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2016-2017 Year Book Www
1 2016-2017 YEAR BOOK WWW. C A R N E G I E S C I E N C E . E D U Department of Embryology 3520 San Martin Dr. / Baltimore, MD 21218 410.246.3001 Geophysical Laboratory 5251 Broad Branch Rd., N.W. / Washington, DC 20015-1305 202.478.8900 Department of Global Ecology 260 Panama St. / Stanford, CA 94305-4101 650.462.1047 The Carnegie Observatories 813 Santa Barbara St. / Pasadena, CA 91101-1292 626.577.1122 Las Campanas Observatory Casilla 601 / La Serena, Chile Department of Plant Biology 260 Panama St. / Stanford, CA 94305-4101 650.325.1521 Department of Terrestrial Magnetism 5241 Broad Branch Rd., N.W. / Washington, DC 20015-1305 202.478.8820 Office of Administration 1530 P St., N.W. / Washington, DC 20005-1910 202.387.6400 2 0 1 6 - 2 0 1 7 Y E A R B O O K The President’s Report July 1, 2016 - June 30, 2017 C A R N E G I E I N S T I T U T I O N F O R S C I E N C E Former Presidents Daniel C. Gilman, 1902–1904 Robert S. Woodward, 1904–1920 John C. Merriam, 1921–1938 Vannevar Bush, 1939–1955 Caryl P. Haskins, 1956–1971 Philip H. Abelson, 1971–1978 James D. Ebert, 1978–1987 Edward E. David, Jr. (Acting President, 1987–1988) Maxine F. Singer, 1988–2002 Michael E. Gellert (Acting President, Jan.–April 2003) Richard A. Meserve, 2003–2014 Former Trustees Philip H. Abelson, 1978–2004 Patrick E. -
Table of Contents
AAS Newsletter September/October 2012, Issue 166 - Published for the Members of the American Astronomical Society Table of Contents 2 President’s Column 17 Committee on the Status of Women in 4 From the Executive Office Astronomy 5 What Makes an Astronomy Story 18 News from NSF Division of Astronomical Newsworthy? Sciences (AST) 6 Journals Update 20 JWST Update 9 Secretary's Corner 21 HAD News 9 Council Actions 21 Honored Elsewhere 10 The AAS Heeds the Call of the Wild 22 Announcements 16 Committee on Employment 23 Calendar of Events 25 Washington News A A S American Astronomical Society AAS Officers President's Column David J. Helfand, President Debra M. Elmegreen, Past President David J. Helfand, [email protected] Nicholas B. Suntzeff, Vice-President Edward B. Churchwell, Vice-President Paula Szkody, Vice-President Hervey (Peter) Stockman, Treasurer G. Fritz Benedict, Secretary Anne P. Cowley, Publications Board Chair Edward E. Prather, Education Officer At 1:32AM Eastern time on 6 Councilors August, the Mars Science Laboratory Bruce Balick Nancy S. Brickhouse and its charmingly named rover, Eileen D. Friel Curiosity, executed a perfect landing Edward F. Guinan Todd J. Henry in Gale Crater. President Obama Steven D. Kawaler called the highly complex landing Patricia Knezek Robert Mathieu procedure “an unprecedented feat of Angela Speck technology that will stand as a point Executive Office Staff of pride far into the future.” While Kevin B. Marvel, Executive Officer we certainly hope Curiosity’s lifetime Tracy Beale, Registrar & Meeting Coordinator Chris Biemesderfer, Director of Publishing on Mars is a long one, we must all Sherri Brown, Membership Services continue to make the case that we Coordinator Kelly E. -
U.S. Astronomy and Astrophysics
U.S. Astronomy and Astrophysics Managing an Integrated Program Committee on the Organization and Management of Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics National Research Council NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS Washington, D.C. Prepublication Manuscript NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. The members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriate balance. This project was supported jointly by the National Science Foundation and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under Grant No. NASW-96013. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the sponsors. Front Cover TBD International Standard Book Number X-XXX-XXXXX-X Additional copies of this report are available from: National Academy Press, 2101 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Lockbox 285, Washington, DC 20055; (800) 624-6242 or (202) 334-3313 (in the Washington metropolitan area); Internet <http://www.nap.edu>; and Space Studies Board, National Research Council, HA 584, 2101 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20418; Internet <http://www.national-academies.org/ssb>; and Board on Physics and Astronomy, National Research Council, HA 562, 2101 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20418; Internet <http://www.national-academies.org/bpa>. Copyright 2001 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ii Prepublication Manuscript The National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit, self-perpetuating society of distinguished scholars engaged in scientific and engineering research, dedicated to the furtherance of science and technology and to their use for the general welfare. -
Sandra Faber Receives $500,000 Gruber Cosmology Prize
