Species Found During 2014 Spring Bird-A-Thon Anatidae Phasianidae

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Species found during 2014 Spring Bird-A-Thon Anatidae Phasianidae Ardeidae Snow goose Ring-necked pheasant Great blue heron Canada goose Wild turkey Great egret Trumpeter swan Green heron Wood duck Gaviidae Gadwall Common loon Threskiornithidae American widgeon White-faced ibis Mallard Podicipedidae Blue-winged teal Pied-billed grebe Cathartidae Northern shoveler Horned grebe Turkey vulture Green-winged teal Eared grebe Redhead Accipitridae Ring-necked duck Pelecanidae Osprey Greater scaup American white pelican Bald eagle Lesser scaup Northern harrier Bufflehead Acrocoracidae Swainson's hawk Hooded merganswer Double-crested cormorant Red-tailed hawk Ruddy duck Charadriidae Alcedinidae Falconidae American golden-plover Belted kingfisher American kestrel Semipalmated plover Killdeer Picidae Rallidae Red-headed woodpecker Virginia rail Laridae Red-bellied woodpecker Sora Franklin's gull Yellow-bellied sapsucker American coot Bonaparte's gull Downy woodpecker Ring-billed gull Hairy woodpecker Herring gull Northern flicker Scolopacidae Caspian tern Spotted sandpiper Black tern Tyrannidae Solitary sandpiper Common tern Olive-sided flycatcher Lesser yellowlegs Forster's tern Willow flycatcher Upland sandpiper Least flycatcher Hudsonian godwit Columbidae Great crested flycatcher Marbled godwit Rock pigeon Ruddy turnstone Eurasian collared-dove Vireonidae Sanderling Mourning dove Yellow-throated vireo Semipalmated sandpiper Blue-headed vireo Least sandpiper Strigidae Warbling vireo White-rumped sandpiper Great horned owl Pectoral sandpiper Corvidae Dunlin Apodidae Blue jay Stilt sandpiper Chimney swift American crow Short-billed dowitcher Wilson's snipe Trochilidae Alaudidae Wilson's phalarope Ruby-throated hummingbird Horned lark Hirundinidae Parulidae Fringillidae Purple martin Tennessee warbler House finch Tree swallow Orange-crowned warbler American goldfinch Northern rough-winged swallow Nashville warbler Bank swallow Northern parula Passeridae Cliff swallow Yellow warbler House sparrow Barn swallow Chestnut-sided warbler Magnolia warbler Paridae Cape May warbler Black-capped chickadee Yellow-rumped warbler Bay-breasted warbler Sittidae Blackpoll warbler White-breasted nuthatch Black-and-white warbler American redstart Troglodytidae Ovenbird House wren Northern waterthrush Marsh wren Common yellowthroat Wilson's warbler Regulidae Ruby-crowned kinglet Emberizidae Chipping sparrow Sylviidae Clay-colored sparrow Blue-gray gnatcatcher Vesper sparrow Savannah sparrow Turdidae Song sparrow Eastern bluebird Lincoln's sparrow Swainson's thrush Swamp sparrow Wood thrush White-throated sparrow American robin Harris's sparrow White-crowned sparrow Mimidae Gray catbird Cardinalidae Brown thrasher Northern cardinal Rose-breasted cardinal Sturnidae Indigo bunting European starling Icteridae Bombycillidae Bobolink Cedar waxwing Red-winged blackbird Eastern meadowlark Western meadowlark Yellow-headed blackbird Common grackle Brown-headed cowbird Orchard oriole Baltimore oriole.

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The Northern Cardinal Margaret Murphy, Horticulture Educator and Regional Food Coordinator
Week of February 2, 2015 For Immediate Release The Northern Cardinal Margaret Murphy, Horticulture Educator and Regional Food Coordinator The northern cardinal is probably the most recognizable bird in the back yard – at least the male. He wears brilliant red plumage throughout the year. It is this amazing color that has made him the subject in many photographs and artists’ drawings, especially in winter and often on Christmas cards. Nothing is quite as cheery as seeing this holiday red bird sitting on a tree branch with a snowy scene in the background. But let’s not forget the female cardinal. While she lacks the bright red feathers, she does hold the distinction of being one of few female songbirds in North America who sing. She often does so while sitting on the nest. According to the Cornell Lab of Ornithology All About Birds website, a mated pair of northern cardinals will share song phrases. Northern cardinals are found in our region throughout the year. They are common to back yards and are frequently heard, though not always seen, perched in the higher branches of trees or shrubs while singing. They nest in shrubs, thickets or sometimes in low areas of evergreens and build their nests in the forks of small branches hidden in the dense foliage. The female builds a cup-shaped nest made of twigs. She will crush the twigs with her beak and bend them around her while she turns in the nest. She then pushes the twigs into the cup shape with her feet. The nest is lined with finer materials such as grasses or hair.
