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Home , Capsella (plant), Doellingeria umbellata, Herbarium, Hypericum boreale, Hypericum kalmianum, Potamogeton epihydrus

Seney NWR Herbarium

SENEY NWR HERBARIUM

This herbarium represents an integral part of the history of the Seney National Wildlife Refuge. The first specimens in the collection date back to 1940. Since then, hundreds of have been collected, pressed, mounted, identified, and labeled by over 20 people with an interest in the of the Refuge. In 1964, Professor Edward G. Voss, a nationally recognized botanist from the University of , examined the existing collection and made many corrections. New specimens (from 2010 onward) were verified by Dr. Anthony Reznicek (University of Michigan Herbarium). This project has been a cooperative effort by Refuge staff and volunteers. Especially deserving to be singled out is Ms. Laural Tansy (Administrative Technician) who helped save the collection from deprivation by rodents and insects after it was stored for years in an outbuilding. Ms. Tansy also aided on the procurement of a professional herbarium cabinet, which presently houses the specimens, and typed the first draft of this manuscript. The caretaker of this document for the 1990s until 2009 was Dr. Richard E. McNeill (Seney Natural History Association). From 2009 onward, lead for this work was assigned to the Applied Sciences Program under the direction of Dr. Greg Corace working with Jennifer McDonough (Visitor Services), Paul Hlina (University of -Superior), Alex Graeff (Northern Michigan University), and others. -level numbering for the plants follows Gray’s Manual of (unknown year); and nomenclature according to Michigan . The websites was launched in 2012 with the publication of the one volume Field Manual of Michigan Flora, (Voss & Reznicek, 2012), an update and consolidation of the three volume Michigan Flora (Voss, 1972, 1985, 1996). The website is intended both to be an evolving illustrated companion to the Field Manual, presenting photographs of the and their diagnostic features, and build on the foundation of the Field Manual by incorporating updates and new discoveries. Taxonomic treatment of the and their allies is not found in the Field Manual of Michigan Flora, but follows Christenhusz, M.J.M., Zhang, X., and Schneider, H. 2011. A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns. Phytotaxa 19:7–54. Species in blue print are plants which we do not have specimens for in our herbarium, but were identified by the Michigan Natural Features Inventory as occurring in the Strangmoor Bog in 2007 or were identified in other Refuge-based projects (e.g., graduate research projects such as the wetland work of J. Hribljan, Michigan Technological University, In Prep., pool surveys by Dr. Richard Urbanek, etc.). Species in red print are those for which specimens were once found in the herbarium, but are not now. Errors are shown by highlights. All species, other than those in burnt print, were scanned in ~2016 as part of the Michigan Small Herbaria project in conjunction with the Michigan Consortium of Botanists.Those species in burnt print have not been scanned. Species shown with a “*” are considered non-native (some are considered invasive); a few of these species are a priority for management (see 2013 Habitat Management Plan). Note: The Herbarium does not include , , fungi or (non-vascular plants).

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PTERIDOPHYTA FERNS AND THEIR ALLIES

1. LYCOPODIACEAE CLUBMOSS FAMILY Dendrolycopodium Dendrolycopodium obscurum Ground Pine, Clubmoss Synonym: Lycopodium obscurum Diphasiastrum Diphasiastrum tristachyum Ground Cedar; Ground Pine Synonym: Lycopodium tristachyum Lycopodium Clubmoss Lycopodium clavatum Staghorn or Wolf’s Claw Clubmoss; Running Ground Pine Spinulum Spinulum annotinum Stiff or Bristly Clubmoss Synonym: Lycopodium annotinum

2. ISOETACEAE QUILLWORT FAMILY Isoetes Quillwort Isoetes echinospora Spiny Quillwort, Braun’s Quillwort Isoetes echinospora ssp.muricata (North American subspecies of cosmopolitan I. echinospora)

4. EQUISETACEAE HORSETAIL OR SCOURING RUSH FAMILY Equisetum Horsetail Equisetum arvense Common Horsetail Equisetum fluviatile Water Horsetail Equisetum hyemale Smooth Scouring Rush; Rough Horsetail Equisetum palustre Meadow, Shade or Marsh Horsetail Equisetum scirpoides Dwarf Scouring Rush; Dwarf Horsetail Equisetum sylvaticum Woodland Horsetail

5. OPHIOGLOSSACEAE SUCCULENT OR ADDER’S-TONGUE FAMILY Botrychium Botrypus virginianus Rattlesnake Fern Synonym: Botrychium virginianum

8. OSMUNDACEAE FLOWERING FERN FAMILY Osmunda Flowering Fern Osmunda claytoniana Interrupted Fern Osmunda regalis Royal Fern Osmundastrum Osmundastrum cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern Synonym: Osmunda cinnamomea

30. DENNSTAEDTIACEAE Pteridium Pteridium aquilinum Bracken Fern

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31. PTERIDACEAE Adiantum Adiantum pedatum Maidenhair Fern; Northern Maidenhair

32. CYSTOPTERIDACEAE Gymnocarpium Gymnocarpium dryopteris Oak Fern

35. THELYPTERIDACEAE Phegopteris Phegopteris connectilis Northern Beech Fern Synonym: Thelypteris phegopteris, Dryopteris phegoteris Synonym: Phegopteris polypodiodes, Polypodium connectile Synonym: Polypodium phegopteris Thelypteris Thelypteris palustris Marsh Fern

38. ONOCLEACEAE Matteuccia Matteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich Fern Onoclea Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern

42. DRYOPTERIDACEAE Dryopteris Dryopteris cristata Crested Shield Fern Dryopteris carthusiana Spinulose Woodfern Synonym: Dryopteris spinulosa, Aspidium spinulosum Synonym: Dryopteris austriaca, Polypodium spinulosum Dryopteris intermedia Evergreen Woodfern Synonym: Aspidium intermedium

GYMNOSPERMAE (see Field Manual Michigan Flora, 2012)

