Lord Howe Island User Guide
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APPLE - IOS INSTRUCTIONS Apple–IOS devices will have opened this file in your Safari browser. You must now transfer it to your already installed pdf reader app. Tap on the top of the screen to bring up the options box. Allow 10-20 seconds for a response. When the file opens in the pdf reader app you will see this same entry page again. Swipe to begin browsing. lord howe island ANDROID INSTRUCTIONS In Android you will have been given the choice of opening this file directly in your already installed pdf reader app (preferably EZ PDF Reader). If you chose this option then you are ready to commence browsing. USER GUIDE island lord howe Images: View across the LHI Lagoon by Kenny Lees / Shadowshaper. Lord Howe Island Woodhens: Jack Shick Directory Use the home links throughout the user guide to link back to this directory page. It offers you easy access to each of the guide’s six sections. Use the bookmark icon to navigate back to the start of each section. Internal bookmarks / location outlines embedded in the guide also provide an alternative means of navigation. ABOUT THE GUIDE ABOUT WORLD HERITAGE QUARANTINE PROCEDURES EXPLORING THE ISLAND THE MARINE PARK RESTORING LORD HOWE BIRD MONITORING PROJECT About the guide Photo: Michael Legge-Wilkinson ➥ Welcome / disclaimer ➥ About Lord Howe ➥ Island Map ➥ Facilities ➥ History ➥ Contacts Welcome This User Guide provides you with the essential information you need to explore, enjoy and protect Lord Howe Island. Conserving the world heritage values of the island relies on the combined efforts of island residents, government and visitors alike. We hope this guide is of use to you and that you enjoy the challenge of protecting this remarkable place for future generations to share and appreciate. NIO M O UN IM D R T IA A L • P • W L O A I R D L D N H O E M R I E TA IN G O E • PATRIM United Nations Lord Howe Island Group Educational, Scientific and inscribed on the World Cultural Organization Heritage List in 1982 Disclaimer The Lord Howe Island Board (LHIB) has endeavoured to compile this digital guide by exercising every care, however, inaccuracies may still occur despite such care which could result in the user being misinformed. While regretting the occurrence of any inaccuracy, the LHIB cannot accept responsibility for any consequence whatsoever which may result therefrom and no liability for any service or product presented in this digital guide should be presumed or is implied. The LHIB would welcome advice or any suggestions for improvements in future editions. © Crown Copyright, 2014 Published by the Lord Howe Island Board Mapping and design: Nature Tourism Services About Lord Howe The Lord Howe Island Group (LHIG) is a volcanic remnant located in the Tasman Sea about 770 km north east of Sydney and 570 km east of Port Macquarie. Lord Howe Island (LHI) is the largest island in the group, with an area of 1,455 ha and is 11km long and 2-3 kmNew wide. Lord Howe Island supports a resident populationCaledonia of approximately 350 people and a peak Brisbane Norfolk Island tourist population of Lord up to an additional 400 Sydney Howe Island people. Melbourne Up to 16,000 tourists New visit the island each Zealand year. All of the LHIG and its surrounding waters are World Heritage listed. Photo: Ken Lees Lord Howe Island is part of New South Wales (NSW) and is administered by the Lord Howe Island Board (LHIB) under the Lord Howe Island Act 1953. The LHIB is charged with the care, control and management of the island, and its affairs and trade. The LHIB is responsible for the day to day management and protection of the World Heritage values of the Group, of which about 75% (1300ha) of the island is managed as a Permanent Park Preserve (PPP) (a conservation reserve dedicated under the Lord Howe Island Act). The PPP was gazetted in January 1982 and only includes land above the high water mark. All reefs, marine areas or the inter tidal zone are managed by the Lord Howe Island Marine Parks Authority. Blackburn Island Photo: Michael Legge-Wilkinson The Permanent Park Preserve consists of the northern and southern mountains of the main island, the Admiralty Islands, Blackburn Island, Mutton Bird Island, Balls Pyramid and its surrounding rocks and islets. The park preserve does not include any part of the settlement area, which encompasses the residential and agricultural lands. The island’s rich biodiversity supports a high level of endemic species that occur nowhere else in the world. Many of the island’s flora and fauna species share affinities with species from New Zealand, New Caledonia, Norfolk Island, Australia and other Pacific islands. There are 241 species of native