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Winter Behavior and Ecology of Eastern Bluebirds (<I
Eastern Kentucky University Encompass Online Theses and Dissertations Student Scholarship January 2013 Winter Behavior and Ecology of Eastern Bluebirds (Sialia sialis): Home Ranges, Habitat Use, and Effect of Weather on Foraging Behavior Todd J. Weinkam Eastern Kentucky University Follow this and additional works at: https://encompass.eku.edu/etd Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Ornithology Commons Recommended Citation Weinkam, Todd J., "Winter Behavior and Ecology of Eastern Bluebirds (Sialia sialis): Home Ranges, Habitat Use, and Effect of Weather on Foraging Behavior" (2013). Online Theses and Dissertations. 144. https://encompass.eku.edu/etd/144 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at Encompass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Online Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Encompass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WINTER BEHAVIOR AND ECOLOGY OF EASTERN BLUEBIRDS (Sialia sialis): HOME RANGES, HABITAT USE, AND EFFECT OF WEATHER ON FORAGING BEHAVIOR By: Todd J. Weinkam Bachelor of Science Ohio University Athens, Ohio 2008 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Eastern Kentucky University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE December, 2013 Copyright © 2013 by Todd J. Weinkam All rights reserved ii DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my parents, Jerry and Marcia, without the support of whom my aspirations, educational and otherwise, would have been impossible. To Cara, for her continuing encouragement every day. And To you, the reader: May you learn something interesting. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am grateful for the extensive help and guidance I’ve received throughout the process of this thesis.
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Northern Cardinal - Cardinalis Cardinalis
Northern Cardinal - Cardinalis cardinalis Photo credit: commons.wikimedia.com. Female in left photo, male in right photo. The Northern cardinal is easily distinguishable from other birds by their bright red color and prominent crest, the Northern Cardinal is a territorial songbird often found in gardens as well as around the Garden City Bird Sanctuary. They prefer nesting in shrubs and trees. Bird Statistics Description Scientific name- Cardinalis cardinalis Size and Shape- Mid-sized songbird with a Family- Cardinalidae short and stout beak, a long tail, and a crested Conservation Status- Least concern head Length- 8.3-9.1 in (21-23 cm) Color Pattern- Males are mostly bright red Wingspan- 9.8-12.2 in (25-31 cm) with darker red wings. Females are more Weight- 1.5-1.7 oz (42-48 g) grayish tinged with red. Both sexes have a reddish beak and black around the beak Egg Statistics Behavior- Often found foraging on or near the Color- Brownish or grayish white speckled with ground near shrubbery. Males are territorial dark brown and can be aggressive Nest- Bowl-shaped that consists of twigs, leaves, Song- Series of high-pitched chirps and grasses Habitat- Live in dense and brushy areas such Clutch size- 2-5 eggs as edges of woodlands, thickets, swamps, Number of broods- 1-2 overgrown fields, and gardens Length- 0.9-1.1 in (1.7-2 cm) Range- Year-round in northern and central Width- 0.7-0.8 in (1.7-2 cm) part of the US, parts of southern Canada, Incubation period- 11-13 days Mexico, and around the Gulf of Mexico Nestling period- 7-13 days Diet- Mostly grains, seeds, and fruits from bird feeders and the ground supplemented with Additional Information: insects such as grasshoppers and cicadas http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_cardinal http://birds.audubon.org/birds/northern- cardinal Thanks to Crystal Chang for this bird data page.
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Nest Boxes for Native Cavity Nesting Birds”
Ecology Technical Bulletin, Number 1 “Nest Boxes for Native Cavity Nesting Birds” Populations of native cavity nesting birds have been in long-term decline throughout New York State, and across the country. Loss of suitable nesting sites and competition from non-native birds are the major factors in these population declines. The New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT), through it’s ownership of approximately 1% of New York State, has the potential to enhance nesting opportunities for native cavity nesting birds by the well-thought-out placement of nest boxes. However, it is critical that the decision to place nest boxes be carefully planned so that boxes are of the appropriate type, placed in suitable habitat and are monitored on a regular basis during the nesting season. Failure to consider these factors will result in enhancing nesting opportunities for non-native birds and thus further the plight of our native species. This bulletin will provide basic information and recommendations regarding the proper use of nest boxes on and adjacent to NYSDOT property. For more information, please refer to the references at the bottom on this document. Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis) New York’s official state bird, the Eastern Bluebird, historically nested in suitable natural cavities (holes or hollows in trees or wooden fence posts) or cavities excavated by other bird species that offer protection from predators, competitors and the elements. In addition, these nest sites had to be the correct size and needed to be located in the appropriate habitat for bluebirds, i.e. short-grass fields or large mowed areas with scattered shrubs for perching.
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Bluebirds A gentle bird with brilliant blue plumage, the bluebird has endeared itself to people across the country. Bluebird populations, like many other birds, have declined over the last century due primarily to loss of habitat caused by development. Bluebirds nest in tree cavities, and the loss or destruction of old, decaying trees has reduced the availability of suitable nesting sites and increased competition with other cavity-nesting birds. Bluebird Natural History There are three species of bluebirds in North America: Eastern, Western, and Mountain. The various species differ mostly in territory and feather color. The males of all three species are brilliant blue on the head and back, with varying amounts of white and rust on their neck and breast. Female bluebirds are less bright, with more gray-brown coloring on the back and blue highlights on the wings and tail. Bluebirds feed on a large variety of insects, arthropods, and invertebrates, The Eastern bluebird is one of three species of bluebirds found in North including spiders, caterpillars, and grasshoppers. Bluebirds perch on posts, America. Bluebirds are cavity nesters, and can be attracted to your property wires, or branches while scanning for insects. Watch for the bluebird’s by installing nest boxes. characteristic behavior of flying down from its perch to catch prey and then returning to the original perch to eat. In winter, bluebirds are dependent upon berries to supplement their diet. Bluebirds prefer open habitats, such as meadows, parks, orchards, farm fields, and golf courses. They often spend the winter in woodlands or groves. Ranges Eastern Bluebirds are in all states east of the Rockies, from southern Canada to the Gulf of Mexico.
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Western Bluebird, EC 1571
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Ornamentation, Behavior, and Maternal Effects in the Female Northern Cardinal
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