DOCSLIB.ORG

Final Report Feasibility Study – Kazbegi Project

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Final Report Feasibility Study – Kazbegi Project GEORGIA Ministry of Environment Protection and Natural Resources (MEPNR) Agency for Protected Areas (APA) Ecoregional Programme III (Georgia), Kazbegi Project Feasibility Study for the Ecoregional Programme III (Georgia), Kazbegi Project Final REPORT German Financial Cooperation with Georgia March 2010 Deutsche Forstservice GmbH AGEG Consultants eG GEO - ERP Draft Report Feasibility Study Kazbegi i TABLE OF CONTENT Table of Content.............................................................................................................i List of Figures............................................................................................................... iii List of Tables................................................................................................................ iii Abbreviations and Acronyms........................................................................................ iii Contact Persons and Addresses .................................................................................. iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.............................................................................................. iii 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................3 1.1 Background...................................................................................................3 1.2 Constraints and Limitations to the Feasibility Study.......................................3 1.3 Methodological Approach..............................................................................3 1.4 Trust-Building Measures................................................................................3 2. Situation Analysis...................................................................................................3 2.1 Biophysical Framework of the Kazbegi Municipality ......................................3 2.1.1 Climate...............................................................................................3 2.1.2 Geology, Soils, Geomorphology, Mineral Deposits, and Landscape .........................................................................................3 2.1.3 Flora and Vegetation..........................................................................3 2.1.4 Fauna ................................................................................................3 2.1.5 Threatened Species and Ecosystem Conservation Value ..................3 2.1.6 Water Regime....................................................................................3 2.2 Socio-cultural Economic Framework .............................................................3 2.2.1 Village Profiles ...................................................................................3 2.2.1.1 Demography.........................................................................3 2.2.1.2 Household Income and Employment....................................3 2.2.1.3 Livestock 3 2.2.1.4 Agriculture............................................................................3 2.2.1.5 Tourism in the Region ..........................................................3 2.2.1.6 Actual Land Use...................................................................3 2.2.2 History of Range Use.........................................................................3 2.2.3 Land Tenure ......................................................................................3 2.2.4 Zemo Larsi Border Crossing ..............................................................3 Feasibility Study for the Ecoregional Programme III (Georgia), Kazbegi Project Draft Report GEO - ERP Draft Report Feasibility Study Kazbegi ii 2.2.5 Waste Management State and Environmental Pollution.....................3 2.3 Policy and Legal Framework .........................................................................3 2.3.1 Comparability of the selected Approach with international agreements/ conventions and the policy of the German Government for Development Cooperation........................................3 2.3.2 Comparability of the selected Approach with Georgias National Policies ................................................................................3 2.3.3 Georgia’s Protected Area System ......................................................3 2.3.4 Biosphere Reserves...........................................................................3 2.4 Stakeholder Analysis.....................................................................................3 2.5 Projects Related to the Project or Study Area................................................3 3. Problem Analysis and Project Justification .............................................................3 3.1 Key Problems................................................................................................3 3.1.1 Threats on the environment and the high and unique biodiversity.........................................................................................3 3.1.2 Barriers and problems related to sustainable economic development ......................................................................................3 3.2 Anticipated Threats .......................................................................................3 3.3 Expected Project Impacts..............................................................................3 3.3.1 Expected ecological/ environmental impacts......................................3 3.3.2 Expected socio-economic impacts .....................................................3 3.3.3 Structural impacts ..............................................................................3 3.4 Project Justification .......................................................................................3 4. Proposed Project....................................................................................................3 4.1 Project Overview ...........................................................................................3 4.2 Overall Goal and Objectives..........................................................................3 4.3 Options for Meeting Overall Goals and Objectives ........................................3 