mrs. Clinton pushes health care Dungeon girl suspects to plead guilty bathroom-it's private) • The loud and incessant nose blower SAN FRANCISCO HAUPPAUGE, N.Y. • The chip eater (guilty) Hillary Rodham Clinton recalled The man accused of holding a girl prisoner in a dun­ • The gum chewer Richard Nixon's push for health care geon will plead guilty to kidnapping in exchange for a 15- reform in defending her husband's year prison term, a source close to the case said today. THE SYNDROMES efTorts to guarantee universal coverage The plea means Katie Beers, now 11, will be spared hav­ • Desk-Quake Syndrome This person writes so and have employers pay the bulk of the ing to testify against John Esposito. She is living with a hard on thJJ desk that not only do you hear it costs. Addressing the annual meeting of foster family on Long Island. Esposito had faced up to 25 but it sends little tremors across the desk. The Associated Press, Mrs. Clinton said years in prison. He was accused of holding the girl for 16 Monday that when Nixon urged dra­ days in a small soundproof bunker under his Bay Shore • Grotesque Syndrome The making of all noisy matic health care reform in 1971 and home on Long Island. Police freed her on Jan. 13, 1993. body functions. 197 4 he "did if for many of the same reasons this presi­ Esposito was being held pending trial. In a related case. dent did." Ignoring Nixon's stinging criticisms of Sal Inghilleri, the husband of the girl's godmother, has • Footsie Syndrome This person battles for President Clinton's package, she said the two presidents agreed to plead guilty to sex abuse for fondling Katie and the best foothold on the rail underneath the recognized the economic imperative of health reform, will get a 2 1/2-year prison sentence, roughly half of what desk ... and then never moves. wanted to build on the strengths of the existing system, he faced, said the source, who insisted on anonymity. The and recognized the need to provide coverage to unin­ agreements have yet to be signed by lawyers and certi­ • Picasso Wanna-be Syndrome Writes, rather sured Americans. fied by a judge. draws, all that intellectual and entertaining cubical graffiti. Boat ban proposed for 13 beaches Lockheed: smokers need not apply • Barbara Streisand Syndrome The Singing one. Why??!! Stop it! GARY, Ind. MARIETTA, Ga. Swimmers at some Lake Michigan beaches soon could Smoking has become an even more expensive habit - • Refrigerator Syndrome Hummers-your get legal protection from motorboats. The Indiana it just might cost you a job. Lockheed Aeronautical neighbors are not sharing in the joy. Department of Natural Resources is considering a rule Systems Co. has joined a small group of companies that banning boats from the lake's most popular swimming will not hire cigarette smokers. "Smokers cost more on a • Noisy Bookbag Packer Syndrome As if to beaches in northwest Indiana, and residents will get to long-term basis," said Doug Oliver, a spokesman for the insinuate, "Ha! I'm done! You're not." (guilty) voice their opinions on the proposal in about one week. Marietta subsidiary of Lockheed Corp. "This will help cut Communities have traditionally used buoys to mark no­ our health care costs and make us more competitive." He There is something to be said for finals week: boat areas, erroneously thinking they were creating legal cited a study that found 77 percent of Lockheed's employ­ all students have the liberty to act in whatever swimming areas, said Steve Davis, the Indiana eees who are cardiac patients were smokers. The policy. obnoxious fashion they see fit, if its only just to Department of Natural Resources' Lake Michigan special­ effective in July, also bans smoking in all buildings at survive the ensuing stress and anxiety. ist. "So what we decided to do was go ahead and adopt a Lockheed Aeronautical, which employs about 10,000 peo­ Now if you find yourself to be the roommate rule to adopt legal no-boat zones." Area residents will get ple in Marietta. The ban on new hires does not include of one who insists upon such idiosyncrasies, to tell the DNR what they think of the proposed rule at a laid-ofT workers returning to work, Oliver said, and does bear with him or her in their time of need. Who May 4 hearing in Michigan City. The rule would prohibit not afTect the parent Lockheed Corp., based in Calabasas, knows, someday it could be you. boats, including sailboats from coming within 200 feet of Calif. And if it turns out that you are the perpetra­ those beaches. tor, do not fear. It happens to even the best of us. NATIONAL Weather However if these annoying study habits per­ INDIANA Weather sist after May 6, it is time to seek counseling or Thesday, April 26 The Accu-Weather® forecast for noon, Tuesday, April 26. medical attention immediately. After all, there Accu-Weather"'forecast for daytime conditions and high temperatures is a limit to how much Jolt, Vivarin, and Sweet Tarts the body can handle, for it could be these very vices that are the sources of our pesky peculiarities. The views expressed in the Inside Column are those of the author and not necessarily those of The Observer. 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All reproduction rights are reserved. Via Associated Press GraphicsNet Cl1993 Accu-Wealher, Inc. • Tuesday, April26, 1994 The Observer • NEWS page 3 ND students receive Colloquy examines growth By KATHLEEN MURPHY ing to Father William for improving research and Fulbright Scholarships Associate News Editor Beauchamp, executive vice­ scholarship at Notre Dame, president. These four groups with special emphasis on the Special to The Observer list five semesters and took part In the year since University have worked extensively infrastructure, research-devel­ in Notre Dame's Summer President Father Edward Mal­ throughout the year. opment funding and mainte­ Four Notre Dame seniors Service Project community loy submitted the "Final Report The University Curriculum nance to support these endeav­ have been awarded Fulbright assistance program in 1993. Colloquy for the Year 2000" to Committee, according to the ors." grants for graduate study • Patricia Villarreal, San the University trustees, four Colloquy report, will "make abroad in the 1994-95 aca- Diego-An economics and evaluation committees have recommendations to the Aca­ The University Committee on demic year. Spanish major, Villarreal will been established and have demic Council on the quality of International Studies was • Betsy Brody, Richardson, study the economic impact of gathered further information the undergraduate learning ex­ "formed to prepare a mission Texas-A government and Spain's 1986 admittance to the on the University's future plans. perience at Notre Dame." statement for Notre Dame's in­ Japanese major, Brody will European Economic The ad hoc committee on ternational programs, to assess study the History, development Community. She will engage in The University Curriculum University libraries was estab­ and ensure their academic and implications of the independent study and take Committee, the ad hoc Commit­ lished to give an extensive re­ strength, to consider their re­ Japanese Constitution's Article courses at Carlos 1ll University tee on University Libraries, the view of the resources in Notre organization and relocation to a 25, which provides for "the in Madrid. Villarreal spent the University Committee on Re­ Dame libraries as well as the more visible campus site, and right to a decent life" for all 1992-93 academic year in search, Scholarship and Infras­ trends and developments in to plan for their future growth." citizens of the country. She Notre Dame's international tructure, and the University peer research libraries." Beauchamp anticipates that plans to carry out her research studies program in Toledo, Committee on International The University Committee on the forthcoming proposal and at Waseda University. Spain, and took part in the Studies will present their find­ Research, Scholarship, and In­ recommendations of these com­ A member of the dean's list American Economic As­ ings and proposals to the Aca­ frastructure will "develop a mittees will be published in the since 1990, Brody spent the sociation's 1993 summer pro- demic Council tonight, accord- comprehensive strategic plan Notre Dame Report. 1991-92 academic year at Nan- gram at Stanford University. zan University's Center for A monogram winner in cross Japanese Studies. She has country, she also participated served as a peer counselor in · in Notre Dame's Hispanic Welfare training effective Notre Dame's Freshman year of American Organization and Studies and as a volunteer tutor League of United Latin By JENNIFER DIXON pendent federal agency that more attention on the quality in the University's Neigh- American Citizens. Associated Press advises the president and and kind of services offered." borhood Study Help Program. • James Wilberding, Dayton, Congress on employment is­ A Clinton administration task • Maura Gallagher, Yonkers, Ohio-Recipient of both a bach­ WASHINGTON sues, also said that a two-year force has drafted a plan to limit N.Y.-A German and American elor of science degree in Government training pro­ limit on welfare benefits will welfare benefits to two years, studies major, Gallagher will mathematics and philosophy grams are moving limited num­ only work if training and em· followed by mandatory work examine the Austrian seces- and a bachelor of arts degree bers of single mothers off wel­ ployment are tailored to each for participants unable to find a sion, a movement in art and ar- in mathematics during a year fare and into jobs, and much parent's individual needs. And job on their own. chitecture which sought free- at the Institut fuer Didaktik der more would need to be done to support services, such as trans­ The cost of paying for those dom from the rules of the Vi- Mathematik at the Universitaet achieve President Clinton's portation and child care, must ennese establishment and en- Bielefeld in Germany. "two years and out" reform be made available. · jobs and expanding education, couraged contact with art from proposal, according to a federal "There is no silver bullet to training and child-care for the end welfare dependency," said youngest of the 5 million fami­ abroad. She will be based at Wilberding participated for study Monday. the University of Vienna. Commission Chairman Anthony lies now on Aid to Families with three years on the board of the Dependent Children (AFDC) is An epeeist on Notre Dame's Notre Dame Encounter for The report, by the National Carnevale. 1994 national championship Commission for Employment expected to total $10 billion to Christ and was a two-year "The good news is that estab­ $13 billion over the first five fencing team, Gallagher re­ member of the club rowing Policy, said federal employment lished government-sponsored years, and from $30 billion to cently was selected a winner of team. He has had artwork on and training programs must be the University's Kanaley Award significantly expanded and up­ employment and training pro­ $40 billion over 10 years. display in Notre Dame's Snite grams can move welfare recip­ The administration, however, for academic excellence and Museum and O'Shaughnessy graded if Clinton's plan to re­ quire welfare recipients to find ients into the workplace and has yet to decide how to pay for iPiiliiiii... ~ She dean's a job within two years is to suc­ beyond poverty under a 'two its plan. ceed. and out' plan," Carnevale said. The commission's study The commission, an inde- "However, we must focus much tracked 6,467 women on AFDC who enrolled in training and employment services under the federal Job Training and Part­ nership Act in 1986. None had worked for at least We Guarantee • a year before beginning class­ room study or on-the-job train­ ing with JTPA. After participat­ ~( ~~ Your Satisfaction! ing in JTP A, for roughly four to six months, three-fourths of the Secretary's Day is this Wednesday. women were placed in a job. Half of those women were DON'T FORGET YOUR SECRETARY! employed during the first year after JTPA and just under half were employed in their second year. We deliver to Campus! Sixteen percent had moved 1404 N. Ironwood Dr. out of poverty in their first year after completing JTPA and 22 ~ South Bend, IN 46635 percent were above poverty in - 288-3995 their second year. The women all volunteered for JTPA, and appear to be a select group motivated to work, the study said. In contrast, fewer than 20 Finals Week Gettin' Ya Down? percent of AFDC recipients who had not been employed in the previous year were similarly motivated and looking for work, Papa John's Pizza Is Brainfood! the study said, citing Census Bureau data. r:------., h------~ r-----7---, 1Late Night Speciall 1Large 1 Toppingl 1 2 Sttx I Carnevale said the ultimate 1 after 8 p.m. I goal of training programs like : Pizza : : & : JTPA must be to place people in :Large 1 Topping: good jobs that offer a chance at : Stix & 2 Cokes: : 2 Cokes : economic self-sufficiency. 1 Pizza I (') According to the commis­ 00 sion's study, parents who re­ ______95 ... ceived intensive services, such -u l $5 +TAX l ~1000 +T~ l $5 +TAX l as occupational classroom training and on-the-job train­ ------~ ------~ ing, were more likely to move Friday the 29th out of poverty than those who Saturday the 7th received minimal services, such as help rmding a job. 271~1177 About one-third of parents on NBWHOURS welfare are functionally illiter­ 1 a.m ... 2 a.m. ate and half are high-school \ dropouts, Carnevale said. CAMPUS BRIEF Beat The Clock Tuesday! ------~-----~----- ~~-~ page4 The Observer • NEWS Tuesday, April 26, 1994 "The sexual union policy and she wants to be sexually violat­ tistics, but a 1992 report issued Campus," author Katie Roiphe the parietal policy fall by the ed is the first step in giving vic­ by the Campus Safety and says that institutions are invok­ Assault wayside whether or not we fmd tims of sexual assault the same Security Institute said that 32 ing fear and creating women the male responsible or not," rights that other crime victims percent of institutions distort who feel they will inevitably continued from page 1 Notre Dame Official Bridge enjoy. But how to change these and conceal information re­ become the powerless victims unreported. said. "Breaking the sexual beliefs and encourage commu­ lating to the extent of crime on of rape. union policy and parietals are nication between men and their campuses. But Roiphe is criticized as For the 1992-93 academic very serious violations, and are women about sexual assault is With sexual assault being a making light of a situation in year both campuses recorded a struggle that continues. no sexual assaults. The not to be taken lightly, but they largely unreported crime, fur­ which men and women need are put aside in cases involving While the answer may not be ther tampering with statistics University has recorded three education at the time when an alleged sexual assault." asking for consent at every only furthers the false sense of rapes and the College none this they are most likely to be the step, Antioch's policy is safety that many students per­ year, but the tallies are still perpetrators and the victims of While Saint Mary's has no attempting to do just that­ ceive. sexual crimes. well below the number of actu­ policy forbidding sexual union, encourage discussion and al rapes that take place, mak­ Roiphe need not be fearful­ violations of the College's pari­ change attitudes. Notre Dame and Saint Mary's ing the statistics and the reality the most difficult task remains etal policy are disregarded in Antioch students and ad­ claim that they don't hide the in informing students about of sexual assault on campus cases of sexual assault as well. ministrators were surprised at fact that crime happens on two different things. rape. Education remains the "We don't care that it's after the media attention received campus. Both campuses issue goal of Notre Dame, Saint "You look at the reported sta­ 2 a.m., we care that a women is nearly a year after it adopted tistics and think it doesn't hap­ crime watches when a sexual Mary's, Antioch, C.A.H.E. and being assaulted," Crahen said. its policy, according to Karen assault occurs and have im­ pen here," Cummings said. "But countless colleges, universities Whether or not sexual as­ Hall, director of Sexual Assault plemented crime awareness and advocacy groups. only five percent of rapes are saults go unreported at Notre Prevention and Survivors' and prevention programs. reported." Campus sexual assault will Dame and Saint Mary's because Advocacy Programs. But legislation, revised poli­ continue to go unreported until of institutional policies, Central . "It's very radical to them (the cies and education are not students and society at large A study by Kent State Michigan Professor Steve media) because of the verbal without their critics. In her University's Kate Moss said that learn that sexual contact and Thompson said that the stigma consent, consent at every step book "The Morning After: Sex, mutual consent are inclusive one in four college women were victims suffer accounts for rape and that students developed the the victim of sexual assault or Fear and Feminism on College terms. being an unreported crime. policy, but students developed a attempted sexual assault. "Rape is a topic most people policy they thought would work Subsequent studies have esti­ don't want to hear about, but it on this campus," Hall said. SECURITY BEAT mated anywhere from one in is a very real problem in our p.m. two to one in ten. culture" according to The policy did work, since its reported the theft of two mattresses College age women are four Thompson who has studied implementation reporting of 9:20 a.m. A Planner Hall resident from a hallway In Stanford Hall. times more likely to be assault­ 7:46 p.m. A University employee was assault survivors and perpetra­ sexual assault has increased lrHIOrt1!1d the theft of hill VCR from his ed, according to du Lac. Sixty transported to the Student Health tors for more than 20 years. and has continued to increase, The rqom was left unlocked at the percent of college women know thef'l;w:v.- Services tor treatment of Injuries sus­ "I'm tired of people in our cul­ according to Hall. tained during a fall. their attackers and date rape is ture pointing the finger at "That's what we wanted," reported only one percent of women and blaming them for Antioch's Hall said, "To en­ SUN., APRIL 24 the time, according to the my gender's action." courage reporting." National Crime Prevention "Nobody asks this to be done Hall admits that not every 4:18a.m. A Lewis Hall resident was Council. to them," Thompson continued student stops and asks for,con­ transported to St. Joseph Medical "The reality of our campus is Center for treatment of lnjurlea sus­ acknowledging that victims may sent at every step of sexual inti­ that we don't have strangers during a fall. not exercise sound judgment, macy, but she did say that the jumping out of the bushes at 3 p.m. A Lyons Hall resident but saying that a difference still policy has encouraged aware­ the theft of her bike from Lyons a.m., acquaintance rape is what ness. happens at a place like Saint exists between not exercising sound judgment and consent. "We have begun to educate p.m. A Asher Hall resident Mary's, (and) rape is under · the theft of his portable stereo If a male was mugged while students that silence does not reported," according to Crahen. room. The room was left jogging at 11 p.m., "the police mean consent, consent must be Administrators say that rape unn:~e1111C1 at the time of the theft. may say that he did not exer­ verbal and willing," according 8:,15 p.m. An Alumni Hall resident may be reported less at Notre cise good judgment, but we to Hall. reported the theft of hill wallet and Dame and Saint Mary's because wouldn't ask him what he was But education on college cam­ watch from hla room. of misunderstandings regarding wearing," Thompson said. "I puses does not necessarily lead other campus policies. wish we could create a pro-sur­ to accurate reporting of sexual At Notre Dame students sub­ vivor environment, a culture assault by campus officials who scribe to the misguided notion where we treat survivors of are afraid of what a high num­ that if they report a rape they rape as survivors of other ber of rapes could do to the I I could be punished for violating ·------· crime." institution's image. the University's sexual union Teaching society that what a Passage of the Crime I I policy or the parietals policy if women wears, how much she Awareness and Campus I I the assault occurs after re­ drinks and exercising poor Security Act of 1990 required stricted hours. judgment does not mean that campuses to release crime sta- I I • I I I I I I ATTENTION I I I I SOPHOMORES! I I .I I ORDERS MAY NOW BE PLACED I I FOR YOUR CLASS RINGS I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ) II It's b1g, .t s f:csh and lt"s only a buck s1xty-n1nel Subway's 1 6" Cold C,;t Combo'S filled w1th meat, cheese and your 1 I cho1ce of free f1x1n s, on bread baked fresh nght 1n the store 1 I Come -:_r- •· 'or a fill-up todayl I