13. PINACEAE PINE FAMILY 1. Larix 1. Larix laricina Larch, Tamarack 2. Pinus 1. Pinus strobus Eastern White Pine 4. Pinus resinosa Red Pine 5. Pinus banksiana Jack Pine Pinus sylvestris Scots Pine, Scotch pine 3. Abies 1. Abies balsamea Balsam fir 4. Tsuga 1. Tsuga canadensis Eastern Hemlock 5. Picea 1. Picea mariana Black Spruce

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2. Picea glauca White Spruce

CUPRESSACEAE CYPRESS FAMILY (Lumped into PINACEAE in Grays Manual of Botany, separated in Field Manual). 1. Thuja 1. Thuja occidentalis Arbor Vitae; White-cedar; “Cedar” 2. Juniperus 1. Juniperus communis Common or Ground Juniper

MONOCOTYLEDONEAE (see Field Manual Michigan Flora, 2012, refer to Voss, Volume 1)

14. TYPHACEAE CAT-TAIL FAMILY 1. Typha angustifolia Narrow-leaved Cattail 2. Typha latifolia Common Cattail * Typha x glauca Hybrid of above

15. SPARGANIACEAE BUR-REED FAMILY 1. Sparganium eurycarpum Common Bur-reed 2. Sparganium natans Small Bur-reed Synonmyn: Sparganium minimum 3. Sparganium fluctuans Floating-leaved Bur-reed 4. Sparganium americanum American Bur-reed 6. Sparganium emersum Narrow-leaved Bur-reed Synonmyn: Sparganium chlorocarpum 7. Sparganium angustifolium Narrow-leaved Bur-reed

16. PONDWEED FAMILY 1. robbinsii Robbins’ Pondweed 2. Stuckenia pectinatus Synonym: Potamogeton pectinatus Sago Pondweed 3. Stuckenia filiformis Narrow-leaved Pondweed Synonym: Potamogeton filiformis, Synonym: Potamogeton vaginatus 5. Potamogeton crispus Curly Pondweed 6. Potamogeton praelongus White-stemmed Pondweed 7. Potamogeton richardsonii Richardson’s Pondweed 9. Ribbon- Pondweed 10. Potamogeton alpinus Alpine Pondweed, Red Pondweed 11. Potamogeton amplifolius Large-leaved Pondweed 15. Grass-leaved Pondweed 16. Potamogeton natans Floating-leaf Pondweed 18. Potamogeton zosteriformis Flat-stemmed Pondweed 24. Potamogeton friesii Fries’s Pondweed 25. Potamogeton strictifolius Narrow-leaved Pondweed P. Potamogeton x longiligulatus Hybrid species of P.strictifolius and P. zosteriformis 26. Potamogeton confervoides Algae-like Pondweed 27. Potamogeton obtusifolius Blunt-leaved Pondweed 28. Potamogeton foliosus Leafy Pondweed

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29. Small Pondweed, Slender Pondweed 30. Potamogeton berchtoldii Synonym: Potamogeton pusillus subsp. tenuissimus

17. NAJADACEAE NAIAD FAMILY Najas flexilis and Najas guadalupensis moved to Hydorcharitaceae

18. SCHEUCHZERIACEAE (formerly Juncaginaceae) ARROW-GRASS FAMILY 1. Scheuchzeria 1. Scheuchzeria palustris Pod-Grass

19. JUNCAGINACEAE 2. Triglochin 1. Triglochin maritima Arrow-Grass Synonym: Triglochin concinna, Synonym: Triglochin debilis Synonym: Triglochin elata

19. ALISMATACEAE WATER-PLANTAIN FAMILY 3. Sagittaria graminea Grass-leaved Arrowhead 4. Sagittaria latifolia Wapato; Duck-potato 5. Sagittaria cuneata Arum-leaved Arrowhead

21. HYDROCHARITACEAE FROG’S-BIT FAMILY 1. Vallisneria americana Tape-grass; wild-celery 2. Elodea canadensis Canada Waterweed 4. Najas flexilis Slender naiad 5. Naja guadalupensis Southern naiad

22. GRAMINAE (POACEAE) GRASS FAMILY (Source: Judziewicz and Freckmann, 2014) 1. ARUNDINEAE (Tribe) 1. Phragmites 1. Phragmites australis var. americana (native) Common Reed *2. Phragmites australis var. australis (non-native) Common Reed

2. BROMEAE (Tribe) 13. Bromus Brome Grass *3. Bromus inermis Smooth Brome 8. Bromus ciliatus Fringed Brome 9. Bromus kalmii Kalm’s Brome

3. CHLORIDEAE (Tribe) 5. Muhlenbergia Muhly Grass 1. Muhlenbergia uniflora Muhly Grass 6. Muhlenbergia glomerata Marsh Wild-Timothy 10. Muhlenbergia mexicana Leafy Satin Grass

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4. HORDEAE (Tribe) 3. Elymus 3. Elymus canadensis Canada Wild Rye 4. Elymus hystrix Synonym: Hystrix patula Bottlebrush Grass 5. Elymus repens Quack Grass Synonym: Agropyron repens 6. Elymus trachycaulus Slender Wheatgrass Synonym: Agropyron trachycaulum

5. MELICEAE (Tribe) 15. Glyceria Manna Grass 2. Glyceria borealis Northern Manna Grass 4. Glyceria canadensis Rattlesnake Grass 6. Glyceria striata Foul Manna Grass

6. ORYZEAE (Tribe) 1. Zizania 1. Zizania aquatica Wild-rice

7. PANICEAE (Tribe) 3. Echinochloa 3. Echinochloa muricata Barnyard Grass 7. Panicum Panic Grass 1. Panicum virgatum Switch Grass 8. Dichanthelium 23. Dichanthelium boreale Northern panic-grass Synonym: Panicum boreale 27. Dichanthelium columbianum Purberulent Panic Grass Synonym: Panicum columbianum 29. Dichanthelium implicatum Panic Grass Synonym: Panicum implicatum

