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The Long Red Thread How Democratic Dominance Gave Way to Republican Advantage in Us House of Representatives Elections, 1964
THE LONG RED THREAD HOW DEMOCRATIC DOMINANCE GAVE WAY TO REPUBLICAN ADVANTAGE IN U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ELECTIONS, 1964-2018 by Kyle Kondik A thesis submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Baltimore, Maryland September 2019 © 2019 Kyle Kondik All Rights Reserved Abstract This history of U.S. House elections from 1964-2018 examines how Democratic dominance in the House prior to 1994 gave way to a Republican advantage in the years following the GOP takeover. Nationalization, partisan realignment, and the reapportionment and redistricting of House seats all contributed to a House where Republicans do not necessarily always dominate, but in which they have had an edge more often than not. This work explores each House election cycle in the time period covered and also surveys academic and journalistic literature to identify key trends and takeaways from more than a half-century of U.S. House election results in the one person, one vote era. Advisor: Dorothea Wolfson Readers: Douglas Harris, Matt Laslo ii Table of Contents Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………....ii List of Tables……………………………………………………………………………..iv List of Figures……………………………………………………………………………..v Introduction: From Dark Blue to Light Red………………………………………………1 Data, Definitions, and Methodology………………………………………………………9 Chapter One: The Partisan Consequences of the Reapportionment Revolution in the United States House of Representatives, 1964-1974…………………………...…12 Chapter 2: The Roots of the Republican Revolution: -
Presidential Files; Folder: 9/29/80 [2] ; Container 178
9/29/80 [2] Folder Citation: Collection: Office of Staff Secretary; Series: Presidential Files; Folder: 9/29/80 [2] ; Container 178 To See Complete Finding Aid: http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov/library/findingaids/Staff_Secretary.pdf ·, EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET WASHINGTON, D.C. 20503 SEP 2 6 1980 EF.@dfGstatle Co�y Mad® .r.1EMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT � f{jir Pra�0rvst�c�n PMrposE>e FROM: James T. Mcintyre, Jr SUBJECT: Letter from Jack Brooks on the Paperwork Act You asked for my comments on a letter to you from Chairman Brooks, in which he stated that the Department of Defense, the Central Intelligence Agency and the Department of Justice were thwarting the passage of S. 1411, the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980. For the past eleven months (since your remarks in support of "paperwork legislation" at the ceremony marking the signing of your Executive Order on Paperwork), we have been working with Chairman Brooks and Senator Chiles to shape and pass the "Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980." The bill that formed the basis for the legislation had been introduced at the beginning of this Congress; it strengthened the Federal Reports Act - a 1942 law that requires OMB to "clear" requests for information from the public by most executive agencies. The strengthening amendments would have brought the indepen dent regulatory commissions and the Internal Revenue Service - currently exempt from OMB clearance - under our authority and made it clear that no one in the private sector could be penalized for not complying with a Federal information requirement if it had not been approved by OMB. -
Michigan Catholic Conference 2002 Congressional Candidate Questionnaire
Volume 30, Number 3 September, 2002 Michigan Catholic Conference 2002 Congressional Candidate Questionnaire …Governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. Declaration of Independence One of the most important duties of an American citizen is casting a ballot in an election. This November, Michigan’s citizens will be voting to select the fifteen representatives and one senator who will be responsible for making sure the voices of the people of Michigan are heard in the United States Congress. In order to help the voters of Michigan make an informed choice about their representation in Washington, D.C., the Michigan Catholic Conference has solicited the positions of the thirty Democratic and Republican candidates for the U.S. House and Senate on a variety of issues. We are pleased to make their answers available to you. Questionnaires were sent to the congressional and senate candidates from the major parties in early September 2002. Candidates were asked to mark whether their position was in support of, or in opposition to, the subject of questions found on pages two and three. Candidates were also given the opportunity of noting where they had no position on an issue. In some cases, candidates provided comments or answers on questions unsolicited by the Michigan Catholic Conference. Because the MCC candidate questionnaire did not include a spe- cific area for comment, these unsolicited comments and additions have not been reproduced here. The comments of the candidates will be provided upon request. The Michigan Catholic Conference does not endorse or oppose any candidates, under any circumstances, and no inference of endorsement or opposition should be concluded as a result of information provided in this issue of FOCUS. -
SENATE-Monday, April 11, 1994
Aprilll, 1994 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE 7003 SENATE-Monday, April 11, 1994 The Senate met at 1 p.m., and was The clerk will call the roll. If the President really wants to make called to order by the President pro The assistant legislative clerk pro a difference in the crime debate this tempore [Mr. BYRD]. ceeded to call the roll. week, he would today-publicly and un The PRESIDENT pro tempore. The Mr. DOLE. Mr. President, I ask unan equivocally-endorse the proposed Senate will be led in prayer by the Sen imous consent that the order for the House Republican amendment ear ate Chaplain, the Reverend Dr. Richard quorum call be rescinded. marking $10 billion for new prison con C. Halverson. The PRESIDENT pro tempore. With struction and operation. Under this Dr. Halverson, please. out objection, it is so ordered. amendment, only those States that PRAYER The Republican leader is recognized. adopt the truth-in-sentencing and Mr. DOLE. Mr. President, was leader three-strikes-and-you're-out reforms The Chaplain, the Reverend Richard time reserved? would be eligible for the new prison C. Halverson, D.D., offered the follow The PRESIDENT pro tempore. Lead money. Needless to say, this is one ing prayer: er time has been reserved. tough-on-crime proposal that lives up Let us pray: to its billing, and the President should Trust in the Lord with all thine heart; get behind it. and lean not unto thine own understand CRIME LEGISLATION Unfortunately, it is becoming in ing. In all thy ways acknowledge him, Mr. -
Departures of Ann Martin and Harold Green May Signal a Shift Page 1 of 2
Los Angeles Times: Departures of Ann Martin and Harold Green may signal a shift Page 1 of 2 http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/tv/la-et-anchor11apr11,0,5163862.story From the Los Angeles Times Departures of Ann Martin and Harold Green may signal a shift Local newscasts seem to be turning away from high-priced anchors By Greg Braxton Los Angeles Times Staff Writer April 11, 2008 Like the Hollywood sign and the Cinerama Dome, KCBS-TV Channel 2 news anchors Ann Martin and Harold Greene were fixtures of Hollywood, hard to miss on huge billboards plastered on the station's former headquarters as they smiled down on travelers zooming along Sunset Boulevard. Mainstays on the local news for more than three decades at two stations -- the pair had also been partners at KABC-TV Channel 7's "Eyewitness News" -- Martin and Greene were reflective of the celebrity status bestowed upon anchors, the most visible and highest-paid members of Los Angeles news operations. Even their moves to rival KCBS -- Martin in 1994, Greene in 2001 -- created their own buzz, particularly for Martin, whose salary was reported to be between $1.2 million and $2 million a year. But last week the longtime newscasters themselves became an L.A. story once again. The couple was let go by KCBS, part of a swarm of budget cuts at CBS affiliates nationwide. Their unexpected ouster crystallized a growing suspicion within the local news market -- that in a world of 24/7 cable news and intensifying competition from the Internet, local big- name anchors may no longer be necessary or even relevant. -
Journalism Awards
FIFTIETH FIFTIETHANNUAL 5ANNUAL 0SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA JOURNALISM AWARDS LOS ANGELES PRESS CLUB th 50 Annual Awards for Editorial Southern California Journalism Awards Excellence in 2007 and Los Angeles Press Club A non-profit organization with 501(c)(3) status Tax ID 01-0761875 Honorary Awards 4773 Hollywood Boulevard Los Angeles, California 90027 for 2008 Phone: (323) 669-8081 Fax: (323) 669-8069 Internet: www.lapressclub.org E-mail: [email protected] THE PRESIDENT’S AWARD For Impact on Media PRESS CLUB OFFICERS Steve Lopez PRESIDENT: Chris Woodyard Los Angeles Times USA Today VICE PRESIDENT: Ezra Palmer Editor THE JOSEPH M. QUINN AWARD TREASURER: Anthea Raymond For Journalistic Excellence and Distinction Radio Reporter/Editor Ana Garcia 3 SECRETARY: Jon Beaupre Radio/TV Journalist, Educator Investigative Journalist and TV Anchor EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR: Diana Ljungaeus KNBC News International Journalist BOARD MEMBERS THE DANIEL PEARL AWARD Michael Collins, EnviroReporter.com For Courage and Integrity in Journalism Jane Engle, Los Angeles Times Bob Woodruff Jahan Hassan, Ekush (Bengali newspaper) Rory Johnston, Freelance Veteran Correspondent and TV Anchor Will Lewis, KCRW ABC Fred Mamoun, KNBC-4News Jon Regardie, LA Downtown News Jill Stewart, LA Weekly George White, UCLA Adam Wilkenfeld, Independent TV Producer Theresa Adams, Student Representative ADVISORY BOARD Alex Ben Block, Entertainment Historian Patt Morrison, LA Times/KPCC PUBLICIST Edward Headington ADMINISTRATOR Wendy Hughes th 50 Annual Southern California Journalism Awards -
Vital Statistics on Congress 2001-2002
Vital Statistics on Congress 2001-2002 Vital Statistics on Congress 2001-2002 NormanJ. Ornstein American Enterprise Institute Thomas E. Mann Brookings Institution Michael J. Malbin State University of New York at Albany The AEI Press Publisher for the American Enterprise Institute WASHINGTON, D.C. 2002 Distributed to the Trade by National Book Network, 152.00 NBN Way, Blue Ridge Summit, PA 172.14. To order call toll free 1-800-462.-642.0 or 1-717-794-3800. For all other inquiries please contact the AEI Press, 1150 Seventeenth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 2.0036 or call 1-800-862.-5801. Available in the United States from the AEI Press, do Publisher Resources Inc., 1224 Heil Quaker Blvd., P O. Box 7001, La Vergne, TN 37086-7001. To order, call toll free: 1-800-937-5557. Distributed outside the United States by arrangement with Eurospan, 3 Henrietta Street, London WC2E 8LU, England. ISBN 0-8447-4167-1 (cloth: alk. paper) ISBN 0-8447-4168-X (pbk.: alk. paper) 13579108642 © 2002 by the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, Washington, D.C. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without permission in writing from the American Enterprise Institute except in the case of brief quotations embodied in news articles, critical articles, or reviews. The views expressed in the publications of the American Enterprise Institute are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the staff, advisory panels, officers, or trustees of AEI. Printed in the United States ofAmerica Contents List of Figures and Tables vii Preface ............................................ -
United States Senate U.S
LUNCHEON SUGGESTIONS The Capitol and Congressional office buildings contain cafeterias, lunch counters, and snack bars. Check with Capitol police for specific locations. Seating may be crowded, and at certain times is restricted to employees only. Early hours are often best. The main Hill cafeterias are listed below with the times of public operation. HOURS OF OPERATION HOURS CLOSED TO THE PUBLIC (approx.) Capitol Coffee Shop 7:30-3:30 11:45-1:15 Cannon Carry Out 8:00-5:00 Dirksen Cafeteria 7:30-3:30 10:00-11:00; 12:00-1:30 Dirksen Luncheon Buffet 11:30-2:30 Hart Carry Out (Senate Chef) 7:30-7:00 Longworth Cafeteria 7:30-2:30 11:45-1:15 Longworth Carry Out 8:00-4:00 Rayburn Cafeteria 7:30-2:30 11:45-1:15 Rayburn Carry Out 8:00-4:00 Russell Coffee Shop 7:30-3:25 Supreme Court Cafeteria 7:30-2:00 10:30-11:30; 12:00-12:15; 1:00-1:10 Supreme Court Snack Bar 10:30-3:30 12:10-12:30; 1:10-1:30 Other Restaurants: A variety of sandwich shops and restaurants are within walking distance of the Hill. From the House side, go up Independence Ave. to the first few blocks of Pennsylvania Ave., SE. From the Senate side, go to 2nd & D Sts., NE, and to the 200 block of Massachusetts Ave. , NE. Also from the Senate side is Union Station (1st St. & Massachusetts Ave., NE) which has several restaurants and a Food Court on the lower level that is devoted to a wide variety of food counters. -
The Presidential Nominating System
1979-80 Institute of Politics John F. Kennedy School of Government Harvard University PROCEEDINGS Institute of Politics 1979-80 John F. Kennedy School of Government Harvard University FOREWORD Here is Proceedings '80, an attempt to capture the stream of people and ideas that flow through the Institute of Politics. It is the second edition of Proceedings since the Ten-Year Report was compiled in 1977 and the first retrospective to cover a single academic year. Thus, the readings are longer and the programs can be listed in more detail. Part One, "Readings," contains excerpts of written and spoken words from the wide variety of events and formats typical of Institute activity. It has been a campaign year, and the Institute has been an extraordinary place to witness that increasingly complex phenomenon. But politics is more than just campaigning, and most of the readings deal with issues from across the spectrum of political activity: drainage in west Texas, lawsuits at HEW, prisons in Maine, cameras in Afghanistan, sex-neutral determination of custody and child support, the medical effects of plutonium. The readings end with a few observations from people who see the Institute from within. Part Two, "Programs," is a detailed listing of all the projects, people, and products which make up the past year of Institute effort. Putting a unified face on the Institute of Politics is like trying to map out the globe on a flat piece of paper—there are dynamics of experience and perspective which cannot be translated to ink in two dimensions. The volume of activity has increased to a point where few of us can keep track of everything that happens here. -
Chapter 5, Final Environmental Impact Statement Distribution
Chapter 5 – FEIS Distribution Table of Contents FEIS RECIPIENTS................................................................................................................................................. 5-1 ELECTED OFFICIALS .............................................................................................................................................. 5-1 FEDERAL AGENCIES .............................................................................................................................................. 5-1 STATE AGENCIES................................................................................................................................................... 5-2 NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBES ................................................................................................................................... 5-2 LOCAL GOVERNMENTS.......................................................................................................................................... 5-3 LIBRARIES ............................................................................................................................................................. 5-3 BUSINESSES AND ORGANIZATIONS ........................................................................................................................ 5-3 INDIVIDUALS ......................................................................................................................................................... 5-3 Chapter 5 Final EIS Distribution Chapter -
King, Mary E., 1939
441 Freedom Parkway NE Atlanta, GA 30307 http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov Mary E. King Papers: A Guide to Her Papers at the Jimmy Carter Library Collection Summary Creator: King, Mary E., 1939- Title: Mary E. King Papers Dates: 1975-1981 Quantity: 48 linear feet, 7 linear inches; 45 linear feet, 1 linear inch open for research; 103 Containers Identification: Accession Number: 02-01 National Archives Identifier: 590274 Scope and Content: This collection consists of correspondence, memorandums, speeches, notes, reports, news clippings, articles, publications; and photographs, audio cassettes, and video cassettes. The material in this collection relates to Mary King’s role in the 1976 presidential campaign regarding women’s issues and health care issues; her career as Deputy Director of ACTION including the Peace Corps and VISTA; and detailed material on the United Nations Conference on the Decade for Women. Creator Information: Mary E. King After graduating college, Mary King became a staff member for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). She wrote a book on that four-year experience, Freedom Song: A Personal Story of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement and won a Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Book Award for it. King's participation in the Civil Rights Movement prompted her to co-write essays on women's issues with fellow activist Casey Hayden, most notably Sex and Caste: A Kind of Memo (1965), which criticized sexism within the civil rights movement. Sara Evans attributes King and Hayden as founding activists for the women's liberation movement in her book "Personal Politics." Evans claims that King and Hayden used their knowledge of participatory democracy, learned through SNCC membership, to critique women's position in a system of patriarchy. -
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (85Th, Miami, Florida, August 5-8, 2002). Radio-Television Journalism Division
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 473 792 CS 511 777 TITLE Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (85th, Miami, Florida, August 5-8, 2002). Radio-Television Journalism Division. PUB DATE 2002-08-00 NOTE 325p.; For other sections of these proceedings, see CS 511 769-787. PUB TYPE Collected Works Proceedings (021) Reports Research (143) EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF01/PC14 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Broadcast Journalism; Chinese; Cross Cultural Studies; *Elections; Emotional Response; Ethics; Facial Expressions; Higher Education; *Journalism Education; *Mass Media Effects; Mass Media Role; Media Coverage; *Presidential Campaigns (United States); Radio; Sex Bias IDENTIFIERS News Sources; September 11 Terrorist Attacks 2001; Sesame Street; *Television News; *Weather Forecasting ABSTRACT The Radio-Television Journalism Division of the proceedings contains the following 12 papers: "Chinese-Language Television News in the U.S.A.: A Cross-Cultural Examination of News Formats and Sources" (Yih-Ling Liu and Tony Rimmer); "News Diffusion and Emotional Response to the September 11 Attacks" (Stacey Frank Kanihan and Kendra L. Gale); "Pacing in Television Newscasts: Does Target Audience Make a Difference?" (Mark Kelley); "The Myth of the Five-Day Forecast: A Study of Television Weather Accuracy and Audience Perceptions of Accuracy in Columbus, Ohio" (Jeffrey M. Demas); "Visual Bias in Broadcasters' Facial Expressions and Other Factors Affecting Voting Behavior of TV News Viewers in a Presidential Election" (Renita Coleman and Donald Granberg); "The Real Ted Baxter: The Rise of the Celebrity Anchorman" (Terry Anzur); "Do Sweeps Really Affect a Local News Program?: An Analysis of KTVU Evening News During the 2001 May Sweeps" (Yonghoi Song); "Stories in Dark Places: David Isay and the New Radio Documentary" (Matthew C.