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XVIII. Die Auswanderung Aus Makedonien
XVIII. Die Auswanderung aus Makedonien Christos Mandatzis Makedonien, immer schon ein traditionelles Zentrum des Zusammentreffens, der Kommuni- kation und der Koexistenz der Balkanvölker, war eine der dynamischsten Regionen des Balkans, ein Raum, wo sich zahlreiche der sozioökonomischen Aktivitäten der Balkanländer entwickelten. Gleichzeitig stellte es den Schauplatz zahlreicher Kriege und Zusammenstöße und somit den Gegenstand von Ansprüchen dar, die alle Nachbarländer mit militärischen und diplomatischen Mitteln durchzusetzen versuchten. Außerdem war Makedonien auch eine Re- gion, in der sich umfassende – vorübergehende oder bleibende – Migrations- oder Auswanderungsbewegungen aus diesen Ländern vollzogen. Diese Studie soll die Aspekte der Entwicklung des Auswanderungsphänomens in Makedonien, insbesondere vom Ende des 19. bis zur zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts, be- leuchten. Dabei werden die wirtschaftlichen, politischen und sozialen Ursachen, die zum Auftreten dieses Phänomens führten und jeweils auch die Art und Weise beeinflussten, wie diese Migration sich entwickelte, nur kurz berührt werden. Denn diese Ursachen, die direkt mit der Geschichte der Region in Verbindung stehen, werden anderswo ausführlich behandelt. Von primärem Interesse ist dabei die Abwanderung von Bewohnern Makedoniens in Länder des Auslandes, wo sie sich gewöhnlich bessere Perspektiven für ihr persönliches oder familiäres Leben erhofften. Nicht berücksichtigt werden dabei andere Massenmigrations- bewegungen (sei es in Form freiwilliger Abwanderungen oder erzwungener Vertreibung), wie sie im 20. Jahrhundert auf Grund der politischen Entwicklungen oder der Änderungen des Grenzverlaufs auf dem Balkan stattfanden, meist im Anschluss an bewaffnete Konflikte und internationale Abkommen, wie z.B. die mehr als siebzehn Migrationsströme (oder zutref- fender Flüchtlingsströme), die in Makedonien im Zeitraum von 1912 bis 1924 zu verzeichnen waren, oder die Abwanderung von etwa 56.000 Personen, die nach dem Ende des griechischen Bürgerkriegs in die Länder des damaligen Ostblocks flohen. -
KALAVRYTA: Occupation of 1941-1944 and the Holocaust of December 13, 1943 Memories from the Village of Aghios Nikolaos
KALAVRYTA: Occupation of 1941-1944 and the Holocaust of December 13, 1943 Memories from the Village of Aghios Nikolaos The Grieving Mother of Kalavryta Peter N. Demopoulos LOS ANGELES, 2017 KALAVRYTA: Occupation of 1941-1944 and the Holocaust of December 13, 1943 Memories from the Village of Aghios Nikolaos Peter N. Demopoulos …and you shall know the truth and the truth shall set you free. (John 8.32) 2017 First published in 2013 by Peter N. Demopoulos and the Hellenic University Club of Southern California in Los Angeles, California, www.huc.org . © Copyright 2015, 2017, Peter N. Demopoulos and the Hellenic University Club of Southern California. All rights reserved. Work may not be reproduced without permission by Peter N. Demopoulos or the publisher. Quoting is permitted with a reference to the source and a notice to the publisher at [email protected]. Published by the Hellenic University Club of Southern California PO Box 45581 Los Angeles, CA 90045-0581 USA ISBN-13: 978-1-938385-00-1 949.507 DF849 Published in the United States of America Second Edition 2017 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Also, can be found Online in GREEK and ENGLISH at the Hellenic University Club website www.huc.org Click on “Publications” and wait a few seconds for it to download. Contact: Peter N. Demopoulos 7485 McConnell Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90045 Phone/FAX: 310.215.3130 m: 310.923.1519 [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Foreword……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5 Acronyms…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6 Greeks Defend Themselves Against the Invaders, 1940-1941…………………….. 6 The Italian Occupation ………………………………………………………………………………. -
My Publications by Category Total Publications: 511 Books Or Monographs [15]