Orders may be placed in the Ring Office I Good at all ~jiJ :;ltJij\'i Good at all I Wednesday april 20th - Friday May 6th II South Bend ~-~""~./ South Bend II LoGations 1 .,7 ~!VIii Locations from 9 am. - 4:30pm. •••••••••••••••••• I II SAVE $1.00 ON I BUY A FOOTLONG I The Hammes ANY REGULAR : & MEDIUM DRINK, I NOTRE DAME BOOKSTORE : FOOTLONG!!! I GET A_ 2ND FOR 99¢ I 1 ;fl;!]..;\'i) : "on the campus" ~11) ~jl) ;ll;lfiri : I Not good with any other discount or 1 Not good with any olhef dlscwnt or I Open Monday through Saturday 9 am. - 5 pm. off ef. One coupon per cusiO!llef, 1 offef · One coupon per customer, L.;~~;.M.;.1~9.;.. ~ ~;x;;~9;. • .I Tuesday, April26, 1994 The Observer • NATIONAL NEWS page 5 Victims split over gun ban Clinton now supports ByCAROLYNSKORNECK semi-automatic rifle. "These guns," Anderson said in an Associated Press weapons were designed for the interview. "None is more separate social security battlefield, not the streets of vicious or more unnecessary WASHINGTON America," he said. than these assault weapons." By JENNIFER DIXON cost-effective government." Suzanna Gratia saw her 71- Grim-faced, Clinton eyed the Jacquie Miller - shot four Associated Press On Monday, Shalala's year-old father killed during a long, black weapon and criti­ times during a co-worker's spokesman, Victor Zonana, deadly shooting spree in a cized the House for so long 1989 attack with an AK-4 7 WASHINGTON took a different tack. Killeen, Texas, cafeteria 2 1/2 resisting such legislation. assault-style weapon at the In a break with Health and "This department is in favor years ago and later learned her "Who are we trying to kid?" Standard Gravure Printing Co. Human Services Secretary of anything that would bolster mother was also among the 23 he asked. "There is an air of in Louisville, Ky. - opposes the Donna Shalala, President Clin­ public confidence in the Social slain. unreality about this debate." ban. ton has decided to support Security system," he said. But banning 19 types of "It completely enrages me legislation making Social The troubled agency has been assault weapons and limiting Stephen Sposato - whose that my tragedy is being used Security an independent declared "brain-dead in the ammunition clips to five wife, Jody, was among eight against me to deny me and all agency. . policy sense," by Sen. Daniel rounds, as a pending House bill people slain July 1, 1993, when the law-abiding citizens of this According to congressional Patrick Moynihan, D-N.Y., who proposes, would do no good, a gunman invaded a San country the right to the firearm and administration aides, Clin­ has also accused Shalala and she told the House Judiciary Francisco law firm with an of our choosing," Miller said. ton notified key members of the Clinton administration of subcommittee on crime assault weapon - emphatically~ Gratia, meanwhile, said she Congress last week that he en­ giving Social Security short Monday. supported the ban. was fed up with those offering a dorses taking the Social Secu­ shrift. "It takes one second to switch "How long must the parade "sporting purposes" require­ rity Administration out of the Clinton's support of indepen­ a clip," the 34-year-old chiro­ of amputee families be?" he ment for guns. Department of Health and Hu­ dent agency status virtually as­ practor said, demonstrating asked at the House hearing. "The Second Amendment is man Services. sures the bill's passage, said a with a pantomime in the air. "How long must the march of. not about duck hunting," she With 65,000 employees, a senior White House official who Ken Brondell Jr. of Canyon the participants be, the mourn­ said. budget of over $300 billion and confirmed that the president Country, Calif., said whatever ers and maimed? How long "It's about our rigbt to pro­ a network of 1 ,300 field offices, thinks it is a good idea to move short time it does take and the before our government takes tect ourselves from you guys up Social Security is the biggest forward with the bill. The offi­ fact that each clip contains action?" there." department in HHS and touches cial spoke only on condition of fewer bullets can make a differ­ The Senate passed an identi­ Both said they were not the lives of almost all Ameri­ anonymity. ence. cal ban last November as part National Rifle Association mem­ cans. The House Ways and Means of its crime bill. The House bers, although the NRA has Funded with payroll taxes on Committee is scheduled to take ''If it would save one life ... passed a crime bill last week helped finance their speaking 135 million workers, Social Se­ up its version of the bill, spon­ obviously the law is worth it," without voting on the gun ban. trips. curity provides retirement, dis­ sored by Rep. Andy Jacobs, D­ said Brondell, whose sister, Los Rep. Charles Schumer, D­ ability and survivors benefits to Ind., on Thursday. Angeles Police Officer Christy N.Y., subcommittee chairman, The NRA maintains that the 42 million Americans. The Backers of the plan, including Brondell Hamilton, was killed said he believes 15 to 20 more way to stop gun violence is to agency also runs Supplemental the American Association of Feb. 18 when a teen-ager fired votes are needed for passage of lock up wrongdoers for a long Security Income, a fast-growing Retired Persons, the country's an assault-style weapon a separate ban bill in the time. But several of those welfare program for seniors largest and most influential se­ through the door of her squad House, which has never sup­ opposing the ban acknowledged and the disabled. niors group, say the agency has car. ported any ban on assault-style that their assailants had no The Senate voted March 2 to seen high turnover in its high­ Seven victims of gun violence weapons. criminal records. take Social Security out of HHS, est ranks - including 12 com­ who testified favored the bill. In the audience, prepared to Rep. F. James Sensenbrenner while the House has approved missioners in 17 years - and Three were opposed. help push the bill, was former Jr., R-Wis., said the gun similar legislation three times that service to the public has At the White House, President Rep. John Anderson, R-Ill., a President Clinton used for hunt­ in recent years. suffered. Clinton threw his weight behind one-time presidential candi­ ing last year and one that Shalala had been the bill's Moynihan and the bill's other the bill, which would spare 650 date. would be banned by the legisla­ primary opponent. Testifying supporters say independence listed sporting firearms from "I have long been convinced tion, both Benelli 12-gauge before Congress last year, she will make Social Security more the ban. that one of the principal com­ shotguns, differed only in that said separating Social Security visible and accountable, less During a Rose Garden cere­ ponents of the crime emer­ the latter has a pistol grip and from HHS would "run counter vulnerable to budget-cutting mony with crime victims, the gency we have in American can hold seven shells, four to the public's demand for a and will insulate the New Deal president held aloft an AR-15 today is because of the flood of more than the other. leaner, more efficient and more program from politics.

