A Grand Party
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Published by the Hyde Pa'rk Historical Society A GRAND PARTY z ..: I ~ oZ l: u a: ..: l: ?o Vl I Il. ..: a: l!) § I Il. Top row, left to rig ht: Cornell winner Josh Cohen, Jay Mulberry celebra tes the election of President Obama, after-dinner speaker Elizabeth Brac kett. Bottom row: (left) John and Alyse Cornell, (right) Despres Award-winning Eimer famil y with representatives of W heeler Kerns, J & M Construction, and South Chicago Workforce. capacity crowd of 180 Society members, relatives, focus made available by the Seminary Co-op Bookstore. A and well-wishers saluted three Paul Cornell Master-of-Ceremonies Jay Mulberry entertained the Award winners and two Marian and Leon Despres audience with tales of Hyde Park life, spoofing the Preservation Award winners at the annual dinner of the devotion of some Society members to landmarlcing Hyde Park Historical Society dinner, held Saturday, off-beat community features such as the "tacky" February 21, at the Quadrangle Club. Members and Hollywood Video building, the "rotting" St. Stephen'S guests had the opportunity to purchase photographs Church, "the oldest" scaffolding on 53rd Street, even from the Nancy Hays Collection or books with a local empty lots. President Ruth Knack brought members ~ .. ~~ j 2 ~!~ -< 0 up-to-date about new projects, offered tributes lecturer about Chicago's built environment. for members who had passed away during the past Despres Preservation Awards went to Lisa and Nate twelve months, and praised Kathy Huff, whose skill Eimer for the restoration of the Frankenthal House, a in planning and organizing helped make the dinner 1902 Prairie-style home designed by Hugh Garden, a success. She also lauded Bruce Sagan, publisher of and to Douglas Baird, representing the University of the Hyde Park Herald since 1953, for completing an Chicago Law School, for the rehabilitation of the Laird archive of the Herald dating back to the 1880s. Bell Law School Quadrangle. Seven descendents of Paul Cornell, who first Leon Despres, 101 years old, looked fit in a bright established Hyde Park in 1853, were in attendance, maroon sweater and was warmly greeted by all. five of whom had flown in from their home in Naples, Hyde Parker Elizabeth Brackett, popular WTTW Florida. This special family received a Cornell Award TV journalist and reporter, amused the audience with from Carol Bradford for the restoration of the Cornell her tales of how the press corps responded to Hyde Monument in Oak Woods Cemetery. Relatives had Park during the campaign and election. "They really flown in from both coasts to see Alta Blakely bestow didn't know what to expect," she said. "They soon the second Cornell Award on Joshua Cohen. Josh, realized they weren't in Crawford, Texas, anymore." an historian and educator, is studying for the degree She commented that before the election, the question of Master of Arts in Education at National-Lewis was, "How did Hyde Park shape Barack Obama?" University. The third Cornell Award wad presented by Now, the question is, "How has Barack Obama shaped Jack Spicer to Sam Guard, an historian, engineer, and Hyde Park?" mm z 4: I ~ Z o ~ U 0: 4: ~ fu Clockwise, fro m top left: Jay Mulberry ( left) with honored Board member Leon M. Despres; Jack Spicer with Douglas Baird of t he Desp res Award-winning University of Chicago Law School; Cornell Award w inners John Cornell and Lauren Cornell Michell; Helen Cornell, Lauren Cornell Michell, and Adrian Michell, Cornell Award winner Sam Guard wit h Jack Spicer. ~~ S ') n !I 2 0 0 9 J ~~ years the Hotel Sherry, is now the Hampton House. Pau l Cornell Buys The Sisson Hotel was elegant and exclusive. Ooly the wealthiest families could afford weddings there for their Some Land daughters. Some of Chicago's grandest balls were held there. There was a darker element to this fine building, By Frances S. Vand ervoort however. The 1920s saw a nation-wide resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan, and Chicago was not immune to "Who'd he buy it from?" my husband asked brightly the influence of this nefarious group. The Sisson Hotel as we rounded the tip of Promontory Point on our became a center for local Klan activity. morning walk. With this question, he spoiled an The "canal commission," from which Cornell was otherwise perfect spring day. described a purchasing the property, was a group of I was embarrassed. Even though I had been a member state officials, appointed by the governor, that managed of the Hyde Park Historical Society for five years, more the affairs of all canals in Illinois. Our state's most than three of them as editor of the