8. POEAE (Tribe) 17. Agrostis Bentgrass 2. Agrostis gigantea Redtop 6. Agrostis hyemalis Ticklegrass 14. Calamagrostis Reedgrass 2. Calamagrostis canadensis Blue-joint 2. Dactylis *1. Dactylis glomerata Orchard Grass 7. Lolium *2. Lolium perenne Ryegrass 3. Phalaris *2. Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary Grass 7. Phleum *2. Phleum pratense Timothy

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9.Poa Bluegrass 10. Poa compressa Canada Bluegrass *11. Poa pratensis Bluegrass 12. Poa palustris Fowl Meadow Gras

9. SACCHAREAE (Tribe) 1. Andropogon 3. Andropogon gerardii Big Bluestem; Turkey Foot 2. Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem Synonym: Andropogon scoparius

10. STIPEAE (Tribe) 4. Oryzopsis Rice-grass 4. Oryzopsis asperifolia Rice-grass

11. ZOYSIEAE (Tribe) 7. Spartina 2. Spartina pectinata Cordgrass

23. CYPERACEAE SEDGE FAMILY 1. Carex Sedge 5. Chordorrhizae (Section) 5. Carex chordorrhiza Cord- Sedge 10. Glareosae (formerly Heleonastes) (Section) 27. Carex trisperma Three-fruited Sedge 29. Carex tenuiflora Small-headed Bog Sedge 31. Carex brunnescens Green Bog Sedge 32. Carex canescens Gray Bog Sedge 6. Dispemae (Section) 28. Carex disperma Two-seeded Bog Sedge 11. Stellulatae (Section) 33. Carex exilis Coast Sedge 38. Carex echinata Star Sedge Synonym: Carex angustior Synonym: Carex cephalantha 40. Carex sterilis Fen Star Sedge 13. Ovales (Section) 60. Carex bebbii Bebb’s Sedge 65. Carex crawfordii Crawford’s Sedge 14. Leptocephalae (formerly Polytrichoideae) (Section) 68. Carex leptalea Slender Sedge 16. Acrocystis (formerly Montanae) (Section) 77. Carex pensylvanica Sedge 22. Paniceae (Section) 89. Carex livida Livid Sedge 33. Ceratocystis (Section) 121. Carex flava Large Yellow Sedge

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36. Limosae 132. Carex limosa Muck Sedge Carex magellanica Boreal Bog Sedge Synonym: Carex paupercula (in Voss) 37. Racemosae (formerly Atratae) (Section) 134. Carex buxbaumii Buxbaum’s Sedge 38. Phyacocystis (formerly Acutae) (Section) Stricta (Group) 139. Carex stricta Tussock Sedge Crinita (Group) 144. Carex crinita Fringed Sedge 129. Carex lasiocarpa Wire Sedge 156. Carex hyalinolepis Synonym: Carex lacustris var. laxifolia Shoreline Sedge 157. Carex lacustris Common Lake Sedge 45. Vesicariae (formerly Pseudocypereae) (Section) 148. Carex comosa Bristly Sedge 149. Carex pseudocyperus False Bristly Sedge 152. Carex hystericina Porcupine Sedge 161. Carex oligosperma Few-seeded Hop Sedge 162. Carex tuckermanii Tuckerman’s Sedge 164. Carex rostrata Beaked Sedge 165. Carex utriculata Yellow Lake Sedge 43. Paludosae (Section) 46. Lupulinae (Section) 167. Carex intumescens Greater Bladder Sedge 3. Dulichium 1. Dulichium arundinaceum Three-way Sedge 4. Cyperus Nut-grass; Umbrella Sedge 12. Cyperus odoratus Flat Cyperus 13. Cyperus esculentus Field nut Sedge 5. Eleocharis Spike-rush 8. Eleocharis acicularis Needle Spike-rush 13. Eleocharis elliptica Elliptic Spike-rush 16. Eleocharis erythropoda Bald Spike-rush 17. Eleocharis palustris Marsh Spike-rush Synonym: Eleocharis smallii 6. Rhynchospora 3. Rhynchospora fusca Brown Beak-rush 4. Rhynchospora alba White Beak-rush 7. Cladium 1. Cladium mariscoides Twig-rush 11. Scirpus Bulrush 1. Trichophorum caespitosum Tussock Bulrush Synonym: Scirpus cespitosus 3. Trichophorum alpinum Alpine Cotton-grass Synonym: Scirpus hudsonianus 5. Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani Soft-stem Bulrush

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Synonym: Scirpus validus 6. Schoenoplectus acutus Hardstem Bulrush Synonym: Scirpus acutus 11. Schoenoplectus pungens Threesquare Synonym: Scirpus americanus 12. Schoenoplectus subterminalis Water Bulrush Synonym: Scirpus subterminalis 19. Scirpus cyperinus Wool-grass 14. Eriophorum Cotton-grass; Bog-cotton 1. Eriophorum vaginatum Tussock Cotton-grass Synonym: Eriophorum spissum 2. Eriophorum tenellum Few-nerved Cotton-grass 3. Eriophorum gracile Slender Cotton-grass 4. Eriophorum virginicum Tawny Cotton-grass 5. Eriophorum angustifolium Narrow-leaved Cotton-grass

24. ARACEAE ARUM FAMILY 1. Arisaema 1. Arisaema triphyllum Jack-in-the-pulpit; Indian-turnip 3. Peltandra 1. Peltandra virginica Arrow-arum; Tuckahoe

25. LEMNACEAE DUCKWEED FAMILY 3. Lemna 3. Lemna minor Common Duckweed

27. ERIOCAULACEAE PIPEWORT FAMILY 1. Eriocaulon aquaticum Pipewort Synonym: Eriocaulon septangulare

30. PONTEDERIACEAE PICKEREL-WEED FAMILY 2. Heteranthera 1. Heteranthera dubia Water Star-grass

31. JUNCACEAE RUSH FAMILY 2. Juncus 1. Juncus effuses Common Rush 14. Juncus pelocarpus Brown-fruited Rush 15. Juncus canadensis Canadian Rush 17. Juncus brevicaudatus Narrow-panicle Rush 22. Juncus nodosus Jointed Rush

