DOCSLIB.ORG

Wanganui Plant List No 157

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Wanganui Plant List No 157 Wanganui Plant list 154 Rangitawa Stream Bush Wanganui Plant List No 157 Vascular Plants of Porewa Stream Bush, SH1 between Marton and Rata, Manawatu Plains Ecological Region Map reference: NZMS260 S23/ 210287; 160-190 m a.s.l. C Ogle, J Howard, and 9 others of Wanganui Botanical Group (3 May 2003) The list covers secondary forest both sides of the road (what was SH1 until about 1990) at the base of 'Polgreen Hill', straddling the Porewa Stream (grid reference is for the road bridge). The forest is on gravel river terraces, fenced but odd sheep present; palatable shrubs seen mainly on terrace scarps and cliffs, especially west of the bridge. Forest canopy dominated by totara, titoki and tawa, in different sites. "The only regionally uncommon species seen was bamboo ricegrass (Microlaena polynoda); both Libertia ixioides and L. grandifolia have rather patchy or local distributions in the region (the plants seen in Porewa Stream Bush could not be identified positively as they had been grazed by sheep); Carex lambertiana has a patchy distribution regionally too. Urgent control is needed of old man's beard (seen locally in the 'house block' and the plants we saw were pulled; they were mostly near a large, already cut plant); elderberry, some as large trees, is a serious threat medium-term; and the abundant Jerusalem cherry, especially in the 'house block', should be controlled. Other weeds that might be controlled to benefit the forest are barberry and blackberry. Species listed as 'planted' were on the road edge by the bridge, where previous vehicle access has been fenced off. * denotes adventive species. Plant abundances: a = abundant; c = common; o = occasional; u = uncommon; l = local (found in few places, but can be common or abundant in those places, hence la = locally abundant, etc.); j = only juvenile plants seen; 'j' with abundance indicates where juvenile plants were much more common than adult (see, e.g., matai). Formal name Common name(s) Abundance Gymnosperm Trees Dacrycarpus dacrydioides kahikatea o Dacrydium cupressinum rimu u(1.) Podocarpus totara s.s. totara c Prumnopitys taxifolia matai o (j/c) Dicot Trees and Shrubs *Acer pseudoplatanus sycamore u(1.j) Alectryon excelsus titoki a Beilschmiedia tawa tawa c * Berberis glaucocarpa barberry o Brachyglottis repanda s.s. rangiora lc Coprosma areolata o Coprosma grandifolia kanono, raurekau u Coprosma lucida shining karamu l Coprosma rhamnoides a Coprosma rigida o Coprosma robusta karamu u Corynocarpus laevigatus karaka planted * Crataegus monogyna hawthorn o * Cytisus scoparius European broom u Elaeocarpus dentatus hinau o 1 of 4 Wanganui Plant list 154 Rangitawa Stream Bush Formal name Common name(s) Abundance Geniostoma rupestre ssp. ligustrifolium hangehange o Hebe stricta koromiko u (+ planted) Hedycarya arborea pigeonwood u Hoheria populnea var. (H. sexstylosa) lacebark, houhere u(j/o) * Hypericum androsaemum tutsan u Knightia excelsa rewarewa o(j/lc) Kunzea ericoides var. kanuka lc Leucopogon fasciculata mingimingi l Lophomyrtus obcordata rohutu uj Lophomyrtus bullata X L. obcordata 1.