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The Artificial Cold War Content of Game Theory and Operations Research Richard Vahrenkamp [University of Kassel, Germany]
real-world economics review, issue no. 88 subscribe for free Nominal science without data – the artificial Cold War content of Game Theory and Operations Research Richard Vahrenkamp [University of Kassel, Germany] Copyright: Richard Vahrenkamp 2019 You may post comments on this paper at https://rwer.wordpress.com/comments-on-rwer-issue-no-88/ Abstract Expanding upon literature on early digital computers, this paper shows the role mathematicians have undertaken in founding the academic fields of Game Theory and Operations Research, and details how they were supported by the mathematics departments of military agencies in branches of the US Armed Services. This paper claims that application is only decoration. Other than astronomy, physics and engineering, where experiments generate data analysed with the aid of models and appropriate software on computers, Game Theory and Operations Research are not data driven but method driven and remain a branch of applied mathematics. They use the method of “abstractification” in economy and society to derive their models but lack a layer of empirical research needed to generate data and to apply their methods in economics and society. Therefore, their models were only nominal mathematics without application. Introduction Since 1945, the United States had experienced a unique innovation push with the computer, the nuclear weapon, new air combat weapons and the transistor within just a few years. These innovations were accompanied by Game Theory and Operations Research in the academic field. Widely–held is the view that computers supplemented the mathematical concepts of Game Theory and Operations Research and gave these fields a fresh impulse. Together, they established the view of the world as a space of numbers and introduced quantitative methods in economics, political science and in sociology. -
Strength in Numbers: the Rising of Academic Statistics Departments In
Agresti · Meng Agresti Eds. Alan Agresti · Xiao-Li Meng Editors Strength in Numbers: The Rising of Academic Statistics DepartmentsStatistics in the U.S. Rising of Academic The in Numbers: Strength Statistics Departments in the U.S. Strength in Numbers: The Rising of Academic Statistics Departments in the U.S. Alan Agresti • Xiao-Li Meng Editors Strength in Numbers: The Rising of Academic Statistics Departments in the U.S. 123 Editors Alan Agresti Xiao-Li Meng Department of Statistics Department of Statistics University of Florida Harvard University Gainesville, FL Cambridge, MA USA USA ISBN 978-1-4614-3648-5 ISBN 978-1-4614-3649-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-3649-2 Springer New York Heidelberg Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2012942702 Ó Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. -
The Washington Tea Party: Man Overboard? RIPON
The Washington Tea Party: Man Overboard? RIPON OCTOBER, 1973 Vol. IX, No. 18 ONE DOLLAR ''Human nature will not rhallgl~ In any future great national tria~ compared with the WU'n of this, we shall have as weak and as strong, as silly and as wise, as bad and as good" ABRAHAM LINCOLN November 10. 1864 CONTENTS Commentary Features Politics: Profiles .................................................... 15 The Bombing Gap ................................................ 4 CoiI'respondent Eric Blackledge profiles Oregon Secretary of State Clay Myers. Editorial Board member James H. Manahan Ire views the chronology of the bombing of Cambodia. He concludes that the historiography exemplifies the Administration's Watergate syndrome. Politics: Reports .................................................. 16 Maine. Iowa. and South Dakota. For the Sake of Reconciliation .................... 5 Politics: People .................................................... 17 u.s. Rep. Howard W. Robison (R-N.Y.l pleads the Including a report on the Rule 29 Committee. case for amnesty as an instrument of national reconciliation. Amnesty, judiciously granted, is in the nation's best traditions and best interests, he Duly Noted: Books ................................................ 24 conclud~s. Letters ...................................................................... 26 The Case for Cannabis Santiva .................. .. 6 Middlesex County Sheriff John Buckley has won a reputation for leadership in correctional reform 14a Eliot Street .......................................... .......... 27 both in the nation and in his home state of Massachusetts. In this article, he argues that marijuana ought to be legalized if current statutes are not going to be enforced. The current state of Duly Noted: Politics ............................................ 28 hypocrisy surrounding marijuana is detrim.enta!l to our legal system, he says. Ripon Society The Need for E'conomic Impact 509 C Street N E Statements ............................................................. -
Koopmans in the Soviet Union
