NEW ISSUES IN REFUGEE RESEARCH Research Paper No. 183 A promised land for refugees? Asylum and migration in Israel Karin Fathimath Afeef Researcher, International Peace Research Institute, Oslo (PRIO) E-mail:
[email protected] December 2009 Policy Development and Evaluation Service Policy Development and Evaluation Service United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees P.O. Box 2500, 1211 Geneva 2 Switzerland E-mail:
[email protected] Web Site: www.unhcr.org These papers provide a means for UNHCR staff, consultants, interns and associates, as well as external researchers, to publish the preliminary results of their research on refugee-related issues. The papers do not represent the official views of UNHCR. They are also available online under ‗publications‘ at <www.unhcr.org>. ISSN 1020-7473 Introduction Since 2006, more than 17,000 migrants have claimed asylum in Israel, most of them Eritrean or Sudanese nationals arriving clandestinely through the southern border with Egypt (Refugees‘ Rights Forum, 2009). Prior to this, the number of asylum seekers in the country was negligible, and few were aware of the plight of those seeking protection in Israel (Adout, 2007).1 Despite the increasing numbers of asylum seekers arriving in Israel, little academic attention has been paid to this issue (exceptions include Adout, 2007; Willen, 2008; Kritzman-Amir, 2009). Most of the available information on asylum in Israel is presented in various reports (Martins, 2009; Yacobi, 2009) or in so-called grey NGO literature (Ben-Dor & Adout, 2003; Human Rights Watch, 2008; Refugees‘ Rights Forum, 2009). The lack of scholarship on this issue can largely be attributed to the fact that asylum migration to Israel is a relatively new phenomenon, one that only recently began to attract considerable attention.