What is 2160p

Continue The standard resolution of 4K video size refers to the horizontal resolution of the display of about 4000 pixels. Digital TV and digital cinema typically use several different 4K resolutions. in television and consumer media, 3840 × 2160 (4K UHD) is the dominant 4K standard, while the film projection industry uses 4096 × 2160 (DCI 4K). The share of the 4K television market increased as prices plummeted during 2014 and 2015. By 2020, more than half of U.S. households are expected to have 4K TVs, which is much faster than Full HD (). Comparison of general broadcasting permissions Comparison of general 4K display permissions and the terminology of the term 4K is common and applies to any resolution with a horizontal pixel count of about 4000. (p2) Various organizations have standardized several different resolutions 4K. DCI Digital Cinema System Specification Comparison of DCI and UHD Resolutions In 2005, the Digital Film Initiatives (DCI), a prominent standards organization in the film industry, published the specifications of the digital film system. This specification establishes standardized 2K and 4K container formats for digital film production, with resolutions of 2048 × 1080 and 4096 × 2160 respectively. (4.3.1 euros) The video content resolution inside complies with the SMPTE 428-1 standard, which sets the following resolutions for the distribution of 4K ×: 256∶135 or ≈1.90∶1 side ratio) 3996 × 2160 (flat culture, flat culture, 1.85∶1 side ratio) 4096 × 1716 (Culture CinemaScope, ≈2.39∶1 side ratio) 2K distributions can have a frame rate of 24 or 48 FPS, while 4K distributions must have a frame rate of 24 FPS. (3,1,4,2 euros) Some articles state that the terms 2K and 4K were coined by DCI and relate exclusively to the 2K and 4K formats defined in the DCI standard. However, the use of these terms in the film industry preceded the publication of the DCI standard, and they are generally understood as random terms for any resolution of approximately 2,000 or 4,000 pixels wide rather than names for specific permissions. In 2007, the Society of Film and Television Engineers published SMPTE ST 2036-1, which defines parameters for two UHDTV systems called UHDTV1 and UHDTV2. The standard identifies the following characteristics for these systems: Resolution 3840 × 2160 (UHDTV1) or 7680 × 4320∶ (UHDTV2) for the overall image of 16∶9 (5.1) frame rate 23,976, 24, 25, 29.97, 30, 50, 59.94, 60, 100, 119.88, or 120 Hz with progressive scanning (1,2) RGB, Y'CBCR 4:4:4, 4:4 2:2, or 4:2:0 Pixel coding (7.7) 10 bpc (30 bits/px) or 12 bpc (36 bits/px) color Characteristics of coloration defined in the standard, including color primaries, quantitative parameters and electro-optomic function. The same characteristics were later standardized in ITU-R BT.2020. UHDTV1 systems are allowed to use BT.709 colored primaries up to 60 Hz. It takes the same image settings as defined in SMPTE ST 2036-1. Although UHDTV does not identify any official names for the formats it defines, ITU typically uses the terms 4K, 4K UHD or 4K UHDTV to refer to system 3840 × 2160 in public announcements and press releases (8K for 7680 × 4320). In some other ITU standards, the terms UHDTV1 and UHDTV2 are used as abbreviated documents. CEA Ultra HD In October 2012, the Consumer Electronics Association (CEA) announced its definition of ultra High-Definition (or Ultra HD) for use with consumer display marketing devices. CEA defines Ultra HD as a TV monitor, or projector with the following characteristics: resolution 3840 × 2160 or more Side ratio of 1.77∶1 (16∶9) or broader color support 8 bpc (24 bits/px) or above At least one HDMI input capable of supporting 3840 × 2160 in 24, 30, 30 and 60 Hz progressive scanning (although not necessarily with RGB/Y'CBCR 4:4:4 color), and HDCP 2.2 are able to process images according to the color scheme defined in ITU-R BT.709 Capable of re-dusting HD content (i.e. /1080p) THE CEA definition allows manufacturers to use other terms such as 4K-along with the Ultra HD logo. Since the resolution in the CEA definition is only a minimum requirement, higher-resolution displays such as 4096 × 2160 or 5120 × 2880 also qualify as Ultra HD displays, provided they meet other requirements. Resolution 2160p Some 4K resolutions, such as 3840 × 2160, are often accidentally referred to as 2160p. which refer to the format by number of pixels/lines along the vertical axis (e.g. 1080p for 1920 × 1080 progressive scanning, or for 480-line intertwined SDTV formats) rather than horizontal pixels (≈4000 or 4K for 3840 × 2160). The term 2160p can be applied to any format with a height of 2160 pixels, but it is most commonly used in connection with the resolution of 4K UHDTV 3840 × 2160 because of its connection with the known formats 720p and 1080p HDTV. Although the 3840 × 2160 is both a and a 