Media Contact: A. Sarah Hreha +1 (203) 432-6231 [email protected] Online Newsroom: www.gruber.yale.edu/news-media SANDRA FABER RECEIVES $500,000 GRUBER COSMOLOGY PRIZE FOR CAREER ACHIEVEMENTS Sandra Faber May 17, 2017, New Haven, CT – The 2017 Gruber Foundation Cosmology Prize recognizes Sandra M. Faber for a body of work that has helped establish many of the foundational principles underlying the modern understanding of the universe on the largest scales. The citation praises Faber for “her groundbreaking studies of the structure, dynamics, and evolution of galaxies.” That work has led to the widespread acceptance of the need to study dark matter, to an appreciation of the inextricable relationship between the presence of dark matter and the formation of galaxies, and to the recognition that black holes reside at the heart of most large galaxies. She has also made significant contributions to the innovations in telescope technology that have revolutionized modern astronomy. Through these myriad achievements, the Gruber citation adds, Faber has “aided and inspired the work of astronomers and cosmologists worldwide.” Faber will receive the $500,000 award as well as a gold medal at a ceremony this fall. Less than a hundred years ago, astronomers were still debating whether our Milky Way Galaxy was the entirety of the universe or if other galaxies existed beyond our own. Today astronomers estimate the number of galaxies within the visible universe at somewhere between 200 billion and 2 trillion. For more than four decades Faber—now Professor Emerita at the University of California, Santa Cruz, and Astronomer Emerita of the University of California Observatories—has served as a pivotal figure in leading and guiding the exploration of this unimaginably vast virgin scientific territory. -
The Future of Space Imaging
The FutureofSpaceImaging The Future of Space Imaging Report of a Community-Based Study of an Advanced Camera for the Hubble Space Telescope hen Lyman Spitzer first proposed a great, W earth-orbiting telescope in , the nuclear energy source of stars had been known for just six years. Knowledge of galaxies beyond our own and the understanding that our universe is expanding were only about twenty years of age in the human consciousness. The planet Pluto was seventeen. Quasars, black holes, gravitational lenses, and detection of the Big Bang were still in the future—together with much of what constitutes our current understanding of the solar system and the cos- mos beyond it. In , forty-seven years after it was conceived in a for- gotten milieu of thought, the Hubble Space Telescope is a reality. Today, the science of the Hubble attests to the forward momentum of astronomical exploration from ancient times. The qualities of motion and drive for knowledge it exemplifies are not fixed in an epoch or a gen- eration: most of the astronomers using Hubble today were not born when the idea of it was first advanced, and many were in the early stages of their education when the glass for its mirror was cast. The commitments we make today to the fu- ture of the Hubble observatory will equip a new generation of young men and women to explore the astronomical frontier at the start of the st century. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 FRONT & BACK COVER 1.Globular clusters containing young stars at the core of elliptical galaxy NGC 1275. -
Annotated Bibliography: Women in Physics, Astronomy, and Related Disciplines
Annotated Bibliography: Women in Physics, Astronomy, and Related Disciplines Abir Am, Pnina and Dorinda Outram, eds. Uneasy Careers and Intimate Lives: Women in Science, 1787-1979. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1987. Abir Am and Outram’s volume includes a collection of essays about women in science that highlight the intersection of personal and professional spheres. All of the articles argue that the careers of women scientists are influenced by their family lives and that their family lives are impacted because of their scientific careers. This text is significant in two ways: first, it is one of the earliest examples of scholarship that moves beyond the recovering women in science, but placing them in the context of their home and work environments. Second, it suggests that historians of science can no longer ignore the private lives of their historical subjects. This volume contains four articles relating to women in physics and astronomy: Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie’s “Marital Collaboration: An Approach to Science” (pages 104-125), Sally Gregory Kohlstedt’s “Maria Mitchell and the Advancement of Women in Science” (pages 129-146), Helena M. Pycior’s “Marie Curie’s ‘Anti-Natural Path’: Time Only for Science and Family” (pages 191-215), and Peggy Kidwell’s “Cecelia Payne-Gaposchkin: Astronomy in the Family” (pages 216-238). As a unit, the articles would constitute and interesting lesson on personal and professional influences. Individually, the articles could be incorporated into lessons on a single scientist, offering a new perspective on their activities at work and at home. It complements Pycior, Slack, and Abir Am’s Creative Couples in the Sciences and Lykknes, Opitz, and Van Tiggelen’s For Better of For Worse: Collaborative Couples in the Sciences, which also look at the intersection of the personal and professional. -
Women in Astronomy: an Introductory Resource Guide