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51370 U.S. 33 North 2715 N. Bendix Dr. 1914 Miami 219-272-1669 219-277-3550 219-289-6721 page 6 The Observer • INTERNATIONAL NEWS Ru·ssia will be fair in Mideast peace quest Associated Press ments pledging cooperation in science, technology, culture, (AP) MOSCOW agriculture and public health. Russia will be evenhanded in They also decided to start work its push for peace in the Middle on a comprehensive trade and East, Russia's prime minister economic pact that may be told Israel's Yitzhak Rabin signed before Rabin departs. Monday. Prime Minister Viktor Cher­ Rabin met separately with nomyrdin denied suggestions Ivan Rybkin, the Communist that Russia's new foreign policy speaker of parliament's lower line had a pro-Arab tilt and house. He also will discuss chastised both sides for vio­ Mideast peace issues with lence in the Israeli-occupied President Boris Yeltsin, Foreign territories. Minister Andrei Kozyrev and Defense Minister Pavel Grachev He also told Rabin the Jewish before traveling to St. Peters­ state's fears about a possible burg, where his mother Jived. upsurge of nationalism and The two governments are try­ anti-Semitism in Russia were ing to advance Israeli-PLO exaggerated. The concerns negotiations on Palestinian au­ have been heightened by the tonomy in the occupied Gaza rise of ultra nationalist Strip and West Bank town of Vladimir Zhirinovsky. Jericho. Israel and the Pales­ "There will be no anti­ tine Liberation Organization Semitism here, nor will fascism signed a peace accord on Sept. make its way here," Cher- 13, but it still must be carried nomyrdin said. · out. Disputes have slowed ne­ Their meeting opened the for­ gotiations. mal part of Rabin's four-day "We want peace in the visit to Russia, the first by an Middle East, and I think that Israeli prime minister since the Russian interests correspond 1991 Soviet collapse. with ours," Rabin said after Sara Huber and junior Ericka Beckman serve El Buen Vecino's The two signed six agree- meeting with Rybkin. Mexican dinner last night in the Center for Social Concerns.

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Ne·· lished ITJ.Ul!J¥~. per us1n that's all be will not accept himself, psycholot~ically ;:i$ ISE IT EVERY TIME Yll MAlE ALINC IJSTANCE COLLECT CALL. not a man who stand$ firmly on his feet.~i > •iih,~Jiilliill%·+t~·bitl'\! Tuesday, April 26, 1994 The Observer • NEWS page 7 Soldiers kill over 23 in Haiti Serbs block convoy; By MICHAEL NORTON political violence. chants bringing in goods. Associated Press "I think this is a continuation The bodies washed ashore U.N ft evacuates more of the effort to decapitate the gradually: three on Saturday PORT -AU-PRINCE, democratic movement in and at least 20 from Sunday to By SUSAN LINNEE Serbs burned houses and blew Haiti Haiti," Ira Kurzban, the U.S. early Monday afternoon, said Associated Press up a water treatment plant, but Soldiers massacred at least counsel for Aristide's govern­ the witnesses, speaking on con­ U.N. officials said they were 23 fishermen and merchants in ment, told The Associated Press dition of anonymity. SARAJEVO, Bosnia­ generally satisfied. a west coast slum loyal to oust­ from his office in Miami. There was no immediate Herzegovina NATO has also demanded ed President Jean-Bertrand comment from state radio or Bosnian Serbs blocked a U.N. freedom of movement for U.N. Aristide, witnesses and human The Raboteau slum where the from the military. aid convoy headed for Gorazde personnel and unrestricted ac­ rights advocates said Monday. attack took place has been a Gonaives led the struggle to Monday despite pledges to al­ cess for humanitarian convoys It followed a wave of attacks on scene of recent struggle be­ topple the 29-year Duvalier low free access, but appeared to Gorazde, Sarajevo and four Haiti's pro-democracy move­ tween Aristide supporters and family dictatorship in 1986, and to be moving heavy weapons other Muslim enclaves that the ment. militants of a neo-Duvalierist the city was a stronghold of farther away from the Muslim United Nations has designated paramilitary movement, the support for Aristide in his over­ town as demanded by NATO. "safe areas." The soldiers raided a seaside Front for the Advancement and whelming electoral triumph in U.N. helicopters evacuated 91 About 350 peacekeepers neighborhood near the west Progress of Haiti (FRAPH). 1990. more wounded people from the moved to Gorazde over the coast city of Gonaives, firing Residents and the pro-Aris­ besieged Muslim enclave for weekend and a humanitarian shots in the air Saturday, but tide Haitian Information On April 17, a FRAPH mili­ treatment in Sarajevo. Hun­ convoy delivered 90 tons of aid causing no reported injuries. Bureau said the attack began tant, Pierre Paul Camille, was dreds more were waiting Sunday. Hours later, they returned with a raid on the dusty, sea­ the victim of assault and bat­ flights. But Bosnian Serbs blocked a and began shooting indiscrimi­ side slum in Gonaives, 100 tery, presumably by Aristide The Serbs mostly halted their second aid convoy at the Yu­ nately at people gathering fire­ miles north of the capital Port­ partisans, the independent assault on Gorazde on Sunday, goslav border Monday, claim­ wood on the beach. The troops au-Prince. Tropic F .M. radio reported. more than a day after NATO ing it had no clearance, aid also commandeered rowboats Soldiers who said they were The next day, FRAPH mili­ threatened air strikes if they workers said. The convoy, and attacked fishermen off looking for armed Aristide par­ tants set up barricades of flam­ did not immediately cease fire which carried 80 tons of food, shore. The weekend attack was tisans shot into the air, roused ing tires, Tropic reported. Sol­ and withdraw armor and ar­ planned to try again Tuesday. first reported Monday. people from their beds and diers raided Raboteau and beat tillery 1. 9 miles from the town "Basically, they are delaying The killings come as Wash­ roughed them up, witnesses up its residents. center. the convoy," said Peter Kessler, ington has toughened its stance said. On April 8, soldiers beat off a U.N. spokesman. "There is no against the military, which has an armed attack of their Petit NATO commanders sought freedom of movement." dominated Haiti since ousting The soldiers returned at Bourge outpost by presumed U.N. permission to conduct air The deputy commander of the elected Aristide in a 1991 dawn Saturday, firing at em­ Aristide partisans. About 500 strikes Saturday, but the chief Bosnian Serb forces, Gen. Milan coup. Up to 3,000 people, many barking fishermen. They com­ soldiers subsequently partici­ U.N. official for former Yu­ Gvero, said Serbs had with­ of them Aristide supporters, mandeered rowboats and hunt­ pated in regional sweeps in goslavia, Yasushi Akashi, re­ drawn outside the exclusion have been killed since 1991 in ed down fishermen and mer- which peasants have had to pay fused. U.N. officials explained zone and fulfilled their agree­ ransoms to escape arbitrary ar­ Monday that he did not want to ment to allow humanitarian aid rest and women and young jeopardize a truce agreement into Gorazde and medical evac­ girls were raped, the pro-Aris­ he had just worked out with the uation operations. tide Haitian Press Agency re­ Serbs. Gvero said Serb POWs were HaPPY 21st to ported. NATO officials said Monday held in Gorazde and demanded the alliance received assur­ their release, saying, "It's oth­ mY favorite The U.S. Coast Guard, mean­ ances its warplanes would be ers' turn now to show good while, shipped back 98 Haitian allowed to stage bombing runs will." roomie! boat people who had been in­ if Bosnian Serbs ignored the tercepted trying to flee their NATO warnings. Kessler said 400 to 600 troubled homeland. The Serbs appeared to be wounded in Gorazde needed to GO WilD U.S. Embassy spokesman abiding by the cease-fire and be evacuated, but the operation Stanley Schrager said 18 of the by the orders to withdraw. was moving slowly because the refugees were detained by "We have good news from injured were dispersed all over JUliE Haitian authorities after being Gorazde," said a U.N. town. The United Nations evac­ repatriated. spokesman, Maj. Guy Vinet. uated 85 wounded Sunday. LEISCHNER! Under a May 1992 White "The situation is quiet. ... Many of the wounded arriving House order, Haitian boat peo­ There's some sporadic small­ in Sarajevo were men of draft ple intercepted at sea are re­ arms fire, but it's very little." age. Love. turned home without a check to Cmdr. Eric Chaperon, an­ U.N. physician Genevieve determine whether they are other U.N. spokesman, said "all Begkoyian said sniping in Angie fleeing economic devastation or heavy weapons are believed to Gorazde on Monday was com­ political persecution. be out" of the exclusion zone. plicating efforts to get people He said some Serb infantry from their homes to the heli­ were still on the right bank of copters. the Drina River, which divides U.N. officials also said the Gorazde, but it appeared they Serbs were delaying the evacu­ would withdraw. ations by making helicopters Chaperon said indications land for inspection in Serb-held were that the Serbs were territory both going into and pulling farther back to meet out of Gorazde. NATO's demand that their At least 715 people were troops be at least 12.4 miles killed and nearly 2,000 wound­ from Gorazde by early ed during the nearly month Wednesday. long Serb assault on Gorazde As they pulled back Sunday, area.

The Office of Recreational Sports would like to thank all those persons who made this past year a great success.