32. CONVALLARIACEAE LILY FAMILY 3. Polygonatum Solomon-seal 2. Polygonatum pubescens Downy Solomon’s-seal 4. Streptopus 1. Streptopus amplexifolius Twisted-stalk, White Mandarin 6. Medeola

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1. Medeola virginiana Indian Cucumber-root 11. Clintonia 1. Clintonia borealis Bluebead lily;Corn-lily 15. Maianthemum 1. Maianthemum canadense Wild or False Lily-of-the-valley; Canada Mayflower 2.Maianthemum racemosum False Solomon’s Seal Synonym: Smilacina racemosa 3.Maianthemum trifolium Three-leaved Solomon’s Seal Synonym: Smilacina trifolia 4.Maianthemum stellatum Starry False Solomon’s Seal Synonym: Smilacina stellata

33. TRILLIACEAE 5. Trillium Trillium; Wake-robin 6. Trillium grandiflorum Large-flowered Trillium 9. Trillium cernuum Nodding Trillium

34. LILIACEAE 7. Erythronium Trout-lily; Dogtooth-violet; Adder’s-tongue 1. Erythronium americanum Yellow Trout-lily 8. Lilium 1. Lilium philadelphicum Lily

35. ALLIACEAE 12. Allium 4. Allium schoenoprasum Wild Chives

36. MELANTHIACEAE 22. Chamaelirium 1. Chamaelirium luteum Blazing-star

37. IRIDACEAE IRIS FAMILY 1. Sisyrinchium Blue-eyed-grass 3. Sisyrinchium angustifolium Narrow-leaved blue-eyed-grass 8. Sisyrinchium montanum Mountain blue-eyed-grass 2. Iris Iris; Flag 6. Iris versicolor Wild Blue Flag

38. ORCHIDACEAE ORCHID FAMILY 1. Cypripedium Lady-slipper 1. Cypripedium acaule Moccasin ; Pink or Stemless Lady-slipper 4. Arethusa 1. Arethusa bulbosa Arethusa; Dragon’s Mouth. 5. Pogonia 1. Pogonia ophioglossoides Rose Pogonia 8. Platanthera (formerly Habenaria) Rein Orchid 3. Platanthera pyscodes Purple Fringed Orchid

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Synonym: Habenaria psycodes 5. Platanthera lacera Ragged Fringed Orchid Synonym: Habenaria lacera 11. Platanthera clavellata Club-spur Orchid. Synonym: Habenaria clavellata 9. Corallorhiza Coral-root 1. Corallorhiza maculata Spotted Coral-root 2. Corallorhiza trifida Early Coral-root 3. Corallorhiza striata Striped Coral-root 10. Neottia ( formerly Listera) Twayblade 2. Neottia convallarioides Broad-leaved Twayblade Synonym: Listera convallarioides 11. Epipactis Twayblade *1. Epipactis helleborine Helleborine 16. Malaxis Adder’s-mouth 2. Malaxis unifolia Green Adder’s-mouth 18. Spiranthes Ladies’-tresses 1. Spiranthes lacera Slender Ladies’-tresses 4. Spiranthes romanzoffiana Hooded Ladies’-tresses 5. Spiranthes cernua Nodding Ladies’-tresses

DICOTYLEDONEAE (see Field Manual Michigan Flora, 2012, refer to Voss, Volume 2)

41. SALICAEAE WILLOW FAMILY 1. Salix Willow 1. Salix exigua Sandbar Willow 3. Salix eriocephala Diamond Willow 5. Salix pedicellaris Bog Willow 7. Salix pellita Satiny Willow 9. Salix candida Sage Willow 10. Salix bebbiana Beaked or Bebb’s Willow 13. Salix humilis Prairie Willow 21. Salix pyrifolia Balsam Willow 24. Salix petiolaris Slender Willow 2. Populus Poplar 3. Populus balsamifera Balsam poplar; Hackmatack 6. Populus tremuloides Quaking Aspen 7. Populus grandidentata Largetooth Aspen

42. MYRICACAE BAYBERRRY FAMILY 1. Comptonia 1. Comptonia peregrina Sweetfern 2. Myrica Bayberry; Wax-myrtle 1. Myrica gale Sweet Gale

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45. BETULACEAE (formerly Corylaceae) BIRCH FAMILY 1. Alnus Alder 2. Alnus incana Speckled Alder; Tag Alder Synonym: Alnus rugosa 2. Betula Birch 2. Betula pumila Bog or Dwarf Birch Betula x sandbergii Hybrid Birch 4. Betula papyrifera Paper, White, or Canoe Birch 3. Corylus Hazel 2. Corlyus cornuta Beaked Hazelnut 5. Ostrya Hazel 1. Ostrya virginiana Ironwood, Hop-hornbeam

46. FAGACEAE BEECH FAMILY 1. Quercus Oak 3. Quercus rubra Red Oak 7. Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak 2. Fagus Beech 1. Fagus grandifolia American Beech

47. ULMACEAE ELM FAMILY 1. Ulmus Elm 3. Ulmus americana American or White Elm

49. CANNABACEAE HEMP FAMILY 2. Humulus 2. Humulus lupulus Common Hops

54. POLYGONACEAE SMARTWEED FAMILY 2. Rumex Dock 1. Rumex acetosella Sheep or Red Sorrel 11. Rumex orbiculatus Great Water Dock 3. Fallopia 1. Fallopia cilinoidis Fringed False Buckwheat 4. Persicaria 1. Pericaria amphibia Water Smartweed Synonym: Polygonum amphibium a) P.a. var. stipulacea b) P.a. var. emersa 18. Persicaria lapathifolia Willow-weed, Nodding Smartweed Synonym: Polygonum lapathifolium 20. Persicaria orientalis Prince’s Feather; Synonym: Polygonum orientale Kiss-me-over-the-garden-gate 23. Persicaria hydropiperoides Mild Water-pepper Synonym: Polygonum hydropiperoides

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55. CHENOPODIACEAE GOOSEFOOT FAMILY 9. Chenopodium Goosefoot 9. Chenopodium capitatum Strawberry Blite

60. PORTULACACEAE PURSLANE FAMILY 2. Claytonia Spring-beauty 2. Claytonia caroliniana Carolina Spring-beauty

61. CARYOPHYLLACEAE PINK FAMILY 6. Stellaria Chickweed; Stitchwort 5. Stellaria longifolia Long-leaved Chickweed 7. Cerastium Chickweed 6. Cerastium fontanum Mouse-ear Chickweed Synonym: Cerastium vulgare 13. Dianthus Pink 4. Dianthus deltoides Maiden Pink 17. Silene *4. Silene vulgaris Bladder Campion Synonym: Silene cucubalus *11. Silene latifolia Synonym: S. pratensis, Lynchis alba White Campion

62. HORNWORT FAMILY 1. Ceratophyllum Coontail 1. Ceratophyllum demersum Coontail

63. NYMPHAEACEAE WATER-LILY FAMILY 2. Brasenia 1. Brasenia schreberi Water-shield 4. Nymphaea Water-lily 2. Nymphaea odorata White Water-lily 5. Nuphar 2. Nuphar variegata Pond-lily; Cow-lily; Spatterdock

64. RANUNCULACEAE BUTTERCUP FAMILY 1. Clematis Virgin’s Bower; Clematis; Woodbine 1. Clematis occidentalis Purple Clematis 2. Clematis virginiana Virgin’s Bower 2. Aquilegia Columbine 1. Aguilegia canadensis Wild Columbine 5. Thalictrum Meadow-rue 4. Thalictrum dasycarpum Purple Meadow-rue 7. Actaea Baneberry 1. Actaea rubra Red Baneberry 2. Actaea pachyppoda White Baneberry

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8. Coptis 1. Coptis trifolia Goldthread Synonym: Coptis groenlandica 9. Anemone 2. Anemone americana Hepatica Synonym: Hepatica americana 11. Ranunculus Buttercup; Crowfoot 11. Ranunculus abortivus Small-flowered Buttercup *15. Ranunculus acris Tall or Common Buttercup

71. PAPAVERACEAE POPPY FAMILY 1. Dicentra 2. Dicentra cucullaria Dutchman’s-breeches 3. Dicentra canadensis Squirrel-corn

73. (formerly Cruciferae) MUSTARD FAMILY 3. Barbarea Winter Cress 1. Barbarea vulgaris Yellow Rocket 8. Rorippa Yellow Cress 3. Rorippa palustris Yelllow Cress Synonym: Rorippa islandica 14. Erysimum 2. Erysimum cheiranthoides Wormseed Mustard 20. Capsella *1. Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd’s-purse 21. Turritis 6. Turritis glabra Tower Mustard Synonym: Arabis glabra 25. Berteroa 1. Berteroa incana Hoary Alyssum

75. SARRACENIACEAE PITCHER-PLANT FAMILY 1. 1. Sarracenia purpurea Pitcher-plant

76. DROSERACEAE SUNDEW FAMILY 1. Sundew 1. Drosera rotundifolia Round-leaved Sundew 3. Drosera intermedia Spatulate-leaved Sundew 4. Drosera anglica English Sundew

78. CRASSULACEAE SEDUM, STONECROP FAMILY 1. Hylotelephium Stonecrop; Sedum; Orpine *4. Hylotelephium telephium Live-forever Synonym: Sedum purpureum Synonym: Sedum telephium

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79. GROSSULARIACEAE GOOSEBERRY FAMILY 1. Currant; Gooseberry 1. Ribes cynosbati Wild or Prickly Gooseberry 2. Ribes hirtellum Swamp Gooseberry 9. Ribes glandulosum Skunk Currant 9. Ribes triste Swamp Red Currant

82. ROSACEAE ROSE FAMILY 1. Rubus Bramble; Rasberries; Dewberries; Blackberries 3. Rubus acaulis Dwarf Raspberry 4. Rubus pubescens Dwarf Raspberry 6. Rubus strigosus Wild Red Raspberry Synonym: Rubus idaeus 8. Rubus hispidus Swamp Dewberry 9. Rubus flagellaris Northern Dewberry 10. Rubus setosus Bristly Blackberry 11. Rubus allegheniensis Common Blackberry 2. Rosa *1. Rosa multiflora Multiflora or Japanese Rose 9. Rosa palustris Swamp Rose 13. Rosa acicularis Wild Rose 14. Rosa blanda Wild Rose 4. Sorbus Mountain-ash 3. Sorbus americana American Mountain-ash 5. Prunus Cherry; Plum 1. Prunus serotina Wild Black Cherry 2. Prunus virginiana Choke Cherry 5. Prunus pumila Sand Cherry 7. Prunus pensylvanica Pin or Fire Cherry 6. Physocarpus 1. Physocarpus opulifolius Ninebark 7. Spiraea Spiraea 3. Spiraea tomentosa Hardhack; Steeplebush 4. Spiraea alba Meadowsweet 8. Aronia 1. Aronia prunifolia Chokeberry Synonym: Aronia melonocarpa 9. Amelanchier Serviceberry; Shadbush; Shadblow; Juneberry; Sugarplum 4. Amelanchier interior Inland Juneberry 10. Crataegus Hawthorn, Thornapple 4. Crataegus douglasii Black Hawthorn 11. Malus Apple 1. Malus pumila Apple 17. Fragaria Strawberry 1. Fragaria vesca Woodland Strawberry 18. Potentilla Cinquefoil; Five-finger 3. Potentilla anserina Silverweed 8. Potentilla tridentata Three-toothed Cinquefoil

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9. Potentilla norvegica Rough Cinquefoil 10. Potentilla simplex Common or Old-field Cinquefoil *12. Potentilla argentea Silvery Cinquefoil 19. Dasiphora 1. Dasiphora fruticosa Shrubby Cinquefoil Synonym: Potentilla fruticosa 20. Comarum 2. Comarum palustre Marsh Cinquefoil Synonym: Potentilla palustris 21. Geum 7. Geum macrophyllum Large-leaved Avens