2160p resolution, these terms cannot always be used interchangeably Not all 4K resolutions are 2,160 pixels high, and not all 2160p resolution ≈4000 pixels wide. However, some companies have started using the term 4K to describe 2160p resolution-enabled devices, even if it's not close to 4,000 pixels wide. For example, many 4K dash cams only support resolution 2880 × 2160 (4∶3); ∶ × Although it's a 2160p resolution, it's not a 4K resolution. In 2015, LG Display announced the introduction of a new technology called M, which is the addition of a white subpixel along with conventional RGB points in their IPS panel technology. Smee and Internet users later called these TVs RGBW because of the white sub-pixel. Much of the new MOH technology was used on 4K TVs, leading to controversy after tests showed that adding white sub-pixels replacing the traditional RGB structure would reduce resolution by about 25%. After tests conducted by Intertek, which analyzed the technical aspects of LG M TVs, and they concluded that the address is 2880 X 2160 for each red, green, blue, in other words, LG TVs were technically 2.8K, as it became known in the controversy. Although LG Display has developed this technology for use in laptop display, outdoors and , it is more popular in the television market due to the intended 4K UHD resolution on the market, but is still unable to achieve the true resolution of the 4K UHD, defined by the CTA as 3840x2160 active pixels with 8-bit color. This negatively affects text visualization, making it a little more fluffy, which is especially noticeable when the TV is used as a PC monitor. Adoption of YouTube and the television industry was adopted by 3840 × 2160 as a 4K standard. On April 11, 2013, Bulb TV, created by Canadian serial entrepreneur Evan Kosiner, became the first broadcaster to provide 4K linear channel and VOD content to cable and satellite companies in North America. The channel is licensed by the Canadian Radio Television and Telecommunications Commission to provide educational content. However, 4K content is becoming more available online, including on Apple TV, YouTube, and Amazon. By 2013, some UHDTV models were available to general consumers in the US$600 range. As the 2015 update, prices for small computer and television panels fell below $400. In 2014, the Digital Video Broadcasting Project released a new set of standards designed to guide high-resolution content on television. Dubbed DVB-UHDTV, it installs two two uhD-1 (for 4K content) and UHD-2 (for 8K content). These standards use 3840 × 2160 and 7680 × 4320 respectively, with frame rates of up to 60 Hz, color depth of up to 10 bpc (30 bpx) and HEVC coding for transmission. The DVB is currently focusing on the introduction of uhD-1. DVB completed the second phase of UHD-1 in 2016, and the introduction of the service by broadcasters is expected in 2017. THE UHD-1 Phase 2 adds features such as high dynamic range (using HLG and HF at 10 or 12 bits), wide color range (BT. 2020/2100 color), and high frame rate (up to 120 Hz). Streaming YouTube videos dating back to 2010, and Vimeo allow a maximum download resolution of 4096 × 3072 pixels (12.6 megapixels, a side ratio of 4:3). Vimeo's 4K content is currently limited mainly to nature documentaries and technical coverage. High-essential video coding (H.265) should allow 4K streaming content with a bandwidth of 20 to 30 Mbps. Naughty America has launched the first adult video service, streaming in 4K×. In 2014, the OnePlus One was released with the ability to record DCi 4K (4096 × 2160) with 24 frames per second. In 2017 and 2018, mobile phone chipsets achieved enough computing power that mobile phone manufacturers have started releasing mobile phones that allow recording 2,160p of footage at 60 frames per second for smoother and more realistic looks. The story of Samsung UN105S9 105-inch (2700 mm) ultra-high-definition 4K TV In 1984 Hitachi released a graphics processor CMOS ARTC HD63484, which was able to display up to 4K resolution when in monochrome mode. The resolution was focused on the bit-map of the desktop publishing market. The first commercially available 4K camera for cinematic purposes was Dalsa Origin, released in 2003. 