INDEX A NOTE ON THE INDEX

The following rules have been adopted for the index : I. Proper names are entered according to the most frequent spelling in the text. 2. Forenames abbreviated in the text are given in full unless the meaning of the abbre­ viation is doubtful. 3. Omitted forenames are supplied whenever they can be determined. +. Each name occurring in a combination has a cross reference to the name of the com­ bination.

S. Military titles are omitted unless they are necessary to identify the person named. 6. The names and titles of civil officers are separately entered with cross references in appropriate cases. 7. Names of Indians are identified either by the name of the tribe (e. g., Catawba) to which they belong, or the phrase, "an Indian." In the case of a "Savanah Indian" name, both identifying words follow the name. If an Indian has more than one name or title mentioned in the text, each name or title is entered with cross references to the one most frequently used. 8. Names of confederated Indian tribes (e. g., Creek Indians) have cross references to each tribe (e. g., Coosaw Indians) in the confederation. 9. Indian towns are entered separately and identified according to tribe by cross references to the group entry made for the towns of each tribe (e. g., Cherokee towns). 10. Names of places outside South Carolina are identified as to location if they are likely to be confused with others of the same name. 11. Names of ships are enclosed in quotation marks and followed by the definite article. 12. Common names are entered according to the modern spelling except in cases where an archaic form (e. g., How) occurs, there is a cross reference from the modern form (Hoe) to the archaic. 13. Collective names (e. g., Indian traders) have cross references to related groups (e. g., Cherokee traders). In a case like the entry, Goods in the Indian trade, which has only cross refer­ ences to other entries, the purpose is to indicate the goods of the trade and related subjects. 1+. All South Carolina entries, such as the Council, Commons House of Assembly, Creek Agent, Inhabitants of the colony, Rangers, and others, are entered separately, except references to the following: the agent to distribute Indian presents, commissions, currency, defense against Indian attacks, forts proposed for Cherokee settlements, government, Indian affairs, laws, regu­ lation of Indian trade, relations with various Indian tribes, relations with the other colonies, and taxes, which are indexed under the entry, South Carolina.

IS. All documents in the text are listed in the Calendar (pp. xiii-xxii). Each is also indexed under the name of the author and recipient, if any. In the case of the subentry, "talks," a distinction is made between those written for Indians by traders and those given orally to the Governor in conference. The former are entered as " 'talks' from" the Indians, and the latter as " 'talks' of" the Indians. INDEX Abbaconchees, the; see Abbacouchees, the Alec; see Ellick Abbacouchees, the, 37, 313, 314, 316, 317, Alesto, an Indian, I 02 318, 336, 351; head men, 36, 313; town Alexander, Ephraim, 12 8; see also Creek of, 7, 35, 390; see also Abekers, the; Creek traders Indians, Upper Alexander, J ames, 105, 138, 140, 144; see Abbeckulches, the; see Abbacouchees, the also New York: Council Abecoes, the; see Abekers, the All Bones, Cherokee, 6 3 Abecoos, the; see Abekers, the Allebawmaw [River], 216 Abecouches, the; see Abbacouchees, the Allegany Mountains, 480, 531, 536 Abekers, the: head men, 3 13 ; part of Creek Allegany [River], 418 nation, 3941 town of, 312; trader at, 129; Allegheny (Pa.), 419 see also Abbacouchees, the; Creek Indians, Upper Allegheny Mountains; see Allegany Moun- tains Abickudces; see Abbacouchees, the: town of Abraham Bear, Conajohary, 203 Allegheny River; see Allegany [River] Abram Pietors, Mohawk: letter from, 356 Allen, David, 24 Abukutchees, the; see Abbacouchees, the Allen, John, 296 Acorn Whistler, Creek, 210, 211, 212, 232, Allequepo Town, 422; see also Savanah In- 233, 235, 268, 269, 279, 282, 283, 287, dian towns 288, 292, 303, 329, 331, 335, 337, 338, Allfonis, Creek, 3 0 6 339, 345, 349, 3991 blamed for attack on Altamaha River; see Matamaha [River]

Cherokees near Charles Town, 276, 2781 Am adelia, Cherokee, 12 5 289, 291 , 307, 332, 340, 348, 3921 killed, Amelia; see Amelia township 279, 282, 291, 303, 307, 324, 326, 331, Amelia township, 17, 124, 12 7, 132, 3 70 333, 333-34, 336, 338, 339, 340, 341, 352; America, 30, 52, 99, 482,483,484, 525, 533; "talks" of, 224-27, 228-31 affairs in, 534; governors in, 524, 525 Act for preserving peace and for continuing Ammo-u-iscossitte, Cherokee, I 0 7, 192 ; a good correspondence with the Indians "talks" of, 125-26, 255-5 6; see also Em­ who are in friendship with the government peror, the of South Carolina, and for regulating the Ammunition, 6, 7, 16, 17, 18 , 25, 27, 31, trade with the said Indians ( 17 52): re­ 37, 39, 40, 42, 45, 49, so, 51, 55, 58, 62, ferred to, 369 64, 69, 75, 76, 77, 80, 94, 96, 100, 101, Adair, James, 241 261 27, 31 1 57, 58, 114; 102, 103, 114, 118, 119, 120, 123, 124, letter from, 561 see also Chactaw War, the; 126, 128, 135, 146, 149, 150, 152, 158, Cherokee traders: alarmed by Cherokee 172, 174, 178, 180, 183, 186, 190, 191, hostility 194, 195, 208, 219, 220, 222, 227, 243, Adirondack Indians; see Orundack Indians 244, 247, 253, 255, 259, 262, 263, 314, Agents; see Cherokee Agent; Creek Agent; 356, 366, 382, 398, 406, 416, 433, 436, Georgia: agent to distribute Indian pres­ 440, 449, 453, 454, 457, 458, 459, 481, ents, Indian agent; South Carolina: agent 485, 487, 488, 490, 493, 495, 499, 501, to distribute Indian presents 503, 505, 507, 512, 513, 514, 515, 516, Ah. go. joad. ha Turtle, Oneida, 203 517, 518, 519, 529; at Fort Moore, 20; Alabama River; see Allebawmaw [River] sale of, regulated, 136; see also Bullets; Alarm guns, I 8 Flints ; Goods in the Indian Trade; Swan

Albama Indians, 7, 3531 424; see also Muck­ Shot lasees, the Amuscasite; see Ammo-u-iscossittee; Emperor, Albany (N. Y.), 9, 32, 34, 35, 52, 84, 92, the 93, 96, 97, 98, 103, 105, 107, 109, 110, Anaenoay, Cherokee, 173 Ill, 124, 142, 143, 167, 202, 204, 205, Anakano of Tellico, Cherokee: "talk" from,

2 141 3 541 4161 52 3; magazine of Indian 64 goods at, 34; Mayo1· and Corporation of, Anakanoe, Cherokee: "talk" from, 65 138, 140, 144 Anderson, 422; see also Interpreters; Savanah Albeckoucheys, the; see Abbacouchees, the traders INDEX

Anderson, Mr., 8, 109, 115; see also Ander­ Aulola, the New Settlement, 261 ; see also son; Anderson, Enoch; Anderson, John ; Cherokee towns Anderson, Richard; Anderson, William Aurora; see Aulola, the New Settlement Anderson, Enoch, 29, 91, 156 Ausichee Town; see Owseeche Town Anderson, John, 46 Avery, 27 Anderson, Richard, 331 Axon, Joseph, 112, 506 Anderson, William: letter from, 18; petition of, 18-19 Bacot, Mr., 62 Andrew, Cherokee, 228 Bails, William; see Baits, William Anglais, les; see English, the Baits, William, 247, 248 Annoconoay, Cherokee, SS Baldridge, James, 41, 87, 128, 166; see also Annodagah; see Onondago Cherokee traders Annoida Indians; see Oneida Indians Ball; see Ammunition Annonida Nation, the 1 see Oneida Indians "Banger," the, 82 Anson County (N. C.), 489 Banks, Charles: affidavit of, 23-24; see also Appalachian Mountains; see Appalanthian Cherokee traders Mountains Banks, John, 309 Appalanthian Mountains, 536 Banyar, George; see Banyer, George Apusamatohaw, Chocktaw, 401 see also Puso­ Banyer, George, lOS, 205 matoy Barefoot, George, 78; see also Rangers Arickwawaga; see Bull, William, Jr. Bark; see Bark, John Arms, 6, 45, 48, SS, 59, 158, 191,208,356, Bark, John, 304, 329 416, 436, 459, 481, 485, 493, 499, 505, Barksdale, Mr., 4 522, 524; at Fort Moore, 20; see also Barksdale, Isaac, 128, 129, 326; see also Goods in the Indian trade; Guns; Pistols Creek traders Arnut, [Cherokee? ], SS Barley; see Barley corn Arrest warrants, 2 6, 134, 37 8 1 see also War­ Barley corn, 25 3; see also Goods in the In- rants dian trade Artillery, 382, 480, 481, 523; see also Alarm Barnard, 311 ; see also Servants: of traders guns; Cannon; Coehorn mortars; Great Barracks: at Fort Moore, 17, 59 guns; Swivil guns Bates, William, 12 8; see also Baits, William; Asahquah, Nottowega: "talk" of, 47-48 Cherokee traders Ashley Ferry, 231, 233 Baxter, Mr., 269, 289; see also Baxter, John Assembly of the J ersies; see J ersies, the: As­ Baxter, John, 518 sembly of Beads, 58, 253, 409, 454; see also Goods in Assembly of the Six Nations; see Six Nations: the Indian trade Assembly Beale, Col., 32 Assembly of South Carolina; see Commons Beam; see Beam, Sam; Beamer, James House of Assembly; General Assembly Beam, Sam·, S 7 Assugorizera, Six Nations Indian, 418 Beamer, Mr., 57, 122, 220, 243, 250, 322- [Atkin?], 514 23, 366, 367, 368, 420, 421, 476, 503, Aucosigia; see Tucosigia S 18 ; see also Beamer, James; Beamer, Augusta (Ga.), 6, 7, 13, 14, 20, 28, 35, 36, Thomas; Cherokee traders 37, 38, 40, 56, 59, 71, 80, 102, 117, 120, Beamer, J ames, 23, 24, 25, 31, 41, 51, 63, 214, 215, 246, 250, 268, 269, 270, 277, 76, so, 87, 103, 113, 114, 128, 165, 166, 280, 28 1, 292, 306, 311, 314, 319, 321, 181, 182, 249, 323, 356, 429, 433, 436, 322, 325, 326, 329, 330, 331, 333, 336, 440, 442, 446-47, 449, 450, 45 2, 453; 339, 343, 347, 348, 349, 380, 459, 464, affidavit of, 26-29; examination of, by 508, 509; goods for Chocktaws sent from, Governor and Council, S 16-17 ; letters 39; Upper Creeks' presents sent to, 21-22 from, 65, 125, 220-21, 247-48, 256-57, Augusta Company, the, 261, 263, 329; see 266-67, 357, 460-61, 485-86, 507, 515-16, also Brown, Mr.; Cherokee traders; Creek S 16; memorial of, 148-5 1; petition of, traders 1 Indian traders 455; witnesses deed of Fort Prince George Augusta County (Va.), 131 tract, 520; see also Beamer, Mr.; Cherokee Augustine; see St. Augustine traders; Interpreters INDEX 547

Beamer, Thomas, 128, 166; see also Beamer, Boone, Mr., 471

Mr.; Cherokee traders Boots, 1271 384, 408, 4091 4531 454, 457, Beanman, Mr.; see Beamer, James 484; see also Goods in the Indian trade Bear, the; see Tar. at. co. rass Borderidge, James ; see Baldridge, James Beaufain, Hector Beringer de, 18 7; see also Bosomworth, Mary, Creek, 5, 265 1 269, 270, Council, the 272, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 287, 288, Beaufort, 79 296, 319, 322, 324, 327, 328, 329, 330, Beaver; see Beaver skins 331, 332, 335, 337, 338, 342, 343, 349, Beaver, Northern Indian, 466 3801 3851 386, 387, 392, 495; to accom­ Beaver Creek, 31, 56, 58, 1141 ISS, 423 pany husband on Creek agency, 343-44; an­ Beaver skins, 54, 85, 25 I; see also Skins cestry of, 495; claims on South Carolina Bedford, Duke of, 495, 496, 498; see also and Georgia, 496-98; land claims in Geor­ Secretaries of State gia, 396-97, 404-406; letters from 264-65, Beloved Man of the Tuccobatchees, Creek: 265-66, 268; Malatchi's sister, 396; re­ visits Charles Town, 410 ceives news of Acorn Whistler's death, 2821 Belts: Creeks desire lower prices for, 39 8 ; 3 3 3, 3 34, 340-41, 341; services to the see also Goods in the Indian trade English, 495-98; urges Creeks to satisfy Belvoir (Va.), 418 Glen's demands, 2751 276-77, 289, 291, Benn, Samuel, 65, 69, 71, 87 1 117, 1281 165, 308; see also Bosomworth, Thomas; Creek 253; deposition of, 8 0; see also Cherokee Agent; Interpreters traders Bosomworth, Thomas, 264, 266, 327, 328, Bernard; see Hughs, Bernard 351, 352, 365, 381, 383, 386, 390, 391, Bettison, David, 22 392, 393, 394, 409, 411, 444, 453; affi­ Betty, Notchee, IS davits taken by, 308-10, 326, 337-42; Binques, James, 25 appendix to journal of, 326-42; commis­ Black Dog, Cherokee, 492 sioned as Creek Agent, 267-68; instruc­ Black drink, 4, 270,283,289,292,296,311, tions to, 343-47; journals of, 268-3101 313, 318, 319 31 0-26; letters from, 265, 268, 323, 325, Black Drink Old Town, the; see Chulacogee 347-501 350-51, 385-87, 408-409; memo­ Black Priest, the, Chickesaw 1 13, 14 rials of, 369, 376-77, 495-98; opposition Blacke, Richard; see Blake, Richard to, 278, 280-81 1 282, 283-87, 297-98, Blacks; see Negroes 329-31 1 342-43; "talks" of, to Lower Blake, Col.: letter to, 18 Creeks, 272-75, 298-304; "talk" of, to Blake, Richard, 331, 338; affidavit of, 339- Upper Creeks, 290-96; see also Bosom­ 40; see also Servants: of traders worth, M ary; Creek Agent Blankets, 94, 127, 146, 272, 376, 384, 408, Boston, 34, 93, 97, III, 527; see also Mas­ 409; Creeks desire lower prices for, 398; sachusets Bay duffield, 520; stroud, 453, 454; white duf­ Bounty; see Chocktaw Indians: bounty to; field, 5 II ; see also Goods in the Indian Land: bounty trade Blind Slave Catcher of Terequa, Cherokee, Braggen, William, 22 73, 262 Brailsford, John, 357 Blind Warrior of Great Telliquo, Cherokee, Brainard, Rev., 35; see also Scotch Society 161, 165 for the Propagation of Christian Knowl­ Blind Warrior of Shatughe; see Skiagunsta, edge Blind Warrior of Shatughe Braket; see Old Brackey Face Blue Mountains; see Allegany Mountains Branam, half-breed, 7 0; see also Brannan Blue River, 424 Branham, Lewis, 263 Board of Trade, 466; see also Lords of Trade Brannan, 49 3 ; see also Interpreters Bobs; see Earbobs Brant, Mohawk, 354, 355; letter from, 356 Bodington, William, 122, 248 Brant Bear, Conajohary, 203

Bond, G. Paddon, 1301 1331 219; letter from, Brant Wolf, Mohawk, 203 129-30 Brass cannon; see Cannon Bonds: forfeit of, 135-3 6, 13 7; required of Breast rings: silver, 253; see also Goods in

Indian traders, 134, 1351 13 6; see also In­ the Indian trade dian traders Breed, the; see Chickesaw Indians INDEX

Breed Camp, the, 6, 36, 310, 314-, 316, 317, Bull, Lt. Gov. William, 230, 234-; letter to, 336, 34-2, 351, 509; head men of, 36, 317; 235; letter from, 421 traders at, 128, 34-2; see also Chickesaw Bull, William, Jr., 61, 65, 93, 103, 138, Indians 14-0, 144-, 14-6, 187, 214, 358, 359; and Breed Nation, the; see Chickesaw Indians Catawba-Six Nation peace, 33-34, 92-99, Breed Slave Catcher of Chote, Cherokee: I 05-107, II 0- 12, 142-4-3; letters from, 31 · "talk" of, 107-108 32, 33-35, 35, 92-99, II 0-12, 235; letters Brenom, Michrel, 78; see also Rangers to, 354-55, 356; speech of, at Albany, Brier's Creek, 269, 330 105-107, 14-2-43; see also Peace concluded Brisbane, William, 198, 199 between the Catawba Indians and the Six Britain 1 see England Nations at Albany, July 6-1 0, 1751 Broad River, II, 4-6, 58, 83, 127, 218, 219, Bullethead, Cherokee, 116 250, 378 Bullets, 16, 39, 100, 101, 114, 118, 126, Broad Santee River; see Broad River; Santee 127, 219, 227, 24-7, 253, 366, 449, 4H, River 457, 503, 511, 512, 517, 519, 520; credit