Rectors N.D. Security The Observer N.D. Golf Course Rockne Memorial Rolf•s Aquatic Center Loftus Sports Center Joyce A. C. C. Ice Rink Athletic Grounds Crew Athletic Commissioners RecService Course Instructors Joyce Athletic & Convocation Center Intramural Officials & Aerobic Instructors Student Supervisors & Issue Room Workers Medical Services, EMT's & First Aid Personnel and all of the participants. THANK YOU! page 8 The Observer • NEWS Tuesday, April 26, 1994 Crowds at U.S. will double aid to South Africa anti-fascist By RITA BEAMISH Associated Press events WASHINGTON Guard r~ht1cis·the bravery of the The Clinton administration · Sold( ·.· . aekect the sta· ·· htdividU~journalist." will double assistance to South tion's office and set it ablaze. Nigeria's feisty press has By PIERO VALSECCHI Africa once the first post­ In December, troops de~ survived numerous crack­ Associated Press apartheid government takes stroyed the offices of Free downs. Getting jailed is a job over, and encourage U.S. com­ MILAN, Italy Wave Radio, the Central hazard, and journalists joke panies to invest there despite African nation's only other that you are not a real Leftist parties led huge rallies the current violence, Commerce against Italy's new conserva­ private station. reporterl,lntil you have spent Secretary Ron Brown said · · · in time behfud bars. tive leadership Monday on the Monday. anniversary of the revolt · latest leader, Gen. against Nazis and their fascist a, had been in After this week's elections, weeks in Jan- allies. the administration will pledge About 200,000 people gath­ !"''""'"'-"···'-''"" troops raided about $160 million to South Tell, the West ered in Milan despite heavy Africa, Brown said in a speech rain, and hundreds of thou­ ..~ ...... 's most critical sponsored by the Howard Uni­ ular magazine. sands attended events else­ versity Committee on South where for the 49th anniversary 50,000 copies Africa. which included of Liberation Day, which marks Nelson Mandela's African uprisings that helped defeat · "The Return Of National Congress is widely ex­ acha Bares His the Nazis in Italy and led to the pected to emerge the victor in downfall of Benito Mussolini's the multiracial parliamentary Abacha's gov­ fascist regime. elections taking place Tuesday Many of the largest rallies three maga· through Thursday. .,...,_.. "•rlit·o.,.., for four days for targeted the right-wing coali­ Currently the Agency for In­ tion led by Silvio Berlusconi · interview with a ternational Development pro­ r..-...... u,,,. :~.~a.u~u~a minister who that won parliamentary elec­ vides $80 million in educational tions last month. Berlusconi is ~~.;~;;u!lt!u .,..,. .... ,, ..u ofbacktrack· and humanitarian assistance to for a return to expected to be nominated as non governmental groups in premier this week. South Africa. Congress blocked governments use li· A Berlusconi ally, National direct U.S. aid to the South Alliance leader Gianfrano Fini censing to control and intimi­ African government because of date the media. has described Mussolini as one its segregation and human of the century's "greatest rights policies. statesmen." The new House of come from an aid policy, he Johannesburg saw two car that can work together, and de­ U.S. officials have said the said, "Salvation is going to bomb attacks on Sunday and velop a trade strategy to in­ Deputies speaker, Irene Pivetti, new assistance will go into tra­ said last week that the dicta­ come from increasing invest­ Monday - the worst such crease purchase of U.S. goods ditional aid programs including ment and trade." bombings ever in that area. in South Africa. tor's policies helped Italian housing, health and other social women and promoted family U.S. firms should not be dis­ Many U.S. companies stayed needs. suaded by the pre-election vio­ "We deplore the violence. It is away from South Africa during life. But Brown said foreign assis­ A sign carried at a Milan lence that has marred the tran­ a tragedy," Brown said. He the years when its apartheid tance is not the answer to sition to a multiracial govern­ added, however, "We've got a policies drew increasing inter­ rally read: "Irene, learn histo­ South Africa's problems as it ry." ment, he said. lot of violence in our society, national criticism. emerges from white-minority "We have to put violence in too." Others abided by the so­ Other marchers chanted slo­ domination and tries to better gans mocking Berlusconi and perspective," Brown said, not­ He pledged help for U.S. busi­ called Sullivan principles in the standard of living for its ing that South Africa is a large ness people to get involved in which they agreed to lobby the another key ally, Northern impoverished black population. League leader Umberto Bossi. country that has seen violence South Africa and said the government to end apartheid Nor is a redistribution of only in some areas. He pre­ administration will work to re­ and promoted integration and Angry youths surrounded and wealth the key, because there jeered Bossi and another dicted South Africa will weath­ duce trade barriers, match U.S. advancement of blacks in their are too many needy people, er the violence and create a and South African companies businesses. league official. Brown said. About 200 Northern League sound investment climate. "It will be the private sector After weeks of violence in the supporters had to march on a that drives the economic recov­ different route following Natal black homeland that ery in South Africa," he said. killed more than 400 blacks protests by leftists who "Salvation is not going to opposed a common demonstra­ since the beginning of the year, tion. Milan police said the marches were among the biggest politi­ cal demonstrations in the city in 20 years. The largest Monday was led by Achille Occhetto, secretary of the for­ mer Communists, now called the Democratic Party of the Left. The elections effectively shut out leftist parties from power. Occhetto called the rally "a fight against attempts of re­ venge by those forces which did not understand the sense of STUDENTS! freedom and the Resistance." ;'\ngi.-, iingi~, On April 28, 1945, Mussolini Shopping for a new car for and his mistress were executed .A~.. rny, l..~orrr-i after graduation? Then look at this! near Lake Como after partisans ami J Hal•·~· caught them trying to flee to • Rates as /ow as 6.25% APR for Germany. a new car and 7.25% APR for [!) [!) a used car. ~ Interested in the ~ • Up to 5 years to repay and deferred payments until I Debate Team? I September, 1994. • $100 CASH BONUS when ~ Come to our Demonstration Debate ~ your loan is disbursed. and organizational meeting Students with good credit or ~ ~ no credit qualify, no co-signer needed. ~ ~ Bring your letter of employment. ~ Tuesday, April26, 1994 ~ ~ 7:00pm ~ '/) ~ Notre Dame Room of LaFortune ~ NOTRE DAME FEDERAL CREDIT UNION ~ 2ndFloor ~ 239-6611 Independent of the University of Notre Dome [!) [!) ------·------l I BUSINESS Tuesday, April 26, 1994 page 9 BUSINESS FORUM U.S. fails to win G-7 concessions

Values required By MARTIN CRUTSINGER 178-nation World Bank and its sister But officials from both Japan and Associated Press lending organization, the World Germany, the world's second-and Bank. third- largest economies after the for classroom, WASHINGTON One of the policy committees for United States, argued that they have The world's major industrial pow­ the IMF, the Group of 10, reported already done a lot and cannot go ers are expressing widespread opti­ today that it believed recent turmoil further without fueling inflationary boardroom mism about global economic in world financial markets had not pressures. prospects this year but U.S. officials revealed any basic underlying prob­ Japanese Finance Minister A recent campus conference concede that they failed to win any lems in the functioning of those mar­ Hirohisa Fujii, expected to continue examining the decline in social new commitments from Japan and kets. However, the finance ministers in that post under the new prime responsibility by corporations Germany to make the hope of better said the use of exotic new financial minister, Tsutoma Hata, said Japan suggested that global competi· times more of a reality. instruments such as derivatives bore will continue seeking to spur domes­ tive pressures are challenging Finance officials of the so-called close monitoring. tic growth as a way of reducing its the values of the "good" corpo­ Group of Seven - the United States, Canadian Finance Minister Paul record trade surpluses. But he said ration. (One prevailing recom­ Japan, Germany, Britain, France, Martin said Sunday the Group of other nations had to be more patient mendation presented by sever­ Canada and Italy - said they Seven officials believed that current in looking for results. al speakers was to integrate believed the world economy was economic fundamentals were "very, While IMF economists are fore­ spiritual values into corpo­ heading for its best performance in very good" and would lead to strong casting that the global economy in rate decision-making.) five years despite such threats as growth this year. 1994 should turn in its best perfor­ Recent Observer columns rising interest rates and growing mance in five years, that is due pri­ by Ann Blum and Lara Richards suggest that com­ trade imbalances. While also expressing optimism, marily to unexpectedly strong petitive pressures may also be challenging the val­ "We thought, on the whole, things Treasury Secretary Lloyd Bentsen growth in the United States. The IMF ues of the "good" student. While the majority of were very much better than they warned that countries such as Japan has cut its growth forecasts for both the cheaters they described may be responding to were 12 months ago. We were quite and Germany still needed to do more Japan and Germany due to the deep the competitive pressures they see in the class­ optimistic about the outlook," to lift their nations out of steep recessions in those countries. room, the resulting loss of integrity may destroy British Chancellor of the Exchequer recessions. One of the issues discussed was one of the major values they can bring to work, Kenneth Clarke told reporters "I've been around long enough to the impact of the rapid rise in long­ since dishonesty is the #1 concern of corporate Sunday after five hours of closed­ know that some of the optimism I term interest rates since early CEOs. door meetings. heard today can fade - and fade February when the U.S. Federal M. L. McBee in "New Directions in Higher In support of Clarke's views, the fast - unless it is based on credible Reserve began tightening credit in Education: Rethinking College Responsibilities for British government reported today plans," Bentsen told reporters the face of unexpectedly strong Values" (1980) suggests a need for a critical that Britain's economy grew 2.6 per­ Sunday night. "We can't wish growth in the United States. review of the values being communicated implicit­ cent in the 12 months ending in growth to happen. We have to make In a chairman's statement summa­ ly in the college classroom and in the university as March, which Clarke called "very it happen." rizing the discussions that was clear­ a whole. He suggested the following framework good" news and right in line with The United States would like to see ly aimed at nervous financial mar­ and series of questions to be used as a moral the government's expectations. faster interest-rate reductions in kets, Bentsen said, "The bottom line inventory for our institutions' implicit behavior. The Group of Seven meetings were Germany and a bigger government was: We agreed the fundamentals 1. The College Culture. What are the reili beliefs, held in advance of today's start of stimulus package in Japan, including are good, and we reiterated that norms, expectations, and values of our institution the annual spring meetings of the more permanent consumer tax cuts. inflation remains under control." that govern behavior? What does it communicate by its actions? What behaviors are rewarded-and punished? What values are suggested in its bud­ gets, in its decision making? Does the college seek Study evaluates effects yson opens objective feedback even if it may be critical or does it only listen to glowing approvals? 2. Peer Culture. What values are represented by dominant cliques in each of the residence halls? of job training on welfare new factory Are the students' belief systems formed by earlier By JENNIFER DIXON billion over the first five years, and influences tested, rejected, or extended? What res­ Associated Press from $30 billion to $40 billion over in Indiana idential hall policies instill or perpetuate those val­ 10 years. ues or norms? How do various "groups" relate to The administration, however, has WASHINGTON By THOMAS WYMAN one another across the campuses? Government training programs are yet to decide how to pay for its plan. 3. Formal School Activities. What values are moving limited numbers of single Associated Press conveyed in athletic contests? What discrimination mothers off welfare and into jobs, The commission's study tracked INDIANAPOLIS occurs against low profit return sports and against and much more would need to be 6,467 women on Aid to Families women in sports as participants and as coaches? Tyson Foods Inc., best known for done to achieve President Clinton's with Dependent Children who chicken products, is expanding its 4. The Learning Environment. Are students enrolled in training and employment "two years and out" reform propos­ Mexican foods line with the develop­ taught to think or take dictation? Are they active al, according to a federal study services under the federal Job learners or passive recorders? Do students devel­ ment of a $44 million plant that Monday. Training and Partnership Act in could bring 700 new jobs to east op learning strategies to maximize their grades as 1986. The report, by the National central Indiana. a corollary to basic economic principles? Commission for Employment Policy, None had worked for at least a 5. Quality Control. What efforts are made to year before beginning classroom The plant in said federal employment and train­ Portland, a Jay minimize cheating and encourage honesty? Is ing programs must be significantly study or on-the-job training with County city cheating rationalized by cliches such as "every­ expanded and upgraded if Clinton's JPT A. After participating in JPT A, body does it" and "it's the pressure"? halfway between plan to require welfare recipients to for roughly four to six months, Richmond and 6. The Research Environment. Does the college's three-fourths of the women were find a job within two years is to suc­ Fort Wayne, will search for research funds and peer credibility shift placed in a job. ceed. produce tortillas, its priority to publishing? Does the moral develop­ Half of those women were corn chips and ment of its students become a forgotten value? The commission, an independent employed during the first year after These are just some of the questions that we in taco shells, said federal agency that advises the pres­ JPTA and just under half were Tyson president Evan Bayh the Notre Dame - Saint Mary's community need to employed in their second year. ident and Congress on employment and chief execu- ask ourselves to better understand why flagrant Sixteen percent had moved out of issues, also said that a two-year tive officer Leland Tollett. cheating is still a problem. Students also need to poverty in their first year after com­ limit on welfare benefits will only The food processor's Mexican line, ask themselves what they want from an education work if training and employment are pleting JPTA and 22 percent were at ND/SMC. Is there something, a special value, under the brand name Mexican tailored to each parent's individual above poverty in their second year. Original, has grown from a $7 mil­ afforded by an education from here? If so, what needs. And support services, such as The women all volunteered for choice can individuals make to insure that they lion business in 1983 to $125 million transportation and child care, must JPTA, and appear to be a select in sales last year, Tollett said. are working toward that goal, such as partici­ be made available. group motivated to work, the study pating in community service, avoiding illegal activ­ "There is no silver bullet to end said. ities, and not cheating? The temptations to lose Most of the sales are to restau­ welfare dependency," said In contrast, fewer than 20 percent rants, but the company also markets one's integrity don't end at graduation. Practice in of AFDC recipients who had not Commission Chairman Anthony a retail line. the classroom can bolster one's ability to fight dis­ Carnevale. been employed in the previous year honesty in the marketplace. Since we are in Springdale, Ark.-based Tyson, "The good news is that established were similarly motivated and look­ which operates facilities in 17 states, Catholic institutions, we all might begin by heed­ government-sponsored employment ing for work, the study said, citing ing the words offered to corporations, integrate has been unable to meet demand for and training programs can move Census Bureau data. the Mexican products from plants in spiritual values into our decision making. Carnevale said the ultimate goal of welfare recipients into the work­ Arkansas and North Carolina, Tollett place and beyond poverty under a training programs like JPT A must be Jack Ruhe is an Associate Professor of Business to place people in good jobs that said. 'two and out' plan," Carnevale said. Tyson is confident the nation's Administration at Saint Mary's College. "However, we must focus much offer a chance at economic self-suffi­ ciency. taste for Mexican-style food won't more attention on the quality and prove to be a passing fancy, he said. MARKET ROUNDUP kind of services offered." According to the commission's "We don't look at this as a fad at study, parents who received inten­ all," he said. "It's a very viable part A Clinton administration task force sive services, such as occupational of the American diet." has drafted a plan to limit welfare classroom training and on-the-job benefits to two years, followed by training, were more likely to move Gov. Evan Bayh, who Qrought out of poverty than those who mandatory work for participants Tollett to his office to announce the received minimal services, such as unable to find a job on their own. new plant, said an independent" com­ help finding a job. The cost of paying for those jobs pany that supplies Tyson is also con­ About one-third of parents on wel­ and expanding education, training sidering opening an operation in and child-care for the youngest of fare are functionally illiterate and Indiana. Bayh did not identify the the 5 million families now on AFDC half are high-school dropouts, company. 1/1194 2/1/94 3/1/94 4/1/94 511/94 is expected to total $10 billion to $13 Carnevale said. ------~------VIEWPOINT page 10 Tuesday, April 26, 1994 THE OBSERVER NOTRE DAME OFFICE: P.O. Box Q, Notre Dame, IN 46556 (219) 631-7471 SAINT MARY's OFFICE: 309 Haggar, Notre Dame, IN 46556 (219) 284-5365 OCCUPATION, 1994-95 General Board YoUR HOLINESS f' Editor-in-Chief Jake Peters Managing Editor Business Manager John Lucas Joseph Riley

