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The Story of Football in Trinidad and Tobago 1893 -2000
The Story of Football in Trinidad and Tobago 1893 -2000 Chapter One Kick-off THE Trinidad News and San Fernando Gazette of June 6, 1893, was not at all happy with what was happening in the Trinidad society during the year. The paper reported that there was growing corruption among the youth in the colony which was the direct result of the invasion of Government offices as well as stores and estates by strangers from the United Kingdom. In its editorial entitled ‘Agricultural pursuits,’ the paper noted: “What with the invasion of government offices, of stores and sugar estates by strangers from the mother country, more particularly from Scotland, and what with the growing corruption of our young men by frequentation of places of evil, gambling halls, dignity balls etc, our youth of the better classes are in a fair way of becoming a nuisance to themselves and their country, instead of, as in other countries, forming the main factor of the moral, intellectual and physical wealth of their native land.” The paper continued: “It would be knocking our heads against a stone wall to find fault with Scotsmen who now have the dry goods trade and the management of sugar estates mostly in their hands because they send their poor relatives or friends from Scotland to fill situations of emoluments under them. We believe our creole youth to be brighter than the young strangers who are imported to occupy posts which of right, should be theirs and with the knowledge they have of people, their ways, their language and their wants, they would certainly be more useful. -
Review of Paul Darby's Africa, Football, and FIFA : Politics, Colonialism, and Resistance
Review of Paul Darby's Africa, Football, and FIFA : Politics, Colonialism, and Resistance Emad Mirmotahari When reading PauJ Darby's Africa, Football, and FIFA : Poliric~. Colonialism. and Resistance. I could not help reminiscing about a central problematic m htstorical schola~hip that I encountered in my early studies. I took a !)eminar entitled ' Historiography and Revolutionary france', m '' hich \\C examined different theorettcal approaches to 1789 and its impact on subsequent revolution:,. The point of the course was to acquaint students with the scholarly shift from History to hisrories. We first read R.R. Palmer's 1keh·e Who Ruled-a work of Hi tory. which profiles alJ of the key revolutionaries from Marat to Robe!)pterre. The details of the revolution, its principles, its causes, and i~ trajectory were ultimately to be gleaned from these individuals' ideas and actions. Later on we read hi.Hories, works like Roger Chariter's The Cultural Origins ofthe French Revolution and Roben Dam ton's The Great Cat Massacre, works that disperse 1789 throughout a complex web of social, cultural, and ideological transformations in France and Europe. Paul Darby's book, while well researched, metic ulous, and lucidly written, represents the first inclination in scholarship, the classic History, which favours 'events', the official, the top-down, and the institutional at the expense of histories, which privilege 'processes', the popular, the cultural, and the holistic. Though Darby acknowledges that any discussion about the development of African football depends on its rigorous contextualisation, the ' people' in FlFAaround whom much of the book is written, claim the bulk of the narrative. -
CR12 Hollanda.Pdf
FIFA Rules how the World Cup is Changing Football Culture in brazil By Bernardo Buarque de Hollanda and Jimmy Medeiros razil is known around the world as a footballing nation. The Brazilian style of play is universally characterized, to the point of stereotyping, as virtuous, Bcreative, simply amazing. Even Brazilians who have no interest in football whatsoever are compelled to talk about the sport when they go to social gatherings, travel abroad, or host foreign visitors. International broadcasts of tournaments such as the World Cup, organized by the Swiss-based Fédération Internationale de Football Association, or FIFA, have helped globalize the sport; in turn, given Brazil’s prowess in the game—it has won five FIFA World Cup trophies—this has made Brazilians and their country well known among the community of nations. Football’s worldwide scale and influence has thus contributed to the rise of Brazil’s international stature. In 1958, when Brazil won its first world title in Sweden, televi- sion only partially covered the games. But by 1970, when Brazil won its third title in Mexico, international broadcasts were fully established. Since then, the FIFA tour- nament has progressively expanded, and today, is avidly watched by enthusiasts on five continents. Sports tourism now sends thousands of fans descending on the host country and hundreds of millions more tuning into live broadcasts. It is certainly no longer a pastime primarily followed in Europe and South America. Up until 1978, only sixteen national teams participated in the finals of the World Cup; by 1982, the number had grown to twenty-four countries; and, since 1998, the finals have been expanded to include thirty-two teams. -