Broadway, Edward, 23, 24-, 25, 261 27, 51; limit on, for Indians, 135-36; Creeks de­ see also Pack-horsemen; Interpreters sire lower prices for, 398, 406; in Indian Broadway, William, 28, 57, 58, 102, 114, trade, I 4-6 ; lack of, for Cherokees, 2 2 0 ; 182 musket, 20; needed by militia, 5 I; price of, Brochio's; see Breast rings in Indian trade, 4-4-0; see also Ammuni­ Broken Days; see Creek Indians: Broken Days tion; Goods in the Indian trade Broody, Edward; see Broadway, Edward Bunnen, Mr.; see Bunning, Robert Brother Corlaer; see Clinton, George Bunning, Robert, 29, 33, 67, 68, 74, 75, 76, Brown ; see Brown, Rae and Company; 77, 82, 90, 100, 107, 108, 115, 118, 119, Courtonne, Brown and Company 120, 126, 175, 184, 189, 195, 259, 366, 506; 661 11 2- Brown, Mr., 37, 261, 262, 329, 352, 365; instructions to, letters from, see also Brown, Andrew; Brown, John ; 13, 219-20; letters to, I 09, ll61 memorial Brown, Patrick; Brown, William; Brown, of, 148-5 I ; see also Cherokee traders; In­ Rae and Company; Courtonne, Brown and terpreters Bunyon, Robert; see Bunning, Robert Company; Creek traders Burgess; see Burgess, Benjamin Brown, Andrew, 366 Burgess, Benjamin, 22, 23, 24-, 27, 250, 25 I, Brown, J ohn, 15, 4-0, 383, 384-, 4-59; letter 252 from, I 0 ; see also Pack-horsemen Burgess, James, 23, 27 Brown, Paddon; see Bond, G. Paddon Burley, John, 22 Brown, Patrick, 129, 252, 326, 34-2; letter Burnet, Mrs., ISS, 156, 222 24-6-4-7 ; see also from, Brown, Rae and Burnett, 19; see also Hughs, Bernard Company 1 Creek traders Burney, Thomas, 4-23 Brown, William, 46 Burning glass, 146; see also Goods in the Brown, Rae and Company: letters from, 59, Indian trade 21 4--15 ; see also Brown, Patrick; Creek Burwell, Lewis, lSI ; letter from, 159-61 ; traders; Rae, John speech to Cherokees, 152-54-; see also Vir­ Bryant, John, 51, 63, 321, 323; deposition ginia of, 4-1 Bush, Edward, 60 Bubby, [an Indian?], 500 Butler, Mr., 204-, 4-7 5; see also Butler, John Buck skin; see Deer skins Butler, John, 116, 119,447,44-8,4-52,521 Buckles, John, 129, 459; goods sent Chicke­ Buttler; see Butler, John saws by, 511; journals of, 382-85, 509- Buttons, 248, 453; pea, 146; see also Goods 14-1 letters from, 10, 36-38, 364--66, 501, in the Indian trade 508-509; see also Chickesaw traders; Chocktaw traders; John Buckles, Vauhan Caconies, the; see Occonies, the and Company Cadaraghque, 416, 41 7 ; see also Five Na­ Bucks; see Deer skins tions, the: alarmed by French advance Buffalo, 382, 384, 536; wool, 424 Cadaraqui; see Cadaraghque Buffalo Creek, 270 Caddice, 147, 409; see also Goods in the Bull, Col.; see Bull, Lt. Gov. William Indian trade Cadiz, 61 Capeland, Thos., 60 Cadogan, George, 59, 246, 326; letters from, Captain Caesar, Cherokee, 72, 73, 118, 162, II, I2, 500-5 0 I ; see also Commander of 188; signs treaty, 196; "talk" of, 107- 108 Fort Moore; Fort Moore Captain Coate; see Coat Caesar, of Great Telliquo, Cherokee, II8, I6I, Captain of the Congree Garrison; see Con­ I65; see also Captain Caesar garee Fort; Congaree Garrison ; Mercier, Cahalea: trader at, I2 9 ; see also Creek towns Peter Cahnuwaga Indians, 92, 98, IIO, 360, 362, Captain Ellick; see Ellick 373, 457, 493; see also Five Nations, the Captain General of South Carolina; see Glen, Caiaga Nation; see Cayuga Indians Gov. James Caileges, 504; see also Carliges; Creek towns, Captain Jack, Catawba: presents for, 457; Upper and skirmish with Indian allies of the Cainhoy, 130 French, 456-57 Cajuga Indian, a; see Cayuga Indians Captain Jamie, Catawba, 361 Cajur, Cherokee, 494 Captain Jo, Mohawk: letter from, 363-64 Calabash, a, 12 6, 18 6 ; see also Scales and Captain Johanis Dewilt Bear, Conajohary, weights 203 Caleb Wolf, Tusquarora, 203 Captain John Turtle, Oneida, 203 Calico, 146, 376, 398, 441, 454; see also Captain of the Oakfuskees, the; see lfa Tus- Goods in the Indian trade kenia Callumees: trader at, 12 9; see also Creek Captain Plans, Mohawk: letter from, 363-64 towns Captain Red [Culler? ] , Catawba, 3 61 Campbell, Mr., 352; see also Campbell, John; Captain of St. Marks; see St. Marks: Captain Campbell and Maccartan of Campbell, John, IS, 40 ; letter from, 6; re­ Captain Senecrey, Seneca, 14 ported killed, 7, 3 6 ; see also Campbell, Captain William Turtle, Oneida, 203 Mr.; Campbell and Maccartan; Chickesaw Cariews, Andrew, 368 traders Carliges, 381; see also Caileges; Creek towns, Campbell and Maccartan, 384; see also Upper Chickesaw traders Carns, IS Canacaught, Cherokee: signs deed for Fort Carolina currency; see South Carolina: cur- Prince George tract, 520 rency Canachta; see Old Hop Carolina Gazette; see South Carolina Gazette Canada, 94, 111, 141, 145, 360, 384, 414, Carolina Indians; see Settlement Indians

· 466, 472, 473, 5 38; French march from, Carolina traders, 26 31 344; see also Indian to Ohio River, 524, 528, 530; General of, traders 478; Governor of, 9, 92, 93, 139, 353, Carolinas, the; see North Carolina; South 415, 41 7, 4 54, 53 2 ; prisoners reported Carolina taken to, 415 ; see also French, the Caroline Settlements; see Settlements Canajoharie Indianss see Conajohary Indians Carr, William, 74 Caneecatee; see Old Hop Carroll, 19 3 Canetas; see Creek Indians Carter, Mr., 40 Caniahager, 140 Cartwright, Hugh, 509 Caniankee, 494 Case, John, 384; see also Mulattoes Cannasaita of Keowee, Cherokee: signs deed Cashwaghe, 422; see also Savanah Indian of Fort Prince George tract, 521 towns Cannon, 92, 452, 513; four pounders at Fort Cassaws, the; see Coosaws, the Moore, 20; four pounders sent to Gov. Cassety, William, 78; see also Rangers Dinwiddie, 523; iron ball for, at Fort Catawba Country; see Catawba Indians: Moore, 20; six pounders, in French fort country

on branch of Ohio river, 473, 480; see also Catawba Indians, 81 10, 33, 35, 43, 53, 58, Artillery 60, 80, 85, 86, 91, 100, 101, 106, 119, Canoes, 384, 417, 473 120, 122, 124, 128, 129, 156, 158, 163, Canutry; see Connutory 176, 179, 183, 187, 194, 207, 219, 244, Cape Fear, 61, 481, 489 245, 257, 267, 320, 359, 364, 378, 395, Cape Fear Indians, 85 415, 417, 427, 428, 434, 462, 478, 484, sso INDEX

4851 529; attack on, reported planned by Caughnawaga lndians1 see Cahnuwaga In­ Six Nations, 110 ; attacks on, reported dians; Six Nations, the planned by Indian allies of French, 133, Cauwee, 2 61, 3 6 7 1 see also Co wee 1 Cherokee 360, 362, 430-31; chiefs, 52, 107, 139, towns 143, 206, 2131 country, 388, 425, 4261 Caw, Dr., 121 debts, 358, 361; head men, 42, 46, 61, 65, Cawettas, the; see Coweta Indians; Creek 90, 167, 168, 201, 202, 221, 361, 371, Indians

3731 490, 535; invited to meeting with Cawhawbo, 3, S; see also Chactaw Path, the Northern Indians at Winchester, 466, 467, Caw, we, tas Indians; see Coweta lndians1 473, 523, S3S; killed, 204; king, 42, 61, Creek Indians

6S, 90, 94, 96,110, 111, 143, 167,201, Cayuga Indians, 9S1 140, 360, 494; see also 202, 221, 372, 5141 late king, 20SI letters Six Nations, the from, 357-S8, 361-62, 370-711 letters to, Chachetcha; see Chucheechee 202-204, 20S-206, 221, 362, 3 72-74, 490, Chacktaw lndians1 see Chocktaw Indians 498-99; ordered to Charles Town to go Chactaw Indians; see Chocktaw Indians to New York, 2211 peace with Cherokees, Chactaw Path, the, 3, 5 488; peace with Creeks, SOO 1 peace with Chactaw War, the, 56; see also Adair, James Six Nations, 9, 6S, 92-99, lOS, 139, 141, Chakchiuma Indians; see Chockchuma Indians

142-46, 167-68, 201, 202, 204, 20S, 20S- Charaw Indians, 851 166

206, 213-14, 214, 354-SS , 355-56, 3S7- Charles Town, 3, 4, 6, 11, 21, 29, 321 43, S8, 363, 370, 372-74, 390, 418, 456-57, 49, so, 90, 91, 107, 109, 115, 122, 123, 463, 483, S02; presents to, 200, 201, 217- 124, 125, 132, 133, 137, 155, 164, 185, 18, 4S7, S26, S27; relations with Chero­ 189, 190, 201, 206, 212, 213, 216, 220, kees, 358, 361, 488; relations with Chicke­ 221, 225, 229, 235, 245, 253, 254, 255, saws, 502-503; relations with Creeks, SOO 1 268, 269, 275, 281, 287, 292, 295, 296, relations with English, 166, 206, 213, 479- 297, 302, 305, 309, 311, 324, 325, 326, 327, 329, 332, 335, 337, 339, 340, 341, 80, 4901 498-99, S 30; relations with French, 487-88; relations with Northern 344, 348, 350, 352, 366, 369, 372, 376, Indians, 218; relations with settlers, 35 8- 380, 385, 398, 421, 435, 446, 453, 459, S9, 361, 370, 3711 relations with South 460, 461, 463, 467, 484, 485, 491 , 496, Carolina, 166, 361-62, 371, 456-S7, 487- 497, 498, S07, 508, 509, 527, 5281 Bay, 88, S26; relations with traders, 201 202, 230; gaol, 25, 378; Harbour, 61 1 Chartier; see Shirtier 488; relations with Virginia, 362, S35; Chastige; see Chatugo singers, 94; Six Nations visit to, 2 0 1, 46 3 1 Chatugo, 86, 18 81 head man, 165; see also skirmish with Northern Indians, reported, Cherokee towns, Overbill 4S6; slaves, 1671 speech of, S02-S031 Chaztoge; see Chatugo state of, SIS; "talks" from, 487-88; visit Cheechee, Cherokee: letter from, 35 6 Charles Town, 4S6-S7; want ammunition, Cheesquatalone; see Yello w Bird of Oustastee 12S, 454, 487, 4881 war with Five Na­ Cheewa Indians: leading man of, 285; see tions, S21i war with Nottowegas, 47-48; also Creek Indians warriors, 4S61 4871 see also Peace con­ Cheewallees: traders at, 128, 129; see also cluded between the Catawba Indians and Creek towns the Six Nations at Albany, July 6-10, 1751 Cheewohee; see Chewhohee Catawba Nation; see Catawba Indians Chehaw Indians: head men of, 284, 309 Catawba River, 31 46, 263 1 Cheowee, 63, 691 87, 188, 237, 247, 249, Catawba traders: regulation of, 136; rel

534, 536; attack on, by Creeks near 278, 349, 400, 433-46, 446, 447, 449, Charles Town, 207, 210-12, 226, 229-30, 491, 492, 4941 5181 530; relations with 233-34, 234, 269, 274-75, 276, 278, 282, French, 89, 209-10, 221, 446-47, 484-85, 332, 344-45, 389-90, 402, 438; beloved 488, 5071 5151 537; relations with Georgia, men, 73, 75, 76, 89, 126, 475, 519; 21 ; relations with Indian allies of the charged with breaking their treaties, 43- French, 77, 831 ISO; relations with North­ 45; chiefs, 43, 152, 15 6, 162, 18 8, 211, ern Indians, 10, 11, 28-291 521 71, 117, 253, 255, 258, 436; commissions to, 89, 167-68, 180-81, 193-94, 207, 218-19, 224, 10 8; council of war, 77; Council to the 246, 257, 363, 400, 474-75, 488, 516; young King, 64, 73; country, 190, 191, relations with Nottaways, 154; relations 414, 426, 432, 433; credit of, 191-92; with Nottowegas, 248; relations with Sa­ danger of their towns breaking up, 246- vanahs, 252; relations with settlers, 29-30, 47, 249, 256-57, 262, 267, 357; debts of, 32-33, 46, 61, 113-14, 117-18, 155, 174, 51, 1 72 ; deed land for Fort Prince George, 216-1 7, 459-60; relations with South Caro­ 5 19-21 ; desire forts in their nation, 194, lina, 8, 23-24, 24-26, 26-271 281 43-45, 220, 444, 453; fort built by, 255; forts 63-65, 100-101, 101-102, 105-106, 107- for, 52, 221, 483, 528; green corn dance, 108, 112, 113, 116, 118, 119, 148-50, 88, 185, 256; gunmen, 52, 86, 89, 171, 152, 1551 156-59, 162-64, 166, 175-781 525; harbor enemy Indians, 58, 71, 81, 178-84, 184-871 18 7-96, 196-98, 247) 249- 117, 158-59, 178, 180-81, 390, 394, 402; 50, 253-54, 254-55, 255-56, 258-59, 271- head men, 36, 54, 57, 59, 64, 68, 69, 70, 72, 362-63, 366, 400, 429-30, 432-46, 74, 75, 84, 88, 89, 90, 91, 100, 102, 107, +46-49, 449, 450, 450-51, 451, 451-52, 108, 109, 112, 115, 117, 120, 121, 125, 452, 452-53, 453, 477, 485, 486-87, 488- 147, 149, 162, 164-65, 166, 171, 177, 89, 492, 493, 494-95, 495, 503, 504-505,

183, 184, 185, 186, 188, 191, 192, 193, 5061 5151 516, 526; relations with Utchees, 194, 195, 196, 197, 219, 220, 221, 224, 11; relations with Virginia, 451 151-54, 247, 256, 261, 263, 293, 303, 348, 349, 367-68, 439, 466, 473, 507, 523, 526, 535 j 367, 368, 375, 380, 381, 400, 402, 422, relations with whites in the nation, 19-20, 430, 441, 449, 451, 452, 453, 47 5, 476, 26-27, 44, 51, 57, 59, 62-63, 63-65, 68- 485, 486, 491, 492, 493, 519, 520, 521, 71, 71-72, 74-76, 76-77, 82-83, 87-88, 537; hunting grounds, 367, 519; hunts, 101-103, 114, 116-17, 119-20, 125, 172- 26, 88, 89, 107; invited to meeting with 73, 173-74, 176, 180, 184, 222-23, 356, Northern Indians at Winchester, 466, 473, 3671 4001 475-76; Savanah name for, 422; 523; kill whites, 28, 44, 50, 51, 56, 68, akins of, stolen, 23-241 24-261 26-27, 1761 69, 116, 121, 125, 132, 174, 177, 180, 184-85, 189; "talks" from, 62-631 63-65, 184, 188-89, 193, 277, 295, 349, 394-95, 100-101, 172-73; "talks" of, 175-78, 178- 400; kings, 43, 641 151, 156; letters to, 84, 227-28, 429-30, 432-46, 493-95; and 90-91, 233, 375-76, 491-92, 492-93, 521- trade from Georgia, 170-72; and trade 22; messengers, 493; nation, 5271 5281 from South Carolina, 75, 76-77, 80, 100- 53 8; and negroes, 10 3; and Overhill fort, 101, 108, 114, 118, 119, 126, 137, 147- 221; presents to, 61, 88,891 1531 1601 161- 48, 148-51, 172, 193, 198-200, 219, 220, 62, 195, 196, 197, 198, 258, 259, 453-54, 243, 262-63, 356, 437, 439, 441, 442, 485, 527; principal, 122; relations with 505-506; and trade from Virginia, 451 Catawbas, 488; relations with Chickesaws, 121-22, 123-24, 131, 151-54, 158, 159-61, 250, 252, 256-57, 366, 501, 512, 513; 183, 244, 439, 440, 446, 448-491 529; and relations with Creeks, 4, 11 1 35, 36, 54-SS, traders, 121 19, 41, 51-521 55, 561 57-58, 155, 167, 190, 209, 215, 216, 243, 244, 59, 62-63, 65, 68, 71-72, 72-73, 74-76, 246, 256-57, 268, 290, 293-94, 302, 304, 76-77, 80, 82-83, 114-15, 116-17, 172-73, 312, 318-19, 324, 346-47, 348-49, 363, 179, 180, 184, 4761 477, 492; treaties 366, 367, 378, 379, 380, 381, 387, 393, with, 43, 45, 13 7; treaty at Charles Town 394-95, 397, 398, 399, 401, 407, 415, ( 1751), 147-48, 184-87, 187-96, 196-98; 431, 433, 435, 436, 445, 453, 460, 488, visit Charles Town, 62, 166, 173, 187, 207, 492, 500, 501, 5021 507-508, 533; rela­ 209-12, 233, 322, 344-45, 367, 429-30, tions with English, 43-451 52, 54, 72, 791 432-46, 449-54, 505; want ammunition, 80, 81, 91, 105-107, 142, 148-51, 156-59, 51, 62, 69, 75, 76, 119, 172, 174, 194, 166, 173-74, 184-87, 187-96, 196-98, 277, 247, 253, 259, 356, 488, 519; want arms, 552 INDEX