(j/o) Macropiper excelsum kawakawa c Melicope simplex poataniwha c Melicytus micranthus small-leaved mahoe o Melicytus ramiflorus ssp. ramiflorus mahoe c Myoporum insulare Tasmanian ngaio planted Myrsine australis mapou c Myrsine salicina toro 1. Nestegis cunninghamii black maire u Nestegis lanceolata white maire u Pennantia corymbosa kaikomako o Pittosporum eugenioides tarata, lemonwood u Pittosporum tenuifolium ssp. tenuifolium kohuhu o * Prunus sp. plum? 2 Pseudopanax arboreus five-finger 1. Pseudopanax crassifolius lancewood, horoeka u(j/o) * Salix fragilis crack willow l * Sambucus nigra elderberry o Schefflera digitata pate u *Solanum pseudocapsicum Jerusalem cherry la Sophora godleyi kowhai u Streblus heterophyllus small-leaved milktree o * Ulex europaeus gorse lc Urtica ferox ongaonga, shrub nettle l Monocot Trees and Shrubs Cordyline australis cabbage tree, ti kouka u Dicot Lianes Calystegia tuguriorum u Clematis foetida 1 Clematis forsteri 1 * Clematis vitalba old man's beard lc Metrosideros colensoi white-flowered rata, aka u Metrosideros diffusa white-flowered rata, aka u Muehlenbeckia australis pohuehue o Parsonsia heterophylla NZ jasmine o(j/c) Passiflora tetrandra native passionflower, kohia c *Rubus fruticosus agg. blackberry lc Rubus cissoides lawyer 1. Rubus schmidelioides var. schmidelioides lawyer 2 2 of 4 Wanganui Plant list 154 Rangitawa Stream Bush Formal name Common name(s) Abundance Ferns and fern allies * Adiantum radianum maidenhair fern u Adiantum cunninghamii maidenhair fern u Asplenium bulbiferum s.s. Hen and chickens fern u. Asplenium colensoi (or hybrid?) 1. Asplenium flabellifolium agg. necklace fern l Asplenium flaccidum hanging spleenwort u Asplenium gracillimum c Asplenium hookerianum s.s. a Asplenium oblongifolium shining spleenwort o Asplenium polyodon sickle spleenwort u Asplenium flaccidum X A. gracillimum 1. Blechnum chambersii u Blechnum filiforme Climbing blechnum l Blechnum novae-zelandiae kiokio u Cyathea dealbata ponga, silver fern o Cyathea medullaris mamaku l Dicksonia fibrosa wheki-ponga 1. Dicksonia squarrosa wheki u Hymenophyllum demissum filmy fern u Hypolepis ambigua u Lastreopsis glabella u Microsorum pustulatum hound's tongue, kowaowao o Microsorum scandens u Pellaea rotundifolia button fern, tarawera c Polystichum richardii hard shield fern o Pteridium esculentum bracken lc Pteris tremula shaking brake, turawera l Pyrrosia eleagnifolia leather-leaf fern o *Selaginella kraussiana African clubmoss l Orchids Earina mucronata perching orchid u Grasses * Dactylis glomerata crested dogtail o * Ehrharta erecta veld grass la Microlaena polynoda bamboo rice-grass u Poa anceps l Sedges Carex dissita u Carex lambertiana u Uncinia banksii hook grass l Uncinia scabra hook grass u Uncinia uncinata hook grass u Rushes * Juncus tenuis u Luzula picta s.s. woodrush u 3 of 4 Wanganui Plant list 154 Rangitawa Stream Bush Formal name Common name(s) Abundance Monocot Herbs (other than Orchids, Grasses, Sedges, Rushes) Astelia fragrans u Collospermum hastatum perching lily u Lemna sp. (L. minor of NZ authors) duckweed la Libertia sp. (L. ixioides/L. grandifolia) native iris u1 Phormium cookianum mountain flax, wharariki planted Composite Herbs * Arctium minus burdock o * Cirsium vulgare Scotch thistle o Euchiton gymnocephalus NZ cudweed 1 * Mycelis muralis wall lettuce o * Senecio bipinnatisectus fireweed u * Senecio jacobaea ragwort u Dicot Herbs (Other than Composites) Acaena anserinifolia bidibid; piripiri u * Conium maculatum hemlock l * Digitalis purpurea foxglove o Haloragis erecta 1. Hydrocotyle elongata l Hydrocotyle heteromeria wax weed u * Lotus pedunculatus lotus major u * Phytolacca octandra inkweed o * Polygonum hydropiper water pepper u * Prunella vulgaris selfheal u * Ranunculus repens creeping buttercup o * Solanum chenopodioides velvety nightshade o * Solanum nigrum black nightshade lc * Stachys sylvatica hedge woundwort u TOTAL number of indigenous species = TOTAL number of exotic species = 1 patch of about 6 plants, several with large capsules of L. ixioides 4 of 4 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Elaeocarpus Dentatus Var. Dentatus
