The Μgrid CLE
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The µGrid CLE UST 611: Planning Studio May 14, 2018 Original Cleveland µGrid • Project structure • Reasons for Study Area design Introduction 2 Vision and Goals Goal 1: Provide affordable, reliable and resilient power. Goal 2: Drive economic growth and development. Goal 3: Provide clean power and establish power sustainability. Introduction Goal 4: Improve existing infrastructure and implement smart grid technology. 3 Demographics 4 Population and Racial Makeup Cuyahoga County Racial Makeup, City of Cleveland Racial Makeup, Population 1.25 million Population 385,000 Estimate; Total: - White alone Estimate; Total: - White alone Estimate; Total: - Black or Estimate; Total: - Black or African American alone African American alone 0% 3% 1% 2% 1% Estimate; Total: - Asian alone Estimate; Total: - American 0% 0% 3% 2% Indian and Alaska Native 0% 3% 3% 3% alone Estimate; Total: - Asian Estimate; Total: - Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Demographics 62% alone 49% Islander alone 29% Estimate; Total: - Native 39% Estimate; Total: - Some other Hawaiian and Other Pacific race alone Islander alone Estimate; Total: - Some Estimate; Total: - Two or more other race alone races: Estimate; Total: - Two or Estimate; Total: - Two or more more races: races: - Two races including Some other race Estimate; Total: - Two or Estimate; Total: - Two or more more races: - Two races races: - Two races excluding including Some other race Some other race, and three or more races 5 Racial Makeup Study Area Study Area Racial Makeup, Population 19,719 Estimate; Total: - White alone Estimate; Total: - Black or African 0% American alone 2% 0% 3% 3% Estimate; Total: - American Indian and Alaska Native alone 1% Estimate; Total: - Asian alone 10% Demographics 38% Estimate; Total: - Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 43% Estimate; Total: - Some other race alone Estimate; Total: - Two or more races: Estimate; Total: - Two or more races: - Two races including Some other race Estimate; Total: - Two or more races: - Two races excluding Some other race, and three or more races 6 Age and Gender City of Cleveland Age Distribution Cuyahoga County Age Distribution 85 and up -1.3 1.9 85 and up -1.8 2.5 80 to 84 -1.4 2.1 80 to 84 -2.7 2.7 75 to 79 -1.8 2.6 75 to 79 -3.2 3.2 70 to 74 -2.4 3.5 70 to 74 -4 4 65 to 69 -3.9 4.4 65 to 69 -5.1 5.1 60 to 64 -5.9 5.8 60 to 64 -6.6 6.6 55 to 59 -7.1 7.1 55 to 59 -7.6 7.6 50 to 54 -7.7 6.9 50 to 54 -7.4 7.4 45 to 49 -6.5 6.3 45 to 49 -6.5 6.5 40 to 44 -5.7 5.8 40 to 44 -6 6 Demographics 35 to 39 -5.7 5.5 35 to 39 -5.5 5.5 30 to 34 -6.9 6.6 30 to 34 -6.3 6.3 25 to 29 -7.7 7.7 25 to 29 -6.6 6.6 20 to 24 -8.6 8.6 20 to 24 -6.4 6.4 15 to 19 -7.3 6.4 15 to 19 -6 6 10 to 14 -6.7 5.9 10 to 14 -5.7 5.7 5 to 9 -6.5 5.9 5 to 9 -5.4 5.4 Under 5 -6.8 6.3 Under 5 -6.2 5.4 -10 -5 0 5 10 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 Female Male Female Male 7 Educational Attainment, Income, and Poverty Statistics as of 2015 • County has highest concentration of those Educational Attainment by Percentage who have finished high school 35.00% • City least well educated 30.00% • County and Study area have highest Concentrations of the very highly 25.00% educated • Cuyahoga County Median Household 20.00% Income $43,603 15.00% Demographics • City of Cleveland Median Household Income $26,179 10.00% • Cuyahoga County 18.5% Poverty Rate 5.00% • City of Cleveland 19.3 % Poverty Rate • Study area Census Tracts range from 29% 0.00% Less than 9th to 12th High School Some Associate's Bachelor's Graduate or to 74% Poverty Rate 9th No Diploma Graduate college No degree Degree Professional Degree Degree Cuyahoga County City of Cleveland Study Area 8 Market Attributes Key Attributes of Downtown Cleveland • Ability to leverage existing infrastructure; • Current development, solidifying the economic relevance of the area; • Existing loads available to provide initial financial feasibility; and • Potential anchor tenants and institutions. Market Attributes Market Additional Attribute (to be discussed in the individual study areas) • Available land for new infrastructure and end users. 10 Existing Electrical Infrastructure 11 Existing Infrastructure • Cleveland Public Power (CPP) : Municipality owned Energy Distributor ExistingElectricalInfrastructure • The Illuminating Company (CEI): First Energy- Private Energy Distributor • Cleveland Thermal: Hamilton Power plant providing thermal energy in the form of steam to downtown region 12 Existing Infrastructure • Combined Heat and Power Plant (CHP) – Fully Gas-fired projected to be built. • CHP Generates Electricity while producing heat in the form of steam • Fuel Consumption is 84% more efficient than traditional power plants ExistingElectricalInfrastructure • Heat is utilized instead of being rejected into the atmosphere Hamilton Power Plant; Source: Cleveland.com (March 2018) Benefits of CHP Plant ; Source: Northern Utilities (United Kingdom) (2016). 