Supporting Developing Sharing
FRENCH FOOTBALL FEDERATION SUPPORTING DEVELOPING SHARING The FFF’s international expertise For years, the FFF has been internationally invested in contributing to the development of football alongside you. The expertise of French football is a benchmark, as demonstrated by the recognition of international institutions and sporting successes. This expertise, which is put to use for the common good, lives and EDITORIALthrives on us exchanging and sharing with the international partners that we support. Football is made richer by its cultural diversities. This richness, which is what makes our sport so strong, deserves to be preserved and to be given tailored support. To this end, the French Football Federation aims to be a creative force in helping and supporting your sporting development projects, whilst also making sure to pay particular attention to your own specific environment. Developing is about embarking on the path of progress and giving yourself the means to succeed, with time and hard work. It’s also about giving presidents, technical staff, youth coaches, referees and players the chance to share with each other and blossom on both a sporting and a personal level. We are convinced that the biggest and best projects are born through collaboration, exchange and adaptation. Noël Le Graët President of the French Football Federation Member of the FIFA Council /02 /03 In this catalogue, find out about the FFF’s know-how and expertise in the development of football-related projects. The FFF is here to support your ambitions. If you are -
Football Association (FIFA) 4 Joseph S
Activity Report 3 April 2002–March 2004 54th Ordinary FIFA Congress Paris 2004 ACTIVITY REPORT April 2002–March 2004 Publisher Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) 4 Joseph S. Blatter, President FOREWORD FROM THE FIFA PRESIDENT 6 5 Editors Markus Siegler, Andreas Herren, John Schumacher THE FIFA FAMILY 8 THE GAME 30 Production Hans-Peter Frei THE FIFA COMPETITIONS 42 Translation Stuart Makin, Scott Burnett, Marilyn Jones, Hurst & Freelancers DEVELOPMENT 58 Layout Philipp Mahrer FAIR PLAY AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 66 Design Repro Studio B, Zurich; FIFA FOOTBALL IN A WIDER CONTEXT 76 CHRONICLE 90 Photographs Action Images, Reuters, Kurt Schorrer, Getty Images, Corbis, Thomas von Ubrizsy, Daniel Motz, FIFA-Archive THE FUTURE 100 Text and image processing Repro Studio B, Zurich Printing ns print, Uster Data 16.3.2004 4.2004 NS 3000 / E 00093 msi/pma One example of this was a decision passed by the International Football Associa- THE OLD AND THE NEW tion Board at its last meeting in London on 28 February 2004, a milestone in the history of football. Artificial turf, the result of years of research by high-tech companies, will be now be incorporated in the Laws of the Game as from July Dear members of the international football family, 2004. This option opens up huge vistas for countries that cannot maintain grass I have been serving FIFA and especially football for nigh on thirty years now. In pitches owing to extreme weather or lack of funds and it represents a quantum doing so, I have always tried to safeguard and promote the ideals of our organi- leap for the future of our sport. -
A Study of Institutional Racism in Football
THE BALL IS FLAT THE BALL IS FLAT: A STUDY OF INSTITUTIONAL RACISM IN FOOTBALL By ERIC POOL, B.A. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts McMaster University © Copyright by Eric Pool, September 2010 MASTER OF ARTS (2010) McMaster University (English) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: The Ball is Flat: A Study ofInstitutional Racism in Football AUTHOR: Eric Pool, B.A. (University of Waterloo) SUPERVISOR: Professor Chandrima Chakraborty NUMBER OF PAGES: v, 127 ii Abstract: This project examines the ways in which the global mobility of players has unsettled the traditional nationalistic structure of football and the anxious responses by specific football institutions as they struggle to protect their respective political and economic hegemonies over the game. My intention is to expose the recent institutional exploitation of football's "cultural power" (Stoddart, Cultural Imperialism 650) and ability to impassion and mobilize the masses in order to maintain traditional concepts of authority and identity. The first chapter of this project will interrogate the exclusionary selection practices of both the Mexican and the English Football Associations. Both institutions promote ethnoracially singular understandings of national identity as a means of escaping disparaging accusations of "artificiality," thereby protecting the purity and prestige of the nation, as well as the profitability of the national brand. The next chapter will then turn its attention to FIFA's proposed 6+5 policy, arguing that the rule is an institutional effort by FIF A to constrain and control the traditional structure of football in order to preserve the profitability of its highly "mediated and commodified spectacle" (Sugden and Tomlinson, Contest 231) as well as assert its authority and autonomy in the global realm. -
The World Cup— a Pictorial History on Stamps by John F
Historic Events: The World Cup— A pictorial history on stamps by John F. Dunn With the World Cup beginning on June 12 and running through the championship game on July 13 in Brazil, we present here stamps that trace the history of this worldwide event from the first, 1930, competition to date. Prelude: The world’s most popular sport, football—known in the United States as soccer—has elements that trace back to ancient Greece and Rome, but the rules of the sport as we know it today came into fruition in the mid-19th Century in England, where various forms of the game were played as far back as the eight century. The first formal “International” competition was held in 1872, albeit it between England and Scotland. By 1900 the sport was sufficiently widespread that it was introduced as a demonstration sport (with no medals awarded), and then as a medal sport in the 1908 London Olympics. It was not until the 1920 Olympics that a non-Euro- pean nation competed—Egypt, along with 13 European teams—in a competition that was won by Belgium. Uru- guay won the 1924 and 1928 Olympics. By 1930, under the leadership of its President, Jules Rimet, the Federation Interna- tionale de Football Associations (FIFA) was ready to stage its own tournaments, free of the amateur restrictions of the Olympics. Hav- ing won the previous two Olympic Championships, and with the Jules Rimet and the first South American nation celebrates trophy, named “The God- its 100th Anniversary of inde- dess of Victory,” which pendence, Uruguay became the later came to be known as natural choice as the first World the Rimet Cup, on a stamp from Hungary. -
THE IMPORTANCE of TRANSPARENCY in CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: the FIFA and UEFA CASES LLM International Business Law, Tilburg Law Sc
THE IMPORTANCE OF TRANSPARENCY IN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: THE FIFA AND UEFA CASES LLM International Business Law, Tilburg Law School Supervisor – Prof. Erik P.M. Vermeulen Author – Volodymyr Kravets June 10, 2016 Tilburg Contents Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….3 1st chapter…………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………….………… 5 Establishment and development of FIFA and UEFA……………………………………………………………….5 2nd chapter.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…...8 Structure of FIFA and UEFA ……………………………………………………………..…….………………………….…8 3rd chapter …………………………………………………………………………….…………..…………………………….…16 Features and characteristics of non-profit organizations ……………………………………….……………16 4th chapter ……………………………………………………………..……………………………………………….……….…20 Financial performance of FIFA and UEFA ………………………………………………….…….………………..…20 5th chapter……………………………………………………………..………………………………………………….….….…23 5.1 Role of stakeholders……………………………………………………………..………………..………….……….…23 5.2 How the main stakeholders influence on FIFA and UEFA…………………………….…………………26 6th chapter ……………………………………………………………..………………………………………….…………….…29 6.1 New challenges for FIFA and UEFA ……………………………………………….…………….……..…………29 6.2 Lack of transparency in making decisions ……………………………………………..…….…………..……31 7th chapter ……………………………………………………………..…………………………………………….………….…33 7.1 Ways of future development ……………………………………………………………..………..……………….33 7.2 Possibility and benefits of invitation of independent CEO.…………………………….………………34 7.3 Possibility and benefits of FIFA and UEFA merger………………………………………………………….35 -
O Guia Dos Curiosos Copas.Pdf
Marcelo Duarte Marcelo Duarte e as no gu rm e a s s o r d v o i l ACORDO n e o t v s ORTOGRÁFICO o E © Marcelo Duarte Diretor editorial Projeto gráfico Reportagem Marcelo Duarte Mariana Bernd Gustavo Longhi de Carvalho Diretora comercial Diagramação Colaboração Patty Pachas Camila Sampaio Júlia Bezerra Neto Galuban Diretora de projetos especiais Ilustração do título Marcos Oshima Tatiana Fulas Arthur Carvalho Revisão Coordenadora editorial Ilustração da capa Carmen T. S. Costa Vanessa Sayuri Sawada Stefan Juliana de Araujo Rodrigues Sérgio Miranda Paz Assistentes editoriais Ilustradores Lucas Santiago Vilela Junião Impressão Mayara dos Santos Freitas Marco Carillo Cromosete Moa Assistentes de arte Stefan Carolina Ferreira Hellen Cristine Dias Mario Kanegae Parte do material deste livro foi anteriormente publicada em O Guia dos Curiosos – Esportes, de Marcelo Duarte. CIP-BRASIL. CATALOGAÇÃO NA PUBLICAÇÃO SINDICATO NACIONAL DOS EDITORES DE LIVROS, RJ Duarte, Marcelo, 1964- O Guia dos Curiosos: Copas / Marcelo Duarte. – 1. ed. – São Paulo: Panda Books, 2014. 420 pp. Inclui bibliografia ISBN 978-85-7888-355-3 1. Copas do Mundo (Futebol) – História. 2. Futebol – Brasil – História. I. Título. 14-10418 CDD: 796.334 CDU: 79.332 2014 Todos os direitos reservados à Panda Books Um selo da Editora Original Ltda. Rua Henrique Schaumann, 286, cj. 41 05413-010 – São Paulo – SP Tel./ Fax: (11) 3088-8444 [email protected] www.pandabooks.com.br twitter.com/pandabooks Visite também nossa página no Facebook. Nenhuma parte desta publicação poderá ser reproduzida por qualquer meio ou forma sem a prévia autorização da Editora Original Ltda. -
