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UC Santa Cruz Other Recent Work Title Crossing Borders: The UCSC Women's Center, 1985-2005 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9nq3v181 Authors Moglen, Helene Frantz, Marge Olsen, Kathie et al. Publication Date 2005-10-01 Supplemental Material https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9nq3v181#supplemental eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California University of California, Santa Cruz University Library Crossing Borders: The UCSC Womens Center, 1985-2005 Interviewed & Edited by Irene Reti Santa Cruz, California 2005 All uses of this manuscript, including electronic publishing, are covered by an agreement between the Regents of the University of California and Beatriz Lopez-Flores (dated August 29, 2005), Marge Frantz (dated August 23, 2005), Helene Moglen (dated August 31, 2005), Kathie Olsen (dated March 21, 2005), Arlyn Osborne (dated August 31, 2005), Shane Snowdon (dated September 12, 2005), and Roberta Valdez (May 9, 2005). All literary rights in the manuscript, including the right to publish, are reserved to the University Library of the University of California, Santa Cruz. No part of the manuscript may be quoted for publication without the permission of the University Librarian of the University of California, Santa Cruz. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 HELENE MOGLEN 15 Early Life and Academic Career Before Coming to UC Santa Cruz 16 Coming to UC Santa Cruz as Dean of Humanities 16 Building Women’s Studies at UC Santa Cruz 17 The Vision of a Women’s Center at UC Santa Cruz 18 The First Director of the Women’s Center 25 Cardiff House as a Location for the Women’s Center 27 A Moment of Possibility 31 Serving on the Women’s Center Policy Board 33 The Inevitability of Change 35 Serving a Diverse Constituency 36 The Trajectory of Feminism 37 MARGE FRANTZ 41 Early Background 42 Coming to UC Santa Cruz 44 Developing Women’s Studies 46 Founding the Women’s Center 48 Other Feminist Activism at UC Santa Cruz 50 KATHIE OLSEN 58 Early Life 59 Becoming a Student 65 Coming to Work at the UCSC Women’s Center 67 The Early Days of the Women’s Center 68 Diversity and Inclusivity 73 The Women’s Center Board 76 Relationships with Faculty and Staff 81 Cardiff House as a Location for the Women’s Center 82 Funding Issues and Providing Programming for UCSC Staff Women 83 Building Bridges 85 Challenges and Dreams 86 Moving On 88 A Different World 91 BEATRIZ LOPEZ-FLORES 94 Early Life 95 Coming to the UCSC Women’s Center 95 The Blue Ladies 101 The Challenges of Serving Staff 103 Social Change and Intellectual Feminism: There was Never a Separation 103 The Women’s Center Policy Board 104 Programming 107 Men as Allies 108 Mentoring Student Leaders 109 Toni Morrison 112 Dolores Huerta and Gloria Steinem 114 Faculty Mentors 116 Women in Science 118 The Cardiff House 119 Other Women’s Centers 120 Feminism: Respect for One Another 122 What Burnout? 124 Feminism and Power 128 Leaving the Women’s Center 130 Until We Reach Parity: The Future of Women’s Centers at UC 131 ARLYN OSBORNE 134 Early History 136 Coming to the UCSC Women’s Center 137 The Vision for the UCSC Women’s Center 141 Programming 145 Collaboration and Social Change 148 Teenage Mothers Project 153 Controversy and Dialogue 155 Indigenous California Women’s Conference 160 Programa Para Las Niñas 165 Cardiff House as a Location for the Women’s Center 167 Funding for the Women’s Center 170 The Art Gallery 173 Serving UCSC Staff Women 185 The Status of Women 186 Women in Science 188 The Vision Statement and the Policy Board 189 Guerilla Fundraising 196 The Challenges of Burnout 209 Networking With Other Women’s Centers 218 The Women’s Center Library 219 UC Women’s Centers 221 The Institutionalization of Racism 224 The University as a Dialogue 229 The Loma Prieta Earthquake 233 Parity for Staff Women on Campus 240 Wendy Mink 243 Student Advocates and Peer Educators on Sexual Harassment and Sexual Assault 249 Nicolette Czarrunchick 251 Marge Frantz 255 The Women of Color Film Festival 257 Francisco Alarcón 260 Dolores Huerta 262 Other Key Figures and Organizations 265 Greatest Rewards and Challenges 268 The “German Interns” 273 Leaving the Women’s Center and Moving On 275 SHANE SNOWDON 283 Early Background 284 Becoming a Feminist 286 Coming to the UCSC Women’s Center 295 Cardiff House as a Location for the Women’s Center 297 Who Are We Serving? Empowering Young Women 302 Revisioning Student Programming 306 Community Service 311 Faculty 312 Relationship with Women’s Studies 313 Diversity Issues 314 Relationships with Other Women’s Centers 316 How Different the World Is Because of the Women’s Movement 318 The Next Generation of Feminists 319 Erin Ramsden 322 Deciding to Leave the Women’s Center 324 Support from