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Pakistan's Institutions
Pakistan’s Institutions: Pakistan’s Pakistan’s Institutions: We Know They Matter, But How Can They We Know They Matter, But How Can They Work Better? Work They But How Can Matter, They Know We Work Better? Edited by Michael Kugelman and Ishrat Husain Pakistan’s Institutions: We Know They Matter, But How Can They Work Better? Edited by Michael Kugelman Ishrat Husain Pakistan’s Institutions: We Know They Matter, But How Can They Work Better? Essays by Madiha Afzal Ishrat Husain Waris Husain Adnan Q. Khan, Asim I. Khwaja, and Tiffany M. Simon Michael Kugelman Mehmood Mandviwalla Ahmed Bilal Mehboob Umar Saif Edited by Michael Kugelman Ishrat Husain ©2018 The Wilson Center www.wilsoncenter.org This publication marks a collaborative effort between the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars’ Asia Program and the Fellowship Fund for Pakistan. www.wilsoncenter.org/program/asia-program fffp.org.pk Asia Program Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars One Woodrow Wilson Plaza 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20004-3027 Cover: Parliament House Islamic Republic of Pakistan, © danishkhan, iStock THE WILSON CENTER, chartered by Congress as the official memorial to President Woodrow Wilson, is the nation’s key nonpartisan policy forum for tackling global issues through independent research and open dialogue to inform actionable ideas for Congress, the Administration, and the broader policy community. Conclusions or opinions expressed in Center publications and programs are those of the authors and speakers and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Center staff, fellows, trustees, advisory groups, or any individuals or organizations that provide financial support to the Center. -
Saadat Hasan Manto
Saadat Hasan Manto -issues, from local to global are revealed in his series, Let دت :Saadat Hasan Manto (/mɑːn, -tɒ/; Urdu , pronounced [sa'ādat 'hasan 'maṅṭō]; 11 May 1912 – ters to Uncle Sam, and those to Pandit Nehru.[3] On his 18 January 1955) was a Pakistani writer, playwright and writing he often commented, “If you find my stories dirty, author considered among the greatest writers of short sto- the society you are living in is dirty. With my stories, I ries in South Asian history. He produced 22 collections only expose the truth”.[12] of short stories, 1 novel, 5 series of radio plays, 3 collec- tions of essays, 2 collections of personal sketches[1] and his best short stories are held in high esteem by writers and critics. 2 Biography Manto was tried for obscenity six times; thrice before 1947 in British India, and thrice after independence in 2.1 Early life and education 1947 in Pakistan, but never convicted.[2] Saadat Hassan Manto was born in Paproudi village of Samrala, in the Ludhiana district of the Punjab in a Mus- [13][14] 1 Writings lim family of barristers on 11 May 1912. The big turning point in his life came in 1933, at age 21,[15] when he met Abdul Bari Alig, a scholar and Manto chronicled the chaos that prevailed, during and [3][4] polemic writer, in Amritsar.Abdul Bari Alig encouraged after the Partition of India in 1947. He started his him to find his true talents and read Russian and French literary career translating work of literary giants, such authors.[16] as Victor Hugo, Oscar Wilde and Russian writers such as Chekhov and Gorky. -
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IN THE NAME OF GOD IRAN NAMA RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN List of Content Preamble ....................................................................... 6 History ............................................................................. 7 Tehran Station ................................................................ 8 Tehran - Mashhad Route .............................................. 12 IRAN NRAILWAYAMA TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN Tehran - Jolfa Route ..................................................... 