4K technology has been developed by several research groups at universities around the world, such as the University of California, San Diego, CALIT2, Keio University, Naval Graduate School and others, which have implemented several demonstrations in places like IGrid in 2004 and CineGrid. YouTube began supporting 4K for video downloads in 2010 as a result of leading manufacturers producing 4K cameras. Users could view 4K videos by selecting Original from quality settings until December 2013, when the 2160p option appeared in a quality menu. In November 2013, YouTube began using the VP9 video compression standard, stating that it is more suitable for 4K than high quality videocoding (HEVC). Google, which owns YouTube, has developed a VP9. Theatres began to project 4K films 2011.67 offered 4K projectors back in 2004. The first 4K home theater projector was released by Sony in 2012. Sony is one of the leading studios promoting UHDTV content, as of 2013, offering just over 70 movie and television titles via digital download to a dedicated player who stores and decrypts video. Large files (≈40GB) distributed through consumer broadband connections raise concerns about data limitations. Most 4K TVs sold in 2013 did not support HEVC, with most major manufacturers announcing support in 2014. Amazon Studios began shooting its full-length original series and new pilots with 4K resolution in 2014. They are now available though Amazon Video. In March 2016, the first players and discs for Ultra HD Blu-ray, a physical optical disk format that supports 4K and HDR resolution with 60 frames per second, were released. On August 2, 2016, Microsoft released the Xbox One S, which supports 4K streaming and has an Ultra HD Blu-ray drive, but does not support 4K games. On November 10, 2016, Sony released the PlayStation 4 Pro, which supports 4K streaming and gaming, although many games use a chessboard rendering or an upscale 4K. 78 78 on November 7, 2017, Microsoft released the Xbox One X, which supports 4K streaming and gaming, although not all games are displayed on native 4K. The conversation page may contain suggestions. (August 2017) Despite the rapid drop in prices since 2013 for viewing devices, the home theater digital video projector market is virtually un expanded, and few manufacturers (Sony alone through 2015) offer limited 4K-capable lines, with local 4K projectors commanding a five-figure price tag in 2015 before finally breaking the $10,000 barrier. Critics argue that with the normal size of the live viewing panel and viewing distances, additional 4K pixels are redundant with normal human vision. The projection of home theaters, on the other hand, uses much larger screen sizes, not necessarily increasing the viewing distance to scale. JVC used a method known as electronic shift to extrapolate additional pixels from 1080p sources to display 4K on screens through upscaling or from native 4K sources at a much lower price than native 4K projectors. This non-native 4K technology entered the fourth generation in 2016. JVC used the same technology to simulate Boeing's 8K flight, which met the visual acuity limit of 20/25. The pixel shift, as described here, was pioneered in the JVC consumer space, and epson commercial space. However, it's not the same as a true 4K. More recently some DLP projectors claim 4K UHD (which JVCs and Epsons don't claim). As noted above, DCI 4K is 4096 × 2160, while the 4K UHD is 3840 × 2160, which gives a small difference in the ratio of aspects rather than a significant difference in resolution. Traditional displays, such as LCD or OLED, have 3,840 pixels across the screen, with each pixel being 1/3840th the width of the screen. They don't intersect, if they did, they would suffer a decrease in detail. The diameter of each pixel is basically 1/3840th screen width or 1/2160th screen height - or gives the same pixel size. This 3840 × 2160 runs up to 8.3 megapixels, the official resolution of 4K UHD (and therefore Blu-ray UHD drives). The 4K UHD standard does not indicate how large the pixels are, so the 4K UHD projector (Optoma, Bene, , etc.) is considered because these projectors have a structure of 2718 × 1528 pixels. These projectors process true 4K data and project it with overlapping pixels, which is what the pixel shift. Unfortunately, each of these pixels is much larger: each of them has 50% more area than the true 4K. Pixel projectors project the pixel, shift it to the right, half the diameter, and project it again, with the changed data, but the second pixel overlaps the first. In other words, pixel displacement cannot lead to adjacent vertical lines of RGBRGB or other colors where each line has one pixel (1/3840th screen) wide. Neighboring red and green pixels will eventually look like yellow, with a fringe on one side of red, on the other side of the green - except that the next line of pixels overlaps as well, changing the color of this fringe. 