Society's newsletter, important canal was the Illinois and Michigan, built I couldn't tell him when, or from whom, Paul Cornell had bought the land that changed the history of Chicago's south side. I began to check around. Jean Block's important book, Hyde Park Houses, mentions little more than that Cornell had had the land surveyed in 1851 and in 185 3 decided to purchase 300 acres of sand, oak ridges, and swampland. One long-t.ime Hyde Parker speculated that Cornell had made his purchase from the Illinois Central Railroad, which had very recently begun operations along the southern shore of Lake Michigan. Yet, since Cornell had negotiated with the ICRR for the constmction of station at 53rd Street, it seemed unlikely that he shQuld buy back land he had just deeded away. Another knowledgeable Hyde Parker was confident that Cornell had bought the land from the federal government. Paul Cornell's obituary, which appeared Hyde Park House, 1859-1878 in the March 4, 1904, edition of the Chicago Tribune, between 1836 and 1848 to connect Lake Michigan with declared that he had "purchased the ground on which the Mississippi River basin. Hyde Park is located from the government." But which This canal was constmcted on land ceded to the United government - United States or Illinois? States by Potawatomi Indians in the First Treaty of Lauren Michell, Paul Cornell's great-granddaughter, Chicago, signed in 1816. Land for the canal was later now living in Florida, provided the best clue. While in g ranted by d1e federal government to the State of Illinois. Chicago a few years ago, she found a publication at the In 1829, U. S. Congressman Daniel B. Cook (after whom Chicago Historical Society, the Sisson Breeze, stating that Cook County is named), and U. S. Senator Jesse Thomas her great-grandfather had obtained the land from the arranged to obtain from the federal government alternate "canal commission." plats of land five (some say six) miles wide on either side Lauren Michell didn't know what the Sisson Breeze of the canal. This land was then put up for private sale, the represented, and had no idea what the canal commission proceeds of which were to finance the canal's construaion. was. I didn't either. The canal opened in 1848, thus opening the door to the The Sisson Breeze, it turns out, was small newsletter west for Chicago and eastern commercial centers. This put out by the Sisson Hotel, an upscale hotel built in event, soon followed by the construction of railroads, was 1918 at 53rd Street and Lake Michigan on the site of enormous significance to the city's growth. Between of Hyde Park House, the hotel built in 1859 by Paul 1850 and 1900 no city in the world grew so fast. Cornell to serve Chicagoans and visitors to the city After arriving in Chicago in 1848, Paul Cornell set desiring to escape downtown heat for cool lake breezes. up a legal practice. When the Illinois Central Railroad Mary Todd Lincoln and her son, Robert Lincoln, spent built its tracks along the southern shore of Chicago, time there after her husband, President Abraham he became interested in the real estate potential of the Lincoln, was assassinated in 1865 . This lovely building newly accessible south side of Chicago. Encouraged by was totally destroyed by flames in 1878; the Sisson Senator Stephen A. Douglas, Paul Cornell purchased Hotel was designed to carryon its tradition of casual 300 acres from the Illinois Canal Commission, land that elegance on the lakefront. The Sisson Hotel, for many became Hyde Park. = ~~ s fJ II II 2 009 4 ~~ The Museum of Science and Industry and Me: A 75th Anniversary Commentary By Bert Benade the Museum. First there was WFMT, which used the east wing for one of its first broadcast and for its studio My fi rst visit to the Museum of Science and Industry station. happened in 1933 when I was a six-year-old. My family A little later, WTTW also began to broadcast from had come to Chicago for a one-year furlough from India the east wing, and the U. S. Navy used part of the west where my parents were missionaries. Our first trip to wing. Not many people know about this, which was the Museum was to the coal mine, where I was petrified formally called the N avy Project. Writers were hired that we would never come out of a hole that deep. Kids from the University of Chicago and others to produce then weren't exposed to so many gee-whiz things, and the manuals used by Navy personnel to repair and the idea that the walls were moving and we weren't overhaul all the fighting stuff they had. How to fix really going down never occurred to me! landing craft engines, airplane engines, guns of all sizes, Another thing I remember was the Spi~it of St.