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Sample Nature Walks Malta and Gozo

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Sample Nature Walks Malta and Gozo Sample Nature Walks Malta and Gozo TABLE OF CONTENTS Useful Informa.on • Introducon • Buses and Ferries • Climate and Weather • Praccal Advice Nature on Malta • Geology • Flora • Birds • Mammals and other wildlife The Walks 1. Qrendi, the Blue Groo and Għar Lapsi 2. Buske and Dingli Cliffs 3. Mdina and Chadwick Lakes 4. Baħrija and Miġra l-Ferħa 5. Mġarr and Ġnejna Bay 6. Golden Bay and Majjistral Naonal Park 7. Mistra Bay and Peninsula of Mġiebaħ 8. Marsaskala to Marsaxlokk 9. The Island of Comino 10. Mġarr and South Gozo 11. Nadur and its bays 12. Dwejra and West Gozo 13. Qala and East Gozo Further Informaon: Visit our website www.greatwalksmalta.com The Authors Introduc;on The authors, Jonathan Henwood (Maltese) and Emmet Mc Mahon (Irish) are both In a world where over 50% of us now live in cies, it has become increasingly enjoyable to ramble peacefully within a natural landscape. The pleasure of walking through environmental sciensts with a shared love of walking, Malta and the environment. undeveloped rural and coastal areas admiring plants, animals, birds and other wildlife can Together they have wrien the following books: be intense, almost spiritual. The country of Malta (i.e. the islands of Malta and Gozo) is heavily populated but almost all development has taken place on the north and east of • The Malta Coastal Walk the island of Malta. In happy contrast, there are many locaons on the south and west of • The Gozo Coastal Walk the island, and on Gozo, where the natural environment remains much as it was in former centuries. This book describes walks through valleys, gorges, nature reserves and coastal • Malta: 10 Great Walks areas where a variety of landscapes, habitats and wildlife can be admired, in tranquillity. • Gozo: 10 Great Walks On some of the walks you will also encounter impressive sites of archaeological and cultural importance and these can add greatly to the pleasure of your rambles. Malta and For further informaon see their site at www.greatwalksmalta.com Gozo are quite compact so that on any one walk you can encounter a variety of interesng features. This book provides details of 13 nature walks on Malta and Gozo, together with a Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this book may be ulized for commercial descripon of the noteworthy features that lie along each route. Importantly, the starng purposes without the prior wrien consent of the authors. and end points of each walk can be accessed by public transport. The duraon of each walk is typically about four hours at an easy pace and most can be shortened or eXtended to suit parcular interests and circumstances. The locaons of the walks are shown on the Disclaimer: This book is intended for entertainment purposes only. The authors and map on the inside cover, with more detailed maps given in later secons. The walk in Comino can be done from Malta or Gozo by taking an early morning ferry and returning in landowners disclaim responsibility for harm, injury, damage or any other effects suffered the evening. The walks on Gozo can be done from Malta by taking an early morning ferry. as a result of informaon or routes in this book. But, if you can, spend a night or two on Gozo to beDer appreciate its natural beauty and peaceful lifestyle. As fully accurate maps of walking routes in Malta are not available and as paths are Many thanks to: Krista Farrugia, Stephen Saliba, Edwin Lanfranco, Michael J Sant, not always clearly signposted, you may somemes have to use your own judgement about minor details or suitable short cuts. You can always ask the locals for help: they are Rachel Decelis and WikiPedia. friendly and English is very widely spoken as a second language. Map Symbols Malta and Gozo host a range of rich archaeological sites and features, including stone- The following symbols are given as a general guide to the features and facilities age megalithic temples, cart ruts, Punic tombs, cave dwellings, Roman villas, Palaces of the Knights and Brish military forficaons. Examples of such man-made features can be located on or near the route of the walk. observed at most of the walks in this book. A visit to the archaeological museums in ValleDa and the Citadel in Gozo will give you a wonderful overview of the main ! Building ! Cartruts ! Historic Feature archaeological sites. It is also worthwhile to visit www.vistmalta.com/en/archaeological- sites. !Temple/Megalith ! Fort/Tower ! Panoramic View Buses and Ferries Both islands possess an effecve and cheap public bus service which serves all major ! Beach ! Public Toilets ! Cave/Doline populaon centres and many points of tourisc interest. Full informaon on routes and metables can be found on its website at www.publictransport.com.mt. The site has a very useful facility which, amer you input your starng point (e.g. Sliema) and your Mapbase courtesy of OpenStreetMaps desnaon (e.g Rabat), will display a map showing the bus route and number and other informaon. The central bus terminus on Malta is in ValleDa and buses from here travel to all parts of the island. There is also a terminus at Sliema and at Buġibba that can connect you to key locaons on the north and west of the island and to the ferry port of Ċirkewwa. It is ii wiser to wear long trousers and good walking shoes when rain is around. Some porons Nature in Malta of the route are on exposed soil that may become scky and slippery. In bad weather it is preferable to walk along paved paths and, best of all, to visit urban areas such as the To help you gain a beDer appreciaon of the natural environment we provide below some conteXt Citadel of Rabat with its wonderful castle and many museums. with short descripons of the habitats, landscape and wildlife of Malta. A habitat is the natural The best months for walking are in spring (March to June) and autumn (mid- environment in which an organism lives, the physical environment that surrounds a September to December). You may be unlucky and get some bad weather at these mes species' populaon. It is influenced by physical factors such as soil, moisture and (too rainy or too hot) but in general you can expect many pleasant days for happy temperature range, as well as the availability of food, sunshine and the presence of rambling. predators. The natural habitat of a species sasfies an animal’s or plant’s requirement survive in terms of food, growth, reproducon, shelter and living space. The Maltese Islands host a variety of terrestrial and marine habitats, some of which are found in other Praccal Advice Mediterranean lands, while others are quite rare. The habitats you will encounter on the walks in this book include: • Please help to conserve the clean and valuable natural environment of Malta. Carry your lier back with you and do not pick any wild plants, as many species • Cliffs (e.g. Dingli, Walk 2) are endangered. • Boulder scree (e.g. Peninsula of Mġiebaħ, Walk 7) • Follow the set route and paths, avoiding short cuts through culvated fields or • Garrigue (e.g. Comino, Walk 9) private property. • Maquis (e.g. Girgen, Walk 2) • If you find yourself a lile lost and having to cross a culvated field, do so along the perimeter to avoid damaging the crop. If you have used a gate, ensure you • Woodland (e.g. Buske Walk 2) close it securely. • Valley and Watercourses (e.g. Mġarr ix-Xini, Walk 10) • Remember to bring water, a hat and sunscreen, especially in the hot months. • Sand Dunes (e.g. Ramla Bay, Walk 11) • Make sure you wear comfortable clothes and good walking shoes. In summer a Geology pair of shorts is adequate while in winter and spring, long trousers and a light Malta is essenally a limestone rock with a light covering of soil (eXcept in some ferle jacket are advised. valleys). The limestone rock displays major deformaons (such as the Great Fault and the Marfa Ridge) as a result of tectonic movement of the earth’s crust. Tectonics also played a • Avoid walking along cliff edges, especially in windy weather. role in the lng of Malta towards the north-east which has resulted in high cliffs along • Bring a mobile phone for safety purposes. In an emergency, ring 112. the south coast (such as at Dingli) and a low-lying coastline along the north (such as at Sliema). • Avoid walking on your own and preferably inform someone of your route. The rocks of both islands are of sedimentary limestone which started to form on the seabed some 200 million years ago through the compacon of shells, coral, sediment and • Plan your walk so that you are back before nighrall, as in some areas the path other material. Five disnct layers can be disnguished in the limestone rock, with each can be dangerous in low light. layer represenng a different phase of development of the Mediterranean Sea and its inhabitants. The layers can be clearly seen at a number of cliffs (for eXample, near • Have a look at the weather forecast before you plan your walk. Consult Ċirkewwa). From top to boom (and from young to old) the five layers are as follows: www.maltaweather.com for a detailed five-day forecast. Upper Coralline Limestone (a strong coral material used for concrete), Greensands (no parcular use), Blue Clay, (which has a significance for creaon of springs), Globigerina Limestone (a yellow stone easy to carve, yet strong enough for construcon) and Lower Coralline Limestone (the strongest rock of all, used in construcon).
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