    Elaeocarpus dentatus var. dentatus COMMON NAME Hinau SYNONYMS Dicera dentata J.R.Forst. et G.Forst., Elaeocarpus hinau A.Cunn., Elaeocarpus cunninghamii Raoul FAMILY Elaeocarpaceae AUTHORITY Elaeocarpus dentatus (J.R.Forst. et G.Forst.) Vahl var. dentatus FLORA CATEGORY Vascular – Native ENDEMIC TAXON Yes ENDEMIC GENUS No ENDEMIC FAMILY No STRUCTURAL CLASS Trees & Shrubs - Dicotyledons NVS CODE Reikorangi Valley. Mar 1986. Photographer: ELADEN Jeremy Rolfe CHROMOSOME NUMBER 2n = 30 CURRENT CONSERVATION STATUS 2012 | Not Threatened PREVIOUS CONSERVATION STATUSES 2009 | Not Threatened 2004 | Not Threatened BRIEF DESCRIPTION An image of hinau flowers. Photographer: DoC Canopy tree bearing harsh thin leaves that have obvious pits on the underside and with small teeth along margins. Twigs with small hairs. Adult leaves 10-12cm long by 2-3cm wide, with a sharp tip, Juvenile leaves narrower. Flowers white, lacy, in conspicuous sprays. Fruit purple, oval, 12-15mm long. DISTRIBUTION Endemic. North, and South Island as far South Westland in the west and Christchurch in the east. HABITAT Common tree of mainly coastal and lowland forest though occasionally extending into montane forest. FEATURES Tree up to 20 m tall (usually less), with broad spreading crown. Trunk 1 m diam., bark grey. Branches erect then spreading, branchlets silky hairy when young. Petioles stout, 20-25 mm long. Leaves leathery, (50-)100-120 x 20-30 mm, narrow- to obovate-oblong, broad-obovate, oblanceolate, apex obtuse or abruptly acuminate, dark green and glabrescent above, off-white, silky-hairy below; margins somewhat sinuate, recurved, serrate to subentire. Inflorescence a raceme 100-180 mm long, 8-12(-20)-flowered.
    [Show full text]
  • Plant Charts for Native to the West Booklet
    26 Pohutukawa • Oi exposed coastal ecosystem KEY ♥ Nurse plant ■ Main component ✤ rare ✖ toxic to toddlers coastal sites For restoration, in this habitat: ••• plant liberally •• plant generally • plant sparingly Recommended planting sites Back Boggy Escarp- Sharp Steep Valley Broad Gentle Alluvial Dunes Area ment Ridge Slope Bottom Ridge Slope Flat/Tce Medium trees Beilschmiedia tarairi taraire ✤ ■ •• Corynocarpus laevigatus karaka ✖■ •••• Kunzea ericoides kanuka ♥■ •• ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• Metrosideros excelsa pohutukawa ♥■ ••••• • •• •• Small trees, large shrubs Coprosma lucida shining karamu ♥ ■ •• ••• ••• •• •• Coprosma macrocarpa coastal karamu ♥ ■ •• •• •• •••• Coprosma robusta karamu ♥ ■ •••••• Cordyline australis ti kouka, cabbage tree ♥ ■ • •• •• • •• •••• Dodonaea viscosa akeake ■ •••• Entelea arborescens whau ♥ ■ ••••• Geniostoma rupestre hangehange ♥■ •• • •• •• •• •• •• Leptospermum scoparium manuka ♥■ •• •• • ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• Leucopogon fasciculatus mingimingi • •• ••• ••• • •• •• • Macropiper excelsum kawakawa ♥■ •••• •••• ••• Melicope ternata wharangi ■ •••••• Melicytus ramiflorus mahoe • ••• •• • •• ••• Myoporum laetum ngaio ✖ ■ •••••• Olearia furfuracea akepiro • ••• ••• •• •• Pittosporum crassifolium karo ■ •• •••• ••• Pittosporum ellipticum •• •• Pseudopanax lessonii houpara ■ ecosystem one •••••• Rhopalostylis sapida nikau ■ • •• • •• Sophora fulvida west coast kowhai ✖■ •• •• Shrubs and flax-like plants Coprosma crassifolia stiff-stemmed coprosma ♥■ •• ••••• Coprosma repens taupata ♥ ■ •• •••• ••
    [Show full text]
  • Pteridologist 2007
    PTERIDOLOGIST 2007 CONTENTS Volume 4 Part 6, 2007 EDITORIAL James Merryweather Instructions to authors NEWS & COMMENT Dr Trevor Walker Chris Page 166 A Chilli Fern? Graham Ackers 168 The Botanical Research Fund 168 Miscellany 169 IDENTIFICATION Male Ferns 2007 James Merryweather 172 TREE-FERN NEWSLETTER No. 13 Hyper-Enthusiastic Rooting of a Dicksonia Andrew Leonard 178 Most Northerly, Outdoor Tree Ferns Alastair C. Wardlaw 178 Dicksonia x lathamii A.R. Busby 179 Tree Ferns at Kells House Garden Martin Rickard 181 FOCUS ON FERNERIES Renovated Palace for Dicksoniaceae Alastair C. Wardlaw 184 The Oldest Fernery? Martin Rickard 185 Benmore Fernery James Merryweather 186 FEATURES Recording Ferns part 3 Chris Page 188 Fern Sticks Yvonne Golding 190 The Stansfield Memorial Medal A.R. Busby 191 Fern Collections in Manchester Museum Barbara Porter 193 What’s Dutch about Dutch Rush? Wim de Winter 195 The Fine Ferns of Flora Græca Graham Ackers 203 CONSERVATION A Case for Ex Situ Conservation? Alastair C. Wardlaw 197 IN THE GARDEN The ‘Acutilobum’ Saga Robert Sykes 199 BOOK REVIEWS Encyclopedia of Garden Ferns by Sue Olsen Graham Ackers 170 Fern Books Before 1900 by Hall & Rickard Clive Jermy 172 Britsh Ferns DVD by James Merryweather Graham Ackers 187 COVER PICTURE: The ancestor common to all British male ferns, the mountain male fern Dryopteris oreades, growing on a ledge high on the south wall of Bealach na Ba (the pass of the cattle) Unless stated otherwise, between Kishorn and Applecross in photographs were supplied the Scottish Highlands - page 172. by the authors of the articles PHOTO: JAMES MERRYWEATHER in which they appear.
    [Show full text]
  • Pteridologist 2009
    PTERIDOLOGIST 2009 Contents: Volume 5 Part 2, 2009 The First Pteridologist Alec Greening 66 Back from the dead in Corrie Fee Heather McHaffie 67 Fern fads, fashions and other factors Alec Greening 68 A Stumpery on Vashon Island near Seattle Pat Reihl 71 Strange Revisions to The Junior Oxford English Dictionary Alistair Urquhart 73 Mauchline Fern Ware Jennifer Ide 74 More Ferns In Unusual Places Bryan Smith 78 The Ptéridophytes of Réunion Edmond Grangaud 79 Croziers - a photographic study. Linda Greening 84 A fern by any other name John Edgington 85 Tree-Fern Newsletter No. 15 Edited by Alastair C. Wardlaw 88 Editorial: TFNL then and now Alastair C. Wardlaw 88 Courtyard Haven for Tree Ferns Alastair C. Wardlaw 88 Bulbils on Tree Ferns: II Martin Rickard 90 Gough-Island Tree Fern Comes to Scotland Jamie Taggart 92 Growing ferns in a challenging climate Tim Pyner 95 Maraudering caterpillars. Yvonne Golding 104 New fern introductions from Fibrex Nurseries Angela Tandy 105 Ferns which live with ants! Yvonne Golding 108 The British Fern Gazette 1909 – 2009 Martin Rickard 110 A Siberian Summer Chris Page 111 Monitoring photographs of Woodsia ilvenis Heather McHaffie 115 Notes on Altaian ferns Irina Gureyeva 116 Ferns from the Galapagos Islands. Graham Ackers 118 Did you know? (Extracts from the first Pteridologist) Jimmy Dyce 121 The First Russian Pteridological Conference Chris Page 122 Tectaria Mystery Solved Pat Acock 124 Chatsworth - a surprising fern link with the past Bruce Brown 125 Fern Postage Stamps from the Faroe Islands Graham Ackers 127 Carrying out trials in your garden Yvonne Golding 128 A national collection of Asplenium scolopendrium Tim Brock 130 Asplenium scolopendrium ‘Drummondiae’ Tim Brock 132 Fern Recording – A Personal Scottish Experience Frank McGavigan 133 Book Notes Martin Rickard 136 Gay Horsetails Wim de Winter 137 Ferning in snow Martin Rickard 139 Fern Enthusiasts do the strangest things.