32 Collection and Edition: Public Relations (RAI) Tourism Content Collection: Abdollah Abbaszadeh Design and Graphics: Reza Hozzar Moghaddam Photos: Siamak Iman Pour, Benyamin Tehran - Bandarabbas Route 48 Khodadadi, Hatef Homaei, Saeed Mahmoodi Aznaveh, javad Najaf ...................................... Alizadeh, Caspian Makak, Ocean Zakarian, Davood Vakilzadeh, Arash Simaei, Abbas Jafari, Mohammadreza Baharnaz, Homayoun Amir yeganeh, Kianush Jafari Producer: Public Relations (RAI) Tehran - Goragn Route 64 Translation: Seyed Ebrahim Fazli Zenooz - ................................................ International Affairs Bureau (RAI) Address: Public Relations, Central Building of Railways, Africa Blvd., Argentina Sq., Tehran- Iran. www.rai.ir Tehran - Shiraz Route................................................... 80 First Edition January 2016 All rights reserved. Tehran - Khorramshahr Route .................................... 96 Tehran - Kerman Route .............................................114 Islamic Republic of Iran The Railways -
Title Page.FH10
ISSN 1728-7715(print) ISSN 2519-5050(online) JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING ARCHITECTURE RESEARCH IN OF JOURNAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING Vol. 18, 2015 (First Issue) Vol. VOLUME EIGHTEEN 2015 (First Issue) ISSN 1728-7715(print) ISSN 2519-5050(online) JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING VOLUME EIGHTEEN 2015 (First Issue) Department of Architecture & Planning, NED University of Engineering & Technology, City Campus Maulana Din Muhammad Wafai Road, Karachi. Reference to Digital publication available online at: http://www.neduet.edu.pk/arch_planning/NED-JRAP/index.html ISSN: 2519-5050 (Online) ISSN: 1728-7715 (Print) © Publication Designed at Department of Architecture and Planning NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING Editorial Board S.F.A. Rafeeqi Noman Ahmed Anila Naeem Asiya Sadiq Polack Fariha Amjad Ubaid M. Fazal Noor Shabnam Nigar Mumtaz Editorial Associates Suneela Ahmed Farida Abdul Ghaffar Layout and Composition Mirza Kamran Baig Panel of Referees Muzzaffar Mahmood (Ph.D., Professor, PAF KIET, Karachi) Arif Hasan (Architect and Planner, Hilal-e-Imtiaz) Bruno De Meulder (Ph.D., Professor, K.U. Leuven, Belgium) Nausheen H. Anwer (Ph.D., Associate Prof. of Urban Studies, IBA, Karachi) Ghafer Shahzad (Ph.D., Deputy Director Architecture Punjab Auqaf Department, Lahore) Mohammed Mahbubur Rahman (Ph.D., Professor, Kingdom University, Bahrain) Mukhtar Husain (B.Arch., M.Arch., Turkey) Shahid Anwar Khan (Ph.D., AIT, Bangkok Professor, Curtin University, Australia) Fazal Noor (Head of Department of Architecture, Sir Syed University, Karachi) Pervaiz Vandal (Senior Practicing Architect) Farhan Anwar (CEO, Sustainable Initiatives and member SHEHRI) Jawaid Haider (Ph.D, Dean of Academics, Indus Valley School of Arts & Architecture, Karachi) Christophe Polack (Faculty, Saint-Lucas Brussels Campus, KU Leuven, Belgium) Published by Department of Architecture and Planning, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan. -
1.Punjab Tourism for Economic Growth.Cdr
Punjab Tourism for Economic Growth Consortium for c d p r Development Policy Research w w w . c d p r . o r g . p k c d p r Report R1703 State June 2017 About the project The final report Punjab Tourism for Economic Growth has been completed by the CDPR team under overall guidance Funded by: World Bank from Suleman Ghani. The team includes Aftab Rana, Fatima Habib, Hina Shaikh, Nazish Afraz, Shireen Waheed, Usman Key Counterpart: Government of Khan, Turab Hussain and Zara Salman. The team would also +924235778180 [email protected] Punjab like to acknowledge the advisory support provided by . Impact Hasaan Khawar and Ali Murtaza. Dr. Ijaz Nabi (IGC,CDPR) With assistance from provided rigorous academic oversight of the report. CDPR, Government of Punjab has formulated a n d a p p r o v e d k e y principles of policy for tourism, providing an In brief anchor for future reforms Ÿ Government of Punjab is keen and committed to and clearly articulating i t s c o m m i t m e n t t o developing a comprehensive strategy for putting p r o m o t e t o u r i s m , tourism on a solid footing. e s p e c i a l l y h e r i t a g e Ÿ CDPR has been commissioned by the government to tourism. Government of help adopt an informed, contemporary, view of tourism Punjab has been closely involved in formulation of and assist in designing a reform program to modernize www.cdpr.org.pk f o l l o w - u p the sector. -