Quality Assurance Information System (MODIP) Western Macedonia University of Applied Sciences Dr. Costas Sachpazis Civil & Geotechnical Engr (BEng(Hons) Dipl., M.Sc.Eng U.K., PhD .NTUA, Post-Doc UK, Gr.m.ICE) Associate Professor of Geotechnical Engineering Department of Geotechnology and Environmental Engineering Western Macedonia University of Applied Sciences Adjunct Professor at the Greek Open University in the Postgraduate (M.Sc.) programme: “Earthquake Engineering and Seismic-Resistant Structures” Contact: Laboratory of Soil Mechanics, Tel: +30 2461-040161-5, Extn: 179 & 245 (University) Tel: +30 210-5238127 (Office) Fax: +30 210-5711461 Mbl: +30 6936425722 E-mail address: [email protected] and [email protected] Web-Site: http://users.teiwm.gr/csachpazis/en/home/ http://www.teiwm.gr/dir/cv/48short_en.pdf My publications by category Total publications: 511 Books or Monographs [15] 1. Sachpazis, C., "Clay Mineralogy", Sachpazis, C., 2013 2. Sachpazis, C., "Remote Sensing and photogeology. A tool to route selection of large highways and roads", Sachpazis, C., 2014 3. Sachpazis, C., "Soil Classification", Sachpazis, C., 2014 4. Sachpazis, C., "Soil Phase Relations ", Sachpazis, C., 2014 5. Sachpazis, C., "Introduction to Soil Mechanics II and Rock Mechanics", Sachpazis, C., 2015 6. Sachpazis, C., "Soil Compaction", Sachpazis, C., 2015 7. Sachpazis, C., "Permeability ", Sachpazis, C., 2015 8. Sachpazis, C., "Introduction to Soil Mechanics I", Sachpazis, C., 2016 9. Sachpazis, C., "Geotechnical Engineering for Dams and Tunnels", Sachpazis, C., 2016 10. Sachpazis, C., "Shear strength of soils", Sachpazis, C., 2016 11. Sachpazis, C., "Consolidation", Sachpazis, C., 2016 12. Sachpazis, C., "Lateral Earth Pressures", Sachpazis, C., 2016 13. Sachpazis, C., "Geotechnical Site Investigation", Sachpazis, C., 2016 14. -
Early Mycenaean Arkadia: Space and Place(S) of an Inland and Mountainous Region
Early Mycenaean Arkadia: Space and Place(s) of an Inland and Mountainous Region Eleni Salavoura1 Abstract: The concept of space is an abstract and sometimes a conventional term, but places – where people dwell, (inter)act and gain experiences – contribute decisively to the formation of the main characteristics and the identity of its residents. Arkadia, in the heart of the Peloponnese, is a landlocked country with small valleys and basins surrounded by high mountains, which, according to the ancient literature, offered to its inhabitants a hard and laborious life. Its rough terrain made Arkadia always a less attractive area for archaeological investigation. However, due to its position in the centre of the Peloponnese, Arkadia is an inevitable passage for anyone moving along or across the peninsula. The long life of small and medium-sized agrarian communities undoubtedly owes more to their foundation at crossroads connecting the inland with the Peloponnesian coast, than to their potential for economic growth based on the resources of the land. However, sites such as Analipsis, on its east-southeastern borders, the cemetery at Palaiokastro and the ash altar on Mount Lykaion, both in the southwest part of Arkadia, indicate that the area had a Bronze Age past, and raise many new questions. In this paper, I discuss the role of Arkadia in early Mycenaean times based on settlement patterns and excavation data, and I investigate the relation of these inland communities with high-ranking central places. In other words, this is an attempt to set place(s) into space, supporting the idea that the central region of the Peloponnese was a separated, but not isolated part of it, comprising regions that are also diversified among themselves. -
The Aromanians in Macedonia
Macedonian Historical Review 3 (2012) Македонска историска ревија 3 (2012) EDITORIAL BOARD: Boban PETROVSKI, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Macedonia (editor-in-chief) Nikola ŽEŽOV, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Macedonia Dalibor JOVANOVSKI, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Macedonia Toni FILIPOSKI, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Macedonia Charles INGRAO, Purdue University, USA Bojan BALKOVEC, University of Ljubljana,Slovenia Aleksander NIKOLOV, University of Sofia, Bulgaria Đorđe BUBALO, University of Belgrade, Serbia Ivan BALTA, University of Osijek, Croatia Adrian PAPAIANI, University of Elbasan, Albania Oliver SCHMITT, University of Vienna, Austria Nikola MINOV, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Macedonia (editorial board secretary) ISSN: 1857-7032 © 2012 Faculty of