    [Show full text]
  • Beetles in a Suburban Environment: a New Zealand Case Study. The
    tl n brbn nvrnnt: lnd td tl n brbn nvrnnt: lnd td h Idntt nd tt f Clptr n th ntrl nd dfd hbtt f nfld Alnd (4-8 GKhl . : rh At SI lnt rttn Mnt Albrt rh Cntr rvt Alnd lnd • SI lnt rttn prt • EW EAA EAME O SCIEIIC A IUSIA ESEAC 199 O Ο Ν Ε W Ε Ν ttr Grnt rd Τ Ε Ρ Ο Ι Ο Τ ie wi e suo o a oey Sciece eseac Ga om e ew eaa oey Gas oa is suo is gaeuy ackowege Ρ EW EAA SI ' EAME O lnt SCIEIIC A rttn IUSIA Wāhn ESEAC Mn p Makig Sciece Wok o ew eaa KUSCE G eees i a suua eiome a ew eaa case suy e ieiy a saus o Coeoea i e aua a moiie aias o yie Aucka (197-199 / G Kusce — Aucka SI 199 (SI a oecio eo ISS 11-1 ; o3 IS -77-59- I ie II Seies UC 5957(93111 © Cow Coyig uise y SI a oecio M Ae eseac Cee iae ag Aucka ew eaa eceme 199 ie y Geea iig Seices eso ew eaa Etiam pristina in aua Asο i a aua seig summa securitas et futura sweet tranquility and nature ., OISIECE e oe-eeig emoyci eee ioycus uuus (ou o is aie ooca os kaikaea (acycaus acyioies om e yie eee suey aea Aucka ew eaa e wie gaues o e eee ae oe cuses a ass ees is eee as a eic saus o uike a o e uaaa (Seoo as ossi eiece sows a e weei gou was iig i uassic imes way ack i e ea o e iosaus a gymosems moe a 1 miio yeas ago OEWO As a small boy in the 1930s I used to collect butterflies on the South Downs in southern England.
    [Show full text]
  • Asplenium Scleroprium
    Asplenium scleroprium COMMON NAME Southern Shore Spleenwort SYNONYMS Asplenium aucklandicum (Hook.f.) Crookes; Asplenium lucidum var. aucklandicum (Hook.f.) Allan; Asplenium obtusatum var. scleroprium G.M.Thomson; Asplenium flaccidum var. aucklandicum Hook.f.; Asplenium lucidum var. scleroprium (Hombr.) T.Moore; Asplenium scleropium Hombr. FAMILY Aspleniaceae AUTHORITY Asplenium scleroprium Hombr. FLORA CATEGORY Vascular – Native ENDEMIC TAXON At Invercargill (January). Photographer: John Yes Smith-Dodsworth ENDEMIC GENUS No ENDEMIC FAMILY No STRUCTURAL CLASS Ferns NVS CODE ASPSCL Invercargill. Photographer: John Smith- Dodsworth CHROMOSOME NUMBER 2n = 288 CURRENT CONSERVATION STATUS 2012 | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon | Qualifiers: Sp PREVIOUS CONSERVATION STATUSES 2009 | At Risk – Naturally Uncommon 2004 | Sparse DISTRIBUTION Endemic. New Zealand, South, Stewart, Chatham, Snares and Auckland Islands. In the South Island uncommon, known only from Bluff Hill and at Sandy point, Invercargill. HABITAT Coastal. A species of exposed sites on rocky headlands, cliff faces and at the margins of coastal shrubland. Usually found growing with and amongst Asplenium obtusatum. FEATURES Stout, tufted fern. Rhizomes stout, erect, fleshy, densely invested in blackish-brown scales. Stipes 150-500 mm long, stipes and rachises brown below, green above. Covered in dense subulate scales. Laminae ovate to narrowly ovate or elliptic, pinnate, 150-500 x 80-200 mm, dark green, blue green, thick, somewhat fleshy, leathery, bearing scattered scales. Pinnae 50-130 x 10-20 mm, ovate to narrow ovate, apices tapering, margins regularly and deeply toothed. Sori up to 10 mm long, reaching margins at indentations SIMILAR TAXA Most likely to be confused with A. obtusatum with which it frequently grows and sometimes hybridises with.