University Administration 327 ROBERTA VALDEZ 335 Early Background 335 Applying for the Directorship of the UCSC Women’s Center 342 Arriving at the Women’s Center 348 Re-establishing the Board 349 Programming 352 The 51 Percent Project 356 Developing Visibility 359 Cardiff House as a Location for the Women’s Center 361 Relationships with Community Organizations 364 The Women’s Center Board 365 The Women’s Center Survey 366 Re-visioning the Vision Statement 371 Student Interns 376 Funding Challenges 377 Burnout and Self-Care 381 Development and Fundraising 388 APPENDICES Name Index 395 Historical Chronology of the UCSC Women’s Center 408 Vision Statement, 1985 Vision Statement, 2005 Cardiff House. Photo by Arlyn Osborne. page 1 Introduction Cowell Ranch House, late 1800s, photo courtesy of Special Collections We have been given by the chancellor an ideal space that stands at the border between the university and the town . Through the center’s programming, we hope not simply to extend the boundaries between the university and the city, but to redefine—and, where possible, to eliminate—those boundaries. We hope to combine the academic with the intellectual as well as with the social and political, and, in this way, to move forward the larger educational enterprise. It is, of course, a utopian vision: a guide and a goal. We do believe it can be realized. —Founding Vision Statement, UCSC Women’s Center, 1985 During the birth of the second wave of the feminist movement in the early 1970s, women’s centers emerged on many college campuses across the United States. As Beth Willinger points out in her article “Women’s Centers, Their Missions, and the Process of Change,” most of these women’s centers were devoted to either direct service or to feminist research.1 Founded in 1985, over a decade after the first college women’s centers 1In Sharon L. Davie, ed. University and College Women’s Centers: A Journey Toward Equity (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2002) p. 48. page 2 Introduction opened their doors, the UCSC Women’s Center not only contested this bifurcation between service and research, but also broadened the vision of a women’s center far beyond that of most academic women’s centers. From the beginning this visionary women’s center saw the campus as one community and therefore sought to serve not only students, but also staff and faculty. Perhaps even more extraordinary was the goal of surmounting the borders between town and gown by serving the surrounding community as well. In the fall of 2005, the Women’s Center celebrates its twentieth anniversary. How has this original vision shifted and transformed over twenty years of history, as both the university and feminism have changed? Conceived of and completed for this occasion, this oral history volume features seven interviews with narrators who address the vision and achievements, as well as the challenges faced by the Women’s Center over time. The interviews are with two of the founding faculty, Helene Moglen and Marge Frantz, as well as five staff women who served as either directors or assistant directors, or both. The significance of these interviews extends beyond UC Santa Cruz and the Santa Cruz community, for by tracing the trajectory of one women’s center on one campus, we can come to a greater historical understanding of changes not only in higher education’s response to feminism, but of the impact of the feminist movement itself. The first interview in this volume is with founder Helene Moglen. Hired as a literature professor and dean of humanities at UCSC in 1978, Moglen arrived on fire with the goal of strengthening and institutionalizing the then student-run women’s studies program, a vision that proved not entirely popular among the grassroots feminist students who had taken initiative in bringing women’s studies to UCSC. However, it Introduction page 3 was clear to Moglen, who well understood power structures at the university, that women’s studies would not survive if it remained a student-run, marginalized program. Moglen, who is described in this volume by her colleague Marge Frantz, as “having enormous energy,” then used her considerable political acuity to establish a women’s center at UCSC. Moglen’s hope was that the Women’s Center would become the “activist arm of women’s studies,” and relieve the developing women’s studies program from providing a social center for feminist students, thus allowing it to focus on its academic mission. Along with several other faculty, she also founded the Feminist Research Activity (FRA), an organized research unit which funded and highlighted feminist research by faculty and graduate students. This tripartite vision established a strong foundation for a political, academic, and social feminist culture which has flourished at UCSC for years.