Philosophy, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius - Skopje Faculty of Philosophy Macedonian Historical Review vol. 3 2012 Please send all articles, notes, documents and enquiries to: Macedonian Historical Review Department of History Faculty of Philosophy Bul. Krste Misirkov bb 1000 Skopje Republic of Macedonia http://mhr.fzf.ukim.edu.mk/ [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS 7 Nathalie DEL SOCORRO Archaic Funerary Rites in Ancient Macedonia: contribution of old excavations to present-day researches 15 Wouter VANACKER Indigenous Insurgence in the Central Balkan during the Principate 41 Valerie C. COOPER Archeological Evidence of Religious Syncretism in Thasos, Greece during the Early Christian Period 65 Diego PEIRANO Some Observations about the Form and Settings of the Basilica of Bargala 85 Denitsa PETROVA La conquête ottomane dans les Balkans, reflétée dans quelques chroniques courtes 95 Elica MANEVA Archaeology, Ethnology, or History? Vodoča Necropolis, Graves 427a and 427, the First Half of the 19th c. -
An Insight Guide of Prespa Lakes Region Short Description of the Region
An Insight Guide of Prespa Lakes Region Short description of the region Located in the north-western corner of Greece at 850 metres above sea level and surrounded by mountains, the Prespa Lakes region is a natural park of great significance due to its biodiversity and endemic species. Prespa is a trans boundary park shared between Greece, Albania and FYR Macedonia. It only takes a few moments for the receptive visitor to see that they have arrived at a place with its own unique personality. Prespa is for those who love nature and outdoor activities all year round. This is a place to be appreciated with all the senses, as if it had been designed to draw us in, and remind us that we, too, are a part of nature. Prespa is a place where nature, art and history come together in and around the Mikri and Megali Prespa lakes; there are also villages with hospitable inhabitants, always worth a stop on the way to listen to their stories and the histories of the place. The lucky visitor might share in the activities of local people’s daily life, which are all closely connected to the seasons of the year. These activities have, to a large extent, shaped the life in Prespa. The three main traditional occupations in the region are agriculture, animal husbandry and fishing. There are a lot of paths, guiding you into the heart of nature; perhaps up into the high mountains, or to old abandoned villages, which little by little are being returned once more to nature’s embrace. -
Georgios Maroulis & Rea Artelari a Floristic Report from Mount Erimanthos
Georgios Maroulis & Rea Artelari A floristic report from Mount Erimanthos (NW-Peloponnisos, Greece) Abstract Maroulis, G. & Artelari, R.: A floristic report from Mount Erimanthos (NW-Peloponnisos, Greece). — Fl. Medit. 15: 109-120. 2005. — ISSN 1120-4052. A list of 117 vascular taxa new to Mount Erimanthos (NW Peloponnisos, Greece) is presented, based on recent field work. Notes on collection localities and species habitats are provided. 6 taxa are Balkan endemics and 6 Greek endemics. 7 taxa are new to Peloponnisos and one is characterized as Rare. Introduction This paper deals with 117 new reports for the vascular flora of Mt Erimanthos and is complementary to Maroulis & Artelari (2001) in which 473 taxa new to this mountain are presented. All the above taxa are included in a PhD Thesis, concerning the flora and vege- tation of Erimanthos, which was carried out the first author (Maroulis 2003) at the Botanical Institute of Patras University. Information on the geology and the topography of Mt Erimanthos is given in Maroulis & Artelari (2001). The topographic map of the study area is presented in Fig. 1. References to the flora of Erimanthos are found in Halácsy (1900-1904, 1908, 1912), Barbero & Quezel (1976), Strid (1986), Strid & Tan (1991, 1997, 2002), Tan & Iatrou (2001) and Maroulis & Artelari (2001). Scan floristic data are also to be found in other sources unrelated to the flora of the mountain. Material and methods The study is based on collections, field observations carried out by the first author dur- ing the years 1997–2002, as well as on herbarium material of the Botanical Museum of Patras University (UPA). -
The Rise and Fall of the 5/42 Regiment of Evzones: a Study on National Resistance and Civil War in Greece 1941-1944