News Editor ...... Sarah Doran Advertising Manager ...... Eric Lorge Viewpoint Editor ...... , ...... Suzanne Fry Ad Design Manager ...... Ryan Maylayrer Sports Editor ...... George Dohrmann Production Manager ...... Jacqueline Moser Accent Editor ...... Mary Good Systems Manager ...... Sean Gallavan Photo Editor...... Scott MendenhaU Observer Marketing Director ...... Tom Lillig Saint Mary's Editor ...... Elizabeth Regan Controller ...... •. Kristen Martina

The Observer is the independent newspaper published by the students of the Universiry of Notre Dame du Lac and Saint Mary's College. It does not necessarily reflect the policies of the administra­ tion of either institution. The news is reponed as accurately and objectively as possible. Unsigned edi­ torials represent the opinion of the majoriry of the Editor-in-Chief, Managing Editor, News Editor, Viewpoint Editor, Accent Editor, Photo Editor, Sports Editor, and Saint Mary's Editor. Commentaries, leuers and Inside Columns present the views of the authors, and nO£ necessarily those of The Observer. Viewpoint space is available to all members of the Notre Dame/Saint Mary's com­ muniry and to aU readers. The free expression of varying opinions through letters is encouraged. Observer Phone Lines Editor-in-Chief 631-4542 Business Office 631-5313 Managing Editor/Viewpoint 631-4541 Advertising 631-6900/8840 Sports 631-4543 Systems/Marketing Dept. 631-8839 News/Photo 631-5323 Office Manager 631-7471 Accent/Saint Mary's 631-4540 Fax 631-6927 Day Editor /Production 631-5303 E-Mail [email protected] General Information 631-7471 Unix [email protected] LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Darners: It's time to say no goes Dear Editor: ting" of an eleven-story build­ When it comes to the oppres­ Patty O'Hara strikes ing and a consequent upheaval sion here, many choose to turn .fuiancial need. again ... put yet another notch in and disruption of good students away and casually throw their scholarship is unique her large belt of fallen dorms lives. hands in the air, denying that With an exodus to south quad, anything will ever change. ' neca.use it is· the first and only that has come to represent all initiated, student­ that is wrong with the adminis­ congestion would become a Apathy is an easy thing to ex­ . ship J\fe'! eoor4inated, and student­ tration-student relationship. problem as would the resultant perience when one is continu­ Suzy' FrYl:fL funded scholarship at the Joining the ranks of recent fall­ lopsided male to female ratio ally frustrated by an unsympa­ . . · .· '"· University of Notre Dame: The en brethren Pangborn and on Mod quad (where Grace thetic establishment that only UPJ~erclassnru~n and facut-r;·:;llipp-Beeler Freshmen Cavanaugh is Grace Hall. presently stands). Costs would listens when purse strings are will · · , Colleen Hipp ··Memorial Scholarship has The residents of Grace Hall be exorbitant and the plan pulled and any institution of andMeghan Beeler, twomem~ alr~ady been awarded to two received notice from the Vice would be grotesquely complex. change is quickly buried in a bers of the Notre Damewo · ~.. ,._ .... ------­ President for Student Affairs on All this in a dorm in which quagmire of red tape to be en:~. swim ~~amt we,r(:l ~~~ ()ll"lf: April 20 that the place that they the university just spent five "studied" (and subsequently .Jan. ~4 •. '1992 when tlie team< 'The Hipp-Beeler call home will soon be closed, figures to have refurbished and buried) by a committee. bus returning from a meet in Freshmen Evans~on gverturnednear falling victim to "a long-range all for the sake of the conve­ We, as students of a university nience and good parking of which purports to teach these campM. · 'i7iMH "' Memorial scholarship is plan for renovation of existing In. an· attempt to"help relieve · b · · facilities on campus." Briefly, administration officials. Christian values. should stand tbe pain of this tragedy and to un1que ecause It IS the the administration wants to, in up for what we believe, no mat­ honor the lives of these two first and only student-ini­ two years, close both the ad­ At Notre Dame, the student ter what the possibility for freshtnen, the student body · ministration building and Grace receives education in the class­ change is. Not many would has es~~blished an endowment . ttated, student-coordi- Hall, the former for renovation room, but equally as valuable is deny that oppression against in both their names. The Hipp· ···· nated, and student-fund­ and the latter to make room for the education received in the the undergraduates exists, not Beeler Freshmen Memorial office space (both temporary dormitories. To disrupt that many could say that something scholarsllip was established in ed scholarship at the and permanent) that will be lost social education in the middle, will definitely be done by the memory of Colleen and University of Notre in the remodeling of the admin­ to change what the student is administration to change it, but Meghan with the intent to Dame.' istration building. used to, is as detrimental to the certainly nothing will ever hap­ memorialize ·the lives of all The freshman from the 1993- psyche as changing professors pen if we stand idly by while students who pass away dur· for a class in the middle of the the Dome's iron fist slowly ing their,\tyears at.. the members of the Class of 1996, 94 year, along with the classes University. ·.. Lou Vricella and Dave Brower. tightens its strangling grip. from the following two years semester. . Students are nominated for both of Keenan Hall. The and incoming freshmen will Notre Dame "family" is a buz­ the award by their Freshman scholarship will be awarded then be moved to two new res­ zword the administration loves To let them take advantage of Writing Program instructors, each spring semester to two idence halls on South Quad to use, and they claim that the our perceived lack of concern is who choose each candidate on freshmen as a gesture of sup­ which will house 275 men each. communal living in residence to violate the standards the uni­ the basis ofhis or her.charac- port· and remembrance, origi­ All of this comes at a time halls fosters that. If this is true, versity espouses and to deny ter: an ability to clearly com~ nated by the friends and class­ when Grace Hall is finally then why do they keep dispers­ our worth as human beings. munic~te his or h~~ ideas, an .mates of Meghan and Colleen. establishing a sense of identity ing the family and disrupting There is nothing I can do to ability to accept and· synthe· Again, I would like to con­ and unity. In addition, the hall their continuum? For the sake save Grace, or Cavanaugh, but size the criticism of others.• a gratulate and recognize Suzy has just this year been itself re­ of their wishes and their needs, until I say "NO MORE", until we displayed. sense of self·confi~w; and Karla on their selection ·to dence, and an embodiment of' receive this great honor. modeled. An average observer for plans that are questionable all say "NO MORE", we will at best-not the needs of the never know who will be the the N()tre Dame spirit. can see that this move epito­ ···These candidates are stu;;' students, but for the utility of next victim-the next notch in mizes poor management. dents who-through a commit··· the bureaucracy. The Notre the belt. Granted, students are not told mentto a di~ciplin~xempli· ' .. ·;'I'l\iiE MICHELLE NASSER the true motivational reasons Dame family is dysfunctional fy the work of Meghan and .... COLLEEN KNIGHT for moves such as this. but one and our "parents" don't listen. Colleen a · Coordinators would have significant trouble This university teaches CHAD SMITH ·vision ht Hipp-Beeler Frt:Shmen Memorial in justifying what structurally Christian values. A very ad­ Junior Scholarship will have to amount to a "gut- mirable Christian value is to Grace Hall stand for what you believe. DOONESBURY GARRY TRUDEAU QUOTE OF THE DAY

RR?T, 7H6Y /Jtt./V#?. Pu:A'3UR&, 8/JTT5 HM 7AJ

-Oscar Wilde ...... ------~------~------

ACC~NT Tuesday, April26, 1994 page 11 Foulois Squadron highlights national convention By KATE WIDASIN the position in the fall. They extensive efforts to publicize Accent Wrirer earned their award through squadron events such as outstanding use of local con­ POW/MIA Awareness Week The Benjamin D. Foulois tacts, such as WNDU and The and the children's field day. Squadron represented Notre Observer, and for their imple­ Also, Captain Alan Andrysiak Dame well at the annual mentation of an electronic mail was named the most outstand­ Arnold Air Society national system for the squadron. ing advisor in the area. convention as it came away with several national and area Arnold Air Society is a select This semester the Foulois awards. professional and service squadron worked two week­ organization within Air Force ends for Christmas in April. Sophomore Seth Keene, this ROTC. Members of the Foulois Members also introduced their semester's commander, won Squadron from Notre Dame own patriotism presentation to the Nichols award for the most traveled to Scottsdale, Arizona the children at Jefferson outstanding sophomore in the over Easter Break to take part Elementary School in South country. Keene's recognition in the annual convention. Bend. They did a color guard was for his outstanding leader­ The weekend was filled with demonstration, talked to the ship and service contributions business meetings, workshops, children about patriotism and to the squadron and the military functions, and enter­ the flag, and taught them how community. As a member of tainment. Members participat­ to properly fold the American the head staff and as this ed in making decisions for the flag. semester's commander, Keene entire society, learning innova­ has been active in organizing tive ways to run their Much time was also spent meetings, planning projects squadron, finding new service raising money for the fall pro­ around the community, and projects to serve the com­ jects, such as Habitat for handling paper work. munity, and meeting high­ Humanity and the annual chil­ ranking Air Force officers and dren's field day. The Sophomores Joseph Roos fellow cadets. squadron's fund-raisers and Elizabeth Murchison, who Photo courtesy or Seth Keene included concessions stands at both work in public affairs, The Foulois squadron won Sophomore stand out Seth Keene won the Nichols Award the Flying' Irish basketball were also named the best in the Maryland Cup, the award for his leadership and service contributions. tournament, an NCAA tourna­ for the best large squadron in ment pool, a build-a-thon, and the nation. Murchison was the most proud of." lie affairs for last semester. the Midwest region. Keene Fox 3, Notre Dame's version of squadron's public affairs offi­ Roos won again for best pub- His recognition came from his cer last spring, and Roos held said, "this is the award we are Gotcha.

