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Etsi Gs Qkd 011 V1.1.1 (2016-05) ETSI GS QKD 011 V1.1.1 (2016-05) GROUP SPECIFICATION Quantum Key Distribution (QKD); Component characterization: characterizing optical components for QKD systems Disclaimer The present document has been produced and approved by the Group Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) ETSI Industry Specification Group (ISG) and represents the views of those members who participated in this ISG. It does not necessarily represent the views of the entire ETSI membership. 2 ETSI GS QKD 011 V1.1.1 (2016-05) Reference DGS/QKD-0011_OptCompChar Keywords communications module, quantum cryptography, Quantum Key Distribution ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88 Important notice The present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org/standards-search The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the only prevailing document is the print of the Portable Document Format (PDF) version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at https://portal.etsi.org/TB/ETSIDeliverableStatus.aspx If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: https://portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI. The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. © European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2016. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTM and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE™ are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI 3 ETSI GS QKD 011 V1.1.1 (2016-05) Contents Intellectual Property Rights .............................................................................................................................. 12 Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................... 12 Modal verbs terminology .................................................................................................................................. 12 1 Scope ...................................................................................................................................................... 13 2 References .............................................................................................................................................. 13 2.1 Normative references ....................................................................................................................................... 13 2.2 Informative references ...................................................................................................................................... 14 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations ................................................................................................. 15 3.1 Definitions ........................................................................................................................................................ 15 3.2 Symbols ............................................................................................................................................................ 17 3.3 Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................................... 19 4 QKD Systems and Components ............................................................................................................. 19 4.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................................... 19 4.2 Generic Description .......................................................................................................................................... 20 4.3 Weak Laser Pulse QKD ................................................................................................................................... 21 4.4 One-Way Mach-Zehnder Implementation ........................................................................................................ 21 4.5 Common electrical properties for which measurement procedures are prescribed .......................................... 22 4.6 Single photon source (QKD transmitter) properties for which measurement procedures are prescribed ......... 23 4.7 Single-photon detector (QKD receiver) properties for which measurement procedures are prescribed .......... 27 5 Measurement conditions......................................................................................................................... 32 5.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................................... 32 5.2 Electrical and optical inputs/outputs................................................................................................................. 33 5.2.1 Standardization ........................................................................................................................................... 33 5.2.2 Diagrams in clauses 6 to 20 ........................................................................................................................ 33 6 Measurement of clock frequency, and its variation ................................................................................ 33 6.1 Definitions, symbols and units ......................................................................................................................... 33 6.2 Procedure scope ................................................................................................................................................ 34 6.3 Measurement set-up ......................................................................................................................................... 34 6.4 Applicable methods .......................................................................................................................................... 34 6.4.1 Measurement of clock frequency ................................................................................................................ 34 6.4.2 Measurement of clock frequency variation ................................................................................................. 34 6.5 Measurement of clock frequency ..................................................................................................................... 34 6.5.1 Measurement with a frequency counter ...................................................................................................... 34 6.5.1.1 Equipment required ............................................................................................................................... 34 6.5.1.2 Equipment specifications ...................................................................................................................... 34 6.5.1.3 Measurement process ............................................................................................................................ 34 6.5.1.3.1 Measurement position ..................................................................................................................... 34 6.5.1.3.2 Signal ............................................................................................................................................... 35 6.5.1.4 Environment .......................................................................................................................................... 35 6.5.1.5 Operational settings ............................................................................................................................... 35 6.5.1.6 Calculations ........................................................................................................................................... 35 6.5.1.7 Uncertainties ......................................................................................................................................... 35 6.5.2 Measurement with an oscilloscope ............................................................................................................. 35 6.5.2.1 Equipment required ............................................................................................................................... 35 6.5.2.2 Equipment specifications .....................................................................................................................
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