13 Electrical Infrastructure • Existing Substation at E11th and a planned substation at E26th Street ExistingElectricalInfrastructure • Assuming building distribution lines and utilities on top of the Existing Structure 14 Current Development Projects Current Development Projects: • More than 4 Million sq. ft. of Development in our Study area • More than 2 Million sq. ft. currently under development (1,680,000 sq. ft. under construction) Construction Completion Project Name Project Location Status Type Area (sq. ft) Start Date Date nuCLEus 501 High Avenue NA Mixed-Use NA 2020 250,000 Under The Beacon 515 Euclid Avenue Residential 2017 2019 1,400,000 Construction The 925 Building Under Projects Development Current 925 Euclid Avenue Renovation 300,000 Renovation Construction John Hartness Brown 1001-1101 Euclid Under Mixed-Use 2018 20,000 Building Avenue Construction East 17th Street and Under Playhouse Square Tower Residential 2018 2020 280,000 Euclid Avenue Construction Ohio Bell Building (750 750 Huron Road NA Renovation 480,000 Huron Road) East 9th Street Pier, Cleveland Lakefront adjacent to Voinovich NA Mixed-Use 2018 1,000,000 Development Park north of the Rock 'n Roll Hall of Fame Under Terminal Tower 50 Public Square Renovation 2018 2020 577,000 Construction Flats East Bank - Phase III 1055 Old River Road NA Mixed-Use late 2019 Erieview Tower, Galleria 100 Erieview Plaza NA Office 703,000 Existing Businesses Existing Demand Load • Demand Load: The period Estimated Peak Demand Load, by Parcel of time or state in which electricity demanded is projected to reach a significantly higher level than average power consumption Businesses Existing • Data from: • Energy Information Administration • Cuyahoga County Parcel Data (Tax/Exempt Use) Data Sources: Energy Information Administration (Commercial, Residential, Industrial Energy Consumption Surveys; Annual 861 Survey, 2017); 2017 Cuyahoga County Tax Use by Parcel. 18 Key Existing Businesses Existing Businesses Existing 19 Key Businesses - Downtown • H5 Colocation Facility • City and County Government Offices • Stadium and Arenas Existing Businesses Existing • And of course Cleveland State Image credit: H5 Datacenters 20 Key Businesses - Industrial • Ohio Technical College • Level 3 Communications Existing Businesses Existing Image credit: Ohio Technical College 21 Key Businesses - Expanded • Cuyahoga Community College • St. Vincent Charity Medical Center • Northeast Pre-Release • United States Postal Service Businesses Existing Image credit: Cuyahoga Community College, Cleveland.com 22 Generators 23 Database Characteristics Key Findings • 984 Permits • Confirmed residential use was • 107 business were candidates for limited relocation • Largest number of generators among telecommunications companies • Largest number of target businesses in large retail and manufacturing Generators Image: Canaantech Mechanical Image: Amanda Lovins, WKMG 24 National Survey National Survey - Participants • 155 Respondents • Predominant Industries: • Manufacturing • Retail Trade • Health Care & Social Assistance • Information National Survey National • Categorization of Operations: • Scientific & Technical Consulting • Communications • Computer System Design Services 26 National Survey - Participants • 41 firms deemed “very interested” in Microgrid as an energy supplier • Aggregated by size into small, medium, and large firms based on size of Survey National typical facility • 6 large firms 265,000 sq. ft. • 18 medium firms 29,500 sq. ft. • 17 small firms 2,600 sq. ft. 27 National Survey - Results • Most firms were committed to backup power in the form of generators primarily, some uninterruptable power supplies • Interested in renewable energy sources: Large Firms responded 26% would be a high rate of renewable energy integration, medium and small Survey National firms responded an average of 40% • Small & medium sized firms gave average costs of 14 cents they’d be willing to pay per kWh for 99.999% reliability 28 Local Business Survey Participant Profile • Reoccurring zip codes: • 44106 • 44114 • 44115 • Predominant industries: Local Business Survey Local Business • Arts and Entertainment • Public Administration • Real Estate & Leasing • Majority of operations having 1-200 FTE employees per typical facility; Three respondents of <600 FTE employees per typical facility • Common respondent roles: • Facilities Managers • Directors of Sustainability 30 Energy Demand Percentage of Operating Costs “How important is the availability & Dedicated to Electrical Power cost of energy to your company's Source: Cleveland State decision on where to locate or