The Charlatans get dirty - By ROB ADAMS structure as well as Burgess Music Criric vocal strengths. When he sings couplets like, "We've been After quietly dropping the UK together for now and forever/1 from the end of their band's know your university," it's name, the Charlatans have re­ impossible to get over why it turned for their third album in sounds so good, especially as many even-numbered years. when Burgess stretches "oni­ Oh yeah, and it's great. versity" out to its full five sylla- Up To Our Hips sees the bles. · Charlatans pursuing the sensu­ The strongest track on Up To ous energy that first lit up rock­ Our Hips is the undeniably n-roll in the 1950's ... and funky "Jesus Hairdo," a decla­ caused TV programmers to ration and description of televi­ keep the cameras above the sion's omnipotence. The bluesy band members' hips. Their feel of the song comes from sound, typically drenched with Mark Collins' slide guitar and organ as a result of founder Burgess seems completely Rob Collins' infatuation with devoid of all worries through the instrument, has become a his ecstatic vocal stylings. bit more Earth-y and less organ-ic; It shows the Slight touches on the cymbals Charlatans at their most raw. and swift taps at bass open .. "Patrol," leaving no clue as to With their 1990 debut, Some where the song may go. The Friendly, their Traffic-esque guitar takes the mood away sound was revered as the from both bass and drums as Manchester Revolution was at Burgess begins his vocals. its height; the album went gold Check out Burgess as he mum­ in the UK in less than 48 hours. bles "Mess up my mind" and Tim Burgess was that guy in repeats it three times; his the field of flowers with his arrangements are key to The hands on his head and that Charlatans' fantastic music. pudding bowl haircut. Eventually the guitar gets a In 1992, Between lOth and breather and leaves Burgess 11th was released, further es­ alone with the bass and tablishing the band's apparent drums ... and he takes the fore­ but unexplained fetish for num­ front completely. bers; it was a beacon of psyche­ Photo courtesy of Tom SMenan Up To Our Hips is a release delic pop that is unparalleled in The Charlatans consists of Rob Collins, Jon Brookes, Tim Burgess, Mark Collins, and Martin Blunt. that, when playing, I fear the its dynamic structure and album) says, "Everyone's Flows," proves to be an experi­ together on this album. I don't end of the CD ... that's how good melody arrangement. Tim always said we're a strong live ment which was well-worth at­ see the point in being proud of it is. Burgess hums slither in Burgess, despite mixed reviews band, and we wanted to sound tempting; its haunting melody is tossing songs off. As long as it and out of soundwaves, and lackluster sales of their that good on the record. We let equipped. with driving bass, but sounds good, who cares how Brookes' drums seem to be second album, became "Jordan ourselves go a bit." it is the psychedelic guitar licks long it took?" tighter and louder making them Knight on acid": a puzzling sex Joining the effervescent that dominate this enigmatic impossible to overlook, and Rob symbol in the UK, unable to Burgess in the Charlatans are tour de force. "Come In Number 21" begins Collins' organ splashes-albeit fully shake off the ghosts of that Martin Blunt Qn bass, Mark Another bold but successful the album and is a surreal mas­ not as utilized-are still Manchester Revolution which Collins on guitar, Rob Collins on move is the mellow track, terpiece. The atmosphere of absolutely mandatory for the was by then dead. organ, and Jon Brookes on "Autograph." With acoustic the song can best be described Charlatans' sound. drums. guitar strumming and hand­ as spicy, as Rob Collins pro­ R()b's Rating . Now in 1994, The Charlatans claps clearly audible, the bass vides dashes of organ, which ··· ····.·. ·· Charlatans "allow" more guitar and bass in "Can't Get Out of Bed," the loosens and then wraps itself when combined with the slow, their songs; they don't com­ band's first single from Up To around the groove like some ethereal groove and fabulous to Our Hips pletely dismiss Rob Collins and Our Hips, is nothing like the sort of automatic lasso. chorus rhythm, create a virtual his organ, it just never domi­ band has ever done. Wearing "It takes us quite a long feast for the ears. gga~s. Banquet) nates the way that it did on past obvious influences from time," says Burgess on writing One extremely amazing but hits "The Only One I Know" and Motown on their sleeves, songs. "We have to wait for an barely noticeable quality of the .** 1/2 "Weirdo." Burgess vocals are breathlessly idea, and then we re-structure Charlatans' music is their abili­ tW±~~ · Of their new sound, singer dominating; the song begins it and re-record stuff. It feels ty to make words that don't t and 1/2 stars Tim Burgess (who has not yet and ends at his leisure. like the good songs and the rhyme, seem as if they do tofp) been given an identity for this An instrumental track, "Feel good performances finally came rhyme, a credit to their song ---~------

page 12 The Observer • CLASSIFIEDS Tuesday, April 26, 1994

The Observer accepts classifieds every business day from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. at the Notre Dame office, 314 LaFortune and from 12 p.m. to 3 p.m. at 309 Haggar College Center. Classifieds Deadline for next-day classifieds is 3p.m. All classifieds must be prepaid. The charge is 2 cents per character per day, including all spaces. LOST: LADY'S BLACK LEATHER Want a CD- Boom Box, call Help!!! Need extra graduation tix J U N 0 R S PURSE WITH GOLD TRIM ON Ashwin at 4-3440 FOR SALE -Two beds for family. Call Sean @273-3920. NOTICES SATURDAY NIGHT AT WASHING­ 1 twin & 1 double U SUBMIT PRINTED COPY TON HALL. Very Cheap Call: 273-3932 ND grad wants to see her l'il OF RESUME AND DISK Raffle to benefit Clothe-A-Child. REWARD. bro graduate but needs ticket! Call N TO CAREER & PLACE­ Win Litho signed by all NO Heisman CALL 631-6557. EXCITING SUMMER OPPORTU­ Jon@x3054 to help! MENT SERVICES FOR or Football signed by all NITY FOR SMC/ND STUDENT. 83 Nissan Sentra New starter break RESUME BOOKS NOW! NO Heis. or 2 94TIX NDIBYU or Lost- Tl81 Calculator HELP FOR PROFESSIONAL FAM­ clutch exh 4 tires runs great 271- 2 94TIX & trip to ND/NoWest Lost in Fitzpatrick on Monday ILY ON DIAMOND LAKE- JUNE 9714, 631-5613 Need 3 or ANY EXTRA GRAD tixs 0 DEADLINE: BEFORE YOU Limited # tickets- Drawing July 15 night. If found , please call 15-AUG. 15. APPROX. $1000/MO. you have Call Shannon 634-2859 LEAVE CAMPUS IN MAY. Send $10, name,address,phone to Vince at x1871. Reward. 234-1946. R Christ Child Society, 16122 WANTED- 3 GRADUATION Baywood Ln., Lost- Tl81 Calculator on Monday For Sale: TICKETS. $$$ CALL MARC s Granger, IN 46530 night in Fitzpatrick. If found, please FOR RENT Full couch, lamp, and chair 277-6130 call Vince at x1871. Call 273-5989 • ... yeah, that's how Houdini died. FURNISHED ROOM, AIR, Some guy just came up and KITCHEN, PHONE, 3 MIN. N. OF I NEED GRADUATION TIX!!I punched him in the stomach while CAMPUS. 272-0615 2 couches - $75ea./OBO 256-6604 WILL PAY$$$$ he wasn't looking." PLEASE CALL MIKE @259-4986. LOST: SMALL BLACK OLYMPUS BED 'N BREAKFAST REGISTRY College Park Condos 2BR, 2 Bath, HI KATIE!!!! CAMERA AT PIGTOSTAL ON ND/SMC EVENTS w/ appliances $59,900. Send info to WASHINGTON D.C. CLUB 4/23. PLEASE BE KIND & (219)291-7153 P.O. Box 4075, South Bend, IN PERSONAL I'm living in Chicago this summer TRUCK TO D.C. PICK-UP RETURN IT. NO QUESTIONS 46634 and need an APARTMENT and THURSDAY MAY 5 AND ASKED. CALL ANNE 284-5212. COLLEGE PARK FURNITURE FOR SALE: ROOMMATES. If interested, call FRIDAY, MAY 6 FROM 12 TO 5 CONDOMINIUMS For Sale: U-shaped coach, tan Tim at 273-5963 STEPAN AND LYONS B-BALL -1/4 mile from library chair, entertainment center, gas Two dressers in good condition. COURTS. QUESTIONS CALL WANTED -New appliances grill, oak table and chairs, cordless FREE FISHING VACATION ROBX1624 -2 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms phone, lamp and more. Perfect for Call 288-5205. 30-yr.-old quadriplegic looking for CRUISE SHIPS HIRING - Earn up -Washer & Dryer units OC living. Call 273-6553. someone to accompany my parents ***GOLFERS... to $2000+/mo. on cruise ships or -Large closets For Sale: brand new bed and oak *************KATHARSIS************ & me to a nearby cottage in Ml for land-tour companies. World travel. -Covered parking desk. APRIL 15&16 at CHEERS on 31 in all or part of July 9-23. Everything KEENAN GOLF SCRAM- Summer & full-time employment -Security System Call 273-3920 and ask for Keith. Roseland. APRIL 29 at Midway provided. Have 16' pontoon boat & BLE available. No exp necessary. For -Large balconies Tavern (MARTHA'S). DON'T miss looking for fishing companion. CAll info call 1-206-634-0468 ex1. C5584 ----Units now available- Airline tix Fe. out. Fun starts at 1O.For more 273-0842. Shotgun start Fri. April 29th at 9am, RT from S Bend to All. $140. information on gigs and parties $8.50 per player, need graduation tickets bad $660 per month ..... Going Quicklyll Good til Aug 94. 271-7280. Lve call237-9702. Ask for LENNY. HI KATIE!!!! Prizes for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, Longest call Harry 233-5130 ******.. CALL: 272 .. 0691_...... msg. *************KATHARSIS*'*********** Drive, & COLLEGE STUDENTS Closest-to-Pin. Subleaser needed! 1991 lsuzu Trooper II (silver) SUMMER WORK CALL x3342 or x3273 SUMMER/PERMANENT FULL Coli. Park Apt. available for sum­ 30K; 4WD; AM/FM-Cass.; A/C ADOPTION - Let us raise your baby Entry level position with an interna­ TIME $300/WEEK. WORK FOR mer. $220/mo. Call 273-6117 excellent condition! I as you would - with love, security tional corporation, Flexible sched­ ENVIRONMENTAL AND CON­ MUST SELLIII and smiles. Please call Conni and ule, Start PT or FT now or after $$ FOR BOOKS @ PANDORA'S SUMER RIGHTS. WK HAS $9400 call232-4736 Mark 1-800-392-0618 finals. Starting at $9.251 Call 287- everyday but sunday until 5:30pm 1:30-10:30 M-F. FOR INTERVIEW 0424 for more information. 233-2342 NO ave & Howard CALL 232-7905 Are you staying for summer school? J u N 0 R s Taking applications on campus in Do you need a place to live? '91 Red Mere Capri Convertible LaFortune's Sorin Room (3rd floor), Attention graduating seniors whose On and off campus newspaper car­ We are subletting our 2 Bedroom 34K, AM/FM Cassette, AC, Power u SUBMIT PRINTED COPY Tuesday 4/26 1Oam-2pm. parent and grandparent are Notre riers, branch managers, sales per­ gas apartment at Indian Springs!! I Locks, $8500. Call 233-5773. OF RESUME AND DISK Dame alums: The Notre Dame sonnel needed for fall 94 semester. It is economical, and spacious!! I N TO CAREER & PLACE- Publications office needs to take Contact City News Service Inc., Call Robin (4-1337) or Jackie (4- LOFT & FRIDGE FOR SALE!! 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~1!Q Jcm~ rn~~~lh. Opening­ April28 (Weather Permitting)

Associated PI8SS file photo Roger Clemens has been looking like the Rocket of old, as he and the Red Sox have gotten out off the gate fast with a 13-5 entering yesterday's game at Seattle. HOURS 11:00 AM-6:00 PM St. Vincent de Paul Society 631-7645 is accepting Clothing & Miscellaneous Donations

Look for barrels in your dorm!

Call 234~6000 for more information or for pick~up of larger items!