The Rise and Fall of the 5/42 Regiment of Evzones: A Study on National Resistance and Civil War in Greece 1941-1944 ARGYRIOS MAMARELIS Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy The European Institute London School of Economics and Political Science 2003 i UMI Number: U613346 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U613346 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 9995 / 0/ -hoZ2 d X Abstract This thesis addresses a neglected dimension of Greece under German and Italian occupation and on the eve of civil war. Its contribution to the historiography of the period stems from the fact that it constitutes the first academic study of the third largest resistance organisation in Greece, the 5/42 regiment of evzones. The study of this national resistance organisation can thus extend our knowledge of the Greek resistance effort, the political relations between the main resistance groups, the conditions that led to the civil war and the domestic relevance of British policies. -
Project1.Qxp Layout 1
ΠΡΟΓΡΑΜΜΑ ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΛΗΨΕΙΣ ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΙΚOΥ ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟΥ PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS OF THE SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE Ζωγράφοι και εργαστήρια στη Μακεδονία και το Άγιο Όρος (18ος - αρχές 20ού αι.) Painters and Workshops in Macedonia and Mount Athos (18th - beginning of 20th c.) Σάββατο 21 Νοεμβρίου 2020 | Saturday 21 November 2020 Το συνέδριο θα διεξαχθεί ψηφιακά. Πρόσβαση μέσω του συνδέσμου: The conference will be held online at the following link: https://zoom.us/j/95632941921?pwd=UWpjQ0svY05UYVhLVUZNbjVCMFhUdz09 ΜΟΥΣΕΙΟ ΒΥΖΑΝΤΙΝΟΥ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΜΟΥ MUSEUM OF BYZANTINE CULTURE Θεσσαλονίκη 2020 | Thessaloniki 2020 ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΙΚO ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟ «Ζωγράφοι και εργαστήρια στη Μακεδονία και το Άγιο Όρος (18ος - αρχές 20ού αι.)» Α΄ ΕΓΚΥΚΛΙΟΣ ο Μουσείο Βυζαντινού Πολιτισμού εμβαθύνοντας και επεκτείνοντας τις θεματικές της μόνιμης έκθεσης οργανώνει περιοδικές εκθέσεις με ιδιαίτερο κάθε φορά ενδιαφέρον, τόσο για το ειδικό Τ όσο και για το ευρύ κοινό, που σχετίζονται με τα εκθέματά του και τις εκφάνσεις του βυζαντινού και του μεταβυζαντινού πολιτισμού. Το Μουσείο μας σχεδίασε και εγκαινίασε στις 20-12-2019 την περιοδική έκθεση υπό τον τίτλο «Δύο Συλλογές σμίγουν» με αφορμή τον μακροχρόνιο δανεισμό από τον Δήμο Θεσσαλονίκης προς χρήση 109 εικόνων και ιερών κειμηλίων της Συλλογής της Δημοτικής Πινακοθήκης. Ο τίτλος της έκθεσης «Δύο Συλλογές σμίγουν» δηλώνει την πρόθεση της έκθεσης να συγκροτήσει μιαν ολότητα που προέκυψε από τη συνδυαστική μελέτη των αντικειμένων δύο Συλλογών: εκείνης της Δημοτικής Πινακοθήκης Θεσσαλονίκης και εκείνης του Μουσείου Βυζαντινού Πολιτισμού. Η μία Συλ- λογή λειτουργεί συμπληρωματικά της άλλης καθώς μέσα από τη σύνθεση παρουσιάζονται οι ποικίλες εκφάνσεις της ορθόδοξης χριστιανικής τέχνης στους αιώνες μετά την Άλωση εντασσόμενες στα κοι- νωνικοοικονομικά συμφραζόμενα. Ταυτόχρονα συμπληρώνεται και ο κατάλογος των πονημάτων επώ- νυμων αλλά και ανώνυμων ζωγράφων και εργαστηρίων, με έμφαση στην επικράτεια του βορειοελλα- δικού χώρου, που τελούσε υπό οθωμανική κυριαρχία, και επίκεντρο την ευρύτερη περιοχή της κεντρι- κής Μακεδονίας, ιδιαίτερα τη Θεσσαλονίκη και το Άγιο Όρος. -
Religious Education in Greece - Orthodox Christianity, Islam and Secularism
ISSN 2411-9563 (Print) European Journal of Social Sciences September-December 2015 ISSN 2312-8429 (Online) Education and Research Volume 2, Issue 4 Religious Education in Greece - Orthodox Christianity, Islam and Secularism Marios Koukounaras Liagkis Lecturer in Religious Education, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens [email protected] Angeliki Ziaka Assistant Professor in the Study of Religion, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki [email protected] Abstract This study is an attempt to address the issue of religion in the public sphere and secularism. Since the Eastern Orthodox Church has been established by the Greek constitution (1975) as the prevailing religion of Greece, there are elements of legal agreements- which inevitably spawn