Staff Publications and Commitments

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Staff Publications and Commitments NATIONAL GALLERY STAFF PUBLICATIONS April 2015 – March 2016 SUSANNA AVERY-QUASH MORWENNA BLEWETT ALLISON GOUDIE Senior Research Curator (History of Collecting) Assistant Restorer Harry M. Weinrebe Curatorial Assistant ‘Botticelli and Victorian Art Collecting’, in Mark ‘Incident Preparedness at the National Gallery: ‘Verso una storia popolare del Sarto di Moroni Evans and Stefan Weppelmann (eds), Botticelli Developing a Grab Bag for Rapid Response in Gran Bretagna’, in M. Cristina Rodeschini Reimagined, exh. cat., Gemaldegalerie, Berlin; to a Corrosive Attack’, Studies in Conservation, (ed.), Giovanni Battista Moroni: Il Sarto, exh. cat., Victoria and Albert Museum, London 2015, vol. 60, no. 6 (2015), pp. 393–417 (with Accademia Carrara, Bergamo 2015, pp. 33–9 pp. 68–74 Lynne Harrison and David Peggie) ‘Picture Notes’, in Xavier Bray, Goya: The Portraits, ‘The Art of Conservation II: Sir Charles Eastlake ‘Sebastian Isepp Painting Restorer, London exh. cat., The National Gallery, London 2015, and Conservation at the National Gallery, & Oxford’, Ashmolean Museum of Art and pp. 242–53 London’, The Burlington Magazine, CLVII Archaeology, University of Oxford, Magazine, Book reviews: Amy Freund, Portraiture and Politics (December 2015), pp. 846–54 no. 71 (Spring 2016) in Revolutionary France (Pennsylvania University ‘William Hazlitt’s Account of “Mr Angerstein’s ‘When Cultural Property is Just Property: How Press, 2014); Richard Taws, The Politics of the Collection of Pictures”’, Tate Papers, no. 24 English Law Approaches Damage to Movable Provisional: Art and Ephemera in Revolutionary (Autumn 2015): http://www.tate.org.uk/ versus Immovable Cultural Property’, Art, France (Pennsylvania University Press, 2013), research/publications/tate-papers/24/william- Antiquity and Law, vol. XX, no. 4 (2015) Oxford Art Journal, vol. 38, no. 2 (June 2015), hazlitts-account-of-mr-angersteins-collection- ‘Institutional Restorers, Cultural Plunder, and pp. 288–92 of-pictures New Collections’, in Tanja Baensch, Kristina “Boxall is interested only in the Great Masters Kratz-Kessemeier and Dorothee Wimmer (eds), LYNNE HARRISON ... Well, we’ll see about that!” William Boxall, Museen in Nationalsozialismus: Akteure-Orte- Paintings Conservator Federico Sacchi and Cremonese Art at the Politik, Cologne, Weimar and Vienna 2016, ‘Incident Preparedness at the National Gallery: National Gallery’, Journal of the History of pp. 147–68 Developing a Grab Bag for Rapid Response to Collections (with Silvia Davoli): first published a Corrosive Attack’, Studies in Conservation, vol. online, September 2015: doi:10.1093/jhc/fhv028 CAROLINE CAMPBELL 60, no. 6 (2015), pp. 393–417 (with Morwenna Exhibition review: Beauty and Power – Plymouth’s The Jacob Rothschild Head of the Curatorial Department Blewett and David Peggie) Greatest Gift – The Cottonian Collection (Plymouth ‘Botticelli and the Bottega’, in Mark Evans and City Museum and Art Gallery, 2015), Journal of Stefan Weppelmann (eds), Botticelli Reimagined, CATHERINE HIGGITT the History of Collections, May 2015: doi:10.1093/ exh. cat., Gemäldegalerie, Berlin; Victoria and Principal Scientific Officer jhc/fhv009 Albert Museum, London, 2015–16, pp. 24–9 ‘Tools for Eternity: Pre-Columbian Workbaskets “A Gallery of Art”: Fresh Light on the Art Exhibition review: Carpaccio (Palazzo Sarcellini, as Textile Production Toolkits and Grave Collection of Sir Charles Eastlake (1793–1865)’, Conegliano), The Burlington Magazine, vol. Offerings’, British Museum Technical Research The British Art Journal, vol. XV, no. 3 CLVII (June 2015), pp. 433–5 Bulletin, vol. 9 (2015), pp. 65–86 (with Karen (Spring 2015), pp. 11–37 Exhibition review: Ornament and Illusion: Carlo E. Price, Thibaut Devièse, Colin McEwan Book review: Guillaume Faroult, Monica Crivelli of Venice (Isabella Stewart Gardner and Bill Sillar) Preti and Christoph Vogtherr (eds), Delicious Museum, Boston), The Burlington Magazine, ‘The Admonitions Scroll: Condition, Treatment Decadence: The Rediscovery of French Eighteenth- vol. CLVIII (February 2016), pp. 161–2 and Housing 1903–2014’, British Museum Century Painting in the Nineteenth Century Technical Research Bulletin, vol. 9 (2015), pp. (Ashgate, 2014), Journal of the History of JILL DUNKERTON 25–43 (with Joanna Kosek, Jin Xian Qiu, Collections, vol. 28, issue 1 (March 2016), Senior Restorer Keisuke Sugiyama, Carol Weiss, David Saunders, pp. 155–7: doi:10.1093/jhc/f hv005 ‘Developments in the Technique of Jacopo Janet Ambers and Caroline Cartwright) Bassano’s Works in the National Gallery, RACHEL BILLINGE London’, in Jacopo Bassano, i figli, la scuola, HELEN HOWARD Research Associate, Conservation l’eredità, Atti del Convegno Internazionale di Studio, Scientific Officer – Inorganic Analyst ‘The Technique of the Wilton Diptych’, in Dillian Bassano del Grappa, Museo Civico – Padova, Contributions to ‘Titian after 1540: Technique Gordon, The Wilton Diptych, London 2015, pp. Università degli Studi, Archivio Antico del Bo, 30 and Style in his Later Works’, and ‘Catalogue’, 94–108 (with Ashok Roy, Martin Wyld and marzo – 2 aprile 2011, Bollettino del Museo Civico, National Gallery Technical Bulletin, Titian’s Painting Dillian Gordon) 30–4 (2009–13), Naples 2014, III, pp. 752–65, Technique from 1540, vol. 36 (2015), pp. 6–39 and ‘Artists’ Underdrawing and the Workshop Transfer figs pp. 901–7 (with Marika Spring) pp. 40–115 (Jill Dunkerton and Marika Spring, Process’, in Tarnya Cooper, Aviva Burnstock, ‘Titian after 1540: Technique and Style in his with contributions from Rachel Billinge, Helen Maurice Howard and Edward Town (eds), Later Works’, and ‘Catalogue’, National Gallery Howard, Gabriella Macaro, Rachel Morrison, Painting in Britain 1500–1630, Oxford 2015, pp. Technical Bulletin, Titian’s Painting Technique from David Peggie, Ashok Roy, Lesley Stevenson 138–45 1540, vol. 36 (2015), pp. 6–39 and pp. 40–115 and Nelly von Aderkas) Contributions to ‘Titian after 1540: Technique (with Marika Spring, with contributions from and Style in his Later Works’, and ‘Catalogue’, Rachel Billinge, Helen Howard, Gabriella SIÂN HUNTER DODSWORTH National Gallery Technical Bulletin, Titian’s Painting Macaro, Rachel Morrison, David Peggie, Ashok Adult Learning Programmer Technique from 1540, vol. 36 (2015), pp. 6–39 and Roy, Lesley Stevenson and Nelly von Aderkas) ‘Partnerships and Plurality: Community pp. 40–115 (Jill Dunkerton and Marika Spring, Partnerships and Evolving Practices’, in with contributions from Rachel Billinge, Helen SUSAN FOISTER K. McSweeny and J. Kavanagh (eds), Howard, Gabriella Macaro, Rachel Morrison, Director of Public Engagement (and Deputy Director) Museum Participation: New Directions for David Peggie, Ashok Roy, Lesley Stevenson and ‘Distinctive or Different? English Artistic Practices Audience Collaborations, London 2016 Nelly von Aderkas) in a European Context’, in Tarnya Cooper, (with L. Cruickshanks) Aviva Burnstock, Maurice Howard and Edward Town (eds), Painting in Britain 1500–1630, ANNA KOOPSTRA Oxford 2015, pp. 204–15 Simon Sainsbury Curatorial Assistant, Paintings before 1500 Catalogue entries in Susie Nash (ed.), Late Medieval Panel Paintings II: Material, Methods, Meanings, London 2015 1 THE NATIONAL GALLERY REVIEW OF THE YEAR 2015–2016 NATIONAL GALLERY STAFF PUBLICATIONS RACHEL MORRISON CHRISTOPHER RIOPELLE MARIKA SPRING Scientific Officer – Organic Analyst Curator of Post-1800 Paintings Head of Science Contributions to ‘Titian after 1540: Technique Delacroix and the Rise of Modern Art, exh. cat., ‘Developments in the Technique of Jacopo and Style in his Later Works’, and ‘Catalogue’, The National Gallery, London 2015 (with Bassano’s Works in the National Gallery, National Gallery Technical Bulletin, Titian’s Painting Patrick Noon) London’, in Jacopo Bassano, i figli, la scuola, Technique from 1540, vol. 36 (2015), pp. 6–39 and ‘Los retratos italianos, 1806–1824’ and individual l’eredità, Atti del Convegno Internazionale di Studio, pp. 40–115 (Jill Dunkerton and Marika Spring, entries on eight portraits, in Vincent Pomarède Bassano del Grappa, Museo Civico – Padova, with contributions from Rachel Billinge, Helen and Carlos G. Navarro (eds), Ingres, exh. cat., Università degli Studi, Archivio Antico del Bo, 30 Howard, Gabriella Macaro, Rachel Morrison, Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid 2015, marzo – 2 aprile 2011, Bollettino del Museo Civico, David Peggie, Ashok Roy, Lesley Stevenson pp. 187–213 30–4 (2009–13), Naples 2014, III, pp. 752–65, and Nelly von Aderkas) ‘La belleza extraña de Ingres’ (Ingres’s Strange figs pp. 901–7 (with Jill Dunkerton) Beauty), in Historia de la belleza: De Fidias a ‘High resolution Fourier domain Optical HARRIET O’NEILL Picasso, Fundación Amigos, Museo Nacional Coherence Tomography at 2 microns for painted Vivmar Curatorial Assistant (to March 2016) del Prado, Madrid 2015, pp. 209–28 objects’, in Luca Pezzati; Piotr Targowski Contributions to Nicholas Penny and Peter Book review: Marnin Young, Realism in the Age (eds), Proceedings of SPIE 9527, Optics for Arts, Schade, The Sansovino Frame, exh. cat., of Impressionism: Painting and the Politics of Time Architecture, and Archaeology V, vol. 9527, 952705 The National Gallery, London 2015 (Yale University Press, 2015), The Art Newspaper, (2015): http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2185071 March 2016 (with H. Liang, C.S. Cheung, J.M.O. Daniel, DAVID A. PEGGIE Book review: Christoph Vogtherr, Monica Preti M. Tokurakawa, W.A. Clarkson) Scientific Officer – Organic Analyst and Guillaume Faroult (eds), Delicious Decadence: ‘Titian
Recommended publications
  • April 2009 April 2009
    national museum directors’ council April 2009 Welcome to NMDC's monthly news update from the museum sector and beyond. Highlights in this issue: NMDC changes - new Chair, Executive Committee, website and contact details Peer Review of DCMS sponsored museums London Mayor's £3m plans to boost tourism Scottish Government funding for museums Museums encouraged to sign informal adult learning pledge Art Fund Director steps down In Parliament - 1/5 archaeologists out of work; praise for Science Museum and Darwin200 Recession hits US museums - Met endowment loses £800m National Museums' news: British Museum and Tate unveil expansion plans, British Library to lend Lindisfarne Gospels National Museum Jobs - details of current vacancies around the UK NMDC NEWS New Chair of NMDC Dr Michael Dixon, Director of the Natural History Museum, took over as Chair of the National Museum Directors’ Conference on 1 April, succeeding Mark Jones, Director of the V&A. Michael Dixon has been Director of The Natural History Museum since June 2004 and is currently overseeing the completion of the five year £78m project to deliver the second phase of the Museum’s Darwin Centre, which opens in September. Michael was previously Director General of The Zoological Society of London, and before that worked for twenty years in the scientific, technical and medical publishing industry. Michael has been a member of NMDC’s Executive Committee and chaired the Learning and Access Committee for the past two years. During 2006/7 he was acting Chief Scientific Adviser to the Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). New NMDC Executive Committee NMDC’s executive committee also has new membership.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Review Are Intended Director on His fi Rst Visit to the Gallery
    THE April – March NATIONAL GALLEY TH E NATIONAL GALLEY April – March – Contents Introduction 5 In June , Dr Nicholas Penny announced During Nicholas Penny’s directorship, overall Director’s Foreword 8 his intention to retire as Director of the National visitor numbers have grown steadily, year on year; Gallery. The handover to his successor, Dr Gabriele in , they stood at some . million while in Acquisitions 10 Finaldi, will take place in August . The Board they reached over . million. Furthermore, Loans 17 looks forward to welcoming Dr Finaldi back to this remarkable increase has taken place during a Conservation 24 the Gallery, where he worked as a curator from period when our resource Grant in Aid has been Framing 28 to . falling. One of the key objectives of the Gallery Exhibitions 32 This, however, is the moment at which to over the last few years has been to improve the Displays 44 refl ect on the directorship of Nicholas Penny, experience for this growing group of visitors, Education 48 the eminent scholar who has led the Gallery so and to engage them more closely with the Scientifi c Research 52 successfully since February . As Director, Gallery and its collection. This year saw both Research and Publications 55 his fi rst priority has been the security, preservation the introduction of Wi-Fi and the relaxation Public and Private Support of the Gallery 60 and enhanced display of the Gallery’s pre-eminent of restrictions on photography, changes which Trustees and Committees of the National Gallery Board 66 collection of Old Master paintings for the benefi t of have been widely welcomed by our visitors.
    [Show full text]
  • 'This Will Be a Popular Picture': Giovanni Battista Moroni's Tailor and the Female Gaze
    ‘This will be a popular picture’: Giovanni Battista Moroni’s Tailor and the Female Gaze Lene Østermark-Johansen In October 1862, when Charles Eastlake had secured the purchase of Giovanni Battista Moroni’s The Tailor (c. 1570) for the National Gallery (Fig. 1), he noted with satisfaction: Portrait of a tailor in a white doublet with minute slashes — dark reddish nether dress — a leather belt [strap & buckle] round the end of the white dress. He stands before a table with scissors in his rt hand, & a piece of [black] cloth in the left. Fig. 1: Giovanni Battista Moroni, The Tailor, c. 1570, oil on canvas, 99.5 × 77 cm, National Gallery, London. CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. 2 The hands excellent — the head low in tone but good (one or two spotty lights only too much cleaned) the ear carefully & well painted — All in good state — The lowness of the tone in the face the only objection — Background varied in darkness — light enough to relieve dark side of face & d. air — darker in left side & below — quite el.1 Eastlake’s description, focusing on the effects of colour, light, and the state of preservation, does not give away much about the charismatic qualities of the painting. With his final remark, ‘quite eligible’, he recognizes one of the most engaging of the old master portraits as suitable for purchase by the National Gallery. Eastlake’s wife Elizabeth immediately perceived the powerful presence of the tailor and made the following entry in her journal: ‘It is a celebrated picture, called the “Taglia Panni.”2 The tailor, a bright-looking man with a ruff, has his shears in his beautifully painted hands, and is looking at the spectator.
    [Show full text]
  • The Brian Sewell Archive an Introduction
    DRAWING ROOM DISPLAYS The Brian Sewell Archive An Introduction 8 May - 8 September 2017 Item 22 Introduction This display features material from Sewell’s early childhood to the the Brian Sewell Archive which end of his days. From passports to was donated to the Paul Mellon diaries, press-cuttings, postcards, Centre in July 2016. The work photographs, programmes, letters, of reviewing the collection has and even a portrait [see item 1], it is been ongoing since it entered the all here: the rich tapestry of a life. building and—whilst this task is not This display contains only a small yet complete—the key aim of this selection from the huge volume display is to provide an introduction and wealth of material. Alongside to the archive. With the display now a biographical section, the items open and the archive collection chosen fall into three main themes available for consultation, this is the which reflect, perhaps, some of the first time that any of the items have most important aspects of his life been seen by the public. and the contents of the archive. Despite a cull undertaken by These are: “the Blunt affair”; travel; Sewell as his health deteriorated, and art criticism and controversy. the archive contains material from There was, of course, a across his life, thereby reflecting huge amount that did not the Centre’s current acquisition make the “final cut”. A more policy in this area.1 When the detailed summary can be found material was transferred to the in the boxlist available on our Centre, it comprised a total of website, but a few highlights seventy bankers boxes.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of the Year 2010–2011
    TH E April – March NATIONAL GALLEY TH E NATIONAL GALLEY April – March Contents Introduction 5 Director’s Foreword 6 Acquisition 8 Loans 10 Conservation 16 Framing 20 Exhibitions and Display 26 Education 42 Scientifi c Research 46 Research and Publications 50 Private Support of the Gallery 54 Financial Information 58 National Gallery Company Ltd 60 Trustees and Committees of the National Gallery Board 62 Figurative Architectural Decoration inside and outside the National Gallery 63 For a full list of loans, staff publications and external commitments between April 2010 and March 2011, see www.nationalgallery.org.uk/about-us/organisation/ annual-review – The Trustees and Director of the National Gallery da Vinci), increased corporate membership and have spent much of the year just past in making sponsorship, income from donations or otherwise. plans to enable us to deal with the implications of The Government has made it clear that it cuts to our income Grant in Aid, the government wishes to encourage cultural institutions such as funding on which we, to a large extent, depend the National Gallery to place greater reliance on to provide our services to the public. private philanthropic support, and has this year At an early stage in the fi nancial year our income taken some fi rst steps to encourage such support, Grant in Aid was cut by %; and in the autumn we through relatively modest fi scal changes and other were told that we would, in the period to March initiatives. We hope that further incentives to , be faced with further cumulative cuts to our giving will follow, and we continue to ask for the income amounting to % in real terms.
    [Show full text]
  • The 1852 National Gallery Acquisition of the Tribute Money by Titian
    Art sales and attributions: the 1852 National Gallery acquisition of The Tribute Money by Titian Barbara Pezzini Figure 1 Titian, The Tribute Money, about 1560-8 (perhaps begun in the 1540s) Oil on canvas, 112.2 x 103.2 cm. London: National Gallery. © The National Gallery The evidence presented in this paper aims to complicate one of the core assumptions of cause and effect in art history: that poor quality and uncertain autography of a work of art cause poor critical reception and a poor sale. In fact, the opposite also occurs: a poor sale may contribute to the critical demise of a work of certain autography and, arguably, quality. To demonstrate this, the paper examines how the commercial circumstances around the 1852 acquisition of Titian’s The Tribute Money by the National Gallery [Fig. 1] had a definite impact on its subsequent, and factious, attribution history. The Tribute Money was a controversial purchase that flared up the already heated public debate around the National Gallery’s administration and it contributed to the implementation of the 1853 Parliamentary inquiry, a ‘Select Committee’ that eventually brought to the re- constitution of the museum and the appointment of its former Keeper and Trustee, Charles Lock Eastlake (1793-1865), as its first director.1 Francis Haskell already I wish to thank Susanna Avery-Quash, Lukas Fuchsgruber, Alycen Mitchell and Marie Tavinor who have read earlier drafts of this text and provided many insightful suggestions. Special thanks to Francesco Ventrella, the peer reviewer for the Journal of Art Historiography, who has generously provided many perceptive comments on this text.
    [Show full text]
  • Barbarigo' by Titian in the National Gallery, London
    MA.JAN.MAZZOTTA.pg.proof.corrs_Layout 1 08/12/2011 15:31 Page 12 A ‘gentiluomo da Ca’ Barbarigo’ by Titian in the National Gallery, London by ANTONIO MAZZOTTA ‘AT THE TIME he first began to paint like Giorgione, when he was no more than eighteen, [Titian] made the portrait of a gen- tleman of the Barbarigo family, a friend of his, which was held to be extremely fine, for the representation of the flesh-colour was true and realistic and the hairs were so well distinguished one from the other that they might have been counted, as might the stitches in a doublet of silvered satin which also appeared in that work. In short the picture was thought to show great diligence and to be very successful. Titian signed it in the shadow, but if he had not done so, it would have been taken for Giorgione’s work. Meanwhile, after Giorgione himself had executed the principal façade of the Fondaco de’ Tedeschi, Titian, through Barbarigo’s intervention, was commissioned to paint certain scenes for the same building, above the Merceria’.1 Vasari’s evocative and detailed description, which would seem to be the result of seeing the painting in the flesh, led Jean Paul Richter in 1895 to believe that it could be identified with Titian’s Portrait of a man then in the collection of the Earl of Darnley at Cobham Hall and now in the National Gallery, London (Fig.15).2 Up to that date it was famous as ‘Titian’s Ariosto’, a confusion that, as we shall see, had been born in the seventeenth century.
    [Show full text]
  • An Appeal from Poland
    HOME ABOUT US THE JOURNAL MEMBERSHIP ARCHIVE LINKS 13th December 2010 An Appeal from Poland ArtWatch UK has received an appeal for assistance from art historians and restorers in Krakow (see documents, right) to help oppose a planned loan of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Lady with an Ermine” to a special exhibition at the National Gallery in London in 2011- 2012. We feel honoured by the request and are entirely supportive of the appeal, the aims of which are legitimate, well-founded and highlight very serious problems that are widespread and far-reaching. The essential case being put in Krakow against this proposal is threefold. 1 That this particular painting is artistically invaluable and irreplaceable and should, therefore, incur no unnecessary risks of loss or destruction; 2 That this intrinsically fragile work should not be jeopardised by the inevitable physical traumas and risks that attend movements across countries in varieties of vehicles and environments; 3 That the especial role and rootedness in Polish cultural and historical life that this work has acquired should be cherished and honoured, not violated. It is disturbing here that the judgements of prestigious scholars and conservators should have been disregarded by the Krakow authorities, not only on the merits of the case, but because such an over-ruling extends geographically a culturally destructive shift of power that has been taking place for some years in the international museum world. The recent ascendency of commercial interests over Expert opinion on the protection of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Lady with an Ermine” from the Czartoryski XX Museum professional/cultural/heritage priorities, in our view, The work of Leonardo da Vinci called “Lady with an Ermine,” from the collection of the Czartoryski Museum is one of the most valuable paintings not only in the threatens not only the physical well-being of works of art context of the Polish collections, but also of the world heritage.
    [Show full text]
  • Structural Conservation of Panel Paintings: Proceedings
    PART THREE History of the Structural Conservation of Panel Paintings 188 Critical History of Panel Painting Restoration in Italy Andrea Rothe panel conservation techniques are directly related to a long history of panel construction that dates to Mantiquity and flourished from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance (see Uzielli, “Historical Overview,” herein). The ingenuity and intuition of the woodworkers of the past compensated for their lack of scientific understanding of this complex and widely diverse material. Central Italy, in particular, produced a large quantity of paintings on panel. Many of them—such as the Cimabue Crucifix in the Church of Santa Croce in Florence—were constructed to the highest standards of craftsmanship. The early woodworkers often used techniques or methods similar to those applied by modern-day restorers in treating panels—techniques such as movable crossbars (Figs. 1, 2) and coats of gesso, paint, or red lead to seal the backs of panels (Fig. 3). These sealants were probably applied as humidity barriers and protection against wood-boring insects, and panels treated in this manner have often survived better than untreated panels. The large number of panel paintings in Italian churches and muse- ums created the need for appropriate conservation work, particularly in modern times. The state-run centers of Florence and Rome have become the largest and most advanced in Italy and have generated a group of highly qualified experts in this field. The volume of panel work that has been executed in Florence far surpasses that of any other conservation center in the world. Figure 1, right Fra Angelico, Annunciation, ca.
    [Show full text]
  • Cecilia Riva an Art World Insider: Austen Henry Layard and the Nineteenth-Century European Art Trade
    ISSN: 2511–7602 Journal for Art Market Studies 2 (2018) Cecilia Riva An Art World Insider: Austen Henry Layard and the Nineteenth-Century European Art Trade ABSTRACT chase a great assortment of art objects, ranging from Cypriot pottery to Renaissance paintings, In the lively context of the European art mar- from Spanish religious artefacts to Burgundian ket of mid-nineteenth century, Austen Henry tapestry. In order to analyse the cultural and Layard (1817-1894) played an active role both economical implications of these relocations, as a private collector and advisor, and equal- this paper examines the relations of this net- ly as a trustee and unofficial travelling agent work within the European connoisseurship, the for London museums. Thanks to his extensive formation of Layard’s personal collection and travels throughout Europe and the Middle East, his contributions to private and public institu- he became acquainted with the most eminent tions. figures of the art world and was able to pur- The memory and reputation of Sir Austen Henry Layard (Paris, 1817 – London, 1894) is mainly connected to his archaeological enterprises at Nineveh and Nimrud, but in fact, as Frank Davis wrote, he “was a man of parts, with a finger in many pies”.1 Compared to the abundance of studies on his archaeological achievements, Layard’s political and diplomatic career has been less explored and accounts of his life lack a com- prehensive record on his commitment to the art world.2 Both his bequest to the National 1 Frank Davis, Pioneer of modern archaeology, in The Illustrated London News (Feb.
    [Show full text]
  • NGA1 Boxall Papers 1723-1966
    NGA1 Boxall Papers 1723-1966 GB 345 National Gallery Archive NGA1 Boxall Papers 1723-1966 11 boxes Created by Sir William Boxall and numerous correspondents. Administrative history Boxall was born in Oxfordshire on 29 June 1800, the son of an exciseman. He was educated at Abingdon Grammar School, and entered the Royal Academy NGA1 Schools in 1819. Between 1827 and 1830 he travelled throughout Italy and Sicily studying paintings. Boxall first exhibited paintings at the Royal Academy in 1823, and over the next decade began to forge a successful career as a portrait painter. In 1851 he was elected an Associate of the Royal Academy, and in 1863 a full Academician. Between 1823-1866 he exhibited over 80 works at the Royal Academy. In February 1866, the Trustees of the National Gallery appointed Boxall as the new Director, to succeed Sir Charles Eastlake who had died the previous December. Boxall had not been the first choice for Director: the Prime Minister, Lord John Russell, had favoured Austen Henry Layard (Under Secretary at the Foreign Office), but he declined the post. The Queen suggested J.C. Robinson, Superintendent of Art at South Kensington. Gladstone finally suggested Boxall. The demands of the position were so great that they strained Boxall's health, and he considered resigning after five years. However, the Trustees and Prime Minister prevailed on him to remain, and he continued until 1874. As Director, Boxall travelled throughout Europe to survey pictures for possible acquisition, and to study the management of foreign collections. He visited Italy, France, Belgium, Germany, Spain and Austria-Hungary.
    [Show full text]
  • The London Library and the Intelligentsia of Victorian London
    The London Library and the Intelligentsia of Victorian London Helen O’Neill [I]t is clear that the existence of an intelligentsia is more often asserted than it is demonstrated, and more often assumed than it is explored. William Whyte he diplomat, author, and lawyer W. D. Christie articulated the founding principles of the Society of Tthe London Library in a published letter to the Earl of Clarendon. Christie declared that the Library would play a role in the intellectual life of the nation by “guiding and lightening the labours of those who build up the nation’s wisdom and the nation’s fame” (32). Established in 1841 as a lending library for subscribing members nine years after the First Reform Act (1832), nearly a decade before the Public Libraries Act (1850), and more than a quarter century before the Second Reform Act (1867), the London Library provided a singular service in the metropolis offering books “in all departments of knowledge and in all languages” (Christie 34) to subscribing members that were not available from circulating libraries or for loan from the British Museum. Pre-dating the Science Museum, Natural History Museum, National Portrait Gallery, and Victoria and Albert Museum, the London Library remains a subscription lending library today. Its book collections acquired since 1841 by purchase, donation, and bequest number in excess of one million volumes, have not been subject to systematic stock weeding, and remain therefore a remarkably intact collection CSA 31 2015/16 184 CARLYLE STUDIES ANNUAL used and shaped by its Victorian members. In 1841 the Library, capitalizing on advances in rail and post infrastructure, positioned itself as a national institution with international credentials: “The Library will contain books in all departments of literature and philosophy and in all languages.
    [Show full text]