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Stage 2: from Celbridge to Lyons Estate
ARTHUR’S WAY, CELBRIDGE Arthur’s Way is a heritage trail across northeast County Kildare that follows in the footsteps of Arthur Guinness. In just 16 km, it links many of the historic sites associated with Ireland’s most famous brewers – the Guinness family. Visitors are invited to explore Celbridge - where Arthur STAGE 2: FROM CELBRIDGE TO LYONS ESTATE spent his childhood, Leixlip - the site of his first brewery and Oughterard graveyard - Arthur’s final resting place near his ancestral home. The trail rises gently from the confluence of the Liffey and Rye rivers at Leixlip to the Palladian Castletown House estate and onto Celbridge. INTRODUCTION It then departs the Liffey Valley to join the Grand Canal at Hazelhatch. elbridge (in Irish Cill Droichid ) means ‘church by the The Manor Mills (or Celbridge Mill) was built by Louisa Conolly The grassy towpaths guide visitors past beautiful flora and fauna and the bridge’. Originally, the Anglicised form would have been in 1785-8, and was reputedly the largest woollen mills in Ireland enchanting Lyons Estate. At Ardclough, the route finally turns for Castletown House written as Kildrought, and this version of the name still in the early 1800s. It has been restored recently. Oughterard which offers spectacular views over Kildare, Dublin and the gate lodge survives in some parts of the town. There is a rich history in this Province of Leinster. designed by English area dating back 5,000 years, with many sites of interest. Local residents have developed an historical walking route which garden designer R o y MAYNOOTH a l C St. -
0626296D93946d38c7bddcea9a
MODErn HOMES IN A Unique Location Glenveagh Homes are pleased to introduce Barnhall Meadows, a beautiful new development of spacious architecturally designed luxury 2,3 and 4 bedroom homes, perfectly positioned in the picturesque village of Leixlip, Co Kildare. These A-rated homes are incredibly comfortable and efficient, thanks to high levels of insulation and state-of-the-art heat pump systems. Barnhall Meadows consists of numerous house types and layouts, making this new development appealing to all buyers, from first-time buyers to growing families and purchasers looking for a more efficient home. All Barnhall Meadows residents can enjoy being part of an established and friendly community, close to excellent transport links and the best of local amenities. LEIXLIP CONFEY INTEL LEIXLIP SPA CONFEY SAN CARLO COMMUNITY JUNIOR COLLEGE SCHOOL ST. CATHERINES LEIXLIP PARK LOUISA BRIDGE TOWN CENTRE LEIXLIP GAA SCOILCHEARBHAILL UI DHALAIGH SCOIL ARTHURS WAY SCOIL MHUIRE HERITAGE TRAIL EOIN PHOIL COLAISTE Lucan Road CHIARAIN LEIXLIP CASTLE THE WONDERFUL J6 BARN J5 M4 HEWLETT PACKARD LUCAN LEIXLIP RESEVOIR WESTON AIRPORT GOLF CLUB BARNHALL RFC SALMON LEAP CLUB CASTLETOWN HOUSE ARTHURS WAY HERITAGE TRAIL LEIXLIp Leixlip town is well known for its castle, which dates back from 1172, just after the Norman Invasion of 1171. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited buildings in Ireland and was home to the Guinness family. Leixlip is nestled between the River Liffey and the Rye, with Maynooth, Celbridge & Lucan on its doorstep. Leixlip has plenty to offer; whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, foodie or shopaholic there is something for you. -
Sumerian Lexicon, Version 3.0 1 A
Sumerian Lexicon Version 3.0 by John A. Halloran The following lexicon contains 1,255 Sumerian logogram words and 2,511 Sumerian compound words. A logogram is a reading of a cuneiform sign which represents a word in the spoken language. Sumerian scribes invented the practice of writing in cuneiform on clay tablets sometime around 3400 B.C. in the Uruk/Warka region of southern Iraq. The language that they spoke, Sumerian, is known to us through a large body of texts and through bilingual cuneiform dictionaries of Sumerian and Akkadian, the language of their Semitic successors, to which Sumerian is not related. These bilingual dictionaries date from the Old Babylonian period (1800-1600 B.C.), by which time Sumerian had ceased to be spoken, except by the scribes. The earliest and most important words in Sumerian