The Florida Keys
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Repurposing the East Coast Railway: Florida Keys Extension a Design Study in Sustainable Practices a Terminal Thesis Project by Jacqueline Bayliss
REPURPOSING THE EAST COAST RAILWAY: FLORIDA KEYS EXTENSION A DESIGN STUDY IN SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES A terminal thesis project by Jacqueline Bayliss College of Design Construction and Planning University of Florida Spring 2016 University of Florida Spring 2016 Terminal Thesis Project College of Design Construction & Planning Department of Landscape Architecture A special thanks to Marie Portela Joan Portela Michael Volk Robert Holmes Jen Day Shaw Kay Williams REPURPOSING THE EAST COAST RAILWAY: FLORIDA KEYS EXTENSION A DESIGN STUDY IN SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES A terminal thesis project by Jacqueline Bayliss College of Design Construction and Planning University of Florida Spring 2016 Table of Contents Project Abstract ................................. 6 Introduction ........................................ 7 Problem Statement ............................. 9 History of the East Coast Railway ...... 10 Research Methods .............................. 12 Site Selection ............................... 14 Site Inventory ............................... 16 Site Analysis.................................. 19 Case Study Projects ..................... 26 Limitations ................................... 28 Design Goals and Objectives .................... 29 Design Proposal ............................ 30 Design Conclusions ...................... 40 Appendices ......................................... 43 Works Cited ........................................ 48 Figure 1. The decommissioned East Coast Railroad, shown on the left, runs alongside the Overseas -
Florida Keys Vessel Pumpout Facilities Marine Sanitation Device
Marine Sanitation Device Discharge Regulations Effective: December 27, 2010 Activities prohibited Sanctuary-Wide: q Discharge of sewage incidental to vessel use and generated by a marine sanitation device in accordance with the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (also called the Clean Water Act). q Having a marine sanitation device that is not secured in a manner that prevents discharges or deposits of treated and untreated sewage. Acceptable methods include, but are not limited to, all methods that have been approved by the U.S. Coast Guard. Pumpout facilities are located throughout the Keys to assist boat operators in complying with this rule. For a list of pumpout facilities, visit http://www.dep.state.fl.us/cleanmarina/about.htm. Florida Keys Vessel Pumpout Facilities * Designated Clean Marina Facility Key West Duck Key Mobile Pumpout Services • A & B Marina • Hawk’s Cay Resort Marina Free pumpout services for vessels • Conch Harbor Marina* anchored within unincorporated Long Key • City Marina at Garrison Bight* Monroe County (Key Largo, • Key West Bight Marina* • Fiesta Key KOA Tavernier, Cudjoe, Big Pine, Stock Stock Island Upper Matecumbe Key Island, etc.) and the Village of • Stock Island Marina Village • Bayside Marina- World Wide Sportsman* Islamorada. • Sunset Marina • Coral Bay Marina • Pumpout USA at 305-900-0263 or visit www.po-keys.com. Lower Keys Plantation Key • Plantation Yacht Harbor* • Bahia Honda State Park* • City of Key West 305-292-8167 • Sunshine Key RV Resort & Marina • Treasure Harbor Marine* • Stock Island, Mark LPS 305-587-2787 Marathon Tavernier • City of Marathon 305-289-8877 • Boot Key Harbor City Marina • Mangrove Marina • Key Colony Beach 305-289-1310 • Burdines Waterfront • Marathon Yacht Club Key Largo • Panchos Fuel Dock & Marina • All Keys Portalet Tips: • Sombrero Marina Dockside* • John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park* • Check with marina ahead of time on • Manatee Bay Marina status of pumpout equipment. -
Long-Range Interpretive Plan, Dry Tortugas National Park
LONG-RANGE INTERPRETIVE PLAN Dry Tortugas National Park 2003 Cover Photograph: Aerial view of Fort Jefferson on Garden Key (fore- ground) and Bush Key (background). COMPREHENSIVE INTERPRETIVE PLAN Dry Tortugas National Park 2003 LONG-RANGE INTERPRETIVE PLAN Dry Tortugas National Park 2003 Prepared by: Department of Interpretive Planning Harpers Ferry Design Center and the Interpretive Staff of Dry Tortugas National Park and Everglades National Park INTRODUCTION About 70 miles west of Key West, Florida, lies a string of seven islands called the Dry Tortugas. These sand and coral reef islands, or keys, along with 100 square miles of shallow waters and shoals that surround them, make up Dry Tortugas National Park. Here, clear views of water and sky extend to the horizon, broken only by an occasional island. Below and above the horizon line are natural and historical treasures that continue to beckon and amaze those visitors who venture here. Warm, clear, shallow, and well-lit waters around these tropical islands provide ideal conditions for coral reefs. Tiny, primitive animals called polyps live in colonies under these waters and form skeletons from cal- cium carbonate which, over centuries, create coral reefs. These reef ecosystems support a wealth of marine life such as sea anemones, sea fans, lobsters, and many other animal and plant species. Throughout these fragile habitats, colorful fishes swim, feed, court, and thrive. Sea turtles−−once so numerous they inspired Spanish explorer Ponce de León to name these islands “Las Tortugas” in 1513−−still live in these waters. Loggerhead and Green sea turtles crawl onto sand beaches here to lay hundreds of eggs. -
Sample Itinerary: Dry Tortugas – One Week*
Sample Itinerary: Dry Tortugas – One Week* Day 1 – Depart out of Marathon in the evening and sail to the Dry Tortugas. (107 NM) It will take anywhere from 12 to 16 hours to make this passage. You should try to arrive in day light hours so that your approach is easier. Day 2 – Arrive at the island group known as the Dry Tortugas. This is the most isolated and least visited national park in the United States. You should plan to spend two nights here but if the weather deteriorates be flexible enough to cut it short and head back to Key West. There are no services out on these islands so you should plan to be self sufficient while in this remote area. Day 3 – Go ashore on Garden Key and tour Fort Jefferson National Monument. This was originally built in the mid 1800’s as a military fort to be used by Union forces during the Civil War. The fort was converted to a prison whose most famous inmate was Dr. Mudd of Lincoln’s time. Day 4 – Snorkel the reefs surrounding the islands. Go ashore on Loggerhead Key and/or Hospital Key for a cookout, just be sure to clean up well and leave as little of a footprint as possible. Bush Key offers great bird watching from your yacht. Bush Key is a bird sanctuary and landing is prohibited. Day 5 – Depart the Dry Tortugas early in the morning and sail to the uninhabited island group of the Marquesas. (44 NM) Be careful of Rebecca Shoal on the way and arrive before dark. -
Cohen, Kimberly A
University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science Efforts to Create a Sustainable Environment within the Florida Keys; Requirements for the Future by Kimberly A. Cohen An Internship Report [Restored and transferred to electronic form by M. J. Bello (NOAA) and Jabari Capp (RSMAS) in 2000 as part of the Coastal and Estuarine Data/Document Archeology and Rescue (CEDAR) for South Florida. Sponsored by the South Florida Ecosystem Restoration Prediction and Modeling Program. Original stored at the Library, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami. Minor editorial changes were made.] Submitted to the Faculty of the University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Miami, Florida 4/01/99 Cohen, Kimberly A. M.A., Marine Affairs Efforts to Create a Sustainable Environment within May 1, 1999 the Florida Keys; Requirements for the Future Abstract of a master's internship thesis at the University of Miami, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science. Thesis supervised by Dr. Fernando Moreno. Number of pages in text: 41 The natural environment of South Florida has been affected by many anthropogenic disturbances, such as nutrient enrichment, soil erosion, pesticide contamination, and algal blooms. Efforts to divert freshwater resources to sustain the more populated areas have had devastating effects on the state's wetland areas. Coastal and benthic ecosystems have also been subject to many stressors as a result of runoff and groundwater contamination. Legislators have begun to consider the impact of ecosystem destruction not only ecologically but economically and have responded with increased funding and protective legislation designed to preserve the area. -
A Good Foundation
A Good Foundation All Aboard: History, Culture, and Innovation on the Florida East Coast Railway Curriculum Connections: Grade Level: Math, Art, Science, Social Studies, Florida History th 4 Grade Objectives: Materials: Students will be introduced to the Florida East Coast Railway and engineering Book: methods for building a bridge foundation under water. They will construct a • Bridges! Amazing Structures cofferdam. to Design, Build and Test by Carol A. Johmann and Standards: Elizabeth J. Rieth Photos: MAFS.4.MD: Measurement and Data • Henry M. Flagler SS.4.G.1: Geography – The World in Spatial Terms • Trains on the Florida East SC.4.P: Physical Science Coast Railway Map of: Corresponding Map Hot Spot: • FEC Railway Showing Extension to Key West Jewfish Creek, FL • FEC Railway Extension to Key West Lesson Procedure Additional Supplies: • Two Medium Sized Bowls Introduction: • Popsicle Sticks • Masking Tape Introduce the theme of the lesson, the bridges of the Overseas Railway. Show • Sand or Dirt the students the pictures of the railroad and the map. • Plastic Wrap • Water Discuss how Henry Flagler was determined to build a railroad connecting the • Turkey Baster or Eye Keys all the way to Key West. Ask the students what they think life may have Droppers been like before the bridges. 1 | All Aboard: History, Culture, and Innovation on the Florida East Coast Railway Discuss the benefits to building a railroad connecting the Florida Keys to mainland Florida (a new way for people to travel, a new way for supplies to get in, etc.) and ask the students what the challenges to building something like this would have been (nothing like this had ever been done before, when the Key West Extension opened it was called the 8th Wonder of the World). -