The fall1994 MCAT is in AUGUST H 0 0 R A V • Don •t be taken by surprise ' Enroll now! Megan's 21 Today! caii1-800-KAP-TEST Happy Birthday

.,t.-.• i .....tt ligament in his left shoulder. but he is day-to- love, day. . · ... · KAPLAN Mom, Dad & Brendan ''He willpl

EASTERN CONFERENCE WESTERN CONFERENCE Surprising Bulls First Round Semifinals Finals Finals Semifinals First Round (best-of-5) (best-of- 7) (best-of-7) ~~1994 (best-of-7) (best-of-7) (best-of-5) 1 Atlanta ;,~NBA 1 Seattle ~ ready for run BMiami J PlAYOFFS~ ,a Denver ByRICKGANO throughout the conference l Associated Press playoffs. 4 Orlando r NBA Finals ~ 4 San Antonio ~ (best-of-7) Of course, the Bulls lost their 51ndlana .J CHICAGO final two games in the regular , ,5 Utah The Chicago Bulls were better season a year ago before win­ than expected in their first sea­ ning another championship. I I son since Michael Jordan's Some Bulls think they aren't 2 New York 2 Houston retirement, winning 55 games ~ ~~~ through with the Knicks, whose 7 New Jersey J .~ and making a run at the best tough defense has given them ,7 Portland record in the conference. problems for three years. l 8Ke j 3 Chicago r They did not, however, finish "We will definitely see them 1994 , 3 Phoenix the season strongly, losing their again, unless they lose in the ~ NBA J 6 Cleveland J , 6 Golden State fmal two games and winding up first round. We plan to be as the Eastern Conference's there," center Bill Wennington ~- third seed in the playoffs. said. AP The three-time defending First, though, are the NBA champions have to re­ Cavaliers, a team that beat group in time for Friday's visit Chicago three times in four by the sixth-seeded Cleveland games this season, including Cavaliers in the best-of-5 open­ the fmal three meetings. ing round. Game 2 will be Sun­ "Cleveland has matched up day in Chicago Stadium. with us greatly this year," "We're excited about going to Chicago's Horace Grant said. the playoffs. It's an opportunity. "It's going to be a great This is what we wanted," a series." reserved coach Phil Jackson The teams have met in the said after Sunday's 92-76 loss playoffs four times in the last to the New York Knicks. seven years and the Bulls have "We've grown as a basketball won each time. club and feel like we're heading But this season there's no toward next week in great Jordan to rescue the Bulls, as shape." he did in 1989 with a hanging The loss to New York, a possi­ last-second shot to beat the ble second-round playoff oppo­ Cavaliers 101-100 and clinch nent, followed a double-over­ the opening-round series. time setback two days earlier to Boston, also at Chicago "For them to win three world Stadium. championships back-to-hack, The loss to a non-playoff team they had to have more than ended the Bulls' shot at the top Michael," Cleveland's John seed and home court advantage Williams said. Tuesday, April26, 1994 The Observer • SPORTS page 15 Baseball takes two but not without trouble By JENNY MARTEN Sollman hit a chopper that sec­ time. Amrhein, 2-for-4 with three fifth while Goshen scored two Senior Sports Writer ond baseman Ryan Long Although some players like RBis in the game, was quiet runs in the fourth and three couldn't handle and Failla Mike Amrhein and Javier about his first two collegiate runs in the seventh. Pat Murphy called it a good scored the winning run on the Fuentes took advantage of the home runs, but would like to Twombley (2-for-4, 2 RBls), wakeup call. error. playing time, the il).tention of continue hitting well. Topham (1-for-2, 2 RBis) and After handily winning the first Goshen designated hit­ the doubleheader backfired a "I didn't want to celebrate in Fuentes (2-for-3) keyed the game 11-5, the Notre Dame ter/pitcher/third baseman Jon little after Goshen tied up the front of everybody. It's nice to Irish attack with strong per­ baseball team had to struggle Stoops almost singlehandedly game in the fourth inning and think about it now," said the formances at the plate. to win a nailbiter nightcap 8-7 beat the Irish going 1-for-3 at took a one-run lead in the flfth. freshman. "In baseball you go A.J. Jones raised his record to in extra innings last night at the plate, pitching five innings "You rest some people and you up and down. I'd like to stay off 4-1 with after blanking Goshen Eck Stadium. of one-hit baseball and making risk going into the game with­ the rollercoaster and play even­ in 2/3 of an inning on the "That's baseball. Anybody can an unbelievable play on a out a proper focus," said Mur­ ly." mound. Paul Pryblo notched his beat anybody on any given day grounder to third base. phy. "We're lucky to come out After the quartet of long balls, fourth save of the year with one so you've got to find a way to On the mound, Stoops allowed with a doubleheader sweep." the Irish picked up three runs earned run on three hits in win," said Murphy. only one run and struck out Amrhein and Topham led the in the fourth and a run in the three innings on the mound. Although it wasn't pretty, the seven while walking eight, but Irish at the plate in the game. Irish t27 -9) did find a way to the numbers don't show how Amrhein went 2-for-4 while turn back a fiesty Goshen Col­ the righthander controlled the Topham went 2-for-3 with a lege team after tying the game Irish batters with a small array homer, three RBis and two on a bases loaded walk to Ryan of pitches. walks. George Restovich also Topham in the bottom of the The doubleheader with the drove in two runs with his sixth last inning. crosstown Goshen was sched­ home run of the year which he In the bottom of the eighth, uled to balance out rainouts drilled off the light pole in right Paul Failla went to second early in the. Irish schedul~ and field. when Maple Leaf left fielder was intended as an opportunity Four Irish pitchers saw time Mark Schloneger misplayed his to get some of the younger on the mound, but freshman high pop-up. With two outs, members of the team playing Larry Mohs was the only one who was able to control the Goshen hitter. Mobs gave up only two hits and one walk while striking out Always Dress five in thre innings of shutout pitching. The Irish won the first game of for 0uccessl the doubleheader 11-5 thanks to four Irish home runs in the ••••••••••• first three innings. Topham got things started Happy Birthday with a dinger to left center off Goshen starter David Rupp in Bran dee! the first inning. Three batters later, freshman Mike Amrhein put a three-run homer in just Love, about the same spot. In the third inning, Amrhein Mom, Dad t11 Patti and catcher Dennis Twombley The ObserverfThomas Zlppnch hit back to back solo home runs Jason Pun and his Irish teammates were shocked by Northwestern on to give the Irish a 7-0 lead. Sunday. Tennis continued from page 20 eAca em1c Honor Co sophomores Jason Pun and Mike Sprouse, senior Allan Lopez and sophomore John Jay We Need Your Help! O'Brien, Simme's substitute, couldn't get it down at the No. he Honor Code at Notre Dame works for the students, and the Honor Code Committee Which 2 and No. 3 slots respectively. The ultimate result of Sun• has served to write the Honor Code and educate the community on the Code needs your hel day's result, in terms of next months NCAA tournament, is make it better suit our needs next year. If you are interested in helping in any of the following that Northwestern has proba­ areas riext year, please fill out the following application. bly slipped in the back door to join Notre Dame, Minnesota •Freshmen Orientation Weekend and Michigan for the regionals. For Notre Dame, however, •Liaison Between Faculty and Students Sunday's upset has only served as a wake up call for the NCAA •Liaison Between Departmental Honesty Committees and our Committee championship, here at Notre Dame, May 21-29. •Education of Code "We'll work really hard from •Integration of Code here on in," remarked Bayliss, "we must play better doubles. In addition, we need to fine­ tune the bottom half of our line-up; roster changes could University of Notre Dame take place with stand out showings in practice." Honor Code Committee "I have to respect the team's academic needs," he added, "but came day one after fmals Student Application we'll spend a lot of time lifting Please return your completed application to Debra Heerensperger, Chairperson, 240 Farley Hall, 4-4033. and running to get in top physi­ cal shape. Hopefully come May Name: ______we'll be both mentally and physically at our peak."

OBSERVE THE WARNING SIGNS.

y do you want to be on the Honor Code Committee; what do you feel you have to offer it? Know tOO ~ sigls. Eal1y detection may save you ife. &'a American Heart V Association page 16 The Observer • TRACK frshman Alison Howard in the senior Stu Tyner captured the 400m, and freshman Carolyn discus title. Track Long in the 800m. Although these strong results continued from page 20 The men's team fared very were accomplished against well in the field events as well, teams that are not generally sophomore Jeff Hojnacki in the with five victories. Junior known as track powerhouses, 1,500m, and sophomore Mike Lamarr Justice, who in the win­ the meet served a different pur­ Smedley in the 3,000m steeple­ ter plays point guard for the pose, according to Piane. chase. men's basketball team, won the "This meet was extremely The women were once again triple jump. important for our runners," led by sophomore Erica Senior Brian Kubicki won the said Piane. "Going into the most Peterson, who finished first in shot put, junior Dan Grenough important part of our schedule, the 400m hurdles. Junior Lisa placed first in the pole vault, it was important to give every­ Junek also posted a victory in senior Todd Herman was victo­ one a chance to run and the lOOm hurdles, along with rious in the high jump, and improve their times." The fact that the meet was held at home was an added in­ centive to the team as well, ac­ cording to its members. "Having this meet at home gave all of our competitors that extra push that they needed to make it a success," said Her­ man. "It is always good to go out and perform well in front of the home crowd." Now, with the IC4A and NCAA meets just ahead, the team hopes that their success this weekend will carry over into the upcoming weeks. According to Piane, most run­ ners qualify for the NCAA meet during the final part of the sea­ son. He hopes that the perfor­ mance in this meet will contin­ ue to be improved upon, so that the Irish can add to the list of runners who have qualified. Presently, the team has twenty members qualified for the IC4A meet, but only one, Erica Peterson, for the NCAA's. "In addition to Peterson, I'm looking for big things from other members of the team in the future," said Pian e. "Howard, Junek, Herman, Coyle, Ruder, Lytle, and Lilly all The Observer/Eric Ruethling The Observer/Ertc Ruethling Sophomore Erika Peterson did her job for the Irish over the weekend, have good shots at lowering Notre Dame dominated field events this past weekend at its home dual as she placed first in the 400m hurdles. their times and qualifying." meet. The diction has at least ee de ·tions for "value:' So do we.

