Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena ....………..…………..…..……………..……………..…
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DEMOGRAPHICS LIST (INTERNATIONAL) Page: 1 International Snow Science Workshop Printed on Fri 17 October 08 at 16:47:24
International Conference Services Ltd DEMOGRAPHICS LIST (INTERNATIONAL) Page: 1 International Snow Science Workshop Printed on Fri 17 October 08 at 16:47:24 Name Position Organization State Country Adachi, Mr. Satoru Graduate school student Institute of Applied Physics, University of Tsukuba IBARAKI JAPAN Adams, Dr. Edward Professor Montana State University MT USA Adams, Ms. Holly Sportsinsurance.com BC CANADA Aguirre, Mr. Chris Ski Patrol Director BEAR VALLEY MOUNTAIN RESORT CA USA Ahern, Mr. Kevin Ski Patrol Director Breckenridge Ski Resort CO USA Ahern, Mr. Pat Ski Patrol Director Telluride Ski Area COLORADO USA Aikens, Mr. Dave Resorts of the Canadian Rockies B.C. CANADA Aitken, Mr. Scott Avalanche Technician BC Ministry of Transportation & Infrastructue BC CANADA Allen, Mr. Bruce District Snow Avalanche Technician BC Ministry of Transportation BC CANADA Allgöwer, Dr. Britta Managing Director Science City Davos - Wissensstadt Davos GRISONS SWITZERLAND Allyn, Mr. Jeremy Northwest Program Director Mountain Madness WA USA andersen, Ms. deanna Guide/Chef BC CANADA Andersen, Mr. Robb Snow Avalanche Technician BC Ministry of Transportation - Kootenay Pass BC CANADA Anderson, Mr. Andy Avalanche Forecaster Sierra Avalanche Center CA USA Anderson, Mr. Geoff Transport Canada BC CANADA Anderson, Ms. Susan Snow Safety Supervisor Deer Valley Ski Patrol UTAH USA Anson, Robbe Patrol Mission Ridge WA USA Arakawa, Mr. Hayato Yagai-Kagaku Co., Ltd. HOKKAIDO JAPAN Armitage, Mr. Nick Big Sky Ski Patrol MT USA Arnold, Mr. David Assistant Ski Patrol Director/Safety Bear Valley Mountain Resort CA USA Atkins, Mr. Dale RECCO AB CO USA Aubrey, Mr. Mark Crescent Spur Heli-Skiing BC CANADA Aufschnaiter, Mr. Andy Helicopter Ski Guide Mike Wiegele Helicopter Skiing BC CANADA Aufschnaiter, Hansi Tiroler Bergrettung TIROL AUSTRIA Ayres, Mr. -
Copyrighted Material
INDEX See also Accommodations and Restaurant indexes, below. GENERAL INDEX best, 9–10 AITO (Association of Blue Hill, 186–187 Independent Tour Brunswick and Bath, Operators), 48 AA (American Automobile A 138–139 Allagash River, 271 Association), 282 Camden, 166–170 Allagash Wilderness AARP, 46 Castine, 179–180 Waterway, 271 Abacus Gallery (Portland), 121 Deer Isle, 181–183 Allen & Walker Antiques Abbe Museum (Acadia Downeast coast, 249–255 (Portland), 122 National Park), 200 Freeport, 132–134 Alternative Market (Bar Abbe Museum (Bar Harbor), Grand Manan Island, Harbor), 220 217–218 280–281 Amaryllis Clothing Co. Acadia Bike & Canoe (Bar green-friendly, 49 (Portland), 122 Harbor), 202 Harpswell Peninsula, Amato’s (Portland), 111 Acadia Drive (St. Andrews), 141–142 American Airlines 275 The Kennebunks, 98–102 Vacations, 50 Acadia Mountain, 203 Kittery and the Yorks, American Automobile Asso- Acadia Mountain Guides, 203 81–82 ciation (AAA), 282 Acadia National Park, 5, 6, Monhegan Island, 153 American Express, 282 192, 194–216 Mount Desert Island, emergency number, 285 avoiding crowds in, 197 230–231 traveler’s checks, 43 biking, 192, 201–202 New Brunswick, 255 American Lighthouse carriage roads, 195 New Harbor, 150–151 Foundation, 25 driving tour, 199–201 Ogunquit, 87–91 American Revolution, 15–16 entry points and fees, 197 Portland, 107–110 America the Beautiful Access getting around, 196–197 Portsmouth (New Hamp- Pass, 45–46 guided tours, 197 shire), 261–263 America the Beautiful Senior hiking, 202–203 Rockland, 159–160 Pass, 46–47 nature -
Open by Summer
VOLUME 27, NO. 4 • APRIL 2009 Open by Summer CHINOOKCHINOOK PASSPASS WASHINGTONWASHINGTON above: The terrain east of Chinook Pass reveals the highway Story & Photos by John Stimberis located mid-track through the valley. Chinook Pass, Washington (1656 m), is home to State Route left: Two WSDOT Avalanche Forecasters head out for a day of work. 410. The WSDOT keeps the mountainous section of SR 410 below: The occasional hot dog lunch is the reward for closed throughout the winter due to excessive snowfall and keeping the equipment operators safe. TAR wonders if the avalanche hazards. Each spring the WSDOT avalanche crew missing ISSW weiner met his end in this manner? from Snoqualmie Pass arrives to assess the avalanche hazard. This is a place where our crew gets back to the roots of what we In This Issue do. No computers, phones, or traffic to deal with and limited weather information to get us through the day. Chinook Pass From the Executive Director . 2 is where we put the skins on the skis and head for the ridges From the Editor . 2 to search out the ideal conditions to make avalanches. Mailbag . 2 A crew of four or five equipment operators work below us Metamorphism . 3 and they depend on our sound judgment and observational AAA News. 3 skills to keep them safe throughout the day. They in turn What’s New . 4 reward us with the occasional hot dog lunch. The equipment Decision-Making operators often comment on how “crazy” we are for skiing X-Rated . 12 uphill with packs full of explosives, but when you see the Self-Rescue Thoughts . -
What Are We Doing with (Or To) the F-Scale?
5.6 What Are We Doing with (or to) the F-Scale? Daniel McCarthy, Joseph Schaefer and Roger Edwards NOAA/NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman, OK 1. Introduction Dr. T. Theodore Fujita developed the F- Scale, or Fujita Scale, in 1971 to provide a way to compare mesoscale windstorms by estimating the wind speed in hurricanes or tornadoes through an evaluation of the observed damage (Fujita 1971). Fujita grouped wind damage into six categories of increasing devastation (F0 through F5). Then for each damage class, he estimated the wind speed range capable of causing the damage. When deriving the scale, Fujita cunningly bridged the speeds between the Beaufort Scale (Huler 2005) used to estimate wind speeds through hurricane intensity and the Mach scale for near sonic speed winds. Fujita developed the following equation to estimate the wind speed associated with the damage produced by a tornado: Figure 1: Fujita's plot of how the F-Scale V = 14.1(F+2)3/2 connects with the Beaufort Scale and Mach number. From Fujita’s SMRP No. 91, 1971. where V is the speed in miles per hour, and F is the F-category of the damage. This Amazingly, the University of Oklahoma equation led to the graph devised by Fujita Doppler-On-Wheels measured up to 318 in Figure 1. mph flow some tens of meters above the ground in this tornado (Burgess et. al, 2002). Fujita and his staff used this scale to map out and analyze 148 tornadoes in the Super 2. Early Applications Tornado Outbreak of 3-4 April 1974. -
Seattle the Potential for More Depth and Richness Than Any Other Culture I Can Think Of
WWW.MOUNTAINEERS.ORG ANNUAL REPORT SPECIAL EDITION SPRING 2016 • VOLUME 110 • NO. 2 MountaineerEXPLORE • LEARN • CONSERVE The Doug Walker I Knew PAGE 12 Your Go-To Adventure Buddy PAGE 16 Leading the Way - Annual Report PAGES 19 - 40 Rescue on Dome Peak PAGE 41 2 mountaineer » spring 2016 tableofcontents Spring 2016 » Volume 110 » Number 2 Annual Report The Mountaineers enriches lives and communities by helping people explore, conserve, learn about and enjoy 19 Leading the Way the lands and waters of the Pacific Northwest and beyond. The Mountaineers Annual Report 2015 Features 12 The Doug Walker I knew a special tribute by Glenn Nelson 16 Your Go-To Adventure Buddy an interview with Andre Gougisha 41 Rescue on Dome Peak Everett Mountaineers save the day 16 Columns 6 PEAK FITNESS reducing knee pain 7 MEMBER HIGHLIGHT Tom Vogl 8 OUTDOOR EDUCATION from camper to pioneer 10 SAFETY FIRST VHF radios and sea kayaking 14 CONSERVATION CURRENTS our four conservation priorities 46 RETRO REWIND Wolf Bauer - a wonderful life 50 BRANCHING OUT your guide to the seven branches 52 GO GUIDE activities and courses listing 60 OFF BELAY 41 celebrating lives of cherished members 63 LAST WORD explore by Steve Scher Mountaineer magazine would like to thank The Mountaineers Foundation for its financial assistance. The Foundation operates as Discover The Mountaineers a separate organization from The Mountaineers, which has received about one-third of the Foundation’s gifts to various nonprofit If you're thinking of joining — or have joined and aren’t sure where organizations. to start — why not set a date to Meet The Mountaineers? Check the Branching Out section of the magazine for times and locations of Mountaineer uses: informational meetings at each of our seven branches. -
Cooperative Park Master Plan
Cooperative Park Master Plan Columbia County City of Dayton Port of Columbia Columbia County, Washington Adopted Plan Columbia County - February 19, 2014 City of Dayton – February 24, 2014 Port of Columbia – February 20, 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 3-4 Approval 5 Background & History 6 Park & Recreation Types 7 Countywide Inventory 8-13 Public Involvement & Needs Analysis 14-19 Cooperative Mission, Goals & Priorities 20 Columbia County 21 Inventory 22 Goals & Priorities 23 Level of Service Map 24 Capital Improvement Plan 25-26 City of Dayton 27 Inventory 28-30 Goals & Priorities 31-35 Level of Service Map 36 Capital Improvement Plan 37-40 Port of Columbia 41 Inventory 42 Goals & Priorities 43 Level of Service Map 44 Capital Improvement Plan 45 Cooperative Next Steps 46 Appendices 47 A: Stakeholder Interviews & Survey Results 47-54 B: Town of Starbuck 55-56 Cooperative Park Master Plan 2014 2 INTRODUCTION PLANNING PROCESS Columbia County in southeast Washington is rich with parks and recreation facilities and opportunities. The county is composed of prairies and forests, rivers and mountains. The county provides the community with a wide range of recreational activities, but also strives for more. In 2013, Columbia County, the City of Dayton, and the Port of Columbia came together to update all three of their Parks and Recreation Master Plans and to create a single document to be referenced in their comprehensive plans. The following document was created with the help of students from Eastern Washington University, the three jurisdictions, stakeholders, and the community. The purposes of this document are to create a consolidated inventory of recreational opportunities in order to understand the future needs of the community and provide each jurisdiction with a Parks and Recreation Element in their comprehensive plans to be referenced and utilized for funding opportunities. -
Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena ....…….…....……………
MAY 2006 VOLUME 48 NUMBER 5 SSTORMTORM DDATAATA AND UNUSUAL WEATHER PHENOMENA WITH LATE REPORTS AND CORRECTIONS NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION noaa NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL SATELLITE, DATA AND INFORMATION SERVICE NATIONAL CLIMATIC DATA CENTER, ASHEVILLE, NC Cover: Baseball-to-softball sized hail fell from a supercell just east of Seminole in Gaines County, Texas on May 5, 2006. The supercell also produced 5 tornadoes (4 F0’s 1 F2). No deaths or injuries were reported due to the hail or tornadoes. (Photo courtesy: Matt Jacobs.) TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Outstanding Storm of the Month …..…………….….........……..…………..…….…..…..... 4 Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena ....…….…....……………...........…............ 5 Additions/Corrections.......................................................................................................................... 406 Reference Notes .............……...........................……….........…..……........................................... 427 STORM DATA (ISSN 0039-1972) National Climatic Data Center Editor: William Angel Assistant Editors: Stuart Hinson and Rhonda Herndon STORM DATA is prepared, and distributed by the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information Service (NESDIS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena narratives and Hurricane/Tropical Storm summaries are prepared by the National Weather Service. Monthly and annual statistics and summaries of tornado and lightning events -
Probable Maximum Precipitation Estimates, United States East of the 105Th Meridian
HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL REPORT 'N0.53 L D ..... 'C..,p "\ ..u o tM/ 'A1 ws/t.d/M 'b !>"'"'"' , , 1 1 ~, 5 E.~..~t:-west J/.,e; h~ s,J~ ..s, .... ~ ,41'b ~·qto Seasonal Variation of 10-Square-Mile Probable Maximum Precipitation Estimates, United States East of the 105th Meridian ,_ U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, , -- NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOS~HERIC ADMINISI'RATION U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION - , - Silver Spnng, Md , , Apn11980 U.S. Department of Commerce U.S. Nuclear Regulatory National Oceanic and Atmospheric Commission Administration NUREG/CR-1486 Hydrometeorological Report No. 53 SEASONAL VARIATION OF 10-SQUARE-MILE PROBABLE MAXIMUM PRECIPITATION ESTIMATES) UNITED STATES EAST OF THE 105TH MERIDIAN Prepared by Francis P. Ho and John T. Riedel Hydrometeorological Branch Office of Hydrology National Weather Service Washington, D.C. April 1980 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Abstract. 1 1. Introduction . 1 1.1 Authorization. 1 1.2 Purpose. 1 1.3 Scope ••... 1 1.4 Definitions .. 2 1.5 Previous study 2 2. Basic data . 2 2.1 Background • • • • • . 2 2.2 Available station rainfall data •• 3 2.2.1 Storm rainfall • • • • • 3 2.2.2 Maximum 1-day or 24-hour values, each month ••••••• 3 2.2.3 Maximum 6-, 12- and 24-hr values, each month . 3 2.2.4 11aximum recorded rainfall at first-order stations. 3 2.2.5 Data tapes, selected stations. 3 2.2.6 Data tapes, 1948-73 •. 5 2.2.7 Canadian data. 5 3. Approach to PMP. • ••. 5 3.1 Summary. 5 3.2 Selected major storm values •. 5 3.3 Moisture maximization. -
The Population Bias of Severe Weather Reports West of the Continental Divide
THE POPULATION BIAS OF SEVERE WEATHER REPORTS WEST OF THE CONTINENTAL DIVIDE Paul Frisbie NOAAlNational Weather Service Weather Forecast Office Grand Junction, Colorado Abstract and had 'significant consequences. Lightning from thun derstorms that afternoon sparked the Marble Cone fire Many severe storms in the West may go unreported or (several miles south of Camp Pico Blanco) that burned unobserved, and therefore, the severe weather climatology 177,866 acres - the third largest wildfire in California's is not fully understood. However, as the population has history (California Department of Forestry and Fire increased in the West, so has the number of severe weath Protection 2004). er reports. To check if a population bias exists, correlation The aforementioned cases illustrate the challenges of coefficients are calculated with respect to population for establishing a relevant severe weather climatology for tornadic and nontornadic severe storm activity. The sam the western US. Since no one knows how many severe ple size for tornadic storms is too small to draw any con storms go unreported or unobserved, there is uncertainty clusion. To calculate the correlation coefficients for non regarding the number of severe storms that actually do tornadic severe storms, population and severe weather occur. People have been gradually moving into areas that data are used for every county in each western state were once unpopulated, and are now observing severe between the years 1986-1995 and 1996-2004. The calcu storms that would not have been observed beforehand. To lated correlation coefficients reveal that population and provide a better understanding of how often severe the number ofnontornadic severe storms are significantly weather occurs, trends for tornadic and nontornadic correlated which indicates that a population bias does severe storms will be examined. -
Snow King Mountain Resort On-Mountain Improvements
Snow King Mountain Resort On-Mountain Improvements Projects EIS Cultural Resource NHPA Section 106 Summary and Agency Determination of Eligibility and Effect for the Historic Snow King Ski Area (48TE1944) Bridger-Teton National Forest November 6, 2019 John P. Schubert, Heritage Program Manager With contributions and edits by Richa Wilson, Architectural Historian 0 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................................................................... 4 UNDERTAKING/PROJECT DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................ 4 BACKGROUND RESEARCH ............................................................................................................................. 7 ELIGIBILITY/SITE UPDATE .............................................................................................................................. 8 Statement of Significance ......................................................................................................................... 8 Period of Significance .............................................................................................................................. 10 Level of Significance ................................................................................................................................ 10 Historic District Boundary ...................................................................................................................... -
National Avalanche Center 2001-2002 Season Roundup
TH E A Publication of the American Avalanche Association RE V I E W VOLUME 21, NO. 1 • FALL 2002 • US $4.95 On the web at www.a v a l a n c h e . o rg / ~ a a a p National Avalanche Center 2001-2002 Season Roundup Compiled by Janet Kellam ompiler’s note: This article is a compilation of season summaries from the network of Regional Avalanche Centers that receive funding from the US Forest C Service. In the past, we have produced this article in the spring, leaving a gaps with no information from the late spring and summer seasons. TAR is now publishing this roundup in the fall issue, in hopes of providing a more complete summary of avalanche center information. There are two additional Avalanche Centers in the NAC network: UAC/Bear River Avalanche Center-Logan and the Tahoe National Forest Avalanche Center. Their season summaries were unavailable at press time. Forest Service National Avalanche Center Those of us in the FS National Avalanche Center like to think of ourselves as the little center with the big name. The NAC has two employees, Karl Birkeland in Bozeman, Montana and Doug Abromeit in Ketchum, Idaho. The NAC, among other things, provides program guidance and support to local FS avalanche centers, facilitates technology transfer to FS field units, coordinates the FS national avalanche awareness program and manages the FS military artillery program. The past year was a good one. The NAC started the season by hosting the annual fall meeting for US avalanche centers. We held the meeting in Snowbasin, Utah and devoted one day to the nuts and bolts business of running an avalanche center and a second day to cutting edge avalanche technology including several excellent scientific presentations. -
Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena ....…….…....………..……
FEBRUARY 2004 VOLUME 46 NUMBER 2 SSTORMTORM DDATAATA AND UNUSUAL WEATHER PHENOMENA WITH LATE REPORTS AND CORRECTIONS NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION noaa NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL SATELLITE, DATA AND INFORMATION SERVICE NATIONAL CLIMATIC DATA CENTER, ASHEVILLE, NC Cover: A heavy rain event on February 5, 2004 led to fl ooding in Jackson, MS after 6 - 7 inches of rain fell in a six hour period. Lieutenant Tim Dukes of the Jackson (Hinds County, MS) Fire Department searches for possible trapped motorists inside a vehicle that was washed 200 feet down Town Creek in Jackson, Mississippi. Luckily, the vehicle was empty. (Photo courtesy: Chris Todd, The Clarion Ledger, Jackson, MS) TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Outstanding Storm of the Month …..…………….….........……..…………..…….…..…..... 4 Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena ....…….…....………..……...........…............ 5 Additions/Corrections.......................................................................................................................... 109 Reference Notes.................................................................................................................................... 125 STORM DATA (ISSN 0039-1972) National Climatic Data Center Editor: William Angel Assistant Editors: Stuart Hinson and Rhonda Herndon STORM DATA is prepared, and distributed by the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information Service (NESDIS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena narratives and Hurricane/Tropical Storm summaries are prepared by the National Weather Service. Monthly and annual statistics and summaries of tornado and lightning events re- sulting in deaths, injuries, and damage are compiled by the National Climatic Data Center and the National Weather Service’s (NWS) Storm Prediction Center. STORM DATA contains all confi rmed information on storms available to our staff at the time of publication. Late reports and corrections will be printed in each edition.