83. FABACEAE (formerly Leguminosae) PEA FAMILY 3. Melilotus Sweet-clover *1. Melilotus alba White Sweet-clover *2. Melilotus officinalis Yellow Sweet-clover 4. Trifolium Clover 3. Trifolium pratense Red Clover *6. Trifolium repens White Clover 8. Trifolium agrarium Hop Clover (see T. aureum) 5. Medicago 2. Medicago lupulina Black Medick 25. Lathyrus 4. Lathyrus palustris Marsh Pea 26. Vicia Vetch 8. Vicia villosa Hairy Vetch 29. Lotus *1. Lotus corniculata Bird’s Foot Trefoil 85. OXALIDACEAE OXALIS or WOOD-SORREL FAMILY 1. Oxalis 3. Oxalis fontana Mountain wood-sorrel

86. GERANIACEAE GERANIUM FAMILY 2. Geranium Wild Geranium; Crane’s-bill 3. Geranium robertianum Herb Robert

91. POLYGALACEAE MILKWORT FAMILY 1. Polygala Milkwort; Polygala 1. Polyagala paucifolia Fringed Polygala; Gay-wings; Flowering-wintergreen

92. EUPHORBIACEAE SPURGE FAMILY 4. Euphorbia *18. Euphorbia virgata Leafy Spurge Synonym: Euphorbia esula

97. CASHEW FAMILY 1. Toxicodendron

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2. Toxicodendron radicans Poison-ivy

99. AQUIFOLIACEAE HOLLY FAMILY 1. Nemopanthus 1. Ilex mucronata Synonym: Nemopanthus mucronata Mountain Holly 2. Ilex Holly 1. Ilex verticillata Michigan Holly; Winterberry; Black Alder

100. CELASTRACEAE BITTERSWEET FAMILY 2. Euonymus 2. Euonymus alatus Winged Euonymus

102. SAPINDACEAE (formerly Aceraceae) MAPLE FAMILY 1. Acer Maple 3. Acer saccharum Maple or Hard Maple 5. Acer rubrum Red Maple

105. BALSAMINACEAE TOUCH-ME-NOT FAMILY 1. Impatiens 4. Impatiens capensis Spotted Touch-me-not

106. BUCKTHORN FAMILY 2. Rhamnus Buckthorn 2. Rhamnus alnifolia Alder-leaved Buckthorn 3. Frangula *1. Frangula alnus Glossy Buckthorn Synonym: Rhamnus frangula 107. GRAPE FAMILY 3. Creeper; Woodbine 2. Please note: misidentified sp. of Clematis, Sept. 2017.

108. TILIACEAE LINDEN FAMILY 1. Tilia 1. Tilia americana Basswood; Linden

109. MALVACEAE MALLOW FAMILY 3. Malva Mallow *2. Malva moschata Musk Mallow

111. (formerly Clusiaceae) ST. JOHN’S-WORT FAMILY 1. Triadenum 1. Triadenum fraseri Bog St. John’s-wort 2. St. John’s-wort 2. Kalm St. Johns-wort *6. Common St. John’s-wort; Klamath Weed; Goatweed 7. Hypericum ellipticum Pale St. John’s-wort

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10. Northern St. John’s-wort 11. Canadian St. John’s-wort 12. Larger Canada St. John’s-wort

114. CISTACEAE ROCKROSE FAMILY 2. Crocanthemum (formerly Helianthemum) Rockrose; Frostweed 2. Crocanthemum canadense Common Frostweed

115. VIOLACEAE VIOLET FAMILY 2. Viola Violet 3. Viola canadensis Canada Violet 7. Viola labradorica Dog Violet Synonym: Viola conspersa 9. Violo lanceolata Lance-leaved Violet 11. Viola macloskeyi Smooth White Violet Synonym: Viola pallens 22. Viola nephrophylla Northern Bog Violet

119. THYMELAEACEAE MEZEREUM FAMILY 1. Dirca 1. Dirca palustris Leatherwood

120. ELAEAGNACEAE OLEASTER FAMILY 1. Elaegnus *1. Elaegnus angustifolia Russian Olive *2. Elaegnus umbellata Autumn Olive

121. LYTHRACEAE LOOSESTRIFE FAMILY 4. Lythrum Loosestrife *1. Lythrum salicaria Purple Loosestrife

125. ONAGRACEAE EVENING-PRIMROSE FAMILY 1. Circaea Enchanter’s-nightshade 1. Circaea alpine Small Enchanter’s-Nightshade 2. Circaea canadensis Enchanter’s-Nightshade Synonym: Circaeae lutetiana 2. Ludwigia False Loosestrife 1. Ludwigia palustris Water-purslane 3. Epilobium Willow-herb 1. Epilobium angustifolium Fireweed; Great Willow-herb 6. Epilobium leptophyllum Fen Willow-herb 7. Epilobium ciliatum Willow-herb 6. Oenothera Evening-primrose; Sundrops 1. Oenothera perennis Small Sundrops 3. Oenothera fruticosa Evening-primrose; Sundrops Synonym: O. linearis (see Gray’s Manual, p. 1066) 9. Oenothera parvifola Small-flowered Evening-primrose 12. Oenothera biennis Common Evening-primrose

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126. HALORAGACEAE WATER-MILFOIL FAMILY 1. Proserpinaca 2. Proserpinaca palustris Mermaid-weed 2. Myriophyllum Water-milfoil 2. Myriophyllum tenellum Dwarf Water-milfoil 2. Myriophyllum farwellii Farwell’s Water-milfoil 5. Myriophyllum verticillatum Whorled Water-milfoil 6. Myriophyllum sibiricum Northern Water-milfoil Synonym: Myriophyllum exalbescens

128. ARALIACEAE GINSENG FAMILY 2. Panax Ginseng 2. Panax trifolius Dwarf Ginseng 3. Aralia 2. Arlia nudicaulis Wild Sarsaparilla 3. Aralia hispida Bristly Sarsaparilla

129. APIACEAE (formerly Umbelliferae) CARROT OR PARSLEY FAMILY 6. Daucus *1. Daucus carota Wild Carrot; Queen-Anne’s-lace 9. Osmorhiza Sweet-cicely 3. Osmorhiza longistylis 4. Osmorhiza claytonii Sweet-cicely 12. Pastinaca *1. Pastinaca sativa Wild parsnip 33. Cicuta 1. Cicuta bulbifera

130. CORNACEAE DOGWOOD FAMILY 1. Cornus Dogwood 1. Cornus canadensis Bunchberry; Dwarf Cornel 2. Cornus alternifolia Alternate-leaved Dogwood; Pagoda Dogwood 5. Cornus rugosa Round-leaved Dogwood 6. Cornus sericea Red-osier Dogwood Synonym: Cornus stolonifera

DICOTYLEDONEAE (was Michigan Flora, Part 3 – now Field Manual Michigan Flora, 2012 )

133. (formerly in Pyrolaceae) HEATH FAMILY 1. Shinleaf; Pyrola 2. Pyrola elliptica Large-leaved Shinleaf 4. Pyrola americana Round-leaved Pyrola Synonym: Pyrola rotundifolia 5. Pyrola asarifolia Pink Shinleaf, Pink Pyrola 2. Monotropa 2. Monotropa uniflora Indian-pipe

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4. Orthilia 1. Orthilia secunda One-sided Shinleaf 2. Kalmia 1. Kalmia polifolia Pale or Bog Laurel 3. Andromeda 1. Andromeda polifolia Synonym: glaucophylla Bog-rosemary 4. Rhododendron 1. Rhododendron groenlandicum Labrador-tea Synonym: Ledum groenlandicum 5. Chamaedaphne 1. Chamaedaphne calyculata Leatherleaf 6. Gaylussacia 1. Gaylussacia baccata Huckleberry; Crackleberry 7. Vaccinium Blueberries and Cranberries 2. Vaccinium oxycoccos Small Cranberry 3. Vaccinium macrocarpon Large Cranberry 9. Vaccinium myrtilloides Velvetleaf or Canada Blueberry 11. Vaccinium angustifolium Low Sweet Blueberry 8. Epigaea 1. Epigaea repens Trailing-arbutus 9. Gaultheria 1. Gaultheria hispidula Creeping Snowberry 2. Gaultheria procumbens Teaberry; Wintergreen 10. Arctostaphylos 1. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry; Kinnikinick

135. PRIMULACEAE PRIMROSE FAMILY 5. Lysimachia Loosestrife 5. Lysimachia terrestris Swamp-candles 6. Lysimachia thyrsiflora Tufted Loosestrife 6. Trientalis 1. Trientalis borealis Star-flower

141. OLEACEAE OLIVE FAMILY 1. Fraxinus Ash 2. Fraxinus nigra Black Ash 3. Fraxinus americana White Ash 5. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Red or Green Ash

143. GENTIANACEAE GENTIAN FAMILY 6. Gentianaceae 1. Gentianopsis crinita Fringed Gentian 8. Gentiana 6. Gentiana rubricaulis Red Stemmed Gentian

144. APOCYNACEAE DOGBANE FAMILY 2. Apocynum Dogbane

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1. Apocynum androsaemifolium Spreading Dogbane 2. Apocynum cannabinum Indian-hemp

MENYANTHACEAE BUCKBEAN FAMILY 1. Menyanthes 1. Menyanthes trifoliata Buckbean; Bogbean

145. ASCLEPIADACEAE MILKWEED FAMILY 2. Asclepias Milkweed 7. Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed 11. Asclepias syriaca Common Milkweed

146. CONVOLVULACEAE MORNING-GLORY FAMILY 2. Convolvulus 1. Convolvulus arvensis Field Bindweed

150. VERBENACEAE VERVAIN FAMILY 3. Verbena Vervain 7. Verbena hastata Blue Vervain

151. LAMIACEAE (formerly Labiatae) MINT FAMILY 3. Lycopus Bugleweed; Water-horehound 1. Lycopus uniflorus Northern bugleweed 6. Lycopus americanus Common Water Horehound 6. Mentha Mint 1. Mentha canadensis Wild Mint Synonym: Mentha arvensis 9. Scutellaria Skullcap 5. Scutellaria galericulata Marsh Skullcap Synonym: Scuttellaria epilobiifolia) 10. Monarda 3. Monarda fistulosa Wild Bergamot 17. Prunella *1. Prunella vulgaris Self-heal; Heal-all 18. Clinopodium 1. Clinopodium vulgare Wild-basil 20. Stachys Hedge-nettle 3. Stachys palustris 22. Nepeta *1. Nepeta cataria Catnip; Catmint 26. Galeopsis *1. Galeopsis tetrahit Hemp-nettle

152. SOLANACEAE NIGHTSHADE FAMILY 5. Solanum *2. Solanum carolinense Horse-nettle *3. Solanum dulcamara Nightshade; Bittersweet

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153. SCROPHULARIACEAE SNAPDRAGON FAMILY 1. Verbascum Mullien *5. Verbascum thapsus Mullien; Flannel Plant 5. Linaria Toadflax *4. Linaria vulgaris Butter-and-eggs 7. Castilleja Indian Paintbrush 2. Castilleja coccinea Scarlet Painted Cup 17. Chelone Turtlehead 2. Chelone glabra Turtlehead 19. Veronica Speedwell; Brooklime 5. Veronica scutellata Marsh Speedwell 27. Gerardia (see Agalinis) Gerardia 2. Agalinis tenuifolia Common agalinis 28. Mimulus Monkey-flower 2. Mimulus ringens Monkey-flower

157. LENTIBULARIACEAE BLADDERWORT FAMILY 2. Bladderwort 3. Utricularia cornuta Horned Bladderwort 6. Utricularia intermedia Flat-leaved Bladderwort 8. Utricularia gibba Creeping Bladderwort 9. Utricularia geminiscapa Twin-stemmed Bladderwort 10. Utricularia vulgaris Common Bladderwort

160. PLANTAGINACEAE PLANTAIN FAMILY 2. Plantago Plantain *5. Plantago lanceolata Ribgrass; Buckhorn; Narrow-leaved or English Plantain *9. Plantago major Common Plantain