197, 198, 199, 259, 356, 436, 488; war wee; Chivie; Choque; Chuse; Connutory; with Chocktaws, 384, SO 1; war with Conohoy; Conosichire; Cow thea; Cowwa­ Creeks, 4, It, 27, 155-56, 170, 179, 216, ghe; Ebigoay; Euhhoay; Incosiquia; Jol­ 257-58, 270, 27I, 302, 320; war with lehee; J orliee; Kectinwagee; Keneeteroy; Five Nations, 521; war with Indian allies Kewoche; Kittna; Nechuee; Nequossee; of the French, 152, 430; warriors, 57, Noyonee; Nuntiale; Oussazlay; Oustate; 69, 73, 74, 75, 82, 84, 89, 126, 155, 158, Oycree; Reiwobee; Runaway; Sekoy; Tos­ 166, 180, 183, 192, 219, 247, 367, 402, see; T o x s o; Tuckenachee; Tuckliha; 453, 505; see also Cherokee Indians, Low­ Tuckretche; Tugolo; Uewee; Ustanatey eq Cherokee Indians, Overbill; Cherokee Cherokee towns, Lower, II, 27, 41, 55, 65, Indians, Upper; Cherokee Indians, Valley; 66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 72, 76, 80, 87, I13, Cherokee towns; Kewee Indians; Norward II7, 118-19,120, 125, ISO, 151,171,173, War, the 174, 194, 195, 245, 247, 248, 257, 261, Cherokee Indians, Lower, 3, 5, 7, 8, 57, 71, 367, 402, 403, 446, 449, 455, 476, 486, 72, 166, 198, 243, 244, 245, 249, 258, 488, 499, 503, 516, 520; ammunition for, 268, 449, 507; chiefs, 436; head men, 62, 449; fort in, 491, 493; fort suggested for, 63, 76, 77, 420, 449, 452, 453, 485, 503; 86, 221, 267, 444, 447, 448; head men, protect Indian allies of the French, 154; 420, 453, 489, 493, 503, 520; move to relations with Creeks, 420-211 relations escape attacks, 246-47, 249, 256-57, 262, with w bites, 2 7-2 8, 6 8 1 removal over the 267; "talks" from head men, 62-63, 489; hills, 1541 "talks" from, 62-63, 76-771 see also Cheowee; Cherokee towns; Chowie; towns, 44 7, 448 1 want South Carolina Estanaree; Estatoe; Eustenaroy; Keowee; forts, 447, 4481 at war with Chickesaws, Oquonoy; Oustanaad; Oustenally; Oustes­ 271 warriors, 62, 444; see also Cherokee tee; Sugar Town of Toxso'; Tomasse; Indians; Cherokee towns, Lower Toxaway; Tuscowe; Ustostee Cherokee Indians, Overbill, 52, 73, 117, I25, Cherokee towns, Middle, 86, 87, 112, 147, ISO, 176, 186, 402; head men, 64, 438, I92, 26I, 446, 503, SIS; head men, 69; 491 ; king, 64; relations with English, 64; warriors of, 4 75; see also Co wee; Cowee­ "talk" from, 63-65; warriors, 69, 452, chee; Cherokee towns; Echoe; Elojoy; 476; see also Cherokee Indians; Cherokee Ioree; Iorsee; Jortice; Kewohee; Nuck­ Indians, Upper; Cherokee towns, Overbill asee; Taicentee; Tarsalla; Watogo Cherokee Indians, Upper, 71, 72, 80, 112, Cherokee towns, Out Settlements, 68, 8 7, 18 6; I20, 124, 13I, 166, 244, 245, 448, 449; see also Cherokee towns; Kettewa; Ousta­ chiefs, 436; head men, 449, 452, 45 3, 486, narle; Stecoe; Tucherechee; Tucosigia 518; party, 367; presents for, 454; rela­ Cherokee towns, Overbill, 19, 27, 55, 57, 77, tions with Creeks, 81; "talk" from, 486- 86, 87, 147, 149, I86, 223, 224, 236, 260, 8 7 ; want South Carolina forts, 44 7 ; see 267, 357, 447, 448, 455, 475, 476, 486, also Cherokee Indians; Cherokee Indians 49I, 503, 507, 517; ammunition for, 5I9; Overbill; Cherokee towns, Overbill; Chero­ command whole nation, 537; danger if kee towns, Upper Cherokees concentrate in, 257; and fort, Cherokee Indians, Valley, 5 17 ; warriors, 69; 198, 22I; the seven, 64, 74, 82, I07, Il8, see also Cherokee Indians; Cherokee towns; 253,485, SIS; "talks" from, 64, 172-73; Hywassee Valley, the valley in, II4; see also Chatugo; Chero­ Cherokee leather; see Deer skins kee towns; Chote; Great Telliquo; Setti­ Cherokee Mountains; see Appalanthian Moun­ co; Tallasee; Telliquo; Tenassee; Toquo tains Cherokee towns, Upper, 122, I66, 177, 245, Cherokee names, meaning of; see Catuchee; 402, 40 3, 404, 44I, 5 16, 5 17; ammuni­ Shonguttam Cherokee Old Towns, the, 27I tion for, 449; head men, 453; see also Cherokee Path, 427 Cherokee towns Cherokee towns : lists of, 8 6-8 7, 164-65; see Cherokee towns, Valley, 55, 66, 70, 86, 87, also Aulola, the New Settlement; Cauwee; I47, 237, 447, 505; seven, I07, 118; Cherokee Old Towns, the; Cherokee towns, "talk" from, Il8-20; see also Cherokee Lower; Cherokee towns, Middle; Cherokee towns; Chewhohee; Conostee; Cotocana­ towns, Out Settlements; Cherokee towns, hut; Euphersee; Hywassee Valley, the; Overbill; Cherokee towns, Upper; Che- Little Telliquo; Nayowee; Tomattly INDEX 553

Cherokee trade, 8, 53, 62, 72, 114, 116, 126, Joseph; Sallamon, Bryan; Smith, Abra­ 149, 150, 151, 152, 158, 171, 174, 185- ham; Smith, Richard; Williams, John 86, 197, 198, 209, 244, 257, 260, 262, Cherokees over the mountains; see Cherokee 267, 407, 434, 447, 455, 475, 485, 486, Indians, Overbill 505, 529; Indian factors, 88; prices, 88, Cherrekee River, 384 137, 146-47, 147, 193, 199, 388, 440, Chertier; see Shirtier 441; regulation, 86-89, 198-200; regula­ Chewassa: trader at, 12 9 ; see also Creek tion needed, 73, 262; withheld, 171; see towns also Cherokee traders; Deer skins; Indian Chewee, 41, 4 7 5; see also Cherokee towns trade Chewhohee, 86, 165; head man of, 164; Cherokee traders, 23, 38, 44, 54, 71, 7 5, 77, see also Cherokee towns, Valley 79, 81 , 100, 101, 106, 108, 116, 117, 118, Chiaha Indians; see Chehaw Indians 119, 126, 146, 155, 171, 172, 173, 175, Chick Town, 226; see also Creek towns 177, 181, 182, 185, 186, 194, 197, 209, Chickasaw Indians; see Chickesaw Indians 21 o, 238, 243, 244, 245, 247, 249, 250, Chickee; see Cheechee 253, 254, 262, 270, 277, 300, 301, 323, Chickesa Dick, an Indian, 11 9 324, 344, 356, 368, 390, 392, 396, 400, Chickesaw Indians, 3, 5, 6, 10, 12, 13, 14, 437, 438, 440, 441, 442, 450, 451, 452, 15, 27, 28, 47, 56, 81, 85, 100, 101, 102, 456, 475, 476, 483, 485, 486, 494, 495, 129, 136, 163, 176, 179, 182, 183, 194, 505, 506, 519; alarmed by Cherokee hos­ 22 1, 224, 231, 244, 245, 246, 247, 313, tility, 19-20, 28, 41, 51-52, 55, 56, 57-58; 314, 315, 318, 319, 322, 336, 343, 361, complaints against Creeks, 266; in debt, 364, 395, 409, 483, 504; country, 194; 115, 515; debts to, 259, 260; and forts in guard traders, 383, 458; guns for, 501, Cherokee nation, 150-51, 22 1, 447, 448, 511; head men of, 252, 313, 316, 317, 449, 455; and French, 446-47, 516, 517; 342, 351, 364, 410, 458, 459, 508, 512; goods taken, 74, 15 7 ; licensed, 6 8 ; listed, invited to meeting with Northern Indians 165-66; memorial of, 148-51; petitions at Winchester, 474, 523; lands, 459; from, 455, 460-61; plundered by Creeks, losses, 5 I 0; at New Windsor, 134, 191, 267, 346; prices, 13 7; principal, 69; prin­ 408; number of, 5 14; petition of, 458; cipal over the hills, 69; regulation of, 86- presents for, 7, 38, 501, 510, 526, 527 ; 89, 190, 198-200, 222-24; relations with prisoners of Northern Indians, 388; rela­ Northern Indians, 58; returned to Chero­ tions with Catawbas, 502-503; relations kees, 191; and rum, 222; stores of, 68, 76, with Cherokees, 118, 250, 252, 256-57, 120, 147, 174, 260; and trade, 26, 28, 57, 366, 368, 402, 501, 512, 513; relations 59, 65, 72, 73, 80, 112-13, 114-15, with Chocktaws, 382-83, 384, 385, 458- 116, 121-22, 150-51, 191-92, 219, 257, 59, 513; relations with Creeks, 500, 512, 259-60, 263-64, 267, 367, 446, 447, 448- 513; relations with English, 106, 142, 49; unlicensed, sell rum, 57; withdrawn 166, 191 , 312, 530; relations with French, from Cherokee trade, 66-67, 68, 120, 169, 36, 39-40, 133, 289, 352, 365, 383, 384; 170, 174, 188; see also Adair, James; relations with Georgia, 21, 17 0; relations Augusta Company, the; Baldridge, James; with Shawnees, 510; relations with South Banks, Charles; Bates, William; Beamer, Carolina, 166, 170, 366, 458-59, 508, James; Beamer, Thomas; Benn, Samuel; 511-12, 512-13; relations with Virginia, Bunning, Robert; Butler, John; Cherokee 474, 523; relations with whites, 310, 351, 393; reports on state of, 36-38, 382-85; trade; Daugherty, Cornelius; Dean, An­ 5 09-14; "talk" from, 5 12-13; "talk" to, thony; Dowey, David; Downing, John; 511-12; and trade with Chocktaws, 5 I 0; Elliott, John; Emory, Robert; Goudy, visit of, to Charles Town, 21 ; want am­ Robert; Grant, Ludowick; Hains; Hatton, munition, 125, 366, 458, 501, 511, 512, John; Hook, John; Hughs, Bernard; In­ 513; war with Chocktaws and French, dian traders; Kelly, Bob; Kelly, John; 365-66, 368, 382-85, 402, 408, 50 I, 513; L'antignac, Anthony; McCord, J o h n ; warriors, 458, 459, 5 I 0; see also Breed McDaniel, David; McDonald, David; Camp, the McDowel, W i 11 i am; Mackie, James; Chickesaw Tehee, an Indian, 26 McTeer, [William]; Maxwell, James; Chickesaw town in the Upper Creeks; see May, James; Murphy, Daniel; Oliver, Breed Camp, the 554 INDEX

Chickesaw trade, 508 ; see also Chickesaw with Cherokees, 64, 384; war with Chicke­ traders; Indian trade saws, 364-65, 382-$5, 458-59, 501, S IO, Chickesaw traders, 36, 37, 129, 170, 289, S 11, S 13; war with Creeks, 7, 231, 499, 311, 352, 365, 458, SO I, 508, S 11, S 12, SO I, 508; warriors, 3, 38; see also Chock­ 513; guarded by Chickesaws, 383; new, 6; taw Indians, Upper; Chocktaw towns; regulation of, 134, 136; see also Buckles, Chocktaw trade; Chocktaw traders; Flatt John; Campbell, John; Campbell and Mac­ Indians cartan; Chickesaw trade; Courtonne, Je­ Chock taw Indians, Upper: head men, 37; see romy; Courtonne and Brown; Highrider, also Chocktaw Indians; Chocktaw towns John; Indian traders; J o h n Buckles, Chocktaw Nation; see Chocktaw Indians Vauhan and Company; Vaughan, Robert; Chocktaw towns; see Cungelo; Cussana; Cus­ Vauhan and Company tisaw; Talla Chicksay, [Cherokee], 55 Chocktaw trade, I6, 38, 365, 385, 508; com­ Chief Brand, Mohawk, 98 pany for, send goods, 39; see also Chock­ Chief of the Mohawk Indians; see Hendrick taw Indians; Chocktaw traders; Indian Chiggilli, Creek, 270, 272, 274, 275, 276, trade 277, 278, 279, 28 1, 282, 284, 288, 289, Chocktaw traders, 3, S, 36; licensing of, 297, 300, 302, 305, 320, 322, 331, 333, I36; losses, 38, 40-4I; new, 6; relations 344, 346, 347, 349, 350, 387, 389, 391; with Chocktaws, I 6, 39; see also Buckles, daughter of, 409, 410 John; Chocktaw trade; Indian traders; Chihaws: trader at, 128; see also Creek towns Neilson, John Chillachcaggees, the, 21 S ; see also Savanah Choctaw Indians; see Chocktaw Indians Indian towns Choque, IS I ; see also Cherokee towns Chinaby, Chickesaw, 252 Choreous, Thomas, 60 Chinery, Nicholas, 128, 214; see also Creek Chotaws, the; see Chocktaw Indians traders Chote, 86, 107, II6, 118, lSI, 152, 180 , I8 1, Chiottohee, Cherokee, S 1 182, 183, I 8S, 223, 228, 253, 259, 260, Chiowee; see Cheowee 262, 263, 367, 368, 433, 434, 436, 437, Chippewa Indians; see Chippowayo Indians 445, 447, 474, 475, 488, 491, 494, 506, Chippowayo Indians, 47 3; see also Indian 52 1, 530 ; ammunition for, 5I7; first to allies of the French make peace with Nottowegas, I94; French Chisquetooloosasa: trader at, 128; see also in, 492; head man of, 486, 487; river of, Creek towns, Lower SI7; "talks" from head men of, I00-101, Chiuga Indians; see Cayuga Indians 486-87; see also Cherokee towns, Over hill Chivie, 447; see also Cherokee towns Chote King, the, Cherokee, I62, 164, 188, Chockchuma Indians, 36, 37 222; signs treaty, I96 Chocktaw Indians, 56, 85, 214, 215, 244, Chotte; see Chote 245, 246,410, 509; battle between factions Chowasees: trader at, 129; see also Creek of, 6, 40; beloved men, 38; bounty to, towns 385; head men, 3, S, 16, 36, 37, 38, 385, Chowie, II8 ; see also Cherokee towns, Lower 49 9 ; head warriors, 3 7 1 kings, 3 8 S ; pres­ Christ Church [Parish]: church, I30 ents to, 15-16, 37, 39, 52; pro-English Christians, 1S 3 among, 3, S, 6, 16, 37, 39, 40, 119, 365, Chuchachee; see Chucheechee 384, 385, 510; pro-French among, 3, S, Chucheechee, Cherokee, 162, 164, I72, 185, 6, IS-I6, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 364-65, 382, 188, 262; signs treaty, I96; "talk" of, 382-83, 502, SII, SI3; relations with I94 Chickesaws, IO, 382-83,458-59, SII, SI3; Chucheeke of Tucoligia; see Chucheechee relations with Creeks, 7, 36, 81, 216, 499; Chuchia; see Siniwa relations with English, I06, 142, 166; Chuconanta Tommy, Cherokee, 506 relations with French, 6, 15-16, 37-38, Chuetheake, the Warriour, Cherokee, 367 38-39, 40, 364-66, 382-83, 385, 458; rela­ Chulacogee: trader at, 12 9 1 see also Creek tions with South Carolina, 6, 7, I6, 166, towns 365, 385; relations with traders, 3, S, 6, Churches, I30 38-39, 39, 40, S 13-14; reports concerning Churnrokeke, Cherokee, 63 state of, 36-38, 382-85; and trade with Chuse, 219; see also Cherokee towns English, I6; visits to Georgia, 2I; war Cinquefield, William, 22 INDEX 555