Koopmans in the Soviet Union A travel report of the summer of 1965 Till Düppe1 December 2013 Abstract: Travelling is one of the oldest forms of knowledge production combining both discovery and contemplation. Tjalling C. Koopmans, research director of the Cowles Foundation of Research in Economics, the leading U.S. center for mathematical economics, was the first U.S. economist after World War II who, in the summer of 1965, travelled to the Soviet Union for an official visit of the Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Soviet Academy of Sciences. Koopmans left with the hope to learn from the experiences of Soviet economists in applying linear programming to economic planning. Would his own theories, as discovered independently by Leonid V. Kantorovich, help increasing allocative efficiency in a socialist economy? Koopmans even might have envisioned a research community across the iron curtain. Yet he came home with the discovery that learning about Soviet mathematical economists might be more interesting than learning from them. On top of that, he found the Soviet scene trapped in the same deplorable situation he knew all too well from home: that mathematicians are the better economists. Key-Words: mathematical economics, linear programming, Soviet economic planning, Cold War, Central Economics and Mathematics Institute, Tjalling C. Koopmans, Leonid V. Kantorovich. Word-Count: 11.000 1 Assistant Professor, Department of economics, Université du Québec à Montréal, Pavillon des Sciences de la gestion, 315, Rue Sainte-Catherine Est, Montréal (Québec), H2X 3X2, Canada, e-mail: [email protected]. A former version has been presented at the conference “Social and human sciences on both sides of the ‘iron curtain’”, October 17-19, 2013, in Moscow. -
Data Envelopment
Emrouznejad, A., R. Banker, L. Neralić (2019). Advances in Data Envelopment Analysis: Celebrating the 40th anniversary of DEA and the 100th anniversary of Professor Abraham Charnes’ birthday, European Journal of Operational Research, in Press, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2019.02.020 Advances in Data Envelopment Analysis Celebrating the 40th anniversary of DEA and the 100th anniversary of Professor Abraham Charnes’ birthday Ali Emrouznejad1*, Rajiv Banker2, Luka Neralić3 1 Aston Business School, Aston University, Birmingham, UK 2 Fox School of Business and Management, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, United States 3 University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics and Business, Zagreb, Croatia Abraham Charnes was born in Hopewell, Virginia, USA on September 4, 1917, son of Harry and Rebecca Charnes. He died on December 19, 1992 in Austin, Texas at the age of 75. Dr. Charnes graduated in mathematics from the University of Illinois (Urbana-Champaign) in 1938, where he also received a master's degree in mathematics in 1939. After that he received a graduate scholarship to study at Harvard, but this was interrupted by World War II. In 1942 he entered the U. S. Naval Reserve as an Ensign OV(S) and worked in electromagnetics, torpedo performance and control, supersonic flight, fire control, weapon damage assessment and did the first U. S. pro-submarine operations research. He returned to the University of Illinois where he received a PhD degree in 1947. His dissertation was entitled “Wing-Body Interaction in Linear Supersonic Flow” (adviser D. G. Bourgin). In 1948/49 he began his post-doctoral academic career as an Assistant Professor of Mathematics at Carnegie Institute of Technology. -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 104 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 104 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 141 WASHINGTON, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 14, 1995 No. 199 House of Representatives The House met at 10 a.m. and was come forward and lead the House in the inaugural Las Vegas Bowl in 1992; To- called to order by the Speaker pro tem- Pledge of Allegiance. ledo has never played in a Las Vegas pore [Mr. ENSIGN]. Mr. DICKEY led the Pledge of Alle- Bowl. f giance as follows: I will match the gentlewoman from I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the Ohio, Ms. KAPTUR's, glass bowl bet DESIGNATION OF THE SPEAKER United States of America, and to the Repub- with a University of Nevada-Reno PRO TEMPORE lic for which it stands, one nation under God, sweatshirt. The bottom line is: To- The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. night, the UNR Wolf Pack will pounce fore the House the following commu- f on the Toledo Rockets. Go Wolf Pack. nication from the Speaker: ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE SPEAKER f WASHINGTON, DC, PRO TEMPORE December 14, 1995. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The ROCKETS' TRAJECTORY TAKES I hereby designate the Honorable JOHN E. Chair will entertain fifteen 1-minutes THEM TO THE LAS VEGAS BOWL ENSIGN to act as Speaker pro tempore on per side. this day. f (Ms. KAPTUR asked and was given NEWT GINGRICH, permission to address the House for 1 Speaker of the House of Representatives. -
Digital Culture and Documentary Media After 9/11
3 Networked Audiences MoveOn.org and Brave New Films Revolution doesn’t happen when society adopts new technology, it happens when society adopts new behaviors. —Clay Shirky, “Here Comes Everybody” On December 4, 2016, a man carrying an AR-15 stormed into Comet Ping Pong, a pizzeria in Washington, D.C., and demanded to see evidence of the child sex- trafficking operation that he believed was headquartered in the basement. Over the preceding months, stories had been circulating on InfoWars and various other right-wing news websites about the alleged conspiracy and its connections deep within the Democratic Party. Several mainstream news organizations including the New York Times and the BBC had covered and debunked the story, but promi- nent Republicans in the Trump transition team continued to fuel speculation on Twitter, and the man had the impression that “something nefarious was happen- ing.”1 Though no one was injured, “Pizzagate” set off an immediate series of alarm bells about the power of fake news to mislead people, and the role of social media in accelerating its spread. Alongside the growing awareness that similar “news” sources might have helped Trump win the election (a topic addressed more fully in chapter 6), the incident seemed symptomatic of a much wider ailment within the media and the public. But long before the 2016 election, before Hillary Clinton was a candidate for office or Facebook a website, independent sources on the left were decrying what they described as right-wing media manipulation. The culprit was the cable network Fox News, and its accusers were MoveOn.org and Brave New Films, a pair of progressive grassroots media organizations working to con- nect and galvanize members of the left. -
Certificate for Approving the Dissertation
MIAMI UNIVERSITY The Graduate School Certificate for Approving the Dissertation We hereby approve the Dissertation of Jesse Michael Denton Candidate for the Degree: Doctor of Philosophy _________________________________________ Director Elisa S. Abes _________________________________________ Reader Peter M. Magolda _________________________________________ Reader Lisa D. Weems _________________________________________ Graduate School Representative Madelyn M. Detloff ABSTRACT LIVING BEYOND IDENTITY: GAY COLLEGE MEN LIVING WITH HIV by Jesse Michael Denton The lives of college students who are HIV positive in the United States have received little attention. This study addressed this lack by inquiring into the self-cultivation and institutional experiences of gay college men living with HIV. Informed by AIDS activism and queer theory, I used narrative and arts-based methods to explore participants’ self-cultivation I placed particular focus on participants’ discourse given that American sociopolitical discourse associates HIV/AIDS with gay men. I conducted over sixty hours of in-depth interviews with nine gay college men of various ages, races, geographic locations, and institutional settings. Six of the nine participants created artwork to express their relationship to HIV/AIDS. Using poststructural narrative analysis, the major findings of this study include: higher educational silence about HIV/AIDS; an affective structure to participants’ discourse; and an askēsis of shame. Most participants encountered a silence or lack of discourse around HIV/AIDS in their institutions. Institutional silence complicated participants’ ability to discern whether to seek support or to disclose their HIV status on campus. Although participants called upon distinct discourses, they shared a common affective structure. Having an affective structure means that these men represented and discussed HIV/AIDS as driving the way they live, although differently at different times and with various intensities determined by different events, objects and people. -
Theodore H. White Lecture on Press and Politics with Taylor Branch
Theodore H. White Lecture on Press and Politics with Taylor Branch 2009 Table of Contents History of the Theodore H. White Lecture .........................................................5 Biography of Taylor Branch ..................................................................................7 Biographies of Nat Hentoff and David Nyhan ..................................................9 Welcoming Remarks by Dean David Ellwood ................................................11 Awarding of the David Nyhan Prize for Political Journalism to Nat Hentoff ................................................................................................11 The 2009 Theodore H. White Lecture on Press and Politics “Disjointed History: Modern Politics and the Media” by Taylor Branch ...........................................................................................18 The 2009 Theodore H. White Seminar on Press and Politics .........................35 Alex S. Jones, Director of the Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy (moderator) Dan Balz, Political Correspondent, The Washington Post Taylor Branch, Theodore H. White Lecturer Elaine Kamarck, Lecturer in Public Policy, Harvard Kennedy School Alex Keyssar, Matthew W. Stirling Jr. Professor of History and Social Policy, Harvard Kennedy School Renee Loth, Columnist, The Boston Globe Twentieth Annual Theodore H. White Lecture 3 The Theodore H. White Lecture com- memorates the life of the reporter and historian who created the style and set the standard for contemporary -
