The Air Force in Facts and Figures
The Air Force in Facts and Figures ■ 2010 USAF Almanac Structure of the Force How the Air Force Is Organized There is considerable variation in Most Air Force units fall under a major nizational unit. USAF groups its power how the major commands and sub- command, which has broad functional projection and support forces into 10 ordinate units of the Air Force are responsibilities. Major commands may AEF “buckets of capability” operating organized. This overview describes be divided into numbered air forces. in five pairs. both the typical organization chain The fundamental unit of the working Initially, combat air forces (CAF) and USAF’s Air and Space Expedi- Air Force is the wing. An objective deployed for a 90-day AEF rotation, tionary Force. wing contains an operations group, with mobility air forces (MAF) and The Department of Defense (DOD) which includes aircrews, intelligence low-density, high-demand (LD/HD) is a Cabinet agency headed by the units, and others; a maintenance forces operating on longer deployments Secretary of Defense. It was created group, which includes maintenance as needed. In 2004, USAF went to a in 1947 to consolidate pre-existing squadrons; a mission support group, basic 120-day rotation, while LD/HD military agencies—the War Department which includes such functions as civil forces normally deployed for 180 days. and the Navy Department. Subordinate engineers, logistics readiness, and (USAF’s LD/HD forces, including battle to DOD are the three military depart- security forces; and a medical group. management, battlefield airmen, and ments (Army, Navy, and Air Force), Most airmen are assigned to a reconnaissance assets, are in near each headed by a civilian Secretary.
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