Dagny Johnson Key Largo Hammock Botanical
HISTORY AND NATURE Dagny Johnson Key Largo Hammock Botanical State Park The park was established in 1982 with land acquired County Road 905, Mile Marker 106 by Florida’s Conservation and Recreational Lands Key Largo, FL 33037 program. Now 2,421 acres on the northern third 305-451-1202 of the island of Key Largo, the park was named for Dagny Johnson, a local environmental activist, FloridaStateParks.org/DagnyJohnson approximately one year before her death in 2003. Throughout the 1970s, ‘80s and ‘90s, Johnson led the PARK GUIDELINES Upper Keys Citizens Association, the Izaak Walton • Hours are 8:00 a.m. until sunset, 365 days League and other environmental organizations that a year. fought to stop the development that was planned • An entrance fee is $2.50. for much of north Key Largo. • Collection, destruction or disturbance of plants, DAGNY JOHNSON animals or park property is prohibited. Preservation of onshore communities was not the • Motorized vehicles are prohibited inside the KEY LARGO only purpose for protecting north Key Largo. These park. Park in designated areas. environmental activists also wanted to protect the • Visitors are required to stay on paved roadways HAMMOCK coral reefs offshore from the adverse impacts of and designated trails to minimize natural land development. resource damage. BOTANICAL • Access beyond the marked trail requires a North Key Largo is best known for its botanical backcountry permit. Contact the park office STATE PARK attributes. The diversity of trees per acre is as high for details. as it is anywhere in the United States. More than • Pets are permitted on the nature trail. -
Sea Level Rise Impacts in the Florida Keys
Past and future impacts of sea level rise on terrestrial ecosystems of the Florida Keys Sugarloaf Key, Spring 2006 Mike Ross Florida International University Department of Earth & Environment/Southeast Environmental Research Center Tidal wetlands Fresh water- dependent ecosystems (restricted to the lower Keys, due to its peculiar geology) Tropical hardwood hammocks White-crowned pigeon returning to its Florida Bay nest after feeding in an Upper Keys hammock Elevation: Low --------------------------------------------------------------------------High GW Salinity: l-------Saline-----l-----Brackish--------l----Fresh----l----Brackish----l Species/Site: l—5---5-----5-----13-----15------14---16---29----35---29---24---23---23-l Keys habitat mosaic Within-island habitat mosaic is relatively simple, determined by elevation and salinity. Lower Keys islands have fresher ground water, lower elevations, and a drier climate. Keys ecosystems differ spatially in vulnerability to sea level rise; risk depends greatly on rate of SLR high e.g., Upper Keys hammocks vulnerable e.g., protected shorelines vulnerable e.g., Lower Keys hammocks vulnerable Pine forests & freshwater wetlands Hardwood low hammocks e.g., exposed shorelines vulnerable Mangroves & coastal wetlands 1 ft per 1-2 m per Probability of ecosystem (%) ecosystem loss of Probability century century Rate of sea level rise Pine Forests – doubly vulnerable due to dependence on both fire and fresh groundwater Evidence of environmental change on Sugarloaf Key– pine snags in Ross et al. buttonwood woodland 1994 Recession of Sugarloaf pine forest (toward the interior of the island, toward higher elevations) Projected habitat change with sea level rise on Sugarloaf Key Ross et al. 2009 Hurricane Wilma, October 24th, 2005 Storm Surge in the lower Keys Wilma-related mortality: Sugarloaf Key, 70-100%; Big Pine Key Big Pine Key, 10-90%; Sugarloaf Key - North Sugarloaf Key - South concentrated at elevations < 1m Ross et al. -
Key West Attractions Association Committed to Excellence We Are Truly One the World’S Most Popular Vacation Destinations
Welcome to KEY WEST Key West Attractions Association Committed to Excellence We are truly one the world’s most popular vacation destinations. Key West vacations offer a unique The Key West Attractions Association makes Key West combination of fun and sun, land and sea, as well as vacations great. In a commitment to excellence in family excitement day and night. entertainment, the members of the Key West Attractions Come and take a stroll through historic Old Town and must meet and maintain quality standards of cleanliness, see hundreds of examples of 19th century architecture. safety, truth in advertising, hospitality and proper complaint Sail just seven miles offshore and experience North resolution. What’s your attraction to Key West? The island America’s only living coral reef. Tour the homes of lifestyle, laid-back and relaxed? Ocean views, swaying Hemingway and Harry Truman. Enjoy deep-sea and flats palms, the flavors of the sea? The excitement of watersports sports fishing, boating, diving, snorkeling and jet skiing. by day and wild life by night? The step back in time to a Join the sunset party on a pier or the water. Visit some of swashbuckling era of pirates and treasure-laden shipwrecks? the most unique museums in the U.S. And, experience Or is it the local color? The oranges and purples of our famous our heritage in art galleries, shops, hotels and restaurants sunsets, the green of banana leaves, palm designed to suit every style and taste. fronds and sea turtles, the blue According to legend, once Key West sand gets in and turquoise of the water your shoes, you’ll return again and again. -
Revised Agenda Monroe County Board of County
REVISED AGENDA MONROE COUNTY BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS Any person who wishes to be heard shall provide the Clerk with his or her name and residence and the agenda item on which he or she wishes to be heard. Such information shall be on a card provided by the County. Once public input begins, there will be no further speaker cards allowed to be submitted to the Clerk for that subject. An individual has three minutes and a person representing an organization has five minutes to address the Board (except that individuals wishing to speak during public hearings pertaining to land use issues will have five minutes). The first person representing the organization will be allowed the five minutes. Subsequently, all other speakers on behalf of that organization have three minutes to address the Board. Once an individual has addressed the Board, he or she will not be permitted to return to the podium for follow-up comments, unless the issue involved is quasi judicial in nature. In that case, the applicant may return to the podium to conclude his or her position at the end of the public hearing. Please note that all time approximate items are listed in bold. Wednesday, March 18, 2009 Marathon Government Center 2798 Overseas Highway, MM 47.5 (Gulf) Marathon, Florida 9:00 A.M. - Regular Meeting 9:15 A.M .- Land Authority Governing Board 3:00 P.M. - Public Hearings TIME APPROXIMATE REGULAR MEETING 9:00 A.M. CALL TO ORDER INVOCATION SALUTE TO FLAG A. ADDITIONS, CORRECTIONS, DELETIONS B. PRESENTATION OF AWARDS 1. -
Florida Keys Destination Guide
s y e .k a l f . The Florida Keys & Key West: 0 80 . come as you are 1 m o .c s y ke - la f fla-keys.com 1.800.fla.keys THE FLORIDA KEYS Most people know the Florida Keys and Key West as a great getaway. One of the most unique places on earth. Calm. Serene. Laid back. Just the right setting to recharge your batteries and rejuvenate your spirits. But a getaway to the Florida Keys and Key West is much more than peace and quiet. And not just because of the legendary fishing and the world’s most spectacular dive sites. The Keys mean history. Art. Theater. Museums. Shopping. Fine dining. Entertainment. And much more. All told, 120 miles of perfect balance between natural beauty and extra-ordinary excitement. Between relaxation and activities. Between the quaint and the classic. And you’ll find our accommodations just as diverse as our pleasures. From some of the best camping spots in the country to luxurious hotels. From charming bed-and-breakfasts to rustic, family-owned lodgings. In other words, we’ve got something for everyone. In the next few pages you’ll get to know what your Florida Keys vacation can and will be like. What you’d expect. And what will surprise you. Our fame and our secrets. We figured we owed it to you. After all, we wouldn’t want you to get here and wish you had booked just a few more days. For the latest on health & safety protocols in The Florida Keys, please visit our website. -
Big Coppitt Johnsonville Subdivision Road Mitigation Project
Monroe County Big Coppitt Key Johnsonville Subdivision Road Mitigation Project GIP Project Description Page 1 of 7 Monroe County Big Coppitt Key Johnsonville Subdivision Road Mitigation Project Community Development Block Grant – Mitigation Program General Infrastructure Program Big Coppitt Key - Johnsonville Subdivision Road Mitigation Project PROJECT DESCRIPTION Purpose and Description: Monroe County is the Southernmost County in the Continental United States. It is comprised of the Florida Keys, which are a string of over 800 low-lying islands stretching 130 miles in length and connected by only one road in and out, the Overseas Highway (US1). This grant application requests $8,514,819 in Community Development Block Grant- Mitigation (CDBG-MIT) grant funding to improve roadways in the Johnsonville subdivision located on Big Coppitt Key by designing and constructing an engineered storm water collection, treatment and disposal system. Figure 1 details the location of the project. This project will protect access to 86 residential homes that are subject to frequent and persistent flooding due to storms, tides, and that are at risk for future sea level rise impacts. The Big Coppitt Johnsonville subdivision drainage improvement project site is an approximately 18-acre area in a residential neighborhood that is located on the north side of Big Coppitt Key at mile marker 10 in the lower keys. The roads on the western side of the subdivision are at low elevation and frequently flood during rain events. The tidally influenced groundwater is high and the area does not drain naturally. Public Works crews are frequently dispatched to the area to pump storm water out of this low area to prevent water from flooding on adjacent properties.