4K UHD or 1080p pixel offset cannot reveal the finer details of a true 4K projector such as those of Sony vehicles (business, education and home markets). In addition, JVC has one true 4K projector priced at $35,000 (by mid-2017). So while the 4K UHD sounds like it has a pixel structure with a 1/4 area of 1080p, that doesn't happen with the pixel change. Only a real 4K projector offers this level of resolution. That's why true 4K projectors cost much more than 4K UHD projectors with similar feature sets. They produce smaller pixels, a finer resolution, without compromising the details or color of overlapping pixels. By comparison, the small difference between DCI and 3840 × 2,160 pixels is negligible in relation to the number of parts. Broadcast in November 2014, the American satellite provider DirecTV became the first pay-TV provider to offer access to 4K content, although it was limited to individual on-demand videos. In August 2015, British Sport BT Sport launched the 4K channel, the first broadcast was the FA Community Shield football match of 2015. Two production units were production of traditional broadcast in high definition, as well as individual 4K broadcasting. Since the network didn't want to mix 4K footage with upconverted HD footage, this TELE Host didn't have traditional studio segments on pre-season or half the time, but those hosted by stadium match commentators using a 4K camera. BT assumed that if viewers wanted to watch studio analysis, they would switch to HD broadcasts and then back for the game. The footage was compressed using H.264 coders and transferred to BT Tower, where it was then transferred back to the BT Sport studio and unpacked for distribution, through 4K- compatible BT TV set boxes on the right BT Infinity internet plan with at least 25 Mbit/S links. In late 2015 and January 2016, three Canadian television providers, including Ontario-based Videotron Rogers Cable and Bell Fibe TV, announced that they would begin offering 4K compatible TV shorts that can transmit 4K content to subscribers via a gigabit Internet service. On October 5, 2015, along with the announcement of its 4K telecotor and gigabit Internet, Canadian media conglomerate Rogers Communications announced that it planned to release 101 4K sports telecasts in 2016 through its Sportsnet division, including all Toronto Blue Jays home games and the National Hockey League's marquee games, starting in January 2016. Bell Media announced through its TSN division a list of 4K telecasts to begin on January 20, 2016, including individual Games by the Toronto Raptors and regional NHL games. On January 14, 2016, in collaboration with BT Sport, Sportsnet broadcast the first ever NBA game released in 4K, the Toronto Raptors/Orlando Magic game at the O2 Arena in London, England. On January 20, also during the Raptors game, TSN introduced the first 4K tv show produced in North America. Three days later, Sportsnet unveiled the NHL's first 4K game, Dome Productions, a joint venture between Bell Media and Rogers Media (respective owners of TSN and Sportsnet), built a side-by- side 4K mobile production unit, a joint venture with Sportsnet and the first 4K TSN TV shows; It was designed to work together with a separate HD truck and use cameras capable of working out in both formats. By the opening of the 2016 season in Toronto, the Blue Jays had built the Trillium, a production truck combining both 4K and high definition. CTV Bell Media also broadcast the 2016 Juno Awards in 4K as the first awards show presented in the format. In February 2016, Univision challenged 4K to produce a closed-air friendly match between Mexico and Senegal from Miami in this format. The broadcast was broadcast privately in several special viewing locations. Univision aims to develop 4K streaming app for Cup Final broadcasts Centenario in 4K. DirecTV and CBS Sports have announced that they will produce Amen Corner additional coverage from the Masters Golf Tournament in 4K. The 2018 FIFA World Cup was the first World Cup in which all matches were produced in 4K. Host Broadcasting Services stated that at least 75% of broadcasts at each match will come from 4K cameras (covering most major angles), with instant replays and camera angles. that will be flipped from 1080p sources. These broadcasts were available from individual rights holders, such as the BBC in the United Kingdom, and individual television providers in the United States. [107] [108] [109] Resolutions Examples of some 4K resolutions used in displays and media Format Resolution Aspect Ratio Pixels - 4096 × 3072 1.33∶1 (4∶3) 12,582,912 - 4096 × 2560 1.60∶1 (16∶10) 10,485,760 - 4096 × 2304 1.77∶1 (16∶9) 9,437,184 DCI 4K (full frame) 4096 × 2160 ≈1.90∶1 (256∶135) 8,847,360 DCI 4K (CinemaScope cropped) 4096 × 1716 ≈2.39∶1 (1024∶429) 7,020,544 DCI 4K (flat cropped) 3996 × 2160 1.85∶1 (≈37∶20) 8,631,360 WQUXGA 3840 × 2400 1.60∶1 (16∶10) 9,216,000 4K UHD 3840 × 2160 1.77∶1 (16∶9) 8,294,400 - 3840 × 1600 2.40∶1 (12∶5) 6,144,000 - 3840 × 1080 3.55∶1 (32∶9) 4,147,200 3840 × 2160 Resolution 3840 × 2160 is the dominant 4K resolution used in consumer media and industry display. This is the resolution of the UHDTV1 format defined in the SMPTE ST 2036-1 format, as well as the 4K UHDTV format defined by ITU-R in Rec. 2020, as well as minimum resolution to determine CEA displays and Ultra HD projectors. Resolution 3840 × 2160 was also selected by the DVB project for their 4K broadcasting standard, UHD-1. This resolution has a side ratio of 16∶9, with 8,294,400 pixels. This is exactly double the horizontal and vertical resolution of 1080p (1920 × 1080) a total of 4 times as many pixels, and triple the horizontal and vertical resolution of 720p (1,280 × 720) for a total of 9 times the number of pixels. It is sometimes referred to as 2160p, based on naming models installed in previous 720p and 1080p HDTV standards. TVs capable of displaying UHD ARE seen by consumer electronics companies as the next trigger for the upgrade cycle after a lack of consumer interest in 3D television. 