United States V. Helstoski 442 U.S
The Burger Court Opinion Writing Database United States v. Helstoski 442 U.S. 477 (1979) Paul J. Wahlbeck, George Washington University James F. Spriggs, II, Washington University in St. Louis Forrest Maltzman, George Washington University .$%wrtote 121ourt of tIt Path .5ttuto Att. P. 04. 20,543 CHAMBERS OF THE CHIEF JUSTICE March 28, 1979 MEMORANDUM TO THE CONFERENCE: Re: 78-349 U.S. v. Helstoski 78-546 Helstoski v. Meanor I was not surprised to receive the enclosed memorandum today from the Solicitor General. When he responded on this point, I thought it was one of those things that happen when four or five "inquisitors" are at you. 41) Ulm of tbe 6olititor aural tiaatibingtort,31D.C. 20530 March 27, 1979 Honorable Michael Rodak, Jr. Clerk Supreme Court of the United States Washington, D.C. 20543 Re: United States v. Helstoski, No. 78-349 Helstoski v. Meanor, No. 78-546 Dear Mr. Rodak: My response to a question asked during the oral argu- ment in this case may have left the impression that the government has decided to abandon the contentions made in Part I(B) of the Brief for the United States, pages 76- 88. The purpose of this letter is to affirm that in all respects the position of the United States remains that stated in the governments brief. I regret any confusion that may have arisen during the oral argument. Sincerely yours, 47:1 Wade H. McCree, Jr. Solicitor General cc: Morton Stavis, Esq. 744 Broad Street Newark, New Jersey 07102 Stanley M. Brand, Esq. General Counsel to the Clerk U.S. -
Appellants' Reply Brief
ACCEPTED 03-19-00811-CV 40902128 THIRD COURT OF APPEALS AUSTIN, TEXAS 2/18/2020 4:11 AM JEFFREY D. KYLE CLERK NO. 03-19-00811-CV FILED IN 3rd COURT OF APPEALS IN THE THIRD COURT OF APPEALS, AUSTIN, TEXAS USTIN EXAS A , T 2/18/2020 8:00:00 AM JEFFREY D. KYLE Clerk ALEX E. JONES, INFOWARS, LLC, FREE SPEECH SYSTEMS, LLC, AND OWEN SHROYER, Appellants, v. NEIL HESLIN, Appellee On Appeal from the 53rd District Court, Travis County, Texas Trial Court Cause No. D-1-GN-18-001835 APPELLANTS’ REPLY BRIEF T. Wade Jefferies David J. Sacks THE LAW FIRM OF T. WADE JEFFERIES SACKS LAW FIRM State Bar No. 00790962 State Bar No. 17505700 401 Congress Ave., Suite 1540 2323 S. Shepherd, Suite 825 Austin, TX 78701 Houston, TX 77019 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Telephone: (512) 201-2727 Telephone: (713) 863-8400 Facsimile: (512) 687-3499 Facsimile: (713) 863-0502 Counsel for Appellants Lead Counsel for Appellants ORAL ARGUMENT REQUESTED NO. 03-19-00811-CV TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................................................................... ii INDEX OF AUTHORITIES .....................................................................................iv INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 1 ARGUMENT ............................................................................................................. 7 I. APPELLEE’S DEFAMATION CAUSE OF ACTION SHOULD BE DISMISSED UNDER THE TCPA. ............................................................... -
Reputation and Equilibrium Characterization in Repeated Games with Conflicting Interests
ECONOMETRICA JOURNAL OF THE ECONOMETRIC SOCIETY An International Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory in its Relation to Statistics and Mathematics VOLUME 61 <41510156620013 <41510156620013 8 Z 91-80(61,1 1993 Un ivarsflots- I lek München INDEX ARTICLES AASNESS, JORGEN, ERIK BI0RN, AND TERJE SKJERPEN: Engel Functions, Panel Data, and Latent Variables 1395 ANDREWS, DONALD W. K.: Exactly Median-Unbiased Estimation of First Order Auto- regressive/Unit Root Models 139 : Tests for Parameter Instability and Structural Change with Unknown Change Point. 821 BEAUDRY, PAUL, AND MICHEL POITEVIN: Signalling and Renegotiation in Contractual Relationships 745 BENOÎT, JEAN-PIERRE, AND VIJAY KRISHNA: Renegotiation in Finitely Repeated Games . 303 BOLLERSLEV, TIM, AND ROBERT F. ENGLE: Common Persistence in Conditional Variances. 167 CALSAMIGLIA, XAVIER, AND ALAN KIRMAN: A Unique Informationally Efficient and Decen• tralized Mechanism with Fair Outcomes 1147 CAMPBELL, DONALD E., AND JERRY S. KELLY: t or 1 — t. That is the Trade-Off 1355 CARLSSON, HANS, AND ERIC VAN DAMME: Global Games and Equilibrium Selection 989 CHANDER, PARKASH: Dynamic Procedures and Incentives in Public Good Economies .... 1341 DROST, FEIKE C, AND THEO E. NIJMAN: Temporal Aggregation of GARCH Processes.... 909 DUFFIE, DARRELL, AND KENNETH J. SINGLETON: Simulated Moments Estimation of Markov Models of Asset Prices 929 ELLISON, GLENN: Learning, Local Interaction, and Coordination 1047 ENGLE, ROBERT F: {See BOLLERSLEV) FAFCHAMPS, MARCEL: Sequential Labor Decisions Under Uncertainty: