Total War Comes to the Fatherland: the German Home Front, 1914-1918

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Total War Comes to the Fatherland: The German Home Front, 1914-1918 Presented by Dr. Scott Stephenson Department of Military History U.S. Army Command and General Staff College Sept. 20, 2017 Reception at 5:30 p.m. • Presentation at 6:00 p.m. The Stove Factory Ballroom 417 S. 2nd Street Leavenworth, Kansas Photo source: Wikipedia- History of Germany during World War I; Collecting scrap metal to support the war effort in 1916 In this 12th lecture in the series Dr. Stephenson will trace the evolution of the German Empire from material wealth, unity, and national resolve to starvation, despair, and revolution. He will also consider the bitter legacy of the home front experience for the Weimar Republic and, ultimately, Hitler’s Third Reich. Dr. Scott Stephenson served 25 years Join us Sept. 20 for this 12th as an Army officer, retiring in 2001. He has a bachelor’s degree from the lecture in the series. United States Military Academy, a master’s in history from Syracuse University, and a doctorate in history from the University of Kansas. His book, The Final Battle: Soldiers of the Western Front and the German Revolution of 1918, won the 2010 Presented by the Tomlinson Prize for Best Book in Department of Military History, English on World War I. He currently U.S. Army Command and General Staff College teaches military history at the U.S. with support provided by the Army Command and General Staff CGSC Foundation, Inc. College at Fort Leavenworth. This lecture made possible by support to the CGSC Foundation from First Command Financial Services and Veterans of Foreign Wars. Advertisements, promotions, statements, and logos are those of CGSC, the CGSC Foundation, Inc., or other organizations supporting this program. The United States Army neither states nor implies any endorsement, association, or recommendation with regard to the CGSC Foundation or other organizations..

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The United States Home Front During World War I
The United States Home Front During World War I War bonds Elaborate propaganda campaigns were launched to encourage Americans to (1914-1918, page 1 of 2) buy Liberty Bonds. Zimmerman Telegram The home front of the United States in World War I saw a systematic A 1917 diplomatic proposal from Germany encouraging Mexico to declare war on mobilization of the entire population and the entire economy to produce the the US. soldiers, food supplies, munitions, and money needed to win the war. Germany anticipated their resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare Although the United States entered the war in 1917, there had been very early in 1917 would bring the neural US into the war, so the goal was to little planning, or even recognition of the problems that the British and have Mexico preoccupy the US on their continent. other Allies had to solve on their home fronts. Germany promised money and a military alliance with Mexico, and As a result, the level of confusion was high in the first 12 months, promised them a return of the territories of Texas, New Mexico and then efficiency took control. Arizona (which were lost from Mexico between 1836-1848). Germany had been attempting to get Mexico to attack the US Key Dates: since 1914, hoping that in doing so it would cease the Lend Lease 28 July 1914 World War I begins activities. 7 May 1915 The Lusitania is sunk The proposal was intercepted and decoded by British intelligence, January 1917 The Zimmerman Telegram reveled and the revelations of the contents outraged American public February 1917 Russian Revolution begins (leaves WWI in October) opinion and helped generate support for the US declaration of April 1917 US enters World War I war on Germany in April 1917 11 November 1918 World War I ends After contemplation, Mexico rejects the proposal.
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UU..SS.. HHiissttoorryy:: 11886655 ttoo tthhee PPrreesseenntt SSttuuddyy GGuuiiddee -- UUSS22..77 -- WWoorrlldd WWaarr IIII HISTORY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK -- 2015 STANDARDS Reformatted version created by SOLpass - www.SOLpass.org STANDARD USII..7A The student will demonstrate knowledge of the major causes and effects of American involvement in World War II by a) identifying the causes and events that led to American involvement in the war, including the attack on Pearl Harbor. Political and economic conditions in Europe following World War I led to the rise of fascism and to World War II. The rise of fascism threatened peace in Europe and Asia. As conflict grew in Europe and Asia, American foreign policy evolved from neutrality to direct involvement. Causes of World War II • Political instability and economic devastation in Europe resulting from World War I: – Worldwide depression – High war debt owed by Germany – High inflation Gradual change in American policy from neutrality to – Massive unemployment direct involvement • Political instability marked by the: • Isolationism (Great Depression, legacy of World War I) Rise of Fascism: • Economic and military aid to Allies (Lend-Lease program) – Fascism is political philosophy • Direct involvement in the war in which total power is given to a dictator; War in the Pacific – individual freedoms are denied • Rising tension developed between the United States and and nationalism and, often, Japan because of Japanese aggression in East Asia and racism are emphasized. the Pacific region.. – Fascist dictators included Adolf Hitler (Germany), Benito • On December 7, Mussolini (Italy), and Hideki Tojo (Japan). 1941, Japan – These dictators led the countries that became known as attacked the United the Axis Powers.
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P1: JZX 0521834325agg.xml CY465-Chickering 0 521 83432 5 September 17, 2004 11:46 A World at Total War global conflict and the politics of destruction, 1937–1945 Edited by roger chickering Georgetown University stig forster¨ University of Bern bernd greiner Hamburg Institute for Social Research german historical institute Washington, D.C. and v P1: JZX 0521834325agg.xml CY465-Chickering 0 521 83432 5 September 17, 2004 11:46 PUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB22RU, UK 40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011-4211, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia Ruiz de Alarcon´ 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa http://www.cambridge.org GERMAN HISTORICAL INSTITUTE 1607 New Hampshire Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20009, USA © German Historical Institute 2005 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2005 Printed in the United States of America Typeface Bembo 11/13 pt. System LATEX2ε [TB] A catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A world at total war : global conflict and the politics of destruction, 1937–1945 / edited by Roger Chickering, Stig Forster,¨ Bernd Greiner. p. cm. – (Publications of the German Historical Institute) Results of a fifth conference on the history of total war held in Aug.
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