4.3.1 Option Biosphere Reserve. ................................................................3 4.3.2 Option National Park and Support Zone.............................................3 4.3.3 Comparative SWOT Analysis.............................................................3 4.3.4 Consultants Votum.............................................................................3 4.4 Project Area ..................................................................................................3 4.4.1 Definition of Target Area ....................................................................3 4.4.2 Inclusion of Gudauri ...........................................................................3 4.4.3 Current delineation of Kazbegi National Park and Expansion Proposal ...........................................................................3 Feasibility Study for the Ecoregional Programme III (Georgia), Kazbegi Project Draft Report GEO - ERP Draft Report Feasibility Study Kazbegi iii 4.4.4 Methodology for the Re-delineation and Zoning.................................3 4.4.4.1 Setting Site-based Conservation Priorities............................3 4.4.4.2 Minimum Critical Size of a Viable Kazbegi National Park........................................................................3 4.4.4.3 Land Tenure Map.................................................................3 4.4.4.4 Actual Land Use Map ...........................................................3 4.4.4.5 Potential Conflict Areas ........................................................3 4.4.5 Proposed Zoning of Target Area ........................................................3 4.4.5.1 Proposed Planning Area.......................................................3 4.4.5.2 Proposed Conservation Areas..............................................3 4.4.5.3 Proposed Support Zone of Kazbegi National Park................3 4.4.5.4 Proposed Community-Based Hunting Cooperative..........................................................................3 4.4.5.5 Limitations resulting from the proposed zoning and targeted mitigation measures ........................................3 4.5 Proposed Project Approach...........................................................................3 4.5.1 Principles and Guidelines for the Application .....................................3 4.6 Logical Framework........................................................................................3 4.7 Selection criteria and procedures for the project components .......................3 4.8 Proposed Project Components......................................................................3 4.8.1 Protected Area Regime is established and operational ......................3 4.8.1.1 Legal framework adjusted ....................................................3 4.8.1.2 Co-Management Structures established...............................3 4.8.1.3 Community Ranger Service established...............................3 4.8.1.4 Business Plan for Protection and Support/ Transition Zone elaborated (PI)............................................3 4.8.1.5 Management Plan for NP and Support/ Transition Zone elaborated (PI) ............................................................3 4.8.1.6 NP Administration strengthened...........................................3
Load more

Recommended publications
  • NEW GUDAURI RESORT RESIDENCES & SPA Brand, Which Guarantees Quality and Stable Income for the Apartment Owners
    Real estate in Georgia is more affordable compared to other countries Registering your property in Public Service Hall is very simple - property registration takes only 15 minutes There are no restrictions on ownership of real estate property for foreigners. Owners of real estate in Georgia do not pay property taxes (Non-residents) Georgia ranks as the 16th most secure country in the world Citizens/residents of Georgia are eligible to visa- free travel to 98 countries In the last 5 years number of international visitors increased by 21% Georgia has high occupancy rate, as the number of tourists is increasing every year. Thus, the owners of the residence can generate additional income throughout the year Founded in 2012 Redco's portfolio includes: • Apart-hotels • Residential buildings • Hotels • Infrastructure Rental service of purchased apartments 4 locations in Georgia: • Batumi • Tbilisi • Gudauri • Bakuriani • Located on the southern slopes of the • Greater Caucasus Mountain Range • 120 km away from Tbilisi • Height - 2196 KM • Lowest ski lift - 2000M • Highest ski lift - 3258M • 70KM of ski trails • Ski season from December to April • Skiing • Snowboarding • Paragliding • Heliskiing • Freeriding • Hiking • Mountaineering • Fishing • Rafting • Off-road tours • Horse riding • Climbing trips to the famous Mount Kazbek New region in Gudauri built by Redco Right next to Gondola ski lift 26 26 projects in total including: • Residential buildings • International hotel • Ski depots • Restaurants, cafes and bars • Supermarket • Pharmacy •
    [Show full text]
  • Birdwatching Tour
    PIRT “Via Pontica” Birdwatching Tour PROMOTING INNOVATIVE RURAL TOURISM IN THE BLACK SEA BASIN REGION 2014 Table of Contents Birdwatching Sites .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Armenia ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Bulgaria .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 Georgia ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 36 Turkey ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 51 Technical Requirements, Issues and Solutions ............................................................................................................................................................ 70 Detailed Itinerary ........................................................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ski Touring in Gudauri and Kazbegi