A Brief History of Pakistani Fiction and Portrayal Of
CHAPTER-1 : A BRIEF HISTORY OF PAKISTANI FICTION AND PORTRAYAL OF SOCIETY IN PAKISTANI ENGLISH FICTION 1 1.1 INTRODUCTION Percy Bysshe Shelley in his masterpiece A Defence of Poetry has said that poets are ―the unacknowledged legislators of mankind.‖- (Shelly, A Defence of Poetry).The function of a legislator is to lay down the law, a settled course of action that men may follow. All literary works show us various aspects of the society from politics, economics and culture, via various genres of literature from time to time. Literature is considered to be the criticism of life because it mirrors the society, people and the time in which it is produced. Conventionally, literature holds a mirror to life. Corroborating this idea of connection of society and literature, Hippolyte Taine, a French critic gives a scientific approach to the study of literature through his theory of race, milieu and moment. According to this theory Men, Milieu and Message, cannot be separated from literature. As mentioned by the Encyclopedia Britannica: ―Race, milieu, and moment, according to the French critic Hippolyte Taine, are three principal motives or conditioning factors behind any work of art.‖- (―Race,Milieu and Moment‖, Encylopedia Britanica) The philosopher analyses the scientific approach to the work of literature to find out the motivational factor which created that work. To validate what Taine writes, there are many examples of works of literature such as portrayal of social problems during Victorian age in the novels of Charles Dickens and Thomas Hardy, the satirical presentation of society of restoration in the comedy of manners of Oscar Wilde and the portrayal of Indian society in the works of Raja Rao, Bhabhani Bhattacharya, Mulk Raj Anand, R.K.Narayan and Ruskin Bond. -
Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト
Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト ● Asia 4 Bangladesh 7 China アジア バングラデシュ 中国 1 Afghanistan 9 Khulna 6 Hangzhou アフガニスタン クルナ 杭州(ハンチォウ) 1 Herat 10 Kotwalipara 7 Wuhan ヘラート コタリパラ 武漢(ウハン) 2 Kabul 11 Meherpur 8 Cyprus カブール メヘルプール キプロス 3 Nili 12 Moulvibazar 1 Aglantzia ニリ モウロビバザール アグランツィア 2 Armenia 13 Narayanganj 2 Ammochostos (Famagusta) アルメニア ナラヤンガンジ アモコストス(ファマグスタ) 1 Yerevan 14 Narsingdi 3 Kyrenia エレバン ナールシンジ キレニア 3 Azerbaijan 15 Noapara 4 Kythrea アゼルバイジャン ノアパラ キシレア 1 Agdam 16 Patuakhali 5 Morphou アグダム(県) パトゥアカリ モルフー 2 Fuzuli 17 Rajshahi 9 Georgia フュズリ(県) ラージシャヒ ジョージア 3 Gubadli 18 Rangpur 1 Kutaisi クバドリ(県) ラングプール クタイシ 4 Jabrail Region 19 Swarupkati 2 Tbilisi ジャブライル(県) サルプカティ トビリシ 5 Kalbajar 20 Sylhet 10 India カルバジャル(県) シルヘット インド 6 Khocali 21 Tangail 1 Ahmedabad ホジャリ(県) タンガイル アーメダバード 7 Khojavend 22 Tongi 2 Bhopal ホジャヴェンド(県) トンギ ボパール 8 Lachin 5 Bhutan 3 Chandernagore ラチン(県) ブータン チャンダルナゴール 9 Shusha Region 1 Thimphu 4 Chandigarh シュシャ(県) ティンプー チャンディーガル 10 Zangilan Region 6 Cambodia 5 Chennai ザンギラン(県) カンボジア チェンナイ 4 Bangladesh 1 Ba Phnom 6 Cochin バングラデシュ バプノム コーチ(コーチン) 1 Bera 2 Phnom Penh 7 Delhi ベラ プノンペン デリー 2 Chapai Nawabganj 3 Siem Reap Province 8 Imphal チャパイ・ナワブガンジ シェムリアップ州 インパール 3 Chittagong 7 China 9 Kolkata チッタゴン 中国 コルカタ 4 Comilla 1 Beijing 10 Lucknow コミラ 北京(ペイチン) ラクノウ 5 Cox's Bazar 2 Chengdu 11 Mallappuzhassery コックスバザール 成都(チォントゥ) マラパザーサリー 6 Dhaka 3 Chongqing 12 Meerut ダッカ 重慶(チョンチン) メーラト 7 Gazipur 4 Dalian 13 Mumbai (Bombay) ガジプール 大連(タァリィェン) ムンバイ(旧ボンベイ) 8 Gopalpur 5 Fuzhou 14 Nagpur ゴパルプール 福州(フゥチォウ) ナーグプル 1/108 Pages -
Punjab Tourism for Economic Growth Final Report Consortium for Development Policy Research
Punjab Tourism for Economic Growth Final Report Consortium for Development Policy Research ABSTRACT This report documents the technical support provided by the Design Team, deployed by CDPR, and covers the recommendations for institutional and regulatory reforms as well as a proposed private sector participation framework for tourism sector in Punjab, in the context of religious tourism, to stimulate investment and economic growth. Pakistan: Cultural and Heritage Tourism Project ---------------------- (Back of the title page) ---------------------- This page is intentionally left blank. 2 Consortium for Development Policy Research Pakistan: Cultural and Heritage Tourism Project TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS 56 LIST OF FIGURES 78 LIST OF TABLES 89 LIST OF BOXES 910 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1011 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1112 1 BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT 1819 1.1 INTRODUCTION 1819 1.2 PAKISTAN’S TOURISM SECTOR 1819 1.3 TRAVEL AND TOURISM COMPETITIVENESS 2324 1.4 ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF TOURISM SECTOR 2526 1.4.1 INTERNATIONAL TOURISM 2526 1.4.2 DOMESTIC TOURISM 2627 1.5 ECONOMIC POTENTIAL HERITAGE / RELIGIOUS TOURISM 2728 1.5.1 SIKH TOURISM - A CASE STUDY 2930 1.5.2 BUDDHIST TOURISM - A CASE STUDY 3536 1.6 DEVELOPING TOURISM - KEY ISSUES & CHALLENGES 3738 1.6.1 CHALLENGES FACED BY TOURISM SECTOR IN PUNJAB 3738 1.6.2 CHALLENGES SPECIFIC TO HERITAGE TOURISM 3940 2 EXISTING INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS & REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR TOURISM SECTOR 4344 2.1 CURRENT INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS 4344 2.1.1 YOUTH AFFAIRS, SPORTS, ARCHAEOLOGY AND TOURISM -
Full Journal
19 18 ISSN 1839-0188 January 2018 - Volume 16, Issue 1 Alanya, an ancient city on the Mediterranean sea; Alanya was the capital city of Turkey in the 13th century MIDDLE EAST JOURNAL OF FAMILY MEDICINE • VOLUME 7, ISSUE 10 EDITORIAL Zarchi, M.K et al; did a cross-sectional dialysis. The authors concluded that the From the Editor study to investigate the clinical charac- increased dialysis adequacy and its safety teristics and 5 year survival rate of pa- and ease, it is recommended that mus- Chief Editor: tients with squamous cell carcinoma of cle relaxation be taught in hemodialysis A. Abyad the cervix. According to 5-year decrease wards. MD, MPH, AGSF, AFCHSE in survival rate with increasing stage of A number of papers dealt with psycho- Email: [email protected] disease, screening of this cancer in at risk logical aspects. Momtazi, S et al; showed Ethics Editor and Publisher populations is essential for early diagno- that motivational interviewing as a group Lesley Pocock sis. Mokaberinejad, R; did a randomized, therapy was effective in glycemic con- medi+WORLD International clinical trial was performed on 64 preg- trol as well as treatment satisfaction of AUSTRALIA nant women with unexplained asymmet- type 2 diabetes patients. Farahzadi S et ric Fetal Growth Restriction. The authors el; showed that education is empower- Email: concluded that the potential of dietary ing couples group therapy on marital [email protected] treatment through the advises of Iranian satisfaction have been effective in the ............................................................................ traditional (Persian) medicine should be experimental group. Moghadam L.Z et al; In this issue there are a good number of given more attention in helping to solve determined tend to rhinoplasty in terms papers dealing with clinical and basic the challenges of modern medicine as a of self-esteem and body image concern research, in addition to good number of low-risk and low-cost method. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The Gendered and Sexual Politics of Excess in Nationalist Narrations of Pakistan Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8gj873hm Author Minai, Naveen Zehra Publication Date 2014 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles The Gendered and Sexual Politics of Excess In Nationalist Narrations of Pakistan A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Gender Studies by Naveen Zehra Minai 2014 © Copyright by Naveen Zehra Minai 2014 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION The Gendered and Sexual Politics of Excess In Nationalist Narrations of Pakistan by Naveen Zehra Minai Doctor of Philosophy in Gender Studies University of California, Los Angeles, 2014 Professor Purnima Mankekar, Chair Since 2001, Pakistan has become a highly visible location for the US-led War on Terror. This visibility is based on, and has produced, a transnational circuit of representations of Pakistan. Pakistan is either condemned as an exceptional failure of the nation-state, or redeemed through exceptional nationalist figures of courage and resistance. Such representations have material consequences for Pakistanis, including elisions between anti-state struggles due to injustice and inequality, sectarian violence, and transnational war machines based in Pakistan. This dissertation explores the transnational politics of class, gender, and sexuality of these representations. The tropes deployed by these narrations attempt to manage an epistemological, emotional, and material excess of lives that cannot be contained by the categorical structure of the Pakistani nation-state. ii I analyze the 2012 film “The Reluctant Fundamentalist,” by Mira Nair, based on Mohsin Hamid’s 2007 novel; the 1998 film, “Jinnah,” by Jamil Dehlavi; and the 2008 novel, A Case of Exploding Mangoes by Mohammed Hanif. -
The Coffee House As a Portrait of the City
UGC Approval No:40934 CASS-ISSN:2581-6403 The Coffee House as a Portrait of The City CASS S. N. Kiran Research Scholar in English, Christ, Bengaluru Address for Correspondence: [email protected] ABSTRACT A coffee house serves as a place for an assembly of the customers for the experience of leisure and the consumption of the coffee. The nature of the coffeehouses has been changing ever since the days of the inception of the Coffee Houses contributing to the transformation of the urban spaces. Though, a Coffee House serves as a hub for the exchange of ideas, many Coffee houses have disappeared from the cultural maps of the cities. Hence, exploring the linkages between the Coffee House and the philosophy of the city, the paper aims to illumine the portrait of the city through the significance of the Coffee House as a public space. The paper focuses on K.K.Aziz's The Coffee House of Lahore: A Memoir 1942-57 (2013) to examine the coffee House as a public space for discussion and dissent which reflects on the changing portraits and philosophies of the city. Keywords: The Coffee House and the Urban Spaces. Evolution of the Coffee House: The consumption of the coffee began as an act of curiosity for the bitter taste of the beans but the desire for caffeine soon developed into an addiction. The coffee houses provide a platform to gossip, learn and gather the news and discuss the issues affecting the world. The coffee houses began to attract the people from different walks of the life. -
Saudi Arabia Faces Accusations of Involvement in Palace Intrigue Reza Cup Tournament SPORTS POLITICAL TEHRAN — High-Pro- People in Charge of the Neom Project
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 8 Pages Price 50,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 42nd year No.13910 Monday APRIL 5, 2021 Farvardin 16, 1400 Sha’aban 22, 1442 Strategic partnership 12 countries to partake at Nanotech increasing Owj docudrama chronicles with China is a warning International Athletic Imam pace of development life of war filmmaker to Washington Page 2 Reza Cup Tournament Page 3 in Iran Page 7 Morteza Avini Page 8 Sanctions should be lifted ‘all at once and completely’: parliament See page 3 TEHRAN – Iranian parliament repre- the “general policies of the establishment sentatives issued a statement on Sunday and the Majlis law.” saying that a return to the 2015 nuclear The statement followed as Iran and deal – JCPOA- by the United States will the remaining parties to the JCPOA – be dependent on a lifting of sanctions “all the three European countries of Britain, at once and completely” that can be veri- France Germany, Russia and China – held fied by experts. a virtual conference within the framework Calling the sanctions oppressive, they of the JCPOA Joint Commission on Fri- said any negotiations for “synchronized day. The virtual conference, led by senior Stab in steps” with the current JCPOA parties European Union diplomat Enrique Mora, will actually lead to a procrastination was held to explore ways to revitalize the in fully lifting sanctions and that will be nuclear agreement. “unacceptable” and will run counter to Continued on page 2 Annual production by major Iranian automakers rises 4% the back TEHRAN - Three major Iranian carmakers, cles, which was 21.9 percent more than namely Iran Khodro Company (IKCO), the output in its preceding year, that was Saudi Arabia faces SAIPA Group, and Pars Khodro, man- 393,812 vehicles.