had their own cuneiform signs, whose origins were pictographic, making an initial repertoire of about a thousand signs or logograms. Beyond these words, two-thirds of this lexicon now consists of words that are transparent compounds of separate logogram words. I have greatly expanded the section containing compounds in this version, but I know that many more compound words could be added. Many cuneiform signs can be pronounced in more than one way and often two or more signs share the same pronunciation, in which case it is necessary to indicate in the transliteration which cuneiform sign is meant; Assyriologists have developed a system whereby the second homophone is marked by an acute accent (´), the third homophone by a grave accent (`), and the remainder by subscript numerals. -
Arthur's Way Heritage Trail
HERITAGE TRAIL Arthur’s Way is a heritage trail across northeast County Kildare that follows in the footsteps of Arthur Guinness. In just 16 km, it links many of the historic sites associated with Ireland’s most famous brewers – the Guinness family. Visitors are invited to explore Celbridge - where Arthur spent his childhood, Leixlip - the site of his first brewery and Oughterard graveyard - Arthur’s final resting place near his ancestral home. The trail rises gently from the confluence of the Liffey and Rye rivers at Leixlip to the Palladian Castletown House estate and onto Celbridge. It then departs the Liffey Valley to join the Grand Canal at Hazelhatch. The grassy towpaths guide visitors past beautiful flora and fauna and the enchanting Lyons Estate. At Ardclough, the route finally turns for Oughterard which offers spectacular views over Kildare, Dublin and the Province of Leinster. R o yaal l C a MAAYNOOTHYNOOTH nnala l R . L i e y 7 LEIXXLIXLLIP M4 6 5 N4 CELBBRIBRRIDGE DDUBLINUBLIN HHAZELHATCHAZELHAAAZZZELHATCELHHAATCH R . L i e y l a n a C d STRAFFAN n ra G NEWCASTLE 7 ARDCLOUGGHH N THHEE VVILLAGVILLAGEILLAGE AATT LLYONYONS CLLANEANE 4 RATHCOOLE OUGHTEERARDRRARDARD l 5 a nnal a C d nnd 6 a r G N7 y SSALLINSALLINS e 7 i L . R 8 9 NNAASAAS STAGES AND POINTS OF INTEREST STAGE POINTS OF INTEREST LEIXLIP to Arthur Guinness Square, Original Brewery Site, St. Mary’s Church, CELBRIDGE Leixlip Castle, The Wonderful Barn CELBRIDGE to Batty Langley Lodge, Castletown House, 22 Main Street, Oakley Park, HAZELHATCH Malting House, Celbridge Abbey, The Mill HAZELHATCH to Hazelhatch Railway Station, Hazelhatch Bridge, LYONS ESTATE The Grand Canal LYONS ESTATE to Aylmer’s Bridge, Lyons House, The Village at Lyons, OUGHTERARD Henry Bridge, Ardclough Village, Oughterard Graveyard LEIXLIP CELBRIDGE HAZELHATCH ARDCLOUGH OUGHTERARD 5 km 3 km 5 km 3 km 0 km Castletown House 5 km 8 km Lyons Estate 13 km 16 km LENGTH: 16km approx. -
The Ancient Near East Today
Five Articles about Drugs, Medicine, & Alcohol from The Ancient Near East Today A PUBLICATION OF FRIENDS OF ASOR TABLE OF CONTENTS “An Affair of Herbal Medicine? The ‘Special’ Kitchen in the Royal Palace of 1 Ebla” By Agnese Vacca, Luca Peyronel, and Claudia Wachter-Sarkady “Potent Potables of the Past: Beer and Brewing in Mesopotamia” By Tate 2 Paulette and Michael Fisher “Joy Plants and the Earliest Toasts in the Ancient Near East” By Elisa Guerra 3 Doce “Psychedelics and the Ancient Near East” By Diana L. Stein 4 “A Toast to Our Fermented Past: Case Studies in the Experimental 5 Archaeology of Alcoholic Beverages” By Kevin M. Cullen Chapter One An Affair of Herbal Medicine? The ‘Special’ Kitchen in the Royal Palace of Ebla An Affair of Herbal Medicine? The ‘Special’ Kitchen in the Royal Palace of Ebla By Agnese Vacca, Luca Peyronel, and Claudia Wachter-Sarkady In antiquity, like today, humans needed a wide range of medicines, but until recently there has been little direct archaeological evidence for producing medicines. That evidence, however, also suggests that Near Eastern palaces may have been in the pharmaceutical business. Most of the medical treatments documented in Ancient Near Eastern cuneiform texts dating to the 3rd-1st millennium BCE consisted of herbal remedies, but correlating ancient names with plant species remains very difficult. Medical texts describe ingredients and recipes to treat specific symptoms and to produce desired effects, such as emetics, purgatives, and expectorants. Plants were cooked, dried or crushed and mixed with carriers such as water, wine, beer, honey or milk —also to make them tastier. -