    SKI TOURING TRIP TO GEORGIA: SKIING AT THE FOOT OF MT. KAZBEK Skiing frenzy This trip is a wonderful skiing adventure in the Caucasian mountains. During the trip, each day we will explore new routes in order to show you the most beautiful places around Mt. Kazbek (5054 m), Stepantsminda, and Gudauri, a winter capital of Georgia. In Georgia, you will get to know local tradi- important that we are going to help you pre- tions, cuisine, culture and music, as you will pare every single detail of the trip. You will get spend your time with local guides, live in a access to our private Facebook group for par- guesthouse in Stepantsminda, have break- ticipants, where we can share our thoughts, fasts and dinners prepared by a local host. In motivate each other, exchange ideas, advice the evening, you can take part in a real Geor- etc. Before the trip, you will take party in an gian supra, with live music and never-ending online training course, which will make you toasts! But most importantly, for the whole even better prepared for your adventures in time you will be accompanied by our team: the Caucasus. Additionally, of course, you can expedition leader and certified high mountain ask us any questions via e-mail or our Face- guides (also trained in medical rescue in the book page. mountains), who will be responsible for your safety. Our team consists of a English-speak- ing leader and Georgian guides, whose English and Russian allows effective communication in every part of the trip.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnobiology of Georgia
    SHOTA TUSTAVELI ZAAL KIKVIDZE NATIONAL SCIENCE FUNDATION ILIA STATE UNIVERSITY PRESS ETHNOBIOLOGY OF GEORGIA ISBN 978-9941-18-350-8 Tbilisi 2020 Ethnobiology of Georgia 2020 Zaal Kikvidze Preface My full-time dedication to ethnobiology started in 2012, since when it has never failed to fascinate me. Ethnobiology is a relatively young science with many blank areas still in its landscape, which is, perhaps, good motivation to write a synthetic text aimed at bridging the existing gaps. At this stage, however, an exhaustive representation of materials relevant to the ethnobiology of Georgia would be an insurmountable task for one author. My goal, rather, is to provide students and researchers with an introduction to my country’s ethnobiology. This book, therefore, is about the key traditions that have developed over a long history of interactions between humans and nature in Georgia, as documented by modern ethnobiologists. Acknowledgements: I am grateful to my colleagues – Rainer Bussmann, Narel Paniagua Zambrana, David Kikodze and Shalva Sikharulidze for the exciting and fruitful discussions about ethnobiology, and their encouragement for pushing forth this project. Rainer Bussmann read the early draft of this text and I am grateful for his valuable comments. Special thanks are due to Jana Ekhvaia, for her crucial contribution as project coordinator and I greatly appreciate the constant support from the staff and administration of Ilia State University. Finally, I am indebted to my fairy wordmother, Kate Hughes whose help was indispensable at the later stages of preparation of this manuscript. 2 Table of contents Preface.......................................................................................................................................................... 2 Chapter 1. A brief introduction to ethnobiology......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Gambling in Georgia Second Report
    Gambling in Georgia Second Report July 2015 2 Transparency International Georgia Research supervisor: Levan Natroshvili Researcher: Mariam Chachua Transparency International Georgia Address: 26 Rustaveli Avenue, Tbilisi Georgia 0108 Phone: (+995 32) 292 14 03 E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://transparency.ge The report was prepared with the financial support of the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida). All opinions expressed herein belong to Transparency International Georgia and may not express the views of the donor. Gambling in Georgia: Second Report 3 Contents I. Summary ........................................................................................................................................................... 4 II. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................... 7 III. Public Opinion Survey Results ........................................................................................................................ 9 IV. Gambling-Related Problems ........................................................................................................................ 13 1. Problem and underage gambling .............................................................................................................. 13 2. Money laundering ..................................................................................................................................... 14 3. Control
    [Show full text]
  • GEORGIAN TOURISM in FIGURES STRUCTURE & INDUSTRY DATA Summary
    2016 GEORGIAN TOURISM IN FIGURES STRUCTURE & INDUSTRY DATA Summary This yearbook provides statistical information on the number of rooms showed that accommodation the Georgian tourism sector and the activities of the with five or fewer rooms was the largest category Georgian National Tourism Administration (GNTA) in with 680 such units (representing 39% of the total). 2016. It covers statistical data, trends, the activities undertaken by the GNTA to promote tourism and the standing of Georgia on international tourism indices. Georgia has been successful in international relations as well. In 2016, agreements of cooperation in In 2010, the GNTA was established as a Legal En- the field of tourism were signed with China, Belarus tity of Public Law under the ministry of Economy and and Qatar. Sustainable Development. The administration plays an essential role in the economic development of the tourism industry of Georgia. Its goals are to ensure The outlook for the tourism industry is highly the development of sustainable tourism through optimistic. It is forecast that the sector will create positioning Georgia as a unique travel destination more jobs and generate more income in the years to on the international tourist map, to improve visitors’ come. The number of arrivals to Georgia is expected experiences, maximize their expenditures to to keep increasing thanks to various steps taken by significantly contribute to the national econo- both the government, in general, and the GNTA, in my, and to effectively cooperate with strategic particular. The recently created Georgian Tourism partners . Strategy 2025 presents a ten-year plan which should play a key role in accomplishing this aim successfully.