Clapper's Son, Chickesaw, 351, 409 Colinna, Cherokee, 65 Clark, 311, 3 21; see also Servants: of traders Coller, James; see Cotter, James Clark, Mr.; see Clark, Daniel Coller, John, 12 9 ; see also Creek traders Clark, Daniel, 4, 37, 129, 214, 215, 508; Collier, the; see Davies, Ambrose letter from, 7; letter to, 10 ; see also Creek Collins, William, 22 traders Colonial governors, 84, 85; see also Clinton, Clark, John, 489 Gov. George; Dinwiddie, Gov. Robert; Clarke, Mr.; see Clark, Daniel Dobbs, Gov. Arthur; Glen, Gov. James; Clemens, Joseph, 377, 378 Hamilton, Gov. James; Shirley, Gov. Wil­ Clements, William, 11, 13, 14 liam Clenewa Noewee, Cherokee, 506 Colwell, Cristis, 60 Clerk of the Assembly; see Commons House Commandant of the Fort near Keowee; see of Assembly: clerk of Harrison, Thomas Clerk of the Council; see Gordon, Alexander Commandant at Pensacola; see Nicholas, Don Clewer, Andrew, 371 Commander in chief of North Carolina; see Clinton, Gov. George, 33, 34, 65, 80, 92, Rowan, Mathew 94, 95, 96, 97, 100, 101, 106, 111, 141, Commander of the Congree Garrison; see 142, 143, 1#, 145, 167, 182, 183, 206, Mercier, Peter 213, 362, 363, 370, 373, 390, 415, 419, Commander of Fort Moore, 81; duties of, 430, 431, 483, 521, 523; and Catawba­ 17; to have Independent Company detach­ Six Nation peace, 9, 34, 93-94, 108-109, ment, 17 ; see also Cadogan, George; Gray, 138-46, 204, 354, 360; and Creek Indians, John 204; and French threat, 417; to leave Commander of His Majesty's Ship Shore­ New York for England after Catawba-Six ham; see Legge, Julian Nation peace treaty, 99, 103, 139, 146; Commanding officer of Fort Prince George; letters from, 9, 108-109, 204, 360, 417 ; see Harrison, Thomas letters to, 84-86, 204-205, 214, 416-17; Commissary, Mr.; see Commissary General and proposal for a union of all Indians Commissary Dart; see Dart, John in alliance with, or dependent on, the Commissary General, 47, 88, 197, 436; see English, 9, 9 3; relations with Governor also Dart, John Glen, 9, 108-109, 204, 360; report to, Commissioner from Boston; see Massachusets from a committee of the New York Coun­ Bay: Commissioner from; Peace concluded cil, 103-105; speech of, at Albany, 138- between the Catawba Indians and the Six 40 ; see also Colonial governors; New Nations at Albany, July 6-10, 175 I York; Peace concluded between the Ca­ Commissioner from Connecticut; see Con­ tawba Indians and the Six Nations at Al­ necticut: Commissioner from; Peace con­ bany, July 6-10, 1751 cluded between the Catawba Indians and Clochetta of Estatoe, Cherokee: signs treaty, the Six Nations at Albany, July 6-10, 1751 196 Commissioner for Indian Affairs in the Prov­ Cloth, 77, 255, 505, 513; see also Goods ince of New York, former; see Johnson, in the Indian trade William Clothes, 413, 49 3; suit of, 409; suit of scar- Commissioner for the Indian trade: appointed, let, 45 3; see also Goods in the Indian trade 137; duties, 134-37, 199-200; warrant, Cloud, Mrs., 48 ; see also Gould, Mary 134; see also Commissioners of the Indian Cloud, Isaac, 48 trade; Pinckney, William Clugoitash, Cherokee, 164 Commissioner from Massachusets Bay; see Coalman, Mr., 114 Massachusets Bay: Commissioner from; Coat, [ Chickesaw] : reported killed, 12, 13 Peace concluded between the Catawba In­ Coats, 409 ; blue cloth, 457; cloth, 453; great, dians and the Six Nations at Albany, July 409; red, 5 13; see also Goods in the Indian 6-10, 1751 trade Commissioner Pinckney; see Pinckney, Wil­ Coehorn mortars, 481, 523; at Fort Moore, liam 2 0; see also Artillery Commissioner from South Carolina; see Bull, Cohoe Falls, 92 William, Jr.; Peace concluded between the Colden, Cadwallader, lOS, 138, 140, 1#; Catawba Indians and the Six Nations at see also New York: Council Albany, July 6-10, 1751 INDEX

Commissioners; see Commons House of AJ­ tion of, 18; goods delivered to Catawba sembly: commissioners to make ordinances Indians at, 21 7-18 1 presents for Catawba for preserving peace and regulating the Indians at, 201 ; see also Congaree Garri­ trade with the Indians son; Forts Co=issioners at Albany 1 see Peace con­ Congaree Garrison, 2 18, 3 7 3 ; Captain of, cluded between the Catawba Indians and 373, 457; see also Congaree Fort; Mer­ the Six Nations at Albany, July 6-10, cier, Peter 1 7S I : commissioners at Congaree River, 48 1 inhabitants on, flee to Commissioners of the boundary between Congaree Fort, SO

North Carolina and South Carolina, 489 Congarees, the, 7, 11, 121 31, 42 1 461 48, S 0, Commissioners to continue the Line; see 53, 58, 78, 107, 124, 126, 166, 168, 180, Commissioners of the boundary between 195, 201, 202, 212, 218, 359, 364, 370, North Carolina and South Carolina 437, 440, 450 Commissioners of the Indian trade: formerly Congrees, the; see Congarees, the required traders to reside in the town Conhatkee: trader at, 12 9 1 see also Creek where they settled and trade only there, towns 1S 1 ; see also Commissioner for the Indian Conjurer, the; see Jacob trade; Pinckney, William Conlunimi, the, 41 0 1 see also Creek towns Commissioners from New England; see Con­ Connacrote of Chote 1 see Old Hop necticut: Commissioner from; Massachusets Connecticut, 139; Assembly of, 34; Commis- Bay: Commissioner from sioner from, 341 93 1 971 1031 1061 111, Commissioners to the Six Nations; see Vir­ 1381 140, 142; see also Peace concluded ginia: Commissioners to the Six Nations between the Catawba Indians and the Six Commissions; see French, the; Georgia; New Nations at Albany, July 6-10, 1751 York; South Carolina Connetstageh, 4 7; see also N ottowega towns Committee of the Assembly; see Commons Connewawtenty; see Connewawterchy House of Assembly: commissioners to make Connewawterchy, Nottowega: "talk" from, ordinances for preserving peace and regu­ 47 lating the trade with the Indians Connutory, 55 68, 72 79, 87, 112 172, Committee on Indian Affairs; see Glen, Gov. 1 1 1 173 1 174,238, 261; people of, 82; see also James: and resolutions of the Council and Cherokee towns Assembly on Indian affairs Conohoy, S 1; see also Cherokee towns Commons House of Assembly, 42, 49, 63, 65, Conojohary Indians, 203 416; see also Mo- 73, 100, 110, 123, 134, 146, 168, 197, 1 hawk Indians 201, 220, 376, 455, 459, 477, 524, 525; Conontocheskyoee of Estatoe, Cherokee, 18 8 clerk of, 3 69; commissioners to make ordi­ Conontoroy; see Connutory nances for preserving peace and regulating Conosichire, 18 I ; see also Cherokee towns the trade with the Indians, 1981 199, 200; committee of conference report concerning Conostee, 86; see also Cherokee towns, Valley Indian presents, referred to, 496; order of, Conotatche of Touglou, Cherokee, 176 referred to, 3 69; resolutions on Indian Conowages; see Cahnuwaga Indians affairs, Glen's answer to, 52-56; resolu­ Conservator of the Peace, for the town of tions on rum, mentioned, 12; Speaker of, Augusta and precincts thereof; see Fraser, 457; see also General Assembly James Conacorte of Chote; see Old Hop Constables, 81 25, 26, 27, 461 Conajohari; see Conajohary Castle Coosa Indians; see Coosaw Indians Conajohary Castle, 204, 35 6; see also Mo- Coosaw Hatchee, 2 35 ; see also Cooser; Creek hawk Indians: castles of; Mohawk Indians: towns 1 Little Coosaws Lower Castle; Mohawk Indians: Town Coosa w Indians, 7, 214, 2 7 I 1 2 72 ; head men

Castle of, 361 313; see also Coosaws, the; Cooser; Conajorharie Indians; see Conajohary In- Creek, Cursaw, Cussaw Indians dians; Mohawk Indians Coosaw River, 129, 310

Conentackskioway, Cherokee, 220 Coosaws, the, 2141 257, 383, 385, SOl, 509,

"Conflaus," the, 354 5131 514; English killed near, 271, 272,

Congaree Fort, 46, 501 191 1 200, 4501 457, 277 1 295, 349, 394-951 400; town of, 312 ; 528; commanding officer at, 454; condi- trader at, 129; see also Coosaw Indians; INDEX 557

Cooser; Cowsaa.'s, the; Creek Indians; Pinckney, Charles; Vanderdussen, Alexan­ Creek towns; Little Coosaws der; Wragg, William Cooser: trader at, 12 8 ; see also Coosa w Council at Albann see New York: Council Hatchee, Coosaw Indians, Coosaws, the Council to the young King 1 see Anakano Corane; see Raven of Hywassee; Raven of of Tellico; Blind Slave Ketcher of Tere­ Toxawa qua; Cherokee Indians: Council to the Corane, the Raven; see Raven of Hywa.ssee young King Corane, the Raven of Toxawa; see Raven of Counninton, William, 22 Toxawa Court of Common Pleas, 377 Corinaca., 32, 169 Courtonne, Jeromy, 38, 385, 510, 513; letter Corn, 23, 24, 29, 32, 41, 218, 219, 221, 371, from, 1 0; see also Chickesa w traders 1 422, 447, 454, 460; fields, 122, 168, 373, Courtonne and Brown, Messrs.; Courtonne, 382, 494, 517; green, 382, 510; mills, Brown and Company; Courtonne, Petty­ 124, 130 crew and Company Cornall, George, 311 Courtonne and Brown, Messrs., 501, 508, Cornelious; see Daugherty, Cornelius 509; see also Chickesaw traders; Cour­ Coronaca.y; see Corina.ca tonne, Jeromy; Courtonne, Brown and Coronico', 118 Company Coronodowanah, Six Nations Indian, 95 Courtonne, Brown and Company, 215 ; send Cortee, Peter; see Shirtier horses loaded with leather out of Chicke­ Cosaw River; see Coosaw River saw nation, 513; see also Chickesaw trad­ Cossaae Indians; see Coosaw Indians ers; Courtonne, Jeromy Cossas, the; see Coosaws, the Courtonne, Pettycrew and Company, 382, Cossens, Mr., 320, 321, 323, 331; see also 45 8 1 see also Courtonne, J eromy 1 Petty­ Creek traders crew, John Coswouthyony, Six Nations Indian, 418 Cousings, Mr.; see Cossens, Mr. Cotico; see Settico Co veta Indians; see Coweta Indians 1 Creek Cotocanahut, 86; see also Cherokee towns, Indians Valley Cowataks, the; see Cowetas, the Cotter, James, 124, 130 Cowee, 7, 82, 86, 188; "talk" from, to Council, the, 18, 19, 21, 26, 32, 33, 37, 52, Governor, 172-7 3 1 see also Cherokee 53, 56, 58, 61, 63, 65, 66, 84, 100, 101, towns, Middle 110, 120, 123, 132, 133, 146, 148, 149, Coweechee, 82, 86, 2201 see also Cherokee 150, 151, 168, 171, 175, 187, 188, 197, towns, Middle 198, 199, 200, 201, 218, 220, 221, 222, Coweetawteechee, Cherokee, 295 223, 234, 236, 244, 245, 249, 253, 258, Coweta Indians, 22, 64, 155, 180, 190, 209, 264, 265, 298, 326, 329, 343, 351, 352, 210, 224, 226, 255, 279, 281, 283, 284, 353, 354, 357, 369, 372, 375, 376, 378, 287, 291, 294, 296, 298, 319, 320, 321, 386, 387, 390, 391, 408, 409, 414, 422, 324, 333, 334, 340, 341, 344, 348, 352, 425, 429, 430, 434, 436, 437, 446, 457, 363, 367, 380, 499, 506; head men, 270, 459, 462, 463, 490, 496, 499, 512, 516, 281, 287, 288, 320, 322, 333, 334; part 524, 525, 527, 537, 539; and Creek In­ of Creek nation, 3 94; pro-English, 119; dians, 387, 390, 409; Governor and, re­ town of, 4-5, 129, 257, 269, 270, 271, voke trading license of John Baxter, 518 ; 378, 379, 499, 507; see also Creek In­ letter from, 467-68; opinion of, on build­ dians, Lower ing fort at Keowee, 455-56; opinion of, Coweta Square; see Coweta Town: square of on proposal for Indian meeting at Win­ Coweta Town, 21, 170, 209, 270, 284, 287, chester, 467-68; proceedings of, on Indian 288, 291, 294, 297, 302, 305, 307, 308, affairs, 387-458; regulation of Indian af­ 310, 311, 312, 319, 322, 323, 325, 330, fairs, with Governor and a Committee of 331, 332, 333, 335, 336, 339, 340, 347; the Assembly, 134-3 7; resolution of, to head men of, 320; square of, 298, 299, supply gunpowder and bullets to the Ca­ 309, 322, 331, 332, 343; see also Creek tawba Indians, 454; and Savanah Indians, towns, Lower 45 6; see also Beau fain, Hector Beringer Coweta.s, the; see Coweta Indians; Coweta de; Fenwick, Edward; Gra:me, James; Town Kinloch, James; Middleton, William; Cowie; see Cowee sss INDEX