Beer in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance This Page Intentionally Left Blank Beer in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance
Beer in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance This page intentionally left blank Beer in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance Richard W. Unger University of Pennsylvania Press Philadelphia Copyright ᭧ 2004 University of Pennsylvania Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 First paperback edition 2007 Published by University of Pennsylvania Press Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-4112 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Unger, Richard W. Beer in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance / Richard W. Unger. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-8122-1999-9 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-8122-1999-6 (pbk : alk. paper) 1. Beer—Europe—History—To 1500. 2. Beer—Europe—History—To 1500—16th century. 3. Brewing industry—Europe—History—To 1500. 4. Brewing industry—Europe—History— 16th century. I. Title. TP577.U54 2003 641.2Ј3Ј0940902—dc22 2004049630 For Barbara Unger Williamson and Clark Murray Williamson This page intentionally left blank Contents List of Illustrations ix List of Tables xi Preface xiii List of Abbreviations xvii Introduction: Understanding the History of Brewing Early Medieval Brewing Urbanization and the Rise of Commercial Brewing Hopped Beer, Hanse Towns, and the Origins of the Trade in Beer The Spread of Hopped Beer Brewing: The Northern Low Countries The Spread of Hopped Beer Brewing: The Southern Low Countries, England, and Scandinavia The Mature Industry: Levels of Production The Mature Industry: Levels of Consumption The Mature Industry: Technology The Mature Industry: Capital Investment and Innovation Types of Beer and Their International Exchange viii Contents Taxes and Protection Guilds, Brewery Workers, and Work in Breweries Epilogue: The Decline of Brewing Appendix: On Classification and Measurement Notes Bibliography Index Illustrations . -
The List of Church of Ireland Parish Registers
THE LIST of CHURCH OF IRELAND PARISH REGISTERS A Colour-coded Resource Accounting For What Survives; Where It Is; & With Additional Information of Copies, Transcripts and Online Indexes SEPTEMBER 2021 The List of Parish Registers The List of Church of Ireland Parish Registers was originally compiled in-house for the Public Record Office of Ireland (PROI), now the National Archives of Ireland (NAI), by Miss Margaret Griffith (1911-2001) Deputy Keeper of the PROI during the 1950s. Griffith’s original list (which was titled the Table of Parochial Records and Copies) was based on inventories returned by the parochial officers about the year 1875/6, and thereafter corrected in the light of subsequent events - most particularly the tragic destruction of the PROI in 1922 when over 500 collections were destroyed. A table showing the position before 1922 had been published in July 1891 as an appendix to the 23rd Report of the Deputy Keeper of the Public Records Office of Ireland. In the light of the 1922 fire, the list changed dramatically – the large numbers of collections underlined indicated that they had been destroyed by fire in 1922. The List has been updated regularly since 1984, when PROI agreed that the RCB Library should be the place of deposit for Church of Ireland registers. Under the tenure of Dr Raymond Refaussé, the Church’s first professional archivist, the work of gathering in registers and other local records from local custody was carried out in earnest and today the RCB Library’s parish collections number 1,114. The Library is also responsible for the care of registers that remain in local custody, although until they are transferred it is difficult to ascertain exactly what dates are covered. -
Kildare County Council Proposed Variation to the Kildare County Development Plan 2017- 2023 SEA Environmental Report