    [Show full text]
  • Stitchbird (Hihi), Notiomystis Cincta Recovery Plan
    Stitchbird (Hihi), Notiomystis cincta Recovery Plan Threatened Species Recovery plan Series No. 20 Department of Conservation Threatened Species Unit PO Box 10-420 Wellington New Zealand Prepared by: Gretchen Rasch,Shaarina Boyd and Suzanne Clegg for the Threatened Species Unit. April 1996 © Department of Conservation ISSN 1170-3806 ISBN 0-478-01709-6 Cover photo: C.R. Veitch, Department of Conservation CONTENTS page 1. Introduction 1 2. Distribution and Cause of Decline 3 2.1 Past distribution 3 2.2 Present distribution 3 2.3 Possible reasons for decline 3 3. Ecology 7 3.1 Foods and feeding 7 3.2 Competition with other honeyeaters 7 3.3 Habitat 8 4. Recovery to Date 9 4.1 Transferred populations 9 4.2 Captive population 11 5. Recovery Strategy 13 5.1 Long term goal 13 5.2 Short term objectives 13 6. Work Plan 15 6.1 Protect all islands with stitchbirds 15 6.2 Monitor stitchbirds on Little Barrier island 15 6.3 Monitor and (where necessary) enhance stitchbird populations on existing transfer sites 16 6.4 Establish self-sustaining populations of stitchbirds in other locations 18 6.5 Support captive breeding programme 18 6.6 Advocacy 19 6.7 Research needs 20 References 23 Appendices 1. Stitchbird Ecology 2. Criteria for assessing suitability of sites for stitchbird transfer. FIGURES page 1. Present distribution of stitchbird (Notiomystis cincta) 4 2. Average number of stitchbirds counted per transect on Little Barrier Island 1975-1989 5 3. Percentage of food types in stitchbird diet, Little Barrier Island 1982-1984 7 Percentage of foods used by honeyeaters on Little Barrier 1982-1983 Appendix 1, p 1 Nectar used by honeyeaters in the Tirikakawa Valley, Little Barrier 1983-1984 Appendix 1, p2 TABLES page 1.
    [Show full text]
  • PLANTING GUIDE - STREET TREES 27 CHARACTER AREA: Papamoa West
    CHARACTER AREA: Papamoa East Description This.is.a.large.geographical.area.taking.in.the.coastal.strip.from.Sandhurst.Drive.to.the.end.of.Papamoa. Beach.Road..The.area.has.been.intensively.developed.in.recent.years..The.berm.size.is.generally.small.. The.older.residential.areas.have.overhead.services.present. The.most.common.street.tree.species.in.this.area.are.Karaka.(Corynocarpus laevigatus),.Olive.(Olea europaea).Pohutukawa.(Metrosideros excelsa).and.Washingtonia.palm.(Washingtonia robusta). The.tree.species.that.are.features.of.the.area.are.the.Pine.trees.(Pinus radiata).along.the.beach.front. and.at.Papamoa.Domain.and.the.Monterey.cypress.(Cupressus macrocarpa).and.Gum.trees.(Eucalyptus species).in.the.Palm.Beach.stormwater.reserve. Preferred species for significant roads Domain Road Metrosideros excelsa:.Pohutukawa Banksia integrifolia:.Banksia Gravatt Road Magnolia grandiflora:.Bull.bay Evans Road Metrosideros excelsa:.Pohutukawa Olea europaea:.Olive Parton Road Metrosideros excelsa:.Pohutukawa Palm Beach Boulevard 26 PAPAMOA EAST PAPAMOA Preferred species for minor roads Pacific View Road Metrosideros excelsa:.Pohutukawa Metrosideros excelsa:.Pohutukawa Olea europaea:.Olive Alberta magna:.Natal.flame.tree Magnolia grandiflora:.Bull.bay Magnolia ‘little gem’:.Southern.magnolia Planchonella costata:.Tawapou. Tristaniopsis laurina:.Water.gum Preferred species for use under power lines Alberta magna:.Natal.flame.tree Olea ‘el greco’:.Olive Magnolia ‘little gem’:.Southern.magnolia Hardy tree species are essential in the coastal strip. Pictured Magnolia grandiflora PLANTING GUIDE - STREET TREES 27 CHARACTER AREA: Papamoa West Description Preferred species for Preferred species for use under This.is.primarily.a.rural.area.that.is.likely.to.be.intensively.developed. significant roads power lines in.the.future;.a.portion.of.this.area.takes.in.the.Papamoa.east.
    [Show full text]
  • A Planter's Handbook for Northland Natives
    A planter’s handbook for Northland natives Including special plants for wetlands, coast and bird food Tiakina nga manu, ka ora te ngahere. Ka ora te ngahere, ka ora nga manu. Look after the birds and the forest flourishes. If the forest flourishes, the birds flourish. Photo courtesy of ????? ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS All photos by Lisa Forester, Katrina Hansen, Jacki Byrd, Brian Chudleigh, Nan Pullman, Malcolm Pullman and Tawapou Coastal Natives. All images copyright of Northland Regional Council unless specified. First published 1999. Updated and reprinted 2020. ISBN: 978-0-909006-65-5. Choosing the right plants Are you deciding on what native Northland plants to use on your land? Whether you’re deciding on plants for landscaping or restoration, this handbook will help. Getting started Photo courtesy of Brian Chudleigh Read on to find out the size and growth rate of plants and which natives attract wildlife. While not listing every plant native to Northland, this book contains a wide range that may be available in local nurseries. Charts on each page show whether a plant provides food for birds, what its final height may be and how quickly it grows. The book also includes plants that will handle harsh coastal environments, windy and/or dry Although primarily a fruit locations and frosts, as well as those plants eater the kūkupa will that tolerate shade or a wetter habitat. This sometimes eat the flowers information will help you choose plants that and new shoots of the kōwhai, Sophora microphylla will benefit you, the local wildlife, and the and some other trees, when environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Examples of Totara Sapwood Resisting Attack by the Common Household Wood Borer (Anobium Punctatum)
    EXAMPLES OF TOTARA SAPWOOD RESISTING ATTACK BY THE COMMON HOUSEHOLD WOOD BORER (ANOBIUM PUNCTATUM) A Report Prepared by Paul Quinlan for Tāne’s Tree Trust 31st January 2017 1 EXAMPLES OF TOTARA SAPWOOD RESISTING ATTACK BY THE COMMON HOUSEHOLD BORER (ANOBIUM PUNCTATUM) 31 January 2017 Paul Quinlan Paul Quinlan Landscape Architect Ltd. [email protected] PH.: (09) 4050052 A report prepared on behalf of the Northland Totara Working Group. Purpose of report. Presently, the NZ Standards NZS 3602 committee is undertaking a review of aspects of the New Zealand Building Code. To assist with that process, this report documents evidence that members of the Northland Totara Working Group can verify regarding examples where tōtara sapwood timber has shown resistance to the common household borer (Anobium punctatum). Disclaimer: In producing this report, reasonable care has been taken regarding the accuracy of the information presented. However, no guarantee as to the truth, accuracy or validity of any of the comments, implications, recommendations, findings or conclusions are made by the author, the Northland Totara Working Group, Tāne’s Tree Trust, or any other party. Therefore, neither the authors, nor any of the supporting organisations, shall not be liable for, or accept any responsibility for, any loss, damage or liability incurred as a result of direct or indirect result of any reliance by any person upon information or opinions or recommendations expressed in this work. Users of any of this information, whether contained or inferred, in or arising from this report do so at their own risk. 2 Table of Contents Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ecology of Hard Beech (Nothofagus Truncata) in Southern Outlier Stands
    A. F. MARK and W. G. LEE 97 Botany Department, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand. Botany Division, D.S.I.R., Private Bag, Dunedin, New Zealand. ECOLOGY OF HARD BEECH (NOTHOFAGUS TRUNCATA) IN SOUTHERN OUTLIER STANDS IN THE HAAST ECOLOGICAL DISTRICT, SOUTH WESTLAND, NEW ZEALAND Summary: Vegetation and habitat descriptions are given for sites that span the very limited environmental range of southern outlier stands of hard beech (Nothofagus truncata). These are on well-drained, north to northwest aspect slopes at 44 oS in South Westland, 260km south of the species' previously assumed southern limit. Size class distributions and diameter growth rates of hard beech stems indicate that it is competing effectively with podocarp and broadleaved species, including the two other beeches present. Of the three local species (mountain beech - N. solandri var. cliffortioides and silver beech - N. menziesii), only hard beech showed a significant relationship between stem diameter and age, though diameter growth rates were generally similar among the three species. The erratic distribution of the three local beech species in the Haast and adjacent Paringa Ecological Districts is discussed in relation to possible glacial refugia. The scientific and conservation values of the outlier stands are emphasised. Keywords: Nothofagus truncata; Nothofagus biogeography; hard beech forest; tree age-size relations; glacial refugia; South Westland, New Zealand. Introduction June (1977) briefly described the forest The unexpected recent discovery of hard beech communities associated with hard beech as ranging (Nothofagus truncata) at five lowland localities near 'from tall forest where Dacrydium cupressinum', the Arawata and Waiatoto Rivers in the Haast Metrosideros umbellata, Nothofagus menziesii, N.
    [Show full text]
  • BIOSECURITY IMPLICATIONS of EXOTIC BEETLES ATTACKING TREES and SHRUBS in NEW ZEALAND E. G. BROCKERHOFF1,3 and J. BAIN2
    Forestry 321 BIOSECURITY IMPLICATIONS OF EXOTIC BEETLES ATTACKING TREES AND SHRUBS IN NEW ZEALAND E. G. BROCKERHOFF1,3 and J. BAIN2 1Forest Research, PO Box 29237, Christchurch 2Forest Research, Private Bag 3020, Rotorua 3Author for correspondence ABSTRACT A survey of exotic beetles that attack trees or shrubs in New Zealand found 51 species of mainly Australian (58%) and European (25%) origin. In addition, three biological control agents have been released against woody adventive plant pests. The host range of most species is restricted to exotic crop and ornamental plants in New Zealand. Nine polyphagous borers sometimes attack dead wood of indigenous species, and at least one polyphagous root feeder may attack indigenous trees, but the ecological impact of these species on indigenous forests appears negligible. However, some of the wood and bark borers as well as several defoliators are important pests of exotic crop and amenity plants. Although this suggests that exotic phytophagous beetles pose a greater biosecurity threat to exotics than to indigenous species, a greater surveillance effort in New Zealand’s indigenous forests appears necessary to detect potentially harmful invasions. Keywords: invasion, Coleoptera, host range, insect, tree. INTRODUCTION The colonisation of New Zealand by Polynesians and Europeans has led to the accidental or intentional introduction of numerous exotic plants and animals. Today there are over 2000 plant, nearly 100 vertebrate and over 2000 invertebrate species that are naturalised exotics (Atkinson and Cameron 1993; Ministry for the Environment 1997). The impact of invasive plant pests and mammalian herbivores and predators on New Zealand’s ecosystems is well recognised (Atkinson and Cameron 1993).
    [Show full text]