interactions- between state and Church in different areas. One such area is Religious Education. This article focuses on Religious Education (RE) in Greece which is a compulsory school subject and on two important interventions that highlight the interplay between religion, politics and education: firstly the new Curriculum for RE (2011) and secondly the introduction of an Islamic RE (2014) in a Greek region (Thrace) where Christians and Muslims have lived together for more than four centuries. The researches are based on fieldwork research and they attempt to open the discussion on the role of RE in a secular education system and its potential for coexistence and social cohesion. Key words: religious education, secularism, curriculum, Islam, public sphere Introduction This article is focused -
74 Steyrer Entomologenrunde 24 (1990); 74-77 ZAKYNTHOS
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Steyrer Entomologenrunde Jahr/Year: 1990 Band/Volume: 0024 Autor(en)/Author(s): Kapfer Gerald Artikel/Article: ZAKYNTHOS - BLUME DER LEVANTE 74-77 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at 74 Steyrer Entomologenrunde 24 (1990); 74-77 ZAKYNTHOS - BLUME DER LEVANTE Gerald Kapfer, Steyr Zakynthos ist die südlichste Insel im Ionischen Meer und nur 10 Seemeilen von der Westküste des Peloponnes entfernt. Sie hat viele große Namen her- vorgebracht, wie den Nationaldichter Dionysos. Hauptstadt und Hafen ist Zakynthos. Am Hafen gibt es Cafes und Souvenirläden, aber die wirklich guten und billigen Tavernen sind im Inneren der alten Stadt, welche 1953 durch ein starkes Erdbeben fast völlig zerstört wurde. .Wir verlassen die Stadt und machen uns auf den Weg, die anderen Schön- heiten der Insel kennenzulernen. Keri, im äußersten Süden der Insel, ist wegen seiner Erdpechseen erwähnenswert. Da mich Fotomodelle wie Libellen, Frösche, Schildkröten (um nur einige zu nennen) faszinierten, wollte ich mit meinem Makroobjektiv vom "Limni Keriou"- Sumpf gar nicht mehr weiter, denn es bieten sich dort laufend verschiedene Lebewesen an, die als Statisten in der Szenerie auftreten. Blickt man hinaus auf das kleine vorgelagerte Inselchen Marathonisse, so sieht man im Hintergrund den kilometerlangen Sandstrand von Laganas, dort wo die Hotels immer mehr die Brutstätten der Seeschildkröte Caretta caretta gefährden. Zum Glück gibt es einige Studenten, die sich dieses Problems schützend annehmen. Aber man könnte noch mehr für die Sache tun, wenn an den betroffenen Plätzen ein Bau- und Liegeverbot ausgesprochen würde, da leider noch immer fleißig weitergebaut wird, und die Touristen ihre Sonnenschirme noch immer bedenkenlos in das Brutgebiet der Schild- kröten hineinrammen. -
Antartiko - Prespes
COMPUTATIONAL DESIGN LTD West Axis at limits of Region of Western Macedonia – Design for the Improvement of Road Florina – Antartiko - Prespes The project is about the improvement of the National Road from the Northern City of Florina to the Prespa Lakes Area, a highly touristic site of Northern Greece. The total road length is about 56 Km and the length designed by this project is about 26Km. High Mountain elevations between 750m and 1500m above sea level with very steep slopes and very deep ravines. To this extremely rugged terrain with granite subsoils there will be constructed 17 Valley bridges and an Cut&Cover and this is the subject of the Structural Design of the project. All bridges are precast – prestressed concrete beam structures of total lengths between 80m and 130m. The precast beams are transferred in situ and raised to be placed on the high piers and abutments. They are circular in plan with relatively small radius (95Μ to 140Μ) and have a longitudinal slope of about 6%. The overall width of the deck including the pavements is about 13.00m. They have a single traffic surface with one lane on each direction and barriers on each side. Expansion joints are provided at the abutments. The structural continuity of the deck along the length is provided with a continuity deck slab through the piers. Each pier consists of a pair of circular hollow columns of reinforced concrete and a cap beam on top of each pier which supports the upper structure resting on anchored laminated elastomeric bearings. At both bridge ends, transition slabs in conjunction with the abutments and the abutment wing walls form the transitional backfill.