Women in Astronomy: An Introductory Resource Guide by Andrew Fraknoi (Fromm Institute, University of San Francisco) [April 2019] © copyright 2019 by Andrew Fraknoi. All rights reserved. For permission to use, or to suggest additional materials, please contact the author at e-mail: fraknoi {at} fhda {dot} edu This guide to non-technical English-language materials is not meant to be a comprehensive or scholarly introduction to the complex topic of the role of women in astronomy. It is simply a resource for educators and students who wish to begin exploring the challenges and triumphs of women of the past and present. It’s also an opportunity to get to know the lives and work of some of the key women who have overcome prejudice and exclusion to make significant contributions to our field. We only include a representative selection of living women astronomers about whom non-technical material at the level of beginning astronomy students is easily available. Lack of inclusion in this introductory list is not meant to suggest any less importance. We also don’t include Wikipedia articles, although those are sometimes a good place for students to begin. Suggestions for additional non-technical listings are most welcome. Vera Rubin Annie Cannon & Henrietta Leavitt Maria Mitchell Cecilia Payne ______________________________________________________________________________ Table of Contents: 1. Written Resources on the History of Women in Astronomy 2. Written Resources on Issues Women Face 3. Web Resources on the History of Women in Astronomy 4. Web Resources on Issues Women Face 5. Material on Some Specific Women Astronomers of the Past: Annie Cannon Margaret Huggins Nancy Roman Agnes Clerke Henrietta Leavitt Vera Rubin Williamina Fleming Antonia Maury Charlotte Moore Sitterly Caroline Herschel Maria Mitchell Mary Somerville Dorrit Hoffleit Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin Beatrice Tinsley Helen Sawyer Hogg Dorothea Klumpke Roberts 6. -
Media Highlights January–March 2002
Media Highlights January–March 2002 This summary highlights prominent media placements UCSC has garnered during the period of January through March 2002. International New findings on the migrations of white sharks by biologist Burney Le Boeuf, graduate student Scott Davis, and others received widespread media coverage, including stories in the Santa Cruz Sentinel, San Jose Mercury News, San Francisco Chronicle, Los Angeles Times, Orange County Register, the Daily Telegraph in London, and the Scotsman. Television coverage included stations KCBA, KION, and Tech TV. Economist Lori Kletzer was interviewed by the BBC Radio’s Weekend World Today show about Ford Motor Company’s job cuts. Professor of molecular, cell, and developmental biology Bill Sullivan, whose research on the cell cycle uses high-tech movies of living cells, was featured in online news stories at Discovery.com and BioMedNet.com. Sullivan was also interviewed recently for a BBC TV documentary, along with Harry Noller, Sinsheimer Professor of Molecular Biology. Several UCSC researchers were mentioned in stories in a recent issue of New Scientist magazine: astronomers Greg Laughlin and Don Korycansky in a story about planetary orbits, and physics professor Joel Primack in a story about dark matter and dark energy in the universe. Professor of astronomy and astrophysics Douglas Lin was featured in a story in New Scientist magazine about planets outside the solar system. Terrie Williams, associate professor of ecology and evolutionary biology and Lynn Benson Professor of Ocean Health, was featured in news stories about her research in Antarctica, studying the behavior of Weddell seals as they dive for food beneath the sea ice. -
Catalog1982-83.Pdf
Haverford College does not discriminate in education or employment on the basis of sex, sexual orientation, race, color, age, religion, national origin, physical disability, or handicap. This policy is con sistent with relevant governmental statutes and regulations, including those pursuant to Tide IX of the Federal Education Amendments of 1972 and Section 504 of the Federal Rehabilitation Act of 1973. In quiries concerning Tide IX and other policies of non-discrimination may be referred to the Affirmative Action Officer, or to the Director of the Office for Civil Rights, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Washington, D.C. 2 THE COLLEGE Academic Calendar Statement of Purpose History Resources THE PROGRAM Admission Expenses Financial Aid Scholarship Funds Curriculum Requirements and Related Matters COURSES OF Numbering and Grading System INSTRUCTION Departments STUDENT SERVICES Health Program AND ACTIVITIES Counseling Services, Career Planning Women's Center, Eighth Dimension Student Government Extracurricular Organizations and Publications FELLOWSHIPS AND Phi Beta Kappa PRIZES Endowed Fellowships for Haverford Graduates Prizes and Awards FACULTY AND Faculty ADMINISTRATION Academic Council Administration College Visitors on Special Funds Corporation and Board of Managers ALUMNI Alumni Association Alumni Clubs SUPPLEMENTAL Index INFORMATION Directory for Correspondence Campus Map 3 THE COLLEGE Academic Calendar .......................................... 6 Statement of Purpose ...................................... 8 History -