    [Show full text]
  • Georgia Greentours Itinerary Wildlife Holiday Botanical Tour Birdwatching
    Georgia A Greentours Itinerary Days 1 & 2 Davit Gareja We leave the UK in the afternoon bound for Istanbul from where we'll pick uo our connection to Tbilisi, landing there early in the morning. Note that there are now flights from Edinburgh, Manchester and Birmingham which follow the same routing. Open steppe country with rolling grasslands covered in shimmering stipa grasses stretches southwest from the airport. There is only one road, a few tracks, and hardly any settlements. Occasional early Christian churches interrupt the landscape, some of these, such as the one at Davit Gareja, world-famous. Natlismtsemeli Church is fantastically situated on an eroded bluff above unspoilt steppe rich in beautiful plants. The spectacular Dictamnus caucasicus dominates along with orange Colutea lutea and the stunning Verbascum formosum. The last blooms of Iris pumila can be found amongst Celsia orientalis and the endemic Thymus tiflisensis. Flocks of Rose-colored Starlings make sorties past us as Griffon Vultures hang low in the air. Amongst Campanula hohenackeri and large pink- flowered endemic Salvia garejii fly plenty of butterflies and garnering nourishment from the many knapweeds on show is the bizarre scarlet Phelypaea coccinea. Day 3 - 5 The Greater Caucasus – Gudauri, Cross Pass and Truso Gorge The impressively high snowy peaks of the Greater Caucasus are visible even as one drives out of Tbilisi. Within an hour we are rising steadily up the Aragvi Valley and into the heart of these great mountains. Higher than the European Alps and much less populated, this is a truly wild region. Once up into the mountains we’ll pass few settlements until we reach the ski resort at Gudauri.
    [Show full text]
  • Natural Resources of Georgia and Environmental Protection 2018
    STATISTICAL PUBLICATION | 2018 NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE OF GEORGIA Natural Resources of Georgia and Environmental Protection 2018 Statistical Publication TBILISI 2019 1 STATISTICAL PUBLICATION | 2018 Editors: Gogita Todradze Lia Dzebisauri Person responsible for the publication: Irakli Tsikhelashvili Persons worked on the publication: Tamar Tarashvili Nino Zurabishvili Notation keys: ... Data are not available - Magnitude nil Negligible 0.0 magnitude The discrepancy between the totals and the sum in some cases can be explained by using rounded data The data in this publication do not cover uccupied territories of Georgia (Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia and Tskhinvali region) © National Statistic Office of Georgia 30, Tsotne Dadiani Str., 0180, Tbilisi, Georgia Phone/Fax: (+995 32) 2 36 72 10 (500) E-mail: [email protected] Web-page: www.geostat.ge 2 STATISTICAL PUBLICATION | 2018 Foreword Statistical publication "Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of Georgia" presents information on the use of land, forest and water resources, ambient air protection, protected areas, natural disasters and environ- mental violations. It also includes methodological explanations and information from different reference and scien- tific sources. The preparation of this publication is based on the growing interest of a wide range of users, however, the in- formation collected in it, presents the best way of policy planning at local or global levels. In addition, the need to produce environmental indicators is related to the most important issues of global policy, such as climate change and environmental security. The data in the publication reflects the natural resources of Georgia and developed trends of environmental activities in 2000-2018. Substantive comments and suggestions on the format and content of the publication will be highly appreciated by the group of authors.
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial Analysis Used in Baseline Study for the Preparation of Management Plan of Kazbegi Protected Areas
    Earth Sciences 2017; 6(5-1): 93-110 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/earth doi: 10.11648/j.earth.s.2017060501.24 ISSN: 2328-5974 (Print); ISSN: 2328-5982 (Online) Spatial Analysis Used in Baseline Study for the Preparation of Management Plan of Kazbegi Protected Areas Tamar Bakuradze1, *, Andrei Kandaurov2, *, Marine Mosulishvili3, *, Dali Nikolaishvili4, *, Mamuka Gvilava1, *, Sophiko Kenkebashvili1, * 1GIS and Remote Sensing Consulting Center “GeoGraphic”, Tbilisi, Georgia 2Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia 3Institute of Botanic, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia 4Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University (TSU), Tbilisi, Georgia Email address: [email protected] (T. Bakuradze), [email protected] (A. Kandaurov), [email protected] (M. Mosulishvili), [email protected] (D. Nikolaishvili), [email protected] (M. Gvilava), [email protected] (S. Kenkebashvili) *Corresponding author To cite this article: Tamar Bakuradze, Andrei Kandaurov, Marine Mosulishvili, Dali Nikolaishvili, Mamuka Gvilava, Sophiko Kenkebashvili. Spatial Analysis Used in Baseline Study for the Preparation of Management Plan of Kazbegi Protected Areas. Earth Sciences. Special Issue: New Challenge for Geography: Landscape Dimensions of Sustainable Development. Vol. 6, No. 5-1, 2017, pp. 93-110. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.s.2017060501.24 Received: August 4, 2017; Accepted: August 7, 2017; Published: August 23, 2017 Abstract: Collected data were separated in three generalized subsystem: environment (its main elements: air, land and water) as an Abiotic subsystems; flora and fauna, as the elements of a Biotic subsystem and Cultural environment, as a third subsystem, with its historical-cultural heritage and existing infrastructure. Interpretation and evaluation of the data were made for each component (Abiotic, Biotic and Cultural) through the use of criteria of significance and description of constraints (limiting factors) which were elaborated under the project SPPA/CS/2015-5/RE1.
    [Show full text]
  • Kazbegi Project ANNEX of the DRAFT FINAL REPORT Feasibility Study
    GEORGIA Ministry of Environment Protection and Natural Resources (MEPNR) Agency for Protected Areas (APA) Ecoregional Programme III (Georgia), Kazbegi Project ANNEX of the DRAFT FINAL REPORT Feasibility Study for the Ecoregional Programme III (Georgia), Kazbegi Project ANNEX German Financial Cooperation with Georgia 1 April 2010 Deutsche Forstservice GmbH AGEG Consultants eG GEO - ERP III Draft Final Report Feasibility Study Kazbegi 1 LIST OF ANNEXES Annex 1 Situation Analysis Annex 1.1: List of Contacts Annex 1.2: Biophysical Framework Annex 1.3: List of Plant Species Annex 1.4: List of Vertebrates of Kazbegi District (excl. birds) Annex 1.5: List of Birds Annex 1.6: List of Mammals of Kazbegi Region Annex 1.7: List of Endangered Species Annex 1.8: Summary List of Village Profiles Annex 1.9: Report on the Tourism Sector of the Kazbegi Region Annex 1.10: Waste Management State and Environmental Pollution Annex 1.11: Legal Framework Analysis Biosphere Reserve Annex 1.12: Stakeholder Analysis Annex 2 Options for Meeting Goals and Objectives Annex 2.1: Decision Support Tool Discussion Biosphere Reserve vs. National Park and Support Zone Annex 3 Proposed Project Area and Zoning Annex 3.1: Gudauri SWOT Analysis Annex 3.2: Setting Site-Based Conservation Priorities Annex 4 Proposed Project Annex 4.1: Logframe Annex 4.2: Midterm Report: Quick-Start Measures and Priority Interventions Annex 4.3: Recommendations on the Waste Management Annex 4.4: Recommendations on the Toursm Sector Development Feasibility Study for the Ecoregional Programme III
    [Show full text]
  • 57M2 Apartment Gudauri, Georgia, Europe
    For Sale Apartment in Gudauri Ski Resort 57m2 Apartment Gudauri, Georgia, Europe Property Features • located on 3rd floor in 7 storey condo-apartment block so called Penta Invest apart-building • 2 bedrooms and a living room • double aspect apartment with spectacular views • two balconies, facing North and South • constructed in 2004 • central heating, uninterrupted power • in house restaurant and ski room on ground floor • ski in / out • 3 storey 15 room hotel at foots of the building Amenities For more information: • recently renovated • great vacation or rental property. • Hotel vicinity provides extra services: laundry, business center Thomas Foehrer +43 664 2533719 • [email protected] ASKING PRICE 95,000 USD Levan Vachnadze +995 599 579500 • [email protected] NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IS MADE AS TO THE ACCURACY OF 5 Marjanishvili street THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN, AND THE SAME IS SUBMITTED SUBJECT TO ERRORS, OMISSIONS, CHANGE OF PRICE, RENTAL OR OTHER CONDITIONS, PRIOR SALE, LEASE OR Tbilisi, Georgia FINANCING, OR WITHDRAWAL WITHOUT NOTICE, AND OF ANY SPECIAL LISTING CONDITIONS +995 32 2180901 IMPOSED BY OUR PRINCIPALS NO WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS ARE MADE AS TO THE CONDITION OF THE PROPERTY OR ANY HAZARDS CONTAINED THEREIN ARE ANY TO BE IMPLIED. rea-caucasus.com For Sale Apartment in Gudauri, Georgia Distance to Property Gudauri Key Facts • Perched in the heart of the Greater Caucasus just below the historic Jvari Pass, surrounded by a vista of dramatic TBILISI, GEORGIA 120 km, 2.0 h drive peaks and breathtaking gorges, Gudauri is spectacular VLADIKAVKAZ, RUSSIA 95 km, 2.0 h drive on every level.
    [Show full text]
  • GEF-6 PROJECT IDENTIFICATION FORM (PIF) PROJECT TYPE: Medium-Sized Project TYPE of TRUST FUND: GEF Trust Fund
    GEF-6 PROJECT IDENTIFICATION FORM (PIF) PROJECT TYPE: Medium-sized Project TYPE OF TRUST FUND: GEF Trust Fund FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT GEF, VISIT THEGEF.ORG PART I: PROJECT IDENTIFICATION Project Title: Enhancing financial sustainability of the Protected Area system in Georgia Country(ies): Georgia GEF Project ID: 9879 GEF Agency(ies): UNDP GEF Agency Project ID: 6138 Other Executing Ministry of Environment and Natural Submission Date: October 26, 2017 Partner(s): Resources Protection of Georgia; Caucasus Nature Fund (CNF) GEF Focal Area(s): Biodiversity Project Duration (Months) 60 Integrated Approach IAP-Cities IAP-Commodities IAP-Food Security Corporate Program: SGP Pilot Name of parent program: N/A Agency Fee ($) 173,516 A. INDICATIVE FOCAL AREA STRATEGY FRAMEWORK AND OTHER PROGRAM STRATEGIES: (in $) Objectives/Programs (Focal Areas, Integrated Approach Pilot, Trust Fund GEF Project Co- Corporate Programs) Financing financing BD-1 Program 1 GEFTF 1,826,484 7,873,516 Total Project Costs 1,826,484 7,873,516 B. INDICATIVE PROJECT DESCRIPTION SUMMARY Project Objective: To secure long-term financial sustainability and effective management to conserve globally significant biodiversity of target protected areas in Georgia (in $) Finan- Project Trust cing Project Outcomes Project Outputs GEF Co- Components Fund Project financing Type Financing 1. Financial TA Twelve PAs (KBAs) 1.1 A range of sustainable GEFTF 642,691 7,098,516 sustainability of covering 420,000 ha financing mechanisms designed sub-system of with globally and piloted for target PAs PAs important through a pool of financial representing biodiversity are resources from government and Key effectively and non-governmental sectors under Biodiversity sustainably the Caucasus Nature Fund Areas (KBAs) financed, as (CNF).
    [Show full text]