Kildare County Council Proposed Variation to the Kildare County Development Plan 2017- 2023 SEA Environmental Report Issue | 7 January 2020 This report takes into account the particular instructions and requirements of our client. It is not intended for and should not be relied upon by any third party and no responsibility is undertaken to any third party. Job number 272419-00 Ove Arup & Partners Ireland Ltd Arup 50 Ringsend Road Dublin 4 D04 T6X0 Ireland www.arup.com Kildare County Council Proposed Variation to the Kildare County Development Plan 2017-2023 SEA Environmental Report Contents 1 Non-Technical Summary 1 2 Introduction 6 2.1 Introduction 6 2.2 Planning Context 6 2.3 Interaction with other relevant plans and programmes 11 3 Proposed Variation No. 1 to the Kildare County Development Plan 14 3.1 Introduction 14 3.2 Development Plan in Context 14 3.3 Proposed Variation 15 4 SEA Methodology 15 4.1 Introduction 15 4.2 Screening 16 4.3 Scoping 17 4.4 Baseline Data 21 4.5 Environmental Assessment of the Proposed Variation 21 4.6 Consultations 21 4.7 Consideration of Alternatives 21 4.8 Technical Difficulties Encountered 21 5 Current State of the Environment 22 5.1 Introduction 22 5.2 Purpose of the Environmental Baseline 23 5.3 Population and Human Health 24 5.4 Biodiversity 27 5.5 Land and Soil 36 5.6 Water 38 5.7 Air, Noise and Climate 42 5.8 Archaeology, Architectural and Cultural Heritage 47 5.9 Landscape and Visual 53 5.10 Material Assets 58 6 Alternatives Considered 64 6.1 Introduction 64 6.2 Alternative Plan Scenarios Considered 65 6.3 Assessment of Alternatives 67 7 SEA Objectives, Targets and Indicators 70 | Issue | 7 January 2020 | Arup \\GLOBAL\EUROPE\DUBLIN\JOBS\272000\272419-00\4. -
Yorta Yorta & Guinness Go Hand in Hand
Did British use Cromwell model in Australia? 111 1 11 1 1 1111 1111 1 I , ' I 1 II HAI 01 What does it mean tn h Iriqh AiitrIin2 share similar cultural characteristics Yorta Yorta elder and and traits that spring from their com- parative connections with the land and their shared experiences of colonisa- Guinness descendant tion. Perhaps the most significant of these is the ability to be able to stand outside of oneself in trying times and to take a trip to Ireland be able to make a joke about one's A recent trip to Ireland by Dr Wayne sound more like a folk tale than a nar- predicament whatever it may be. A Atkinson, one of the principal rative about a relationship that would good old hearty laugh and a capacity to claimants in the historic Yorta Yorta have a lasting impact on my future see the funny side of things that other- Native Title case, and his partner, directions in life. wise may seem rather obscure to those Cathy Guinness, a descendant of People may ask how come a young outside the circle are characteristics the founder of the legendry Koori became soul mates with two Irish that are the essence of an Indigenous- fellas whose names and lineages are Irish connection. Guinness brewery, has opened up Whether these are natural attributes new angles on Irish-Indigenous more commonly associated with, coun- ties Wicklow, Wexford, Dublin and or have evolved from a common expe- relations. rience is academic, but on the whole Wayne Atkinson is an elder of the Down in Ireland, rather than with a town nestled on the banks of the Murray they are undeniably common and Yorta Yorta people and lecturer in and Campaspe rivers. -
Arthur Guinness Was Born from Humble Beginnings on September 24, 1725 in Celbridge, County Kildare, Ireland
The chronicles of Arthur Guinness, founder of a world‐famous beer: Arthur Guinness was born from humble beginnings on September 24, 1725 in Celbridge, County Kildare, Ireland. He inherited 100 pounds in 1752, which is approximately 21,000 U.S. dollars (2019) from his godfather, the Church of Ireland Archbishop of Cashel Arthur Price legacy. Arthur at age 27 used it to set up his own ale small scale brewery in Leixlip, County Kildare. At age 34 his floundering brewing business was moved to the capital of Ireland, Dublin. Arthur found an old dilapidated brewery and was able to sign a 9000‐year lease on December 31, 1759 for four acres at St. James Gate. Note, the lease was voided when the company purchased 50 more acres. <guinness.com> In 1761 Arthur married Olivia Whitmore. The couple had 21 children (10 