4096 × 2160 This resolution is used mainly in the production of digital cinema and has a total of 8,847,360 pixels with a side ratio of 256∶135 (≈19∶10). It was standardized as The 4K container format, defined by Digital Cinema Initiatives in the digital movie specification, is the home resolution of all digital projectors and monitors compatible with DCI 4K. The DCI specification allows several different permissions for content inside the container, depending on the desired ratio of the parties. Permitted resolutions are defined in SMPTE 428-1: (No.3.2.1) (p. 6) 4096 × 2160 (full frame, 256∶135 or ≈1.90∶1 side ratio) 3996 × 2160 (flat yield, Harvest, 1 ratio 1.85∶1 side ratio) 4096 × 1716 (CinemaScope crop, ≈2.39∶1 side ratio) Standard DCI 4K has twice the horizontal and vertical resolution of DCI 2K (2048 × 1080), with four times the number of pixels as a whole. Digital films made in 4K can be produced, scanned, or stored in a number of other permissions, depending on what storage ratio is used. In the digital film production chain, resolution 4096 × 3112 is often used to purchase open gates or anamorphic input, Other 4K resolution various other non-standardized 4K resolutions have been used in displays, including: 4096 × 2560 (1.60∶1 or 16∶10); This resolution was used in the Canon DP-V3010, a 30-inch (76 cm) 4K reference monitor designed to review movie footage in post-production, released in 2013. 4096 × 2304 (1.77∶1 or 16∶9); This resolution was used in the 21.5-inch (55 cm) LG UltraFine 22MD4KA 4K monitor, jointly announced by LG and Apple in 2016 and used in the 21.5-inch Retina iMac. 3840 × 2400 (1,60∶1 or 16∶10); this resolution was used in 22.2-inch (56 cm) IBM T220 and T221 monitors released in 2001 and 2002, respectively. The resolution is also called VSUKSGA and is four times the wuXGA resolution (1920 × 1200). 3840 × (2.40∶1 or 12∶5); several computer monitors with this resolution were produced, the first of which is the 37.5-inch (95 cm) LG 38UC99-W released in 2016. This resolution is equivalent to W'XGA (2560 × 1600), increased in width by 50%, or 3840 × 2160 reduced in height by ≈26%. LG calls this resolution WHD, while Acer uses the term UW-HD and some media have used the term UW4K (Ultra-wide 4K). 3840 × 1080 (3.55∶1 or 32∶9); This resolution was first used in the Samsung C49HG70, a 49-inch (120 cm) curved gaming monitor released in 2017. This resolution is equivalent to dual displays of 1080p (1920 × 1080) side by side, but without the boundaries interrupting the image. It is also exactly half of the 4K UHD display (3840 × 2160). Samsung calls it the DFHD (Double Full HD) resolution. Recording Sony Handycam FDR-AX1 See also: 4K List Recording devices Detail the advantage of recording video on a 4K standard is that the thin spatial detail is well solved. If the final video quality is reduced to 2K from a 4K recording, more details are obvious than would have been achieved from the native 2K recording. Increased subtlety and contrast are then possible with the release to DVD and Blu-ray. Some filmmakers record on 4K with the Super 35 movie format to compensate for any loss of resolution that may occur during video processing. With Axiom devices, there is some open source equipment that uses a 4K image sensor. Notice how similar color images appear. The bottom row shows the resolution of color information. Many consumer electronics such as mobile phones store video footage with a 4:2:0 chrome-seeded, which means that color information is stored for only a quarter of the resolution as brightness information. For the 1080p video, this means that color information is only stored at 540p, while the 2160p video from the 4:2:0 chrome subsampling stores color information at 1080p, Providing the benefits of color accuracy when viewing on a 1080p monitor. This higher bit speed reduces the visibility of ugly compression artifacts, even when viewed on lower-resolution monitors, than 2160p. See also the movie portal TV portal 1080p Full HD - digital video format with resolution 1920 × 1080 List of 4K video recording devices - digital video formats with a horizontal resolution of about 2000 pixels - digital video formats with a