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Tuesday, April26, 1994 page 17 "Kara was able to step right in and help us after Sara got -- Softball hurt," Miller said. "Even with­ continued from page 20 out that much game time re­ cently I can really see her im­ went from a new pitcher learn­ proving and working hard on ing the college game to the technique. I think she will be a No one on the No:t;~ everyday hurler. real contributor in the future." campus needs to be femindllcd "It's harder to adjust to the McMahon has tried to fill in that the nexttwh college game as a pitcher," where ever can. the toughest of the year; Battersby admits. "The mound "I just try to add a little spark For ·the· Fightin.g Irish softball is three feet farther back, the in every game," McMahon team, these weeks of ...,, ...... '. .:Jt,~~+~K}·~· core of the ball is different in says. "I didn't expect to play as preparation and the NCAA and of course the bit­ much as 1 have. I've been good weather also bring three:>:: tli~~t1ionunilte·ti lllin€i eti:'i ters are a lot better." pleasantly surprised by it." challenging home dates to IV)' ftJ1til:iJaJ:pei; !~liSJ~e(~kel).q~ When Miller suffered a stress Field. ,. ·· Among the most consistent fracture to her leg in March, contributors in the group is Today at 3 p.m., the Ids}l Battersby found herself pressed Perkins. Her .346 batting av­ square off against Michigan into daily duty. erage, good for third among State, a scrappy squad whose "I didn't plan on pitching this every day players, has jumped 16-23 record includes victories much," she admitted. "1 hoped 60 points since she returned over MCC challenger Detroit to be a starting pitcher, but from a mouth injury earlier this Mercy and Northwestern, now with both relievers out I'm month. ranked fifth in the region. throwing a lot more. I'm just "Liz has stepped in and be­ "Michigan State conies in dealing with it as best I can." come one of our strongest of­ here with no pressure . on "There is a lot of pressure on fense weapons," Miller says of them," says Irish head coach Joy," Notre Dame coach Liz her number three hitter. Liz Miller. "They proved when Miller says. "Her role has "Having her in the lineup is a they heat Northwestern that :::·•!1 lle~fba.nt~~wtray_; evolved in a way we didn't an­ big factor for us." they can beat anybody, so we lorlg-Jballo[tlle:i; ticipate. Because she's had to Perkins and McMahon both have to be prepared."· ·· pitch so often, we haven't had feel that the competitive travel­ The Spartans are led by the chance to really work on ing teams they played for dur­ specific elements of her game. ing high school helped prepare Its been a tough role, but Joy them for college ball. Flanner flogs Carroll, takes IH baseball has done a good job." "I played on really competitive By DYLAN BARMMER runs in the second, highlighted players. Battersby has had her share teams and I'm not seeing any Sports Writer by senior player/head coach Third baseman Jason of rocky outings, but has also better pitchers,"McMahon said. Mike Rood's home run over the Woodrum also played well for beat regionally-ranked teams Perkins concurs: "The The Flanner Gamecocks cap­ left field wall at Jake Kline Flanner, going 3-for-4 with five like Indiana and Michigan. traveling teams I played with tured their third straight inter­ Field. RBI on the afternoon. "I look at other pitchers and during high school were a lot hall baseball championship yes­ Freshman Mike Eger, who "We haven't lost a game in my see ~hat they are getting hit, like this, it was on a similar terday afternoon, routing pitched at powerhouse Moeller four years here," commented too," Battersby said. "I try to level." Carroll Hall 14-1 in a 4 1/2 in­ High School in Cincinnati last Rood. "Our bats really came learn from the negative but not "The summer programs that ning game. year, had a strong outing for alive today. The coaching job to dwell on mistakes." Liz and the other girls played in The game was called in the the Gamecocks, striking out for the winningest program on Another rookie who entered prepared them for the competi­ fourth due to the 1:45 rule, seven and walking four in four campus is now available." the starting line-up early in the tive level of the college game," which states that a game must innings of work. Eger allowed "I was really happy with the season due to injuries was Miller agrees. "The experience come to an end after an hour just two hits and one earned way the team played," added McMahon. level was there for them a lot and forty-five minutes of play. run on the afternoon, and his assistant coach Eric Baker, who When starting catcher Sara quicker." After jumping ahead 2-0 in fastball appeared simply unhit­ was 3-for-3 in the game. "We Hayes missed three games and Lacking that level of competi­ the first, Flanner poured on 11 table to several of the Carroll would like to thank our fans." regular third baseman Andy tion may have hurt Murray ear­ The Gamecocks fmished at 6- Keys had to catch, McMahon lier in the season, but her 0 on the season, which was took over third. She bas re­ recent performance shows she their fourth straight unbeaten mained in the line-up at desig­ has more than caught up. In campaign. nated player and has recently this weekend's double-header been a key pinch-hitter. against Indiana State she went five-for-seven, including two home-runs in the nightcap. Jppti~s "I like to call Meghan a dia­ Audition mond in the rough," Miller andu for says. "What I mean by that is she has tremendous potential; READERS she is a strong athlete with great hands and an explosive bat. She just needed time to for adjust to different pitching and Baccalaureate the different level of play." & Murray admits the transition · was a big one. Seniors' Last Visit to the Grotto "I was so nervous when I flrst got here," Murray said. "Every Tuesday & Wednesday, April26 & 27 one else had played against at4:00 pm nationally ranked teams, where at the Basilica of the Sacred Heart I came from in Minnesota we just didn't have that opportuni­ ty." Murray credits Miller and se­ nior captain Christy Connoyer with "showing her the ropes" of ~U5 college ball. • "Christy was a big help in tv11NISTRY learning about fielding, what to Notre Dame do at certain times, and how to deal with other people on the Students team. the Cmmcil on International Educatiooal "All of the upperclassmen Exchange offers you the O{lX)rtunity of a have been great," Murray con­ lifetime. JUSTCALL(212) 661-1414 EXT. tinues. "Being a freshman isn't 1426 NOW for your FREE brochure oo ·Rebecca's a factor with them. There's no how to work legally in Britain, Ireland, extra pressure." France, Germany, Costa Rica, Canada, The other freshman on the New Zealand, and Austnllia. team share Murray's attitude. 21! "1 don't feel like I have to prove anything just because I'm CIEE provides the wOik authoM!tioo, a a freshman," Perkins says. "I (X'Ogillll handlxxt, flight discourus, a local Love to our think coach understands we're resource center, employer leads, and still learning." acrommcxiatirn qJlions all for just $Hll. birthday girl! "Its been tough, but I tell my­ Do it for a summer or after graduatirn or self that I'm a freshman, and even while studying abrood. I'm still making adjustments," Mom, Dad & says Battersby. "I don't use it as an excuse, though, because I See a different culture fran the inside while . really don't feel like a freshman eMallcing yoor ~.or do it jlN for fun! Elizabeth any more." ------·---

page 18 Tuesday, April 26, 1994 Waiting Belles tennis to close Irish on at ho01e with Albion By JENNIFER LEWIS definitely my sophomore year the bubble Saint Mary's Sports Editor however, my doubles team is by far the best this year," said By KATE CRISHAM The 12-4 Saint Mary's tennis Darby. Sports Writer team will end their successful · This will also be Mary Cos­ season at home this afternoon grove's, the number on singles After nearly four months of at 3:00. The Belles will take on player and the number one playing the tennis game, the their biggest rivals, the Albion doubles team player, final 16th-ranked Notre Dame wom­ College Britains. match. According to Cromer, en's tennis team is ready to "The team is really fired up to Cosgrove and Darby are not get revenge on the Britain's," only the two top players, but begin playing the waiting game. said coach Katie Cromer. "This The Irish lost a 5-4 match to the two leader's of the team. game is so important not only "Their performances will be Michigan on Saturday, ending because it is our last match and greatly missed in the next years their regular season with a 16- we want to win, but because season," said Cromer, "It is 8 overall record and a 5-3 re­ our loss was so close in the going to be dificult to play with­ gional record. The Irish are invitational." out them. We have a strong now awaiting word on whether "The rivalry has been build­ base without them, but when they will receive an invitation to ing up between the two teams any team loses their number the 20-team NCAA Champi­ for years," said senior Thayma one and two players it's going onship, which will take place on Darby. to be difficult. We are really May 11-19 in Athens, Ga. The Darby is Saint Mary's number hoping for some talented fresh­ loss to Michigan makes a re­ two singles player and shares man next year." gional bid to the tournament the position of number two "I would really hope to end doubles players with Robin unlikely. my collegiate career with a vic­ Hrycko. Albion was the first tory in both." "We have to wait until May 4, team able to defeat them in the "I hope everyone will come when the bids come out," said middle of the season. Darby out and support the team in our head coach Jay Louderback. also lost her singles match at last home match. I think some "Wisconsin beat Northwestern the same meet; Darby and fans could really make the dif­ this weekend, so that does help Hrycko will be able to have a ference, " said Cromer. "I really our chances." rematch with their former vic­ encourage everyone to come, it "Whoever gets the regional tors this afternoon. will be an extraordinary bid will most likely have at least "My personal best season was match." two losses," said Louderback. The Irish led ·by sopho­ were The Observer/Jake Peters I taRs- you, 'Eileen :Marie, more Holyn Lord's 6-2, 6-1 de­ Sophomore Holyn Lord .was a bright spot for the Irish in their 5-4 loss feat of Bogana Yankovic at to Michigan on Saturday. · to 6e my wife, to liave number-two singles. Junior some real tight, well-played tree's 6-3, 2~·6, 6-1 loss to and to lioli, in plenty and Laura Schwab defeated Jamie matches, like the number two Sarah Cyganiak at number-one Fielding 6-1, 6-1 at number­ singles match, which went to singles. in want ... I promise to three singles, while senior Lisa three matches, which could "That was Wendy's first loss love you and fionor you ... Tholen defeated· Simon Lach­ have gone either way." in the region," said Louder­ man at number-six singles. "Even though Erin Gowen back. "She played a real tough to be agreeabfe and com­ In the number-one doubles was hurting, she still played match." pliant in bed and in match, the 21rst-ranked duo of doubles," said Louderback. For now, the Irish will be Tholen and sophomore Wendy "Erin's strength is her speed, waiting for the news regarding board... for as long as we Crabtree defeated Yankovic and you could tell she just was­ the NCAA bid. botli sfia[{ five! and Angie Popek 6-2, 6-3. n't moving as quickly as usual." Despite the loss, Louderback "Lisa Tholen is coming off an ''I'd say our chances of an at­ 109 days ... was pleased with his team's injury, and she played real well large bid are about fifty-ftfty," xo performance. at both doubles and singles," he said Louderback. "We're just "We competed real hard," said. going to have to wait for May ... to be continued ... said Louderback. "We had The Irish were hurt by Crab- 4." Looks like a Vivarin night.

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Tuesday, April26, 1994 The Observer • TODAY page 19 SPELUNKER THE FAR SIDE GARY LARSON fWRRV' IF WE ~NT D6HJS€ 'llt& De;rA vu DE.YICE WE'U BE TRAPPeD IN II TEP-1P- 0RAL WOP STA-RnN£. WITH ntt Fl~r 5PUliNI<€R. liND eNOl~ f!E.R~!

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Get involved with the 29 Portugal and its Certs Get answers to any three clues helped make five percent J.Ve I'1l'e. causes you care about neighbor 44 "Desmoiselles by touch-tone phone: 1-900-420- of their incomes and WilDt yoiJ~rable. and give five. 30 Barely managed, d'Avignon" with "out" artist 5656 (75¢ each minute). ~CLUB~ • ~.lVl ot::: SPORTS page 20 Tuesday, April 26, 1994 Frosh figuring in early By MEGAN McGRATH gious university and playing a freshman on the Irish squad Sports Writer varsity sport, but also to the have all made considerable changes in dimensions of the contributions to the team. It's a whole new ball game in playing field and the livelier Pitcher Joy Battersby has college. ball the NCAA employs. seen the most action of the The five freshmen who joined Yet despite all the challenges five, pitching every other game the Notre Dame softball team presented by both college life for the Irish since March. Out­ had to adjust not only to the and competitive softball, the fielder Elizabeth Perkins has rigors of a presti- started all but one of the games she was available to play. while second baseman Meghan Murray has been a starter and a pinch-hitter, as has third baseman Kara McMahon. Katie Marten has been used primarily as a pinch runner, seeing action in 36 of Notre Dame's 47 games. "I think all the freshman have the personality to make a big contribution to the team," McMahon said. "We are all sparks; we keep an upbeat attitude throughout whatever happens." Maintaining an upbeat atti­ tude has been important for Battersby. Injuries to pitchers -~- ' ...... Kara Brandenburger and Car­ . . rie Miller have decimated the The Observer/John Bingham Irish pitching staff. Battersby Kara McMahon, in her first year, is one of Notre Dame's scrappiest The Observer/John Bingham players. Freshman Joy Battersby has stepped in to become a major contrib- see SOFTBALL I page 17 utor to the Irish pitching staff. Wildcats stun Men and women No. 14Irish tracksters coast By PHIL LANGER to easy victories Spons Writer. . By WILL MARTIN The Notre Dame men's tennis team, Sports Writer currently in a three:..way tie with Mississippi and North Carolina for the The Notre Dame men's and women's 4th the p()lls, was stunned track team continued to prepare for last Sunday by important season-ending meets with Northwestern 4'73 solid victories over Eastern Illinois and in their ·final match Hillsdale this weekend at the oftlte season.< Monogram Track. "It,.. commented By finishing with 75 points, the Notre Dame head women's team posted an impressive ·coach Bob Bayllss, win. Eastern Illinois was held to 45 ._____ ..--J_"simply wasn't a points, while Hillsdale only managed to ghlight fJlm for finish with 39. Notre Dame tennis/' "I was very pleased with the perfor­ 'It.' however, came down to more mance of our women's team," said than a lack of prinletime, highligb.f Coach Joe Piane. "Even though we are film type shots. Sundats shqcking not as deep as some teams, we really upset was simply tb.e result ofpo()r ran well and a lot of good things hap­ fundamental execution: ·· pened this weekend." The lfkelfcontributor to N()tre The men's squad won its competition Dame's subpar play wa~:~ fr~shman in similar fashion. The Irish finished sensation Ryan Simme's absence at with 103 points, while Eastern Illinois No. 2 singles. only scored 69. Hillsdal~ once again fin­ Slmme fell victim to the flu some" ished last with 19 points. time Iastweekend and~ as