survived into adulthood). <thrillist.com> The family lived in Beaumont House on a 51‐acre estate in County Dublin. In 1767 he was elected Master of the Dublin Corporation of Brewers, and by 1769 he was exporting his ale beer to England and his business began to grow. <guinness.com> In 1799 porter beer became popular in London and Ireland. Arthur stops brewing ale and moves to perfecting a stout black (ruby red) beer with creamy foam. (The tint comes from roasted barley and you can see the tint if you hold your pint up into the light.) (The foam comes from being low in carbon dioxide and high in nitrogen.) "Guinness was a Protestant, a Unionist and against Home Rule." He was also for reducing a tax on beer; hence he supported an Irish politician and member of the Irish House of Commons who campaigned for the Irish Parliament during the 1780s and 1790s.<irishcentral.com> He was a supporter of social welfare, donating to charities, Gaelic arts, supporting Irish identity and advocating for tolerance regarding polarizing communities through religion. -
Circular Economy in the Brewing Industry
2021 Circular Economy in the Brewing Industry THE HISTORY, PRODUCTION PROCESS OF BEER & HOW CIRCULAR PRINCIPLES CAN BE APPLIED DIRK HOLLAND 0902913 | [email protected] Fout! Gebruik het tabblad Start om Title toe te passen op de tekst die u hier wilt weergeven. - Circular Economy in the Brewing Industry CONTENTS 1. A Brief History of Brewing Page 2 2. Today’s Market for Beer Page 5 3. The Brewing Process Page 6 4. Environmental Impact Page 9 5. Rethinking Through Circularity Page 12 6. Industry Leadership Page 18 7. The Sustainability Drive Page 20 8. References Page 23 This eBook thanks its conception to a combined passion for brewing and sustainability. Concepts that are dealt with in this eBook pertain to the origins of brewing, modern days brewing process and he issues that arise from this. Furthermore, trends that are happening in the industry today are discussed. This includes how breweries can and are using concepts of circular economy to not only serve their own bottom-line, but also improve the ecosystems for people and wildlife who occupy them. 1 Fout! Gebruik het tabblad Start om Title toe te passen op de tekst die u hier wilt weergeven. - Circular Economy in the Brewing Industry 1. A BRIEF HISTORY OF BEER BREWING The emergence of beer can be traced back to beginnings of civilization and urbanisation during the Neolithic period. 1 The earliest chemical evidence of brewing with the use of barley go as far back as 4000 BC, but earlier discoveries are constantly being made by archaeologists. Beer brewing has been part of us for centuries. -
Photographs and Postcards
Dublin City Library and Archive, 138 - 144 Pearse Street, Dublin 2. Tel: +353 1 6744999 PHOTOGRAPHS Photographic Referenc Title Subtitle Area Year MaterialNotes Size collection e Code Aerial Photographs of 1606 Monkstown Dublin 1950s Photo B/W2 copies 8in x 10in Dublin in the 1950s Aerial Photographs of 1610 Dun Laoghaire Dublin 1950s Photo B/W2 copies 8in x 10in Dublin in the 1950s Aerial Photographs of 1612 Dun Laoghaire Dublin 1950s Photo B/W2 copies 8in x 10in Dublin in the 1950s Aerial Photographs of 1613 Shelton Abbey? Wicklow 1950s Photo B/W2 copies 8in x 10in Dublin in the 1950s Aerial Photographs of 1615 Spike Island? Cork 1950s Photo B/W3 copies 8in x 10in Dublin in the 1950s Aerial Photographs of 1621 Lighthouse Dublin 1950s Photo B/W2 copies 8in x 10in Dublin in the 1950s Aerial Photographs of 1624 Dublin Airport Dublin 1950s Photo B/W 8in x 10in Dublin in the 1950s Aerial Photographs of 1625 Dublin Airport Dublin 1950s Photo B/W2 copies 8in x 10in Dublin in the 1950s Aerial Photographs of 1626 Lighthouse Dublin 1950s Photo B/W2 copies 8in x 10in Dublin in the 1950s Aerial Photographs of 1627 Lighthouse Dublin 1950s Photo B/W2 copies 8in x 10in Dublin in the 1950s Aerial Photographs of 1628 Lighthouse Dublin 1950s Photo B/W2 copies 8in x 10in Dublin in the 1950s 20 December 2005 Page 1 of 112 Photographic Referenc Title Subtitle Area Year MaterialNotes Size collection e Code Aerial Photographs of 1629 Lighthouse Dublin 1950s Photo B/W2 copies 8in x 10in Dublin in the 1950s Aerial Photographs of 1631 Zoological Gardens Phoenix