161. RUBIACEAE MADDER FAMILY 3. Galium Bedstraw 3. Galium triflorum Sweet-scented Bedstraw 6. Galium boreale Northern Bedstraw 14. Galium asprellum Rough Bedstraw 16. Galium labradoricum Labrador Bedstraw 18. Galium trifidum Northern Three-lobed Bedstraw 20. Galium tinctorium Stiff Bedstraw 4. Mitchella 1. Mitchella repens Partridge-

162. CAPRIFOLIACEAE HONEYSUCKLE FAMILY 2. Symphoricarpos Snowberry 3. Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry 3. Lonicera Honeysuckle 5. Lonicera dioica Glaucous Honeysuckle 7. Lonicera villosa Mountain Fly Honesuckle *12. Lonicera tatarica Tartarian Honeysuckle 4. Sambucus Elderberry

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1. Sambucus canadensis Common Elder 2. Sambucus racemosa Red-berried Elder; Red Elderberry 5. Viburnum Viburnum; Arrow-wood 1. Viburnum trilobum Highbush-cranberry; Guelder-rose Synonym: Viburnum opulus 6. Viburnum dentatum Arrow-wood 8. Viburnum cassinoides Wild-raisin 10. Viburnum lentago Nannyberry 6. Linnaea 1. Linnaea borealis Twinflower 7. Diervilla 1. Diervilla lonicera Bush-honeysuckle

166. CUCURBITACEAE GOURD FAMILY 4. Echinocystis 1. Echinocystis lobata Wild Cucumber

167. CAMPANULACEAE BELLFLOWER FAMILY 1. Lobelia Lobelia 3. Lobelia kalmii Kalm’s or Brook Lobelia 2. Campanula Bellflower 3. Campanula aparinoides Marsh Bellflower Synonym: Campanula uliginosa 5. Campanula rotundifolia Bluebell or Harebell

168. (formerly Compositae) ASTER OR DAISY FAMILY

Group A 8. Tragopogon Goat’s-beard 2. Tragopogon dubius (T. major included in above) 3. Tragopogon pratensis 11. Hieracium Hawkweed *3. Hieracium aurantiacum Orange Hawkweed; Devlil’s-paintbrush 4. Hieracium piloselloides King Devil; Yellow Hawkweed 6. Hieracium venosum Rattlesnake-weed; Veined Hawkweed 13. Sonchus Sow-thistle *1. Sonchus arvensis Field or Perennial Sow-thistle 16. Lactuca 6. Lactuca serriola Prickly Lettuce

Group B 20. Bidens Beggar-ticks 1. Bidens cernua Nodding Beggar-ticks 2. Bidens beckii Water-marigold Synonym: Megladonta beckii

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26. Leucanthemum Chrysanthemum *1. Leucanthemum vulgare Ox-eye Daisy Synonym: Chrysanthemum leucanthemum 27. Achillea Yarrow 3. Achillea millefolium Yarrow; Milfoil Synonym: Achillea lanulosa 28. Tanacetum Tansy 2. Tanacetum bipinnatum Lake Huron Tansy Synonym: Tanacetum huronense 35. Bellis *1. Bellis perennis English Daisy 42. Helianthus 7. Helianthus maximiliani Maximilian Sunflower 50. Rudbeckia Coneflower; Rudbeckia 5. Rudbeckia hirta Black-eyed Susan

Group C 55. Eupatorium 1. Eutrochium maculatum Joe Pye Weed (synonym: Eupatorium maculatum) 4. Eupatorium perfoliatum Boneset 56. Packera 9. Packera pauperculus Northern Ragwort Synonym: Senecio pauperculus and Senecio plattensis 58. Euthamia 1. Euthamia graminifolia Flat-topped, Bushy, or Grass-leaved Goldenrod Synonym: Solidago graminifolia 59. Solidago Goldenrod 9. Solidago gigantea Late Goldenrod 10. Solidago canadensis Canada Goldenrod 11. Solidago altissima Tall Goldenrod 13. Solidago rugosa Rough-leaved Goldenrod 19. Solidago hispida Hairy Goldenrod 20. Solidago uliginosa Bog Goldenrod 65. Erigeron Fleabane 7. Erigeron strigosus Daisy Fleabane 66. Eurybia Aster 2. Eurybia macrophylla Large- or Big-leaved Aster Synonym: Aster marcrophyllus 67. Aster 18. Oclemena nemoralis Bog Aster Synonym: Aster nemoralis 68. (formerly Aster) 9. Symphyotrichum laeve Synonym: Aster laevis Smooth Aster 10. Swamp Aster Synonym: Aster puniceus 12. Symphyotrichum novae-angliae New England Aster

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Synonym: Aster novae-angliae19. 21. Symphyotrichum pilosum Synonym: Aster pilosus Frost Aster 27. Symphyotrichum boreale Rush Aster Synonym: Aster borealis 28. Symphyotrichum lanceolatum Synonym: Aster lanceolatus Panicled Aster 69. 1.Doellingeria umbellata Synonym: Aster umbellatus Flat-topped Aster 70. Arctium Burdock 2. Arctium minus Common Burdock 71. Centaurea Star-thistle; Knapweed *2. Centaurea Spotted Knapweed Synonym: Centaurea maculosa, Centaurea biebersteinii 3. Centaurea diffusa White-flower or Tumble Knapweed 72. Carduus Plumeless Thistle 1. Carduus nutans Nodding or Musk Thistle 73. Cirsium Thistle 1. Cirsium palustre Marsh or European Swamp Thistle *2. Cirsium vulgare Bull Thistle 4. Swamp Thistle *5. Cirsium arvense Canada or Field Thistle 75. Anaphalis 1. Anaphalis margaritacea Pearly Everlasting 76. Pseudognaphalium (formerly in part Gnaphalium) Cudweed 4. Pseudognaphalium macounii Clammy Cudweed Synonym: Gnaphalium macounii 80. Conyza 1. Conyza canadensis Horseweed

XYRIDACEAE 1. Xyris montana

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