B1487(01)Quarks FM.I-Xvi
Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos Eleven Science Questions for the New Century Committee on the Physics of the Universe Board on Physics and Astronomy Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS Washington, D.C. www.nap.edu THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 Fifth Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20001 NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Govern- ing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineer- ing, and the Institute of Medicine. The members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriate balance. This project was supported by Grant No. DE-FG02-00ER41141 between the Na- tional Academy of Sciences and the Department of Energy, Grant No. NAG5-9268 between the National Academy of Sciences and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and Grant No. PHY-0079915 between the National Academy of Sciences and the National Science Foundation. Any opinions, findings, and conclu- sions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the organizations or agencies that pro- vided support for the project. International Standard Book Number 0-309-07406-1 Library of Congress Control Number 2003100888 Additional copies of this report are available from the National Academies Press, 500 Fifth Street, N.W., Lockbox 285, Washington, DC 20055; (800) 624-6242 or (202) 334-3313 (in the Washington metropolitan area); Internet, http://www.nap.edu and Board on Physics and Astronomy, National Research Council, NA 922, 500 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20001; Internet, http://www.national-academies.org/bpa. -
The Monsters of Education Technology
THE MONSTERS OF EDUCATION TECHNOLOGY AUDREY WATTERS Copyright © 2014 Audrey Watters The Monsters of Education Technology is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. For Seymour CONTENTS Introduction I. The Hidden History of Ed-Tech The History of the Future of Ed-Tech Un-fathomable: The Hidden History of Ed-Tech Teaching Machines: A Brief History of “Teaching at Scale” II. The Ideology of Ed-Tech Against “Innovation” Engaging Flexible Learning Robots and Education Labor Moving from “Open” to Justice Men Explain Technology to Me: On Gender, Ed-Tech, and the Refusal to Be Silent III. From Monsters to the Marvelous Ed-Tech’s Monsters Beyond the LMS The Future of Ed-Tech is a Reclamation Project Beneath the Cobblestones: A Domain of One’s Own Convivial Tools in an Age of Surveillance Afterword INTRODUCTION I was supposed to write a different book this year. I do have several chapters of Teaching Machines written, I promise, and if you’re one of the people who’s told me how excited you are to read it, I’m sorry that it’s taking me so long (but thank you for the continued encouragement). I’ve done an incredible amount of research on the book – a cultural history of “teaching machines.” I’ve fallen down a rabbit hole of patent history, for example, spending hours and hours looking at plans for the various devices that have claimed to automate teaching and learning. As a constant reminder to the project, my workspace is littered with books about the history of education technology, the work of B. -
Social Networks Fundamental Principles of Network Formation
Social Networks 32 (2010) 61–71 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Social Networks journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/socnet Fundamental principles of network formation among preschool children David R. Schaefer a,∗, John M. Light b, Richard A. Fabes a, Laura D. Hanish a, Carol Lynn Martin a a Arizona State University, United States b Oregon Research Institute, United States article info abstract Keywords: The goal of this research was to investigate the origins of social networks by examining the formation of Network formation children’s peer relationships in 11 preschool classes throughout the school year. We investigated whether Network evolution several fundamental processes of relationship formation were evident at this age, including reciprocity, Preschool children popularity, and triadic closure effects. We expected these mechanisms to change in importance over time as the network crystallizes, allowing more complex structures to evolve from simpler ones in a process werefertoasstructural cascading. We analyzed intensive longitudinal observational data of children’s interactions using the SIENA actor-based model. We found evidence that reciprocity, popularity, and triadic closure all shaped the formation of preschool children’s networks. The influence of reciprocity remained consistent, whereas popularity and triadic closure became increasingly important over the course of the school year. Interactions between age and endogenous network effects were non-significant, suggesting that these network formation processes were not moderated by age in this sample of young children. We discuss the implications of our longitudinal network approach and findings for the study of early network developmental processes. © 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction Our objective is to understand the fundamental principles that drive social network formation.