horizontal resolution of about 5000 pixels, aimed at non-television computer monitor use - digital video formats with horizontal resolution of about 8000 pixels 10K - digital video formats with horizontal resolution of about 10,000 pixel resolution 16K - experimental VR ratio Aspect format (image) - Proportional link between image width and height of digital cinema Graphics display resolution High video coding efficiency (HEVC) - video standard that supports 4K and 8K UHDTV and resolutions up to 8192 × 4320 Rec. 2020 - ITU-R recommendation for UHDTV defining formats with 4K resolutions (3840 × 2160) and 8K (7680 × 4320) Ultra-High-Definition Television (UHDTV) - various standards for high-resolution ultrawide Links formats - Goulekas, Karen (2001). effects in the digital world. 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TX2AA.001)». Singleton, Micah (June 14, 2017). Dell's latest ultra-monitor is a 38-inch curved beast. Face. Received on April 29, 2018. Tucker, Jim (September 17, 2017). HP announces a new 37.5-inch curved display No.38c. CG Channel. Archive from the original january 12, 2018. Received on April 29, 2018. Paul Lilley (June 9, 2017). Samsung launches an insanely wide 32:9 aspect ratio monitor with HDR and FreeSync 2. PC Geimer. Received on April 29, 2018. b Wootton, Cliff (2005). A hands-on guide to video and audio compression: from Sprockets and Rasters to Macroblocks. Taylor and Frances. page 47. ISBN 0-24080630-1. Received on January 21, 2014. Braverman, Barry (2013). Video shooter: A story with HD cameras. CRC Press. 4-18. ISBN 978-1-13605885-1. Received on January 21, 2014. Savicki, Mark (2007). Filming Fantastic: A Guide to the Visual Effects of Cinematography. CRC Press. page 114. ISBN 978-1-13606662-7. Received on January 21, 2014. Alpha Axiom. Zinc-based Axiom Alpha to open 4K movie camera proto debuts in Vienna hackerspace. 2014-03-20. Axiom Alpha: Die Open-Hardware-Kamera (Axiom α: open hardware camera). Heise (in German). 2014-05-22. YUV and brightness is considered harmful: plea for precise terminology in the video (why 4K video looks better on the 1080p screen - The Daily Note (with graphics explaining chrome subsampling - Babcock, Adam (2019-03-04). RTINGS.com. received on August 2, 2020. External Links In this section, the use of external links may not follow Wikipedia's policies or guidelines. Please improve this article by removing excessive or inappropriate external links and converting useful links, where appropriate, into references to footnotes. (November 2017) (Learn how and when to delete this message template) Articles 3D TV is dead, long live 4K, Forbes, January 10, 2013 Gurule, 4k and 8k Manufacturing workflows become more basic, Light Beam, archive from the original for 2013-02-16, extracted 2013-01-29 What is the meaning of UHDTV and its difference from HDTV?, UHDMI, archive from the original on 2013-02-05, extracted 2014-09-10 Ultra High Resolution Television (UHD) prototype, FREAKs, Freaks archive from the original on 2008-11-18, extracted 2013-01-29 Just like high-definition TV, but with a higher definition, The New York Times, June 3, 2004 Japan demonstrates the next generation of TV broadcasting, Electronic Engineering Times. Researchers craft HDTV Successor, PC World Sugawara, Masayuki (2008), Super Hi-Vision-Research for the Future ultra-HDTV system (PDF) (technical review), CH: EBU, archive from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-26, extracted 2013-01-29 Ball, Christopher Lee (October 2008), Farewell to the Kingdom of Shadows: First Impression of the Director of Super Hi-Vision Television, Musings, archive from the original on 2013-03-23, extracted 2013-01-29 Visual comparison of various 4K resolutions, 4k TV, archive from the original for 2014-08-10, extracted 2014-08-08 Why Ultra HD 4K TVs are still stupid, CNet, 2015 follow-up article: Why th TVs are not stupid (more), CNet Official Sites NHK Super Hi-Vision, JP: NHK, archive from the original for 2010-10-06, extracted 2013-01-29. Science and Technology Research Laboratories, JP: NHK. Super Hi-Vision (annual report), JP: NHK STRL, 2009, archived from the original 2012-10-18, extracted 2013-01-29. Video 4K resolution video test sequences for research, Ultra Video, FI: TUT. Obtained from 2 Resolution Comparison Chart for 16:9 Comparison of the Ratio of Aspects of General Resolution 5K Resolution refers to a display format with a horizontal resolution of about 5000 pixels. The most common 5K resolution is 5120 × 2880, which has a side ratio of 16∶9 with about 14.7 million pixels (just over seven times more pixels than 1080p Full HD), with a four-fold linear resolution of 720p. This resolution is commonly used in computer monitors to reach higher , and is not standard format in and digital cinema, which have a resolution of 4K and a resolution of 8K. Compared to 4K UHD (3840 × 2160), resolution 16∶9 5K 5120 × 2880 offers 1280 additional columns and 720 additional display lines, an increase of 33.33% in each measurement. This additional display area can allow 4K content to appear in home resolution without filling the entire screen, meaning that additional software, such as video editing toolbars, will be available without the need to zoom in on previews of the content. By from 2016 The world uses 1080p as the main HD standard. However, the rapid increase in media content content for media content 4K and even 5K. Online streaming services such as Netflix and Amazon Video launched 4K video in 2014 and are actively expanding their 4K video collection. The story of Samsung's 105 inch Ultra HD TV First camera with 5K video capture on April 14, 2008, the Red Digital Cinema Camera Company launched one of the first cameras capable of video capture on 5K resolutions. Red Epic uses the Mysterium X sensor, which has a resolution of 5120 × 2700 and can capture up to 100 frames per minute at frame rates. 5K cameras are sometimes used to record movies in digital cinema. Some photographic cameras such as DSLRs may exceed 5K resolution when capturing more images, but not when capturing video. For example, the Canon EOS 5D Mark IV, announced in August 2016, has a maximum resolution of 6,720 × 4,480 pixels (about 30 megapixels in a 3∶2 ratio), which is used for high-resolution images but can capture video at a maximum of 4096 × 2160 and 30 Hz Hz. Samsung's first 5K TV showed off its 105-inch UN105S9W curved OLED TV at CES 2014. While Samsung lists the UN105S9W as a 4K UHD TV, it actually has a home resolution of 5120 × 2160 (64∶27 or ≈21∶9 aspect ratio), which classifies it as a 5K display due to horizontal pixel counting ≈ 5000. The first 5K 5K monitor on September 5, 2014, Dell introduced the first 5K monitor, UltraSharp UP2715K. This monitor featured a 27-inch 5120 × 2880 display, giving it a pixel density of about 218 px/in., and the monitor supported only the DisplayPort 1.2 version, which is limited to 5120 × 2880 by 30Hz. To get around this, UP2715K has implemented a system by which the bandwidth of the two DisplayPort connections can be combined to reach 60 Hz, using picture-by-picture mode to virtually treat the display as two smaller 2,560 × 2,880 monitors side by side and driving each half with a separate DisplayPort connection. Examples of 5K Solutions 27 Retina 5K iMac (2014) Resolution Aspect Ratio Common Pixels (Mpx) Comments 5120 × 1440 3.5 32∶9 7.37 Equivalent of Two Images (2560 × 1440) side by side 5120 × 2160 2.370 64∶27 (21-1/3∶9) 11.06 Equivalent 4K UHD (3840 × 2160) extended in width by 33%; double the size of 2560 × 1080 in each dimension 5120 × 2560 2.0 2∶1 (18∶9) 13.11 4800 × 2700 1.7 16∶ 9 12.96 Five times more than 960 × 540 in each dimension 5120 × 2700 1.8962 256∶135 (≈17∶9) 13.82 Same aspect ratio, that and DCI 2K (2048 × 1080) and DCI 4K (4096 × 2160) formats 5120 × 2880 1.7 16∶99 the size of QHD (2560 × 1440) in each dimension 5120 × 3200 1.6 8∶5 (16∶10) 16.38 Double the size of 2560 × 1600 in each dimension 5120 × 3840 1.3 4∶3 19.66 Five times the size of 1024 × 768 in each dimension 5120 × 4096 1.25 5∶4 20.97 List of devices with 5K resolution Monitors AspectRatio Device Size (in) Dimensions (mm) Dimensions (inches) Resolution Total pixels(Mpx) Pixel Density(ppi) Interface used for 5K Comments 16∶9 Dell UltraSharp UP2715K[6] 27 596.74 × 335.66 (684.67 diagonal) 23.49 × 13.22(26.95 diagonal) 5120 × 2880 14.75 218 Dual DisplayPort 1.2 First 5K monitor released Apple Retina 5K iMac[7] Custom internal 8-lane DP 1.2 interface First desktop with integrated 5K monitor released HP Z27q[8] Dual DisplayPort 1.2 Philips Brilliance 275P4VYKEB[9] Dual DisplayPort 1.2 Planar IX2790 DisplayPort 1.4 iiyama ProLite XB2779QQS DisplayPort 1.4 LG UltraFine 5K Display[10] Thunderbolt 3 First 5K Thunderbolt 3 connected monitor released , aimed at Mac users, using a custom dual-DP 1.2 controller 64∶27(≈21∶9) LG 34WK95U 34 793.77 × 340.19(863.6 diagonal) 31.25 × 13.39 (33 diagonal) 5120 × 2160 11.06 163 Thunderbolt 3 / USB-C, DisplayPort 1.4 First 5120 × 2160 monitor Philips 349P9H USB-C MSI Prestige PS341WU USB-C, DisplayPort 1.4 32∶9 Philips Brilliance 499P9H 49 1,198.08 × 336.96 (1,244.6 diagonal) 47.17 × 13.27 (49 diagonal) 5120 × 1440 7.37 109 HDMI 2.0, DisplayPort 1.4, USB-C First 5120 × 1440 monitor Dell Ultrasharp U4919DW DisplayPort 1.4, Thunderbolt 3 LG 49WL95 HDMI 2.0, DisplayPort 1.4, USB-C Samsung CRG9 DisplayPort 1.4 Televisions AspectRatio Device Size (in) Resolution Total pixels(Mpx) Pixel density(ppi) Comments 64∶27(≈21∶9) LG 105UC9[11] 105 5120 × 2160 11.06 53 Samsung UN105S9W[12] Display interface and graphics card support In order to fully utilize a display with a 5K resolution , источник и дисплей требуют поддержки передовых интерфейсов соединения, так как традиционные интерфейсы, такие как VGA или DVI, не обеспечивают адекватную пропускную способность для разрешений 5K при приемлемых частотах кадров. Самым ранним интерфейсом для поддержки 5120 × 2880 на 30 Гц или выше была версия DisplayPort 1.2, которая поддерживала разрешение на 30 Гц с глубиной цвета 30 бит/px. DisplayPort 1.2 был впервые реализован в AMD HD 6850 и 6870 в октябре 2010 года. NVIDIA представила DisplayPort 1.2 на своих продуктах с семейство графических процессоров Kepler, начиная с GeForce GTX 680 в марте 2012 года. NVIDIA GeForce GTX 980, запущенный в конце 2014 года, стал первой видеокартой для поддержки HDMI 2.0, которая также поддерживает 5120 × 2880 на 30 Гц с 30 бит/px цветовой глубиной. NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 был запущен в середине 2016 года и стал первой видеокартой, которая ввела поддержку DisplayPort 1.3 и 1.4, которые способны 5120 × 2880 by 60 Hz with 24 bits /px depth colors. It was soon followed by the AMD Radeon RX 480, which introduced support for HDMI 2.0 and DisplayPort 1.3/1.4 on the AMD side. Although the 5K 60Hz single cable was only possible in 2016 with the launch of the GeForce 1000 series and the Radeon RX 400, the monitors that preceded DisplayPort 1.3, such as the Dell UltraSharp UP2715K offer the ability to run on 5K 60Hz using two Display 1.2 connections simultaneously in a specialized picture mode. Apple Retina 5K iMac, released in 2014, used an internal user interface with 8 DisplayPort 1.2 bands (the standard DP connection is 4 lanes) to drive the display panel at 60 Hz. .1 DP 1.2 DP 1.3-1.4 DP 2.0 5120 × 2160 (≈21∶9) 8 bpc (24 bps/px) 50 144 60 85 240 10 bpc (30 b/px) 30 100 30 60 200 5120 × 2880 (288016∶9) 8 bpc (24 bits/px) 30 100 30 60 200 10 bpc (30 bpx) 30 85 30 50 144 Only the highest standard frequencies (24 / 30 / 50 / 60 / 75 / 85 / 100 / 120 / 144 / 200 / 240) are listed. The CVT-RB synchronization format and the non-repressive RGB or YCBCR 4:4:4 color mode is supposed to be variable. See also the film portal TV portal 1080p Full HD - digital video format with horizontal resolution 1920×1080 - digital video format with horizontal resolution 1440, aimed at non-television computer monitor use 21:9 - common film aspect ratio 4K resolution - digital video formats with horizontal resolution of about 4000 pixels 8K resolution - digital video formats with horizontal resolution of about 8000 pixels - digital video formats with a horizontal resolution of about 10,000 pixels, aimed at a non-television computer monitor using 16K resolution - experimental format VR Aspect ratio (image) - proportional link between image width and height Display Resolution Links - Dell's new LCD monitor, to start a 5K resolution revolution?. September 18, 2014. Received on March 31, 2015. Matt Smith, February 24, 2015. Pixel Problems: Living with a 5K monitor isn't all it's cracked up to be (yet). Digital trends. Received on April 14, 2015. Ryan Vaniat (December 9, 2014). Watch Netflix: Amazon rolls out free 4K UHD streaming. Digital trends. Received on April 14, 2015. - The Secret, Adrian (April 14, 2008). Red launches the 5K Red Epic flagship camera. Gizmodo. Received on April 1, 2015. Mike Wheatley (July 30, 2014). Samsung and LG Start Selling 105 21:9 4K, No, 5K TV . HDTVTest. Received on April 6, 2015. b Dell outs 'world's first' 5K display with a massive resolution of 5120 × 2880. Engadget. September 5, 2014. Received on April 1, 2015. Apple Inc. retinal iMac. New HP displays push VR and 5K are priced so low you should read this story. PCworld. Received on April 5, 2015. Philips Brilliance 275P4VYKEB has a 5K. Guru3D PLS panel. Received on September 9, 2015. LG UltraFine 5K Display - Apple. Apple. December 31, 2016. Received on November 6, 2015. Matthew Humphries. Forget 4K, LG delivers a 105-inch 5K TV. PCMag Digital Group. Received on April 5, 2015. Anton Shilov. Samsung Prices Its 105 5K UHD Curved TV: $120,000. Kitguru. Received on April 5, 2015. Ryan Smith (October 21, 2010). AMD's Radeon HD 6870 and 6850: Resuming competition in the mid-range market. Received on October 27, 2016. Ryan Smith, May 7, 2016. NVIDIA announces geForce GTX 1000 series: GTX 1080 and GTX 1070 Arrival in May and June. Received on October 27, 2016. Ryan Smith, June 29, 2016. AMD Radeon RX 480 Preview: Polaris makes its main mark. Received on October 27, 2016. The world's first 5K monitor is here. You can stop going outside. Forever. Digital trends. January 29, 2015. Received on October 27, 2016. Ryan Smith (October 16, 2014). Hands on: Apple's iMac with . Received on October 27, 2016. Extracted from the what is 2160p yuv420. what is 2160p rgb. what is 2160p tv. what is 2160p video. what is 2160p60. what is 2160p mean. what is 2160p 4k. what is 2160p30

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