Cowsaa'• the, IS; see also Coosaws, ·the 72, 302, 324, 346-47, 363, 366, 367, 368, Cowthea: "talk" from, 172-7 3 ; see also 378, 379-80, 380, 381, 387, 394-96, 398, Cherokee towns 402, 403, 415, 431, 433, 434, 436, 438, Cowwaghe: ''talk" from, 172-73; see also 444, 445, 450, 460, 464, 465, 476, 488, Cherokee towns 492, 500, SOl, 502, 503, 506, 507-508, Crawford, Mr., 20, 262, 367; see also Craw- 533, 538; relations with Chickesaws, 317- ford, Hugh; Crawford, James 18, 500, 512; relations with Chocktaws, 7, Crawford, Hugh, 42 36, Sl, 499, 508; relations with English, Crawford, James, 173; letter from, 55 80-81, 106, 142, 206, 315, 317-IS, 351, Creagh, Stephen: deposition of, 13-14; see 445, 465, 530; relations with the Five also Servants: of traders Nations, 402, 500, 521; relations with Flatt Crear [lsack?], Mohawk, 364; letter from, Indians, 504; relations with French, 4, 363-64 Sl, 150, 166-67, 256, 499, SOQ, 504; rela­ Creek Agent, 264, 308, 309, 310, 337, 343, tions with Georgia, 21, 305-306, 396-97, 369, 376, 408, 453, 495, 496; commission 404-406; relations with Northern Indians, of, 267-68; see also Bosomworth, Mary; 371, 380, 414; relations with South Caro­ Bosomworth, Thoma. lina, 166, 231, 271, 272, 277, 303, 306, Creek Indians, 6, 8, 13, 22, 27, 37, 43, SO, 349, 363, 37S, 379, 381, 387, 388, 390- 51, 53, 59, 67, 71, 85, 100, 101, 102, 103, 91, 391-93, 393, 394-97, 397-98, 400-401, 120, 125, 126, 129, 152, 163, 176, 179, 403-405, 405-406, 406, 407, 407-408, 411, 180, 183, 197, 245, 261, 263, 309, 327, 412, 413, 415, 499, 499-500, 507-SOS, 328, 338, 342, 343, 344, 348, 350, 353, 526; renew their treaty with the English, 360, 369, 429, 446, 453, 457, 467, 479, 388-414; Six Nations' name for, 110; 483, 498, 509, 510, 518; ask for lower slaves of, 228; and trade, 398, 406; and prices in Creek trade, 398; beloved men, traders, 4-S, 266-67, 267, 301; and Vir­ 391, 397; Broken Days, 379; husk, 272, ginia, 466, 474, 4 7S-79, 4S4, 523; visit 275, 280, 28 1, 333, 340, 500; chiefs, 80, Charles Town, 21, 209-12, 22S-3 1, 233- 81, 264, 388, 412, 413, 495; country of, 34, 291, 292, 3S7, 462; war with Chero­ 208, 318; and Creek Agent, 270, 272-308, kees, 55, 64, 155, 167, 216, 246-4 7, 249, 310-25, 331-36; debts of, 294, 321; em­ 254, 256, 2SS, 37S, 3Sl, 437, 43S; war peror of, 49 5; great warriors, 410, 411 ; with Chocktaws, 7, SOl, 502; war with gunmen, 225; head men, S, 36, 134, 212, Five Nations, 521; war with Flatt Indians, 216, 224, 225, 226, 228, 231, 232, 233, 10; war with Six Nations, II o, 204, 205, 264, 272, 273-74, 279, 280, 283, 284, 286, 214, 35S, 414; warriors, 295, 367, :iss, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 300, 303, 305, 392, 397, 406, 407, 40S, 409, 410, 414; 307, 309, 314, 321, 322, 324, 331, 332, warriors commissioned, 414; see also Chee­ 334, 336, 341, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, wa Indians; Coosaw Indians; Coosaws, 351, 375, 378, 388, 391, 392, 393, 394, the; Creek Indians, Lower; Creek Indians, 396, 397, 398, 399, 401, 402, 405, 408, Upper; Cussitaw Indians; Eufalees, the; 409, 410, 412, 414, 464, 465, 467, 478, [Fork?] Indians; Hillebees, the; Hitchi­ 483, 484, 495, 502, 518; head warriors, taws, the; Mucklasees, the; Muscogee In­ 379, 397, 39S; hunts, 321; invited to dians; Occonies, the; Okemulgees; Ott~es, meet with Northern Indians at Winchester, the; Swaglaes, the; Tuckabatchees, the; 466, 474, 4 78-79, 484, 523; killed, 425, Utchee Indians; Weetomkees, the 42S; kings of, 36, 229, 284, 303, 304, Creek Indians, Lower, 3, S, 7, 21, 64, 12S, 305, 379, 389, 397, 411; and lands in 170, 171, 190, 20S, 212, 224, 226, 22S, Georgia, S, 396, 397, 405; letters to, 221, 230, 231, 235, 244, 245, 266, 270, 275, 375, 464-65; peace with Cherokees, 4, 279, 291, 295, 322, 323, 324, 326, 329, 35-36, 54-SS, ISS, 190, 268, 270, 346-47, 334, 338, 379, 476; attacks on Cherokees, 387, 388-96, 397-404, 406-407; peace with 207, 209, 210-12, 229, 232, 233-34, 234, South Carolina, 273-74, 274, 388-414; 274, 276, 27S, 2S2, 290, 331-32, 344-45, presents to, 409, 526; relations with Ca­ 3S9, 402; French influence with, 209, 216, tawba., 500; relations with Cherokees, 3, 257; head men, 4, 257, 26S, 274, 27 S, 4, S, 11, 35-36, 54-SS, ISS, 190, 210-12, 276, 277, 2SO, 282, 291, 296, 297, 298, 226, 227, 233-34, 247, 249-SO, 2H, 256, 299, 301, 302, 305, 308, 324, 340, 387, 257-58, 266-67, 267, 268, 270, 271, 271- 388, 396, 401, 409, 410, 412, 462; Indian INDEX 559

allies of French to attack, reported, 13 3- 334, 338, 339, 340, 341, 440, 444, 499; 34; letters to, 207, 222; and Northern In­ head men of, 282; ree also Chisquetooloo­ dians, 302; proceedings of, 298-304; raid sasa; Coweta Town; Cussitaw Town; Ous­ Cherokee traders, 247-481 30 11 346; rela­ ketche Town; Owseeche Town; Palachey tions with Cherokees, 2091 3021 3041 312, Old Town; Pallachuckelas, the; Refally's; 3201 346-47, 348, 387; visit Charles Swaglers in the Lower Creeks Town, 409-10; warriors, 387, 4101 462; Creek towns, Out Settlements, 36 ree also Coweta Indians; Creek Indians; Creek towns, Upper, 226, 271 1 278, 2821 Creek towns, Lower; Owseechees, the 287, 288, 311, 312, 319, 320, 322, 323, Creek Indians, Upper, 101 351 36, 38, 431 641 324, 326, 331, 334, 337, 338, 351, 4 05, 128, 190, 235, 244, 245, 246, 271, 275, 4121 4441 499, 508; head men of, 292; 277, 279, 283, 288, 290, 294, 295, 310, see also Abbacouchees, the; Abekers, the: 320, 335, 351, 365, 381, 383, 410, 421, town of; Caileges; Carliges; Little Oak­ 465,476, 5011 5091 5141 518; chiefs, 290; fuske; Oakchoys; Oakfuskee Town; Oak­ head men, 21 1 2071 2741 2801 2891 2901 fuskees, the; 0-0kechoys; Puckentallahasee; 293, 294, 311, 312, 313, 339, 340, 380, Sucaspoga; Tupahatchees, the; Tuplatchees, 3881 4111 462; Indian allies of French to the: town of; Ulchitchi; Weetomkee Old attack, reported, 133-34; letters to, 206- Town; Woccukay; Wolf's Town, the 2071 208-12; relations with Cherokees, 3, Creek trade, 170, 278, 290, 291, 306, 329, 5, 81, 155, 215, 216, 225-26, 232, 23 3- 387, 398, 407; Lower, withheld, 171; 34, 257, 302, 304, 312, 347, 348, 409- prices, 440; su also Creek traders; Deer 101 SO+; relations with Chocktaws, 4991 skins; Indian trade 508; relations with English, 2081 311-12; Creek traders, 75, 170, 1711 2091 210, 224, relations with French, 216; relations with 225, 226, 232, 269, 272, 276, 278, 289, Northern Indians, 3021 347; "talks" of, 290, 294, 295, 296, 306, 307, 308, 309, 224-271 23 1-33; visit Charles Town, 2091 321, 329, 335, 346, 380, 387, 392, 398, 210-12, 228-31, 231-33, 276, 292, 345- 399, 403, 406, 407, 4 12, 413, ++2, 453; 46, 3871 409-10; war with Cherokees, 1561 licensed, 128-29, 298, 323, 3251 518; 216; warriors, 462; see also Abekers1 the; master, mentioned, 2.97; see also Alexander, Creek Indians; Creek towns, Upper; Oak­ Ephraim; Augusta Company, the; Barks­ choys, the; Oakfuskee Indians; Sucaspoga; dale, Isaac; Brown, Mr.; Brown, Patrick; Talapoosee Indians; Tupahatchees, the; Brown, Rae and Company; Chinery, Nich­ Tuplatchees, the olas; Clark, Daniel; Coller, John; Cos­ Creek Mico's; see Creek Indians: chiefa sens, Mr.; Elsinore, Samuel; Eycott, John; Creek Nation; see Creek Indians Fitz, Mr.; Forrest, Stephen; Galphin, Creek Path, 64, 125 George; Hewitt, James ; Johnston, George; Creek towns, 3071 309, 344; ree also Caha­ Indian traders; Kennard, John 1 Ladson, lea; Callumees; Cheewallees; Chewassa 1 John; McCay, Mr.; McGillvery, Lach­ Chick Town; Chihaws; Chowasees; Chu­ land; McKay, George; Mackintosh, Lach­ lacogee; Conhatkee; Conlunimi; Coosa ws, lan; McQueen, Alexander; Millin, Tim­ the; Cooser; Creek towns, Lower; Creek othy; Nowley, Mr.; Nunes, Moses; Petty­ towns, Out Settlements; Creek towns, Up­ crew, John; Rae, John; Randle, Peter; per; Cussitaw Town; Fooshatches; Hatea­ Rode, Walter; Rowley, Acton; Sludders, kee; Hitchetaw Town; Kichetees; Killee­ William; Spencer, John; Wright, Joseph gees, the; Little Coosaws; Little Oakfuske; Creighton, John, 20 L[ittlel] Ockechoy's; Mucklasees, the; Creil, Mr.; see Crell, Stephen Nofawssee; Occonies, the; Okemulgees; Crell, Mr.; see Crell, Stephen Outtaesew; Pallactrowlas; Puckental; Sa­ Crell, Stephen, 481 20 1, 25 1 ; letter to, 132- vanah Indian towns; Sogoh_e; Swagler 33; letters from, 7-8, 45-+7; report of, Old Town; Swaglerhatchee; Tallaneys; 21 7-18 ; ree also Justices of the Peace Tasawsa; Tooloofer; Tooloosaw; Tucka­ Cremor, Daniel, 78; see also Rangera batchee; Tulapees, the; Tupkeegas; Veupe­ Cuareto Cheskiowee, Cherokee, 63 has; Wackacoyes; Wasees; Waweas; We­ Cullender, +19 weecows, the; Woosatees Cumberland County (Pa.), 419 Creek towns, Lower, +, 211 2661 282, 283, Cungelo, 384; see also Chocktaw towns 305, 306, 308, 312, 319, 320, 324, 333, Currie; see Curry INDEX

Curry, 248, 250, 25 I; see also Curry, Joseph Deer, 77, 89, 122, 193, 366, 382,511,512 Curry, Joseph, 370 Deex: skins, 23, 54, 85, 126, 146, 184, 185, Cursaw Indians, 64, I 00, 116; see also Coo- 189, 238, 246, 251, 387, 388, 406; Chero­ saw Indians; Creek Indians kee, better than Creek, 40 7 ; see also Chero­ Cusita Indians; see Cussitaw Indians kee trade; Creek trade; Indian trade; Cussana, 38; see also Chocktaw towns Leather; Skins Cussaters; see Cussitaws, the DeLancey, James, !OS, 138, 140, 144; see Cussaw Indians, 39; see also Coosaw Indians also New York: Council Cussetaw King; see Este Paiechi DeLangtania, Anto.; see L'antignac, Anthony Cussitaw Indians, 64, 190, 298, 306, 335, Delautaquen, Anthony; see L'antignac, An­ 339; head men of, 322, 499; W;u' with thony Cherokees, 4; see also Creek Indians; Cus­ Delaware Indians, 85; desire peace with sitaws, the Southern Indians, 35; see also Six Nations, Cussitaw Town, 279, 291, 311, 322, 325; the head men, 320, 322; see also Creek towns; Demere, Raymond, 121 ; witnesses deed of Cussitaws, the Fort Prince George tract, 520 Cussitaws, the, 285, 296, 334; trader at, 128; Depont, Capt., 374 see also Creek Indians; Cussitaw Indians; Deputy Clerk of the Council at Albany; Cussitaw Town see Banyer, George Custasaw; see Custisaw Deputy Secretary; see Banyer, George Custisaw: battle at, between Chocktaw fac­ Deputy Secretary of the Province; see Powell, tions, 6, 40; fort at, 40; see also Chock­ George Gabriel taw towns DeQuerlorete, Mr.: reported appointed gov­ Cutabo Path, the, 222 ernor of Mississippi, 35 3; see also French, Cutabo River; see Catawba River the Cutlasses: Cherokees want, 255, 507 DeSanseur, Mr.; see Sausseur, Mr. Cyallegices, the, 319 Devall, Thomas, 296 Devall's Landlord, Creek, 313, 462, 465, Dallee; see DaUer, Mr. 502, 504; visits Charles Town, 389, 410 DaUer, Mr., 2 72, 311 DeVaudreuil, Mr.: order of, reported, for Dancing Hill, 325 attack on villages of the Obi, 35 3; re­ Dandies, Mr., 71 ported appointed General of Canada, 35 3 ; Dart, John, 198, 199, 200, 376, 409, 4-29; see also French, the see also Commissary General Deveaux, James, 42 1 Daugherty, Cornelius, 69, 72, 74, 87, 112, Devill's Elboe, 82 liS, 121, 122, 125, 165, 176, 219, 220, Dichiti, Cherokee, 453 224, 238, 244, 439, 440, 449, 505; dif­ Dimory, Capt.; see Demere, Raymond ference with Mr. Elliott, 236-37; letter to, Dinwiddie, Gov. Robert, 37 3, 417, 418, 419, 72-73; letters from, 82-83, 115-16, 166, 439, 440, 454, 456, 457, 485, 486, 487, 368, 460-61 ; memorial of, 148-5 I; see 490, 503, 507, 514, 533, 534, 538, 539; also Cherokee traders asks for aid against the French, 522, 524; David Bear, Conajohary, 203 and Catawba Indians, 360, 362, 466, 529; Davids; see Davies, Ambrose and Cherokees, 466, 485, 529; and Creeks, Davies, Ambrose, 20, 165, 222 466; and French threat to colonies, 3 60- Davis, Mr., 17 3; see also Davies, Ambrose ; 61, 414-16, 466, 472-74, 522-24, 528-32; Davis, John; Davis, Thomas letters from, 360-61, 362, 414-16, 466, Davis, Ambrose; see Davies, Ambrose 466-67, 472-74, 522-24, 528-32; letters Davis, George, 7 8; see also Rangers to, 419-20, 430-31, 467-68, 472, 477-79, Davis, John, 113, 114 480-81, 482-84, 524-28; opposes Glen's Davis, Thomas, 30 proposal for planning colonial defense, Dean, Anthony, 65, 87, 112, 165, 176,253, 522-23; proposes Indian meeting at Win­ 261, 446, 448; letters from, 72-73, 116, chester, 466, 467, 471; relations with Gov­ 259-60; see also Cherokee traders ernor Glen, 360-61, 414-16, 466, 466-67, Dean, Nathaniel: memorandum of, 14-15 472-74, 522-24, 528-32; and Shawanese Deas, David, 198, 199 Indians, 466-67; and Six Nations, 414-15; Debts, Indian; see Indians: debts see also Colonial governors; Virginia INDEX 561

Dividing waters, 192, 194; see also Long Ellick, Creek, 235, 270, 284, 285, 286, 297, Canes 298, 309 Dobbs, Mr.; see Dobbs, Gov. Arthur Elliott, Mr.; see Elliott, John Dobbs, Gov. Arthur, 481, 482, 489; see also Elliott, John, 219, 220, 222, 223, 236, 255, Colonial governors; North Carolina 261, 263, 366, 36 7, 368, 440, 4-4-8, 476, Docharty, Cornelius; see Daugherty, Corne- 519 ; deposition of, 249; petition of, 455; lius witnesses deed of Fort Prince George tract, Doctors, 4, 3 84 520; see also Cherokee traders Doe skin; see Deer skins Elojoy, 82, 86, 219; see also Cherokee towns, Does; see Deer Middle "Dondonoy," the, 354 Elshanner, Samuel; see Elsinore, Samuel Dorchester, 269, 380, 414, 423 Elsinore, Samuel, 128, 129, 306, 311, 325, Dow, Mr., 462 326; letter to, 325; see also Creek traders Dowey, Mr.; see Dowey, D avid Elsley, Henry, 294 Dowey, D avid, 63, 65, 248; affidavit of, 57- Elsnear, Samuel; see Elsinore, Samuel 58 ; see also Cherokee traders Emory, Robert, 128 ; see also Cherokee Downer, John, 78; see also Rangers traders Downing; see Downing, John Emperor, the, Cherokee, 43, 66, 68, 74, 75, Downing, John, 59, 165, 249; see also 76, 109, 112, 116, 118, 120, 156, 181, Cherokee traders 183, 187, 188, 197, 253, 254, 261, 262, Drunkard's, Son, an Indian, 141 263, 363, 415, 450, 454, 519; letters to, Dubois, Capt., 530 90-91, I 7 3-74; the old, 7 5 ; "talk" from, Dudgeon, John, 201, 202 255-56; and Virginia, 367-68, 485, 529; Duffields, 52, 96, 147, 382, 513; see also see also Ammo-u-iscossitte; Emperor of Goods in the Indian trade Choto, the; Emperor and Tasitte [of Eu­ Duguisne, le Marquis, 472; see also French, phasee]; Emperor of T elliquo the Emperor, the, Creek, 273 Duncan, George, 46, 4 7; letter from, 18 Emperor of Choto, the, Cherokee: and Vir­ Dunching, John, 19; see also Dunning, John ginia, 151, 152, 153 Dunckly, John, 173; see also Dunning, John Emperor and Tasitte [of Euphasee], Chero- Dunklin, John, 248; see also Dunning, John kee, 115 Dunning, John: letter to, I 9 Emperor of Telliquo, Cherokee, 77, 118 Duquesne, Marquis; see Duguisne, le Marquis Enforsee; see Euphersee Dutch, the, 13, 14, 83, 251 England, 71 , 80, 93, 99, 118, 119, 123, 134, Dutchmen; see Dutch, the 140, 145, 152, 182, 223, 228, 245, 265, Duttry, Capt., 32, 34, 35 273, 299, 344, 377, 385, 386, 387, 405, 414, 415, 416, 433, 434, 439, 441, 44.9, 466, 467, 472, 478, 481, 495, 496, 497, Eahhoay; see Euhhoay 504, 519, 523, 524, 529, 530, 531, 534, Earbobs, 409, 454; Creeks desire lower prices 536, 537, 538; crown of, 420, 466; gov­ for, 398; silver, 146, 398; see also Goods ernment of, 9, 149, 327; treaties of, with in the Indian trade. France, violation of, 419-201 see also Ears, Mr., Catawba, 377, 378 Board of Trade; English, the; Lords Eastenare ; see Estanaree Commissioners of the Admiralty; Lords Ebigoay: "talk" from, 172-7 3 ; see also of the Regency; Lords of Trade Cherokee towns English, the, 34, J.6, 37, 47, 55, 56, 72, 73, Echoe, 74, 86, 102; see also Cherokee towns, 74, 75, 76, 86, 116, 118, 120, 140, 143, Middle 144, 153, 174, 232, 233, 261, 263, 280, Echohe; see Echoe 306, 314, 345, 353, 395, 420, 444, 472, Edisto Ferry, 269 500, 521, 525, 526, 533, 535, 537; clothes, Edistoe, 32 6 45, 52, 158; colonies, 84, 478, 522 ; fort Edward Turner's Point, 25 at Mohawk Castle, 97; and French, 15, 39, Effulutchee, Creek, 296 53, 84-85, 104, 111, 139, 473; friendship Elejoy; see Elojoy with Indians, 93, 94, 97, 106, 107, 138- Eles, John, 257; see also Virginia traders 46, 162, 164, 166, 208, 371, 373, 401, Elit, Mr.; see Elliott, John 402-403, 409, 434, 463, 474, 481, 493, INDEX