Famous French People Jules Rimet
Famous French People Jules Rimet by Robert Shepherd Accompagnement lexical et phonologique : Laurent Dufour © Retrouvez la traduction de certains mots à droite du texte Les syllabes accentuées sont en gras et soulignées* Hello, you're listening to EnglishWaves and this is Robert Shepherd with the latest edition of Famous French. Now it's time to focus on the man who was responsible to focus on (vb.) se concentrer sur for introducing the biggest single-event sporting competition in the world – the FIFA World Cup. He is Jules single-event (adj.) dédié à un seul Rimet. sport The son of a grocer, Rimet was actually born in his grocer (n.) épicier father's store in Franche-Comté, eastern France, on 14th October 1873. Rimet showed himself to be astute and a actually (adv.) en fait dedicated student at a very young age and moved to Paris with his family where he studied to become a lawyer. astute (adj.) astucieux, malin Rimet was also a talented amateur sportsman and his dedicated (adj.) sérieux, appliqué first involvement with football administration came in 1897, when at the age of 24 he and some associates involvement (n.) implication setup Red Star Football Club. He soon wanted to join football's top table and so Rimet to set up (phrasal vb.) créer, établir helped form FIFA in 1904. When Rimet joined the fledgling organisation, it had plans for a global top table (exp.) instances professional tournament. However, it was more dirigeantes concerned with running an amateur tournament as part of the 1908 Olympic Games. fledgling (adj.) naissant Rimet used his position at FIFA to push for the World Cup, as opposed to an amateur event at the Games. -
Women's Football, Europe and Professionalization 1971-2011
Women’s Football, Europe and Professionalization 1971-2011 A Project Funded by the UEFA Research Grant Programme Jean Williams Senior Research Fellow International Centre for Sports History and Culture De Montfort University Contents: Women’s Football, Europe and Professionalization 1971- 2011 Contents Page i Abbreviations and Acronyms iii Introduction: Women’s Football and Europe 1 1.1 Post-war Europes 1 1.2 UEFA & European competitions 11 1.3 Conclusion 25 References 27 Chapter Two: Sources and Methods 36 2.1 Perceptions of a Global Game 36 2.2 Methods and Sources 43 References 47 Chapter Three: Micro, Meso, Macro Professionalism 50 3.1 Introduction 50 3.2 Micro Professionalism: Pioneering individuals 53 3.3 Meso Professionalism: Growing Internationalism 64 3.4 Macro Professionalism: Women's Champions League 70 3.5 Conclusion: From Germany 2011 to Canada 2015 81 References 86 i Conclusion 90 4.1 Conclusion 90 References 105 Recommendations 109 Appendix 1 Key Dates of European Union 112 Appendix 2 Key Dates for European football 116 Appendix 3 Summary A-Y by national association 122 Bibliography 158 ii Women’s Football, Europe and Professionalization 1971-2011 Abbreviations and Acronyms AFC Asian Football Confederation AIAW Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women ALFA Asian Ladies Football Association CAF Confédération Africaine de Football CFA People’s Republic of China Football Association China ’91 FIFA Women’s World Championship 1991 CONCACAF Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football CONMEBOL -
The History of Football from FIFA.Com • the Origins • Britain, the Home Of
The History of Football from FIFA.com • The Origins • Britain, the home of Football • Opposition to the game • The Global Growth The Origins The contemporary history of the world's favorite game spans more than 100 years. It all began in 1863 in England, when rugby football and association football branched off on their different courses and the Football Association in England was formed - becoming the sport's first governing body. Both codes stemmed from a common root and both have a long and intricately branched ancestral tree. A search down the centuries reveals at least half a dozen different games, varying to different degrees, and to which the historical development of football has been traced back. Whether this can be justified in some instances is disputable. Nevertheless, the fact remains that people have enjoyed kicking a ball about for thousands of years and there is absolutely no reason to consider it an aberration of the more 'natural' form of playing a ball with the hands. On the contrary, apart from the need to employ the legs and feet in tough tussles for the ball, often without any laws for protection, it was recognized right at the outset that the art of controlling the ball with the feet was not easy and, as such, required no small measure of skill. The very earliest form of the game for which there is scientific evidence was an exercise from a military manual dating back to the second and third centuries BC in China. This Han Dynasty forebear of football was called Tsu' Chu and it consisted of kicking a leather ball filled with feathers and hair through an opening, measuring only 30-40cm in width, into a small net fixed onto long bamboo canes.