vascular plants, of which 113 (47%) are endemic and 10 are listed as threatened. There are 34 distinct vegetation communities recognised on the island of which 18 are considered to be of conservation concern and 2 are listed as Critically Endangered Ecological Communities. Mountain Rose Photo: LHIB Masked booby and chick Photo: Jack Shick The island’s terrestrial fauna is dominated by birds and invertebrates, with over 182 species of bird recorded from the island and its surrounding waters, of which 20 are resident landbirds and 14 are nesting seabirds. Red-tailed tropicbird Photo: Geoff Kelly Lord Howe Island Gecko Photo: Dave Hunter The invertebrate fauna is characterised by relatively high species richness and high endemism with up to 1600 terrestrial species recorded, including 8 species recognised as threatened. There are 2 native reptiles (LHI Gecko Christinus guentheri & LHI Skink Oligosoma lichenigerum), 2 introduced reptiles (Grass Skink Lampropholis delicata and Eastern Snake-necked Turtle Chelodina longicollis) and an introduced frog (Bleating Tree Frog Litoria dentata). There is only 1 mammal (Large Forest Bat Vespadelus darlingtoni) that is native to the island. In 1999, the importance of the island’s marine environments was further recognised through the establishment of the Lord Howe Island Marine Park (LHIMP) covering NSW state territorial waters around both the island and the Balls Pyramid Group. Lionfish Photo: Geoff Kelly The Lord Howe Island Marine Park is administered by the NSW Department of Primary Industries. It contains an extraordinary variety of marine habitats, including tropical, sub-tropical and temperate ecosystems. Lord Howe Island Marine Park is the world’s southern-most true coral reef community and is the only fringing reef community in NSW. The LHIMP contains over 500 species of marine fish of which 15 are endemic, 83 coral species, over 305 species of algae and 65 species of echinoderms. Various shark and ray species, green and hawksbill turtles, bottlenose dolphins and migrating whales are amongst the diversity of marine life found within the crystal clear waters surrounding Lord Howe Island. Aerial view of LHI from the north. Photo: Ken Lees ADMIRALTY Roach Island AR ISLANDS SUG LOAF Beach P AS SA G Kims Lookout E O ld G u Curio Pt lc h Fishy Pt Malabar Hill 208 m Mt Eliza 147 m Catalina Wreckage Neds Beach SCROLL IN Searles Point Stevens Point North ld Settle O me Bay nt Hunter Jims Point Bay Stephens Reserve Valley of the Shadows North Head Dawsons Pt North Passage Signal Pt Middle Beach L a Clear Place g o Point o TH n E L A G O The Clear Place O N B e a c Blackburn Island h LOVERS BAY Transit Hill GEORGE BAY Windy Blinky Point Point PRINCE BLINKENTHORPE WILLIAM BAY Airport HENRY Blinky Beach BAY Mutton Bird Cobbys Island Corner Mutton Bird Point Lord Mutton Bird Point Lookout Intermediate Hill 250 m Johnsons Beach Rocky Point Howe Kings Rocky Run Beach South Boat Harbour Passage Salmon Island Beach Goat House Cave East Point S Map u g a r l o a MOUNT f Little P Island LIDGBIRD t 777m Red Point Erskine Run Worlds End Map key MOUNT ROAD GOWER 875 m WALKING TRACK 0 0.5 1.0 N KILOMETRES South Head Topographic data and aerial photography reproduced courtesy of the NSW Surveyor General’s Dept. King Point Mapping and Design: Charles Walsh Nature Tourism Services Pty Ltd Gower Island Facilities Tourist levy A tourism levy is included in your airline ticket. The levy helps the Lord Howe Island Board to maintain a beautiful environment and particularly visitor facilities such as walking tracks, picnic areas, BBQs, shelter sheds and toilets. Where to stay There are 20 properties to choose from. Most are family operated. They vary in size from 2 to 85 beds and offer a variety of services and facilities. Visitor numbers are limited to 400 at any one time. Camping is not permitted. Some disabled facilities are available. Please check with your accommodation provider. Dining out The Island has a number of fine restaurants serving modern Australian cuisine and offering a wide selection of wines, spirits and beers. What to do Bushwalking, trekking, guided and self-guided walks, fish feeding, swimming, surfing, SCUBA diving, snorkelling, kayaking, birdwatching, reef walks, golf, tennis, bowls, deep sea, rock and shore fishing, picnics, BBQs, bicycling, kite surfing, windsurfing, stand up paddle boarding. Spear fishing is not permitted. 60 m R A B A L A M 20 m Catalina wreckage Thompson Lookout N Searles Point 60 m ed s B eac h Hells Gate 20 m Stevens Point Milky Way 40 m Old Settlem Cemetery en Ebbtide t B ea ch Arajilla Lorhiti R. D Sylphs D D R BI Hole A ON O T 20 m R UT S L M K Ocean View Y A L G H I C A N O A E N E O Howeana Top Shop B D D N E R Jims Point R .