526, 527; governments, 415, 483, 5321 Eufassee; see Euphersee governors, 65, 84, 85, lOS, 142, 274, 301, Eugee Indians; see Utchee Indians 463; Indian allies of, 142; inftuence with Euhhoay, 55; "talk" from, 172-73; see also Chocktaws, 16, 21, 365, 3851 killed at Cherokee towns Coosaws, 400; laws, 274, 30 l1 merchan­ Euphasee; see Euphersee dize, 246; property, 47 31 relations with Euphersee, 67, 74, 77, 86, liS, 161, 2191 Catawba Indians, 205, 206, 213, 373-74, head men, 164; see also Cherokee towns 463, 487, 490; relations with Cherokees, Europe, 403 43-45, 53-54, 54, 62, 64, 67-68, 79, 79- Eustanahe of Great Telliquo, Cherokee, 119 80, 81, 84, 90-91, 91, 107, 123, 142, Eusteeneko, Cherokee, 109, 253, 254, 255, 148-Sl, 156-59, 160, 166, 175, 178, 180, 259; see also Ousteneca 187-96, 196-98, 223, 224, 228, 245, 254, Eustenaroy, I 0 8 ; see also Cherokee towns, 349, 400, 435, 437, 447, 450, 451, 453, Lower 491, 492-93, 494, SOS, SlS; relations with Eustinaca; see Eusteeneko Chickesaws, 246, 459, SOl, 512, 5131 rela­ Eustonally, Cherokee, 68 tions with Creeks, 206-207, 208-12, 255, Evans, Edward, 7 8 ; see also Rangers 272-79, 282, 287, 288, 289, 290-94, 296, Evans, John, 60 297, 299-303, 305, 307, 308, 311-12, 313, Eveleigh, Mr., SIS, 516 315, 316, 317-18, 324, 339, 340, 341, Eycott, John, 129; see also Creek traders 344, 346, 347, 350, 389-93, 397-98, 399, 401, 404, 405, 406, 407, 411, 413, 465, Factors, 75, 88, ISO, 191; employment 4951 relations with Savanahs, 215, 422- of Indian, prohibited, I 3 7, 1 74, 19 9 1 see 29, 431-33, 4571 relations with Six Na­ also Indian traders tions, 206, 213,418, 419; settlements, 223; Fairchild, John, 10, 32, 42, 78, 90, 149, subjects, 524; territories, 414-15, 525! I 55, 169; given commission to raise troop ree also England of Rangers, 49-50; ill at Congrees, 31 ; English Madman, the; see McCay, Mr. letters from, II, 48, 58, 60, 12 1-22, 131, English trade, 45, 85, 140, 262, 294, 5041 ISS-56, 218; letters to, 91, 12 3-24, 169; see also Indian trade see also Rangers English traders, 106, 142, 147, 184, 189, Fairchild's Borough, 48 209, 249, 300, 301, 346, 353, 417, 458, Fallowfield, John: letter to, 83 4 7 3, 512; killed, 6; see also Indian traders 1 Faukins, William, 296 Legrove, John Fenwick, Edward, 187, 468; see also Council, Esquanbe, 35 3 the Estanally 1 see Oustenally Ferry, 79; see also Ashley; Edisto; St. Helena Estanaree, 29, 74, 118,119, 125; head men Finney, Micha:l, 131 of, 56; see also Cherokee towns, Loweq Fishing Creek, 371 Estanally; Oustanarle Fitspatrick, Garrett, 124, 131 Estanaury 1 see Estanaree Fitz, Mr., 280, 285, 298; see also Creek Estatoe, 87, 147, 155, 161, 184, 185, 188, traders 227, 233, 246, 247, 249, 256, 261, 4441 Five Nations, the, 9, 95, 101, 110, 355, 356, head men of, 164, 185, 189, 4201 head 442, 446, 454, 485, 494, 521, 5271 warrior of, 246; "talk" from, 62-631 see alarmed by French advance, 416-1 7 1 head also Cherokee towns, Lower men of, 55, 172, 500; peace with Cataw­ Este Paiechi, Creek, 278, 279, 282, 287, 288, bas, 373-74; peace with Creeks, 402, S001 303, 322, 324, 332, 333, 335 see also Cahnuwaga, Cayuga, Mohawk, Esternorie; see Estanaree Oneida, Onondago, Seneca Indians; Six Estertoe Warrior, the, Cherokee, 367 Nations, the Estertoie 1 see Estatoe Flannels, 146, 147 ; striped, S 2 0 ; see also Estutoe; see Estatoe Goods in the Indian trade Estuttowe; see Estatoe Flaps, 408, 441, 453, 454, 457; Creeks de­ Etavan Indians, 166 sire lower prices for, 398; see also Goods Etiwaw Indians; see Etavan Indians in the Indian trade Euchee Indians; see Utchee Indians Flatt Indians, 38, 365, 465, 5041 relations Eufalees, the, 32 o, 3 31, 410; see also Creek with Creeks, 10; see also Chocktaw In­ Indians dians INDEX

Fletcher, James, 60 taw nation, 513; at Pensacola, 353; at Flint River, 270, 321, 325 St. Mark's, 268; at Schenectady, 97; see Flints, 248,253,255,406,454,511,517, also Cherokee Indians: desire forts in their 519, 520; at Fort Moore, 21; price of, in nation; Cherokee Indians: and Overhill Indian trade, 398; see also Ammunition; fort; Congaree Fort; Congaree Garrison; Goods in the Indian trade Fort Augusta; Fort Frederick; Fort Flood, Mr., 366, 447 George; Fort Hunter; Fort Johnson; Fort Flood, Mrs., 3 1 Moore; Fort Prince George; Fort St. Folutka, Creek, 231, 232 George; French, the : forts; Halbama Fort; F ooshatches: trader at, 12 9; see also Creek Indian forts; South Carolina: forts pro­ towns posed for Cherokee settlements; Virginia: Ford's Devidings, 326 forts Fore Hole Bridge, 374 Foster, Johnny, 57, 113-14 Foreigners; see Inhabitants of the colony: Fouquet, John: letter from, 124 foreigners among Four Holes Swamp, 376 [Fork I] Indians, 320; see also Creek Indians France, 9, 267, 414, 478, 525, 538; crown Forks, the: of the Lower Creeks, 12 8; on the of, 415, 420; Indian policy of, 149, 526;

Ogeechy River, 11; in South Carolina, 168 King of, 16, 93, 111, 141, 3531 354; Min­ Forrest, Stephen, 128, 129, 283, 284, 285, ister of, 35 3 ; ships from, en route to 287, 305, 307, 308, 309, 31 o, 342, 343, Louisiana, 353-54; see also French, the; 350; affidavit of, 352; see also Creek trad­ Indian allies of the French

ers; Interpreters Francis, James, 8, 23 1 26-27, 42, 45-46, 49, Forster, Harry, 114; see also Forster, Henry 56, 57, 11 3, 114, 252; deposition of, 24- Forster, Henry, 24; see also Forster, Harry 26; letter to, 17 ; letters from, 29-31, 63, Fort Augusta, 19,465 , 500; see also Forts 250-52, 420-21; takes affidavit, 23; takes Fort of the Congrees; see Congaree Fort deposition, 41 ; witnesses deed of Fort Fort Frederick, 528; see also Forts Prince George tract, 520 Fort George (N. Y.), 9, 108, 204; see also Fraser, James, 13, 14, 20, 35, 36, 40, 41, 252 Fort St. George; Forts Frazor, Lewis, 309 Fort over the Hills; see Cherokee Indians: Frederica, 12 1 and Overbill Fort; Forts; South Carolina: Fredericksbourgh (Va.), 9 forts proposed for Cherokee settlements French, the, 22, 38, 52, 56, 63, 64, 67, 71, Fort Hunter, 97, 354; see also Forts 93, 98, 99, 100, 101, 106, 142, 152, 177, Fort Johnson, 452, 528; see also Forts 183, I SS, 1861 1871 206, 223, 244, 246, Fort Moore, 12, 17, 81, 191, 345, 381, 395, 247, 316, 360, 363, 418, 423, 431, 437, 396, 465, 528; condition of, 59; Gunner 438, 440, 449, 471, 481, 488, 494, 502, at, reported negligent, 11; lists of public 503, 509, 510, 511, 512, 513, 516, 521, stores at, 20-21, 59; see also Cadogan, 529, 532, 536; agents, 16, 53, 54, 85, George; Forts 1101 160; army, 430; boats, 382; bribes Fort Prince George, 474, 476, 483, 485, 488, of, reported, 16 ; in Cherokee Nation, 53- 491, 492, 493, 528; building of, advo­ 54, 517, 530; commandants, 472, 534; cated, 52, 220-21, 267; Cherokees in favor commissions, 71, 80, 294; deserters, 289, of building, 194, 220, 444, 45 3; com­ 311, 350, 353, 509; designs against Eng­ mander of, 484, 489, 503; deed of land lish, 108, 139, 466, 474, 524, 525, 529; for, 519-2 1; Glen and, 52, 195, 198, 519, forces, 4801 539; forts, 3, 5, 81, 85, 111, 537; location of, 520; payment for site 119, 139, 141, 145, 149, 170, 209, 216, of, 520; promised, 195, 453; reports from, 294, 312, 360, 36$, 399, 414, 417, 418, 477, 484-85, · 492; value of, for frontier 454, 473, 477, 480-81, 485, 487, 491, defense, questioned, 30-31; see also Forts; 499, 500, 508, 517, 519, 522, 523, 524, Harrison, Thomas 530, 531, 534, 535, 537; governor, 16, Fort St. George (N.Y.), 417; see also Fort 111 ; at Great Meadows, 5 31 ; march into George; Forts Ohio Valley, 353, 414-16, 417, 419-20, Fort Toulouse; see Halbama Fort 466, 477, 480, 485, 522, 523, 524, 528,

Forts, 33, 37, 40, 46, 481 491 53, 54, 59, 61, 530, 533, 534, 535; missionaries, 104; 77, 83, 88, 89, 92, 10 3, 122, 140, 478, presents to Cherokees, 149, 492; presents 481, 525, 528; at Albany, 95; in Chock- to Chocktaws, 16, 39, 513; presents to INDEX

Creeks, 216; priests, I 04, 216; prisoners, Geddes, James; see Gaddes, James 39-40, 91, 107, 119, 215, 352, 384, 4 30, Geerick Roonee; see Creek Indians: Six Na­ 448, 486, 491, 507, 539; promise to under­ tions' name for sell English, Ill ; regular soldiers, with Gegor, Harman; see Geiger, Herman Indians, 466; relations with Cherokees, Geiger, Herman, 46; affidavit of, 113-14; 54, 7S, 89, 107-108, 118, 119, 148-51, letter to, 11 4-1 5 158, 160, 166-67, 171, 17S, 178, 198, Geiger, John, 46 209-10, 221, 439, ++6-47, ++8, 484-SS, Gendron, John: letter from, 12 1 486, 491, 492-93, SO+, SIS, 517, 518-19, General Assembly, 15, 61, 134, 136, 137, 537; relations with Chickesaws, 289, 3S2, 522, 529, 5 32; resolutions of, on rum for 408, +59; relations with Chocktaws, 3, Indians, referred to, 12 ; see also Commons 5-6, 6, 7, 15-16, 37, 38-39, 40, 81, 36+- House of Assembly; Upper House of As­ 66, 382-83, 385, 453, 499; relations with sembly Creeks, 3, +, 5, 21, SS, 81, ISO, 166-67, General muster; see Militia, the 209, 216, 255, 256, 413, 499, 533; rela­ George II, 4, 19, +S, 52, 65, 86, 93, 106, tions with English, 472; relations with 118, 119, 138, 139, 140, 141, 143, 145, Oneidas, 354; relations with Onondagas, 147, 149,152,158,174,175,177,188,19 1, 354; relations with Savanahs, 433; settle­ 193, 196, 197, 198,205,217,223,227,228, ments, 245; soldiers, 216; store houses, 256, 258, 267, 272, 273, 276, 286, 297, Ill; trade of, 8S, 221; war with Chicke­ 300, 302, 344, 362, 389, 390, 391, 396, saws, 289, 352, 361, 364-66, 368, 382-8S, 397, 399, 401, 404, 406, 408, 409, 41 3, 408, 458; war with England, 49S; see 433, +34, 439, 440, 449, 465, 466, 472, also Canada; DeQuerlorete, Mr.; DeVau­ 483, 485, 489, 490, 491, 495, 504, sos, dreuil, Mr.; Forts; France; French War, SIS, 518, 519, S20, 527, 528, 530, 537 the1 Indian allies of the French; LaBlanc, Georgia, 4, 5, 13, 19, 20, 35, 36, 40, 56, Mr.; St. Pierre, Legardeur de 195, 196, 201, 215, 238, 245, 2S7, 2S8, French Creek, 525 263, 26+, 268, 270, 287, 302, 305, 306, French Flatts, the; see Chocktaw Indians; 327, 329, 347, 397, 408, 413, 427, 448, Flatt Indians 462, 483, 4 95, 497, 498, SOO; agent to French Indians; see Indian allies of the distribute Indian presents, 496; Command­ French ing Officer of, 496; commissions, 305; French King, the; see France: King of Council, 21, 170, 215; distribution of French War, the, 53, 478, S32 Indian presents in, 496; Independent Com­ Friday, Martin, 126, 127 pany in, 528; Indian agent, 21-22, 170, Frontaby; see Black Priest, the 215; lands claimed by Creeks, 396-97, Fryer, Louis, 304 404-406; Lower Creeks trade with, 170- Fun, 85, 246; see also Indian trade; Skins 71, 2 7 8; Magistrates of, 462; presents to Creek Indians, 21-22, 215, 227; presents G _ __, Charles; see Groves, Charles to Savanah Indians, 21 S; President and Gaddes, J ames, 296, 317, 326; affidavit of, Council of, letter to, 170-72, "talk" to, 342; see also Interpreters; Storekeepers 215; relations with Cherokees, 21; rela­ Gaillard, Theodore, 121 tions with Chickesaws, 2 1 ; relations with Gallman, Harry; see Gallman, Henry Chocktaws, 21; relations with Creeks, 21- Gallman, Henry, 7, 8 22 ; relations with South Carolina, 21-22, Galphin, George, 285, 287, 319, 321, 322, 170-72, 462, 496; relations with Utchees, 323, 32S, 330, 379, 396; letters from, +, 21; settlements, 21 S, 270; see also Graham, 257-58, 268, 378, 462, 499; memorandum Patrick; Parker, Henry; Stephens, William from, +-5; see also Creek traders Georgia traders, 220, 263, 343, 367; see also Gandey; see Goudy, Robert Indian traders Gandey, Robert; see Goudy, Robert Germany; see Germany, James Gandy, Mr.; see Goudy, Robert Germany, J ames, 289, 326, 336; affidavit of, Gartering, 146, 409, +S3, 454; see also Goods 326; letter from, 379-80; see also Inter­ in the Indian trade preters; Ross and Germany; Storekeepers Garters; see Gartering Gibson, Roger, 24, 31, SO, 58, 78, 90, 91, Gawdey, Mr.; see Goudy, Robert 169; given commission to raise troop of Gawdin, Robert; see Goudy, Robert Rangers, 49; letters from, 32-33, 50-51, INDEX

78; letters to, 91, 123-2+, 169; see also Council revoke trading license, 518; and Rangers Creek Agent, 298, 343-47; and Creek at­ Gigger, Harmand; see Geiger, Herman tacks on Cherokee Indians, 208-12, 225-26, Glen, Gov. James, 4, 26, 29, 35, 37, 39, 46, 228-31, 231 -33, 389-90; and Creek com­ 58, 68, 69, 72, 73, 74, 75, 77, 102, lOS, plaints against Georgia, 397, 405, 462; 118, 119, 139, 142, 143, 144, 172, 255, and Creek friendship with the English, 269, 270, 272, 317, 318, 319, 353, 383, 206, 208-209, 221, 222, 388-89, 391, 401, 417, 468, 5 11 ; and Catawba aid to Vir­ 407, 408, 411, 411-12, 412-13, 413, 414, ginia, 490, 49 8-99; and Catawba attacks 464-65, 526; and Creek peace with Chero­ on inhabitants, 221 ; and Catawba friend­ kee Indians, 206-207, 221, 222, 395, 399- ship with the colony, 479-80, 490, 526; 40 I, 402, 404; and Creek peace with Six and Catawba-Six Nation peace, 52, 65, 84- Nations, 390, 402-403; and Creek satis­ 86, 106, 107, 166-67, 201, 205-206, 213- faction to the colony, 208-12, 267-68, 14, 214, 221, 372-74, 456-57; and Ca­ 273, 274, 276, 277, 278, 280, 281, 282, tawba skirmish with Indian allies of the 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 290, 291, French, 456-57; and Cherokee aid to Vir­ 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, ginia, 495, 521-22; and Cherokee attacks 300, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 309, on traders, 43-45, 52-55, 66-67, 67-68, 311, 312, 313, 317, 318, 319, 324, 326, 76, 79, 79-80, 81-82, 84, 90-91, 91, 109, 327, 328, 329, 330, 333, 334, 336, 337, 120-21, 122-23, 147-48, 156-59, 161, 162- 338, 342, 393, 394; and Creek trade, 225, 64, 173-74, 175-78, 178-84, 184-87, 187- 398-99, 403, 406, 406-4071 and Creek 96, 196-98 1 and Cherokee friendship with traders, 329, 387-881 and Creek visits to the colony, 43-44, 156-57, 162, 433-36, the colony, 375, 3871 and enemy Indians 449, 451, 525-261 and Cherokee relations coming into the settlements, 37 5, 414, 422- with Creek Indians, 156, 197-98, 227-28, 29, 432, 433, 457-58, 462-64, 464-65; 233-34, 399-400, 433-34, 436-37, 438, and forts for Cherokee Indians, 52, 195, 453; and Cherokee relations with the 198, 444-45, 491, 493-94, 519; and forts French, 491-92, 492-93, 518-19; and on Tennessee and Ohio rivers, 53 6-3 8; and Cherokee relations with Indian allies of French advance against the colonies, 430- the French, 15 8-59 1 and Cherokee relations 31, 477-79, 480-81, 484, 525-26, 532.-34, with Savanah Indians, 432-33, 442-44, 535-39; and Georgia, 120-21, 170-72, 462; 445, 446; and Cherokee relations with and the Independent Companies, 17-18, Virginia, 4391 and Cherokee satisfaction 121, 482; instructions from, 66, 66-67, to the colony, 156-59, 271-72, 400; and 343-47; letters from, 42-43, 49-50, 65, Cherokee trade, 52-55, 66-67, 68, 120, 67-68, 76, 79-80, 81-82, 84, 84-86, 90-91, 134-37, 147-48, 174, 185-86, 437, 438, 91, 109, 120-21, 122-23, 123-24, 166-67, 440, 441, 442, 446, 447, 449; and Chero­ 168, 169, 169-70, 17 3-74, 205-206, 206, kee traders, 66-67, 112, 11 S, 45 I, 452 1 206-207, 207, 208-12, 213-14, 214, 233- and Cherokee treaty at Charles Town, 34, 234-35, 235, 372-74, 375, 375-76, Nov. 26, 1751, 109, 147-48, 156-59, 162- 430-31, 462, 462-64, 464-65, 477-79, 479- 64, 175-78, 178-84, 184-87, 187-96, 196- 80, 480-81, 482-84, 490, 491-92, 492-93, 9 8 ; and Cherokee visits to the settlements, 498-99, 518-19, 521-22, 524-28, 532-39; 158-59, 37 5-76, 429-30, 450, 493-95; letters to, S-6, 6, 7, 7-8, 9, 11, 12-13, 18, and Chickesaw friendship with the colony, 21-22, 29-31, 31-32, 32-33, 33-35, 35, 526; and colonial agreement for mutual 38-40, 45-47, 48, SO, S0-51, 58, 59, 60, defense, 478, 484, 522, 532-33, 535; and 61, 63, 76, 78, 79, 80-81, 92-99, 108-109, Commissary General, 37 6 ; and Commis­ 110-12, 112-13, 115-16, 121, 121-22, 124, sioner of Indian Trade, I 34; commissions 125, 127, 127-28, 129-30, 130, 131, 131- Ranger officers, 42-43, 49-50; and Com­ 32, 151-54, 155-56, 159-61, 166, 167-68, mons House of Assembly, 455, 457-58, 200, 201, 202, 204, 212-13, 214-15, 218, 459; complaints of, to North Carolina con­ 219, 219-20, 220-21, 222-24, 224, 231, cerning dangers of causing Indian war if 235, 236-37, 238-39, 246-47, 247-48, 250- Catawba lands taken, 479-80; and Council, 52, 257-58, 259-60, 261-64, 264-65, 265, 66, 221, 234, 236, 244, 245, 249, 265, 265-66, 266-67, 268, 347-50, 350-51, 351- 298, 328-29, 352, 375, 378, 387, 40~ 52, 355-56, 356, 357, 357-58, 358-59, 414, 422, 429, 430, 446, 456, 516; and 359, 360, 360-61, 361-62, 362-63, 363-64, s66 INDEX

36+, 364-66, 366-68, 368, 370, 370-71, Goodale, Mr., 306 371, 378, 378-79, 380, 381, 385-87, 4-08- Goodman, Samuel, 4-61 4-09, 4-20-21, +21, +21-22, +S+, +60-61, Goods in the Indian trade; see Ammunition; +62, +6+, 4-65, 4-66, 4-66-67, +71, +72-7+, Arms; Barley corn; Beads; BeltsJ Blan­ +74-76, +76, +76-77, +81, +82, +8+-85, kets; Boots; Breast rings; Bullets; Burn­ 4-85-86, 4-88-89, +89, 4-92, 4-99, 4-99-SOO, ing glass; Buttons; CaddiceJ Calico; 500· 501, SOl, SOl-502, 503, SO+, 504-506, Cloth; Clothes; Coats; Duflields; Earbobs; 507, 507-508, 508-509, 514-15, 515-16, Flannels; Flaps; Flints; GarteringJ Gun 516, 522·2+, 528-32; memorials to, 14-8- locks; Guns; Handkerchiefs; Hatchets; 51, 369; messages from, +57-5 8, +59; and Hats; Haw, a; Hose; Kettles; Knives; the militia, 8, 132, 133, 168, 218-19, 234- Liquor; Looking glasses; Matchcoats; 35, 235, 370; orders from, 8, 17-18, +2· Osnaburgs; Pipes; Powder; Presents; Prices 4-3, 4-9-50, 91, 112, ll5, 121, 123-24-, in the Indian trade; Ribbons; Rum; Scales 132, 133, 168, 168-70, 218-19, 23+-35, and weights; Shirts; Shoes; Skirts; Steel, 235, 370, 376, 4-82J petitions to, 18-19, a; Strouds; Swan shot; Wrist hoops +59-60; proclamation of, 3 72; proposals Gordon, Alexander, 24-9, 352, 375; letters of, 9, 85, 86-89, +78, +83, +8+, 522, 532- from, 132, 132-33, 133, 133-3+, 201, 218- 33, 535, S36-38J purchases land for Fort 19, 221, 378; report of, 357; takes affi. Prince George, S 19-20 J and Rangers, +2· davits, 26, 58, 71, 343 4-3, +9-SO, 91, 123-2+, 168-70; and regu­ Goudy, Robert, 52, 57, 63, 65, 69, ~o, 87, lation of Cherokee trade, 86-89; and regu­ 117, 125, 128, 165, 183, 223, +48; affi. lation of Indian affairs, 134-37, 198-200, davit of, 71-72; see also Cherokee traders 234-351 relations with Gov. Clinton, 84- Gould, Mary: affidavit of, 126-27; see also 86, 21+; relations with Gov. Dinwiddie, Cloud, Mrs. 430-31, +77-79, 480-81, 4-82-8+, 524-28; Government, the; see South Carolina: gov­ relations with Gov. Hamilton, 462-6+; and ernment of resolutions of the Council and Assembly Governor of Canada; see Canada: Governor on Indian affairs, 52-56; takes affidavits, of 15-16, 61-62, 71; "talks" of, +3-+S, 1+7- see 4-8, 156-59, 184-87, 196-98; "talks" to, Governor of Charles Town; Glen, Gov. +7-48, 62-63, 63-65, 125-26, 1ss, 172-73, James 175-78, 178-8+, 215, 224-27, 227-28, 231- Governor of Maryland; see Maryland: Gov­ 33, 2+3, 24+, 247, 253-54, 254-SS, 258- ernor of 59, 486-87, 48 7-88, 4-88, +89, 50+-506, Governor of Massachusets Bay; see Shirley, S 12-13, 5 15 1 and union of all Indians Gov. William in alliance with, or dependent on, the Eng­ Governor of Mississippi 1 see DeQuerlorete, lish, 9, 85, 4-83; and Virginia competition Mr. in Indian affairs, 534-35 1 see also Colonial Governor of New York; see Clinton, Gov. governors; Governors of South Carolina; George Peace concluded between the Catawba In­ Governor of North Carolina; see Dobbs, Gov. dians and the Six Nations at Albany, July Arthur; North Carolina: Governor of 6-10, 1751 Governor of Pennsylvania; see Hamilton, Glen, Thomas, 198, 199 J witnesses deed of Gov. James Fort Prince George tract, 520 Governor of Virginia; see Burwell, Lewis; Godin, David, +21, 422, +57 J letter from, Dinwiddie, Gov. Robert; Virginia: Gov­ 4-21 ernor of Golphin, Mr.J see Galphin, George Governors of South Carolina, ++, 52, lOS, Golphin, George; see Galphin, George 126, 1+2, 152, 156, 175 , 27+, 391, 396, Good Warrior of Estatoe, Cherokee, 161, 162, SOS 1 see also Glen, Gov. J ames; Johnson, 16+; "talks" from, 24-7, 2+9-50 Gov. Robert; Nicholson, Gov. Francis Good Warrior of the Lower Towns, Chero­ Gowdy, Robert; see Goudy, Robert kee: presents for, +53 Groeme, James, 187, 328; proposal of, for Good Warrior of Tocquillow, Cherokee, 69 regulating Indian affairs, 2+4-45 1 see also Good Warrior of Toogolu, Cherokee, 109, Council, the 116, 194, 198 J signs treaty, 196 Graham, Dr., 396, +OS Good Wayer, Cherokee, 65 Graham, Mr.; see Graham, Patrick INDEX

Graham, Patrick, 215 ; letter from, 8 0-8 I 1 Gun Merchant, the, Creek, 3, 5, 36, 289, 312, see also Georgia: Indian agent 313, 314, 315, 316, 318, 351, 379, 381,

Grain, Mr., 220 387, 3891 412, 465, 502; presents for, Grande Bretagne; sec England mentioned, 501 Grant, Mr.; see Grant, Ludowick Gunner, at Fort Moore: see Fort Moore: Grant, Lud. ; see Grant, Ludowick. Gunner at Grant, Ludowick, 57, 87, 117, 165, 184, Gunpowder: see Goods in the Indian trade; 220, 221, 244, 259, 477, 506; letters from, Powder

166, 222-24, 224, 236-37, 238-39, 261- Guns, 16, 31, 941 96, 104, 111, 118, 147, 64, 366-68, 460-61, 474-76, 476, 476-77; 195, 197, 198, 225, 226, 227, 253, 259, memorial of, 148-51; witnesses deed of 366, 384, 408, 409, 453, 454, 457, 458, Fort Prince George tract, 520; see also 488, 501, 507, 509, 511, 512; price of, Cherokee traders in Indian trade, 398; trading, 248; see Gray, Mr. ; see Gray, Edmund also Goods in the Indian trade Gray, -Edmund, 103; letter from, 83 Gunsmiths: proposed for Six Nations, 104 Gray, John : letter from, 59 ; orders to, 1 7- 18; receives public stores at Fort Moore, Hague, Capt.; see Haigge, Capt. 20-21; see also Commander of Fort Moore Haigge, Capt., 85, 149 Great Britain; .see England Hains, 43 7; see also Cherokee traders

Great Conjurer of Kewoa, the; see Cana­ Halbama Fort, 120, 170, 2091 225, 246, 352 1 caught 3 99 1 see also Forts Great Conoe, the, Cherokee, 125 Halbama Indians 1 see Albama Indians Great guns, 221, 270, 382, 519; at Fort Half Breed of the Tuccobatchees, Creek: vis­ Moore, 59; see also Artillery; Cannon its Charles Town, 409, 410 Great King, the; see George II Half-breeds, 83, 25 1; see also Johny; Long Great King and Son of the Emperor of both Ben; White, Andrew Nations, .the; see Malatchi Ha.lf King, an Indian, 531 , 539 Great Lakes, the, 106, 142; see also Lake Hallet, Hohn [sic] 1 see Hallet, John Erie; Lake Ontrio' Hallet, John, 304, 309 Great Meadows, 531 Hallifax, 34 Great Saluda River, ISS Hamelton, John: letter from, 83 Great Tallaco; see Great Telliquo Hamilton, Gov. James, 9, 414, 415, 4301 Great Taraqua; see Great Telliquo 456, 457, 468, 522; letters from, 419-20, Great Tellico; see Great T elliquo 4 71; letters to, 417, 462-64; see also Colonial governors; Pennsylvania: Gover­ Great Telliquo, 63 72, 76, 86, 107, 118, 1 nor of 119, 126, 149, 161, 181, 188, 192, 194, Hamilton, John, 364 253, 254, 255, 259, 295, 476; head man Handkerchiefs, 146, 453; see also Goods in of, 164 1 see also Cherokee towns, Over­ the Indian trade hill; Telliquo Handsome Fellow, the, Creek, 397-98, 504; Great Terequa; see Great Telliquo at Charles Town, 406, 410 Great Terequa Path, 476 "Hanover," the, 121 Great Terrico; see Great Telliquo Harleston, Capt., 17 Great Warrior of Chote, Cherokee; see Ucon- Harris, Capt., 121 nostote Harrison, Thomas, 494, 50 7 ; letters from, Great Warrior of Tennessee, Cherokee, 519 477, 484-85, 492, 503, 5 16; see also Fort Great White Town, the; see Palachucolus Prince George Greenfield, William, 22 Hart, William, 60 Greenwoods, Joseph, 42 Harvey, Mr., 16, 330 Greime, Chief Justice 1 see Grzme, James Hatchets, 96, 104, 158, 253, 436, 454; see Grores, Charles; see Groves, Charles also Goods in the Indian trade Groves, Charles, 19, 41, 51 Hateakee: trader at, 12 9; see also Creek Grubbs, John, 377, 378 towns Gun fiints 1 see Flints Hats, 453, 454; see also Goods in the Indian Gun locks, 248 ; see also Goods in the Indian trade trade Hatten, John; see Hatton, John s6s INDEX

Hatton, John, 191 561 1221 1281 1661 4-361 Hill, Charles: letter from, 377-78

4921 503; letter from, 488-89; see also Hill, Thomas, Jr., 22 Cherokee traders Hillebees, the: trader at, 12 9 1 see also Creek Havana, 446 Indians; Creek towns Haw, a, 441; Creeks desire lower price for, Hinia Mico, Creek, 295 3 98; see also Goods in the Indian trade Hioree 1 see Ioree Hawk Head, the; see Sinnawa Hirelings 1 see Servants: of traders

H~wkins, Mr., 11 1 12 His Excellency the Governor of South Caro­ Head Beloved Man of Toxawa; see Owasta lina; see Glen, Gov. James Head Man of the Conlunime, Creek, 41 0 History of British Plantations in America, Head Man of Dukana-Tallassee; see Kuthe- Part z. Containing the History of Virginia porhacho •••, The, by William Keith; see Keith's Head Man of the Eufalees, Creek, 41 0 History of Virginia

Head Man of Keewohee, Cherokee, 4771 489 Hitchetaw Town, 309, 3101 333, 341; head Head Man of Little Talassees, Creek, 41 0 men of, 2 81 ; see also Creek towns

Head Man of the Notches, an Indian, 188 ; Hitchetaws, the, 2801 281, 2821 285, 298,

signs treaty, 19 6 307, 321, 3331 334; trader in, 3401 Sll Head Man of the Offuskees; see Ifa Tustan­ also Creek Indians

nakee Hitchitaw King, Creek, 2821 343; son of, Head Man of Oussazlay; see Jemmy 280, 281 Head Man of Setticowee, Cherokee: presents Hobbs, Siphrous, 296 for, 453 Hoe, a; see Haw, a Head Man of Seven Towns; see Raven of Hog Town, 422; see also Savanah Indian Hywassee towns Head Man of the Sweaspagees, Creek, 41 0 Holderness, Earl of, 467, 482, 522; see also Head Man of the Talassees, Creek, 410 Secretaries of State

Head Man of the Tuccobatchees; see lnea­ Holland, Edward, 1051 1381 140, 144; see mico also New York: Council Head Man of the Tupahatchees, Creek, 41 0 Hollinhead, Capt.; see Hollinshead, Samuel Head Man of the Valley; see Raven of Hy­ Hollinshead, Samuel, 12 7 1 letter from, 2 16- wassee 17 1 letter to, 17 Head Man of the Weevoakaws; see Tuske­ Holmes, Thomas, 78; see also Rangers nika Chapeo Holsten, Stephen: petition of, 459-60 Head Men of Kettewa River; see Kettewa: Holston's River, 131 head men of Hook, John, 128; see also Cherokee tradera

Head Men of the Lower Towns; see Chero­ Horses, 3, 51 131 15, 38 1 39, 40, 571 591 651 kee Indians, Lower: head men; Creek 82, 11 7, 122, 127, 155, 173, 179, 189, Indians, Lower: head men 190, 236, 237, 238, 261, 270, 348, 382,

Head Warrior of the Oakfuskees; see Hand­ 3831 384, 3851 3981 454; loaded, sent some Fellow, the from Chickesaws, 5 13; stealing of, 244, Heady, Capt., ·370 247, 248, 249, 263, 266, 277, 282, 283,

Hendrick, Mohawk, 93, 941 951 961 97 1 3541 290, 293, 294, 300, 304, 306, 346, 361,

355; see also Hendrick [F I] Pieters 3771 378, 3901 392; thieves, 73 1 52 7; see Hendrick Bare, Mohawk, 203 also Indian trade Hendrick [FI] Pieters, Mohawk: letter from, Horton, William, 264 35 6; see also Hendrick Hose : price of, in Cherokee trade, 146; see Heron, Alexander, 264 also Goods in the Indian trade

Hewitt, James, 2821 3041 3091 3101 311 1 3331 How, a; see Haw, a 334, 3 39; affidavit of, 340-4 1; see also Howard, Ebenezer, 60 Creek traders House of AssemblYI see Commons House of Hiacpellechi, Creek, 2 76 Assembly Hides, 366; regulations concerning, 13 7 1 Howarth, Mr., 12 traded by Chocktaws, 38; see also Indian Howell, John, 364, 377, 378 trade; Prices in the Indian trade; Skins Howly, Acton; see Rowley, Acton

Highrider, J ohn, 61 3831 510; letter from, Howrufto, Cherokee, 63 3 8-40 1 see also Chickesaw traders Hudson, John, Jr., 78; see also Rangera INDEX

Hudson, John, Sr., 78; see also Rangers 53 3; see also Chippowayo, Chocktaw, Hudson's River, 92 Iawae, Northern, Taghwa, Tuetnea, Yach­ Huet, James; see Hewitt, James tanue Indians Hughs, Bartholomew, 5 I; see also Hughs, Indian factors; see Factors 1 Indian traders Bernard Indian forts, 6; at Caniahager, 140 1 Chero­ Hughs, Bernard, 20, 28, 74, 87,112,117, kee, 255, 261; at Talla, 38 166, 48 6; goods reported taken by In­ Indian Land (S. C.), 2 72, 311 dians, 55, 57, 59, 62, 70, 71, 74, 82-83, Indian Secretary; see New York: Secretary 102-103, 173, 176, 184-85, 189, 228, 356; of Indian Affairs man of, reported killed by Cherokees, 4 7 5 ; Indian slaves, 47, 57, 136, 163, 167, 179, reported killed by Indians, 41 ; restitution 182, 190, 199, 224, 228, 250, 316, 372, of his losses, agreed to, 189, 367; see also 373, 379, 380, 384, 458, 459, 463, 464, Cherokee traders 488, S 15; Catawba, escape from Six Na­ Hullowas, the; see Cherokee Indians tions, II 0; Catawba, sold by Senecas, Ill; Hunt, John, 421 Cherokee, 494; Chickesaw, 510 ; Creek, Hunter, George: letters to, 77, 83 510; see also Slaves Huoitt, James; see Hewitt, James Indian towns; see Cherokee towns; Chocktaw Huthlepohehoche, Creek, 292, 294, 295, 296 towns; Creek towns; Ohi, the; Pickawill­ Hyrne, [Henry]: letter from, 131-32; letter ings Town; Savanah Indian towns; Six to, 122-23 Nations, the: castles; Uewee; Wioming, the Hywassee Valley, the, 19, 57, 66, 69, 72, Indian trade, 52, 85, 166, 245, 415, 529, 100, 112, 117, 118, 163, 175, 179, 237, 5 34; companies, 39; mutual right of 254, 261, 362, 368, 399, 447, 475; "talk" French and English to a free and open, from, 504-506; see also Cherokee towns, violated, 419-20; see also Cherokee trade; Valley Chickesaw trade; Chocktaw trade; Creek trade; Deer skins 1 English trade 1 Furs; lawae Indians, 224; see also Indian allies of Goods in the Indian trade 1 Hides; Horses 1 the French Indian trade licenses 1 Indian traders; Ifa Tuskenia, Creek, 2 91 ; given commission, Leather; Merchants; P ack-horsemen; Prices 414; letter from, 381; "talks" of, 407, in the Indian trade; Scales and weights 1 413 ; visits Charles Town, 410; see also Skins; Stillyards; Stores; Virginia: trade Offuskee King with Indians Ifa Tustannakee; see Ifa Tuskenia Indian trade licenses, 57, 125, 136, 150, 191, Illinois [River], 53 8 199, 20 1, 305, 379, 396, 518 ; fees, 135, Incosiquia, 194; see also Cherokee towns 200; fine for trading without, 134; Geor­ Independent Companies, the, 17, 429, 522; gia, 171,263, 306; ineffective, unless trad­ at Frederica, 121; in New York, 92, 138, ers protected, 7 3 ; to be revoked, 13 S1 see 140, 144; in North Carolina, 481; officers also Indian trade; Indian traders of, 138, 140, 144; in South Carolina, 86, Indian traders, 3, 5, 7, 15, 28, 36, 37, 38, 482, 483; from South Carolina, 523, 528, 44, 46, 51, 68, 75, 80, 85, 109, 122, 131, 53 0, 531; see also Soldiers 134, 135, 136, 137, 166, 172, 184, 190, Indian allies of the French, 30, 31, 53, 54, 192, 193, 194, 200, 207, 208, 212, 216, 63, 64, 71, 72, 92, 101, 150, 190, 206, 219, 220, 226, 237, 269, 305, 312, 38 2, 209, 213, 244, 245, 253, 256, 294, 368, 403, 406, 412, 419, 424, 442, 455, 475, 380, 402, 418, 435, 438, 442, 446, 454, 526, 528; bonds required of, 134, 135, 456, 457, 462, 47 5, 478, 481, 488, 489, 136, 13 7; debts, 6, 40, 115 1 license re­ 491, 493, 494,495, 503; to attack Chicke­ quired of, 68, 124, 134, 135, 136, 367; saws, 289; and Catawbas, 133-34, 360, listed, 165-66; regulation of, 134-3 7; re­ 362, 373, 430-31; and Cherokees, 77, 83, ported killed, 6, 11 , 12, 13, 19, 28, 41, 152, 154, 158-59,414, 430, 504, SIS, 516, 44, 51-52; among Savanah Indians, 422;

5171 518-19; and Chickesaws, 36, 133, see also Augusta Company, the; Bonds; JS2, 513; and Creeks, 133-34; forts among Carolina traders; Catawba traders; Chero­ Chocktaws, 3 8; influence with Southern kee traders; Chickesaw traders; Chocktaw Indians, 186; in Ohio Valley, 353, 414-16, traders; Creek traders; English traders; 417, 419-20, 466; and South Carolina, Factors; Georgia traders; Indian trade; 224, 355, 414, 443; and Virginia, 430, Interpreters; New York: traders; Northern INDEX

traderss Pennsylvania: traderss Savanah 26-27, 63, 113-14, 250-52; to be enlisted, traders; Servants: of traderss Virginia 60; townships, 54; upper, 8, 32, 33; up­ traderss White people; Woods-men per, against killing Northern Indians un­ Indians: credit limit, 135-36; debts, 136; less Lower Cherokees will attack them, 8; enemy, 13, 14, 41, 59, 129, 130, 131; widows, 26; young men among, 46-47; enemy ordered brought to Charles Town, see also Militia; Rangers; Settlements, the1 43, 49, SO, 132, 133; under English in­ White hunters; White people; Woods-men ftuence, lOS; entertainment of, 12, 59; Interpreters, 20, 40, 56, 72, 76, 90, 98, 99, friendly, 17, 41, 42, so, 79, 134, 198; 108, 112, 113, 126, 147, 148, 153, ISS, gunmen, 244; kill settlers, 481 between 175, 177, 178, 181, 182, 184, 185, 186, Louisiana and Canada, 111; none to pass 187, 189, 192, 194, 195, 198, 219, 224, into settlements, 169 1 not obtained for 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 233, Ranger service, S81 relations with settlers, 254, 259, 281, 286, 297, 315, 323, 335, 7-8, 17, !81 see also Albama, Cahnuwaga, 336, 377, 379, 411, 423, 424, 425, 426, Cape Fear, Catawba, Cayuga, Charaw, 427, 428, 429, 432, 433, 434, 435, 437, Cheewa, Chehaw, Cherokee, Chickesaw, 439, 440, 441, 442, 443, 445, 451, 452, Chockchuma, Chocktaw, Creek, Delaware, 453, 457, 487, 499, 518, 535; for Com­ Etavan, Five Nations, the, [Forkl], lawae, missioner of Indian trade, 135 1 for New Indians; Indian allies of the French; In­ York, 95, 104, 202, 204; at peace con­ dian slaves; Indian towns; Lightwoods, cluded between the Catawba Indians and the, Mingo, Muscogee, Nanteya, Nanti­ the Six Nations, 94; for Pennsylvania, 9; cok, Northern, Notchee, Nottaway, Notto­ see also Anderson; Beamer, James; Bosom­ wega, Ohi, the, Ohio, Oneida, Onondago, worth, Mary; Brannan; Broadway, Ed­ Onyoxguage, Orundack, Ottasees, Ottoway, ward; Bunning, Robert; Forrest, Stephen; Pict, Savanah, Seneca, Six Nations, the, Gaddes, James; Germany, James; Indian Southern, Stockehose, Taghwa, Tawaw, traders; Kelloch, Mr.; Kennard, John; Three Nations, the, Tuetnea, Tusquarora, McGilvery, Lachland; McKinnie; O'Con­ Twightwee, Utchee, Yachtanue Indians nor, Joseph; Stevens, Aaron; Thomas, Indigo, 500 Samuel; Thompson, William; Toole, Ma­ Ineamicco, Creek, 414 thew! Wiggan; Wright, James lnforse 1 see Euphersee Ioree, 19, 41, 69, 72, 74, 82, 83, 86, 114, Inhabitants of the colony, 42, 43, 49, 67, 117, 172, 182, 188, 192, 222, 224, 366, 72, 78, 101, 125, 132, 151, 159, 169, 183, 3671 talk from head men of, 2541 see also 184, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 193, 194, Cherokee towns, Middle 195, 230, 254, 255, 258, 273, 274, 322, Iorsee, 861 see also Cherokee towns, Middle 361, 373; back, 455; bounty difficulties, Iowa Indians; see lawae Indians 46-471 complaints concerning Indians, 133, Ireland, 149 216-1 7, 359, 370, 374-75,433, 459; crops, Iroquois Indians; see Five Nations, the1 Six 29, 32, 61; families, 58, 61, 62, 631 Nations, the foreigners among, 48; forts, 30, 33, SO, lspocogee Mico; see Old Brackey Face 53, 54, 57, 58, 61, 77, 83, 148; guns, 31, Isspuffnee, Creek, 287, 288, 291 77; highways, 54; horses, 216, 217; and Istanory 1 see Estanaree Indian attacks, 7-8, 10, 11, 14-15, 17, 18, lstinaca, Cherokee, !181 see also Johney of 18-19, 25, 29-31, 32-33, 45-47, 48, so, Great Telliquo S0-51, 57, 58, 61-62, 63, 79, 83, 124, 126- Itawachcomeco1 see Itawachcomequa 27, 127, 130-31,216-1 7, 218, 370, 374-75, Itawachcomequa, Savanah Indian, 422, 423, 422, 431-32, 459-60 1 isolated, 18; killed 428, 432 by Indians, 48, SO, 124, 127, 190, 372, Iwassee; see Hywassee Valley 374-75, 375; large number needed around Izard, Lt. Col., 2 31 Ninety Six, 46; leave colony, 61; livestock, Izard's Point, 79 216, 21 7 1 need ammunition, 5 0-5 I; need arms, 48; needed, 30, 46; new, SO 1 out J accutee, Cherokee, 164 parts, 46, 48, 61, 148; petitions, 18-19, Jackasechee; see Tucosigia 459-60 1 plats, 8 3; poor, 48; relations with Jackson, David, 60 colony, 30-31, 46-47, 59; and skins stolen Jacob, Cherokee: Conjurer who had French from Cherokee camp, 22, 23-24, 24-26, emissaries killed, 149 INDEX 571

Jamaica, 31 Jud's Friend, Cherokee: "talk" from, 244; "Jamaica," the, 482 see also Eusteeneko; Ousteneca James River, 153 Juforchee; see Euphersee J amey of Sarlacha, Cherokee, 164; signs Juforse; see Euphersee treaty, 196 J uncata, 419 January River, 423 Justanak Emathla, Creek, 414 Jemmy; see Jamey of Sarlacha Justices of the Peace, 29, 46, 113, 364, 489; Jenks, 12, 13, 14 of Waxsa Settlement, mentioned, 5 I 51 see Jeptoe, an Indian, 28 also Clark, John; Crell, Stephen; Francis, Jerseys, the; see J ersies, the James; Motte, Isaac; Pinckney, William Jersies, the: Assembly of, 34 Jesuits; see Roman Catholics Kaatoy, an Indian, 102 Jimmets, Mrs., 26 Kalm, Mr., 111 Jockey, the, Chickesaw, 352, 357, 510 Kectinwagee, 17 31 see also Cherokee towns Johannis, Mohawk: letter from, 356 Keeleenakasta, Cherokee, 65 John, the Frenchman, 5 17 Keewae; see Keowee John: a white man called, 306; see also Keewee; see Keowee Buckles, John; Campbell, John; Chicke­ Kehowee; see Keowee saw traders; Highrider, John Keith, Dr., 17 J ohn Bare, Mohawk, 203 Keith's History of Virginia: Glen's opinion John Buckles, Vauhan and Company: letter of, 534-35 from, 36-38; see also Buckles, John; Kelley, Walter, 78; see also Rangers Vaughan, Robert ; Vauhan and Company Kellingham, Moses, 51 John Turtle, Tusquarora, 203 Kelloch, Mr., 941 see also Interpreters John'ey; see John'y, the Prince's Son Kelly, 236; see also Kelly, Bob; Kelly, John Johney of Great Telliquo, Cherokee, 77; Kelly, Bob, 437, 438, 442; see also Cherokee "talks" of, 76-77, 107-108; Tassitee, 107; traders see also lstinaca; John'y, the Prince's Son Kelly, John, 128, 505; see also Cherokee traders Johnson, Gov.; see Johnson, Gov. Robert Kenady; see Canada Johnson, Daniel, 60 Keneeteroy, 74, 7 5; see also Cherokee towns; Johnson, Gov. Robert, 264, 274; see also Conohoy ; Connutory Governors of South Carolina Kennard, John, 280, 281, 282, 285, 286, 298, Johnson, William, 92, 95, 97, 98, 99, 110, 304, 305, 307, 309, 333, 334, 340, 343; 111, 141, 144, 145, 214, 354, 355, 362, affidavits of, 309-10, 341; see also Creek 41 7; letters from, 3 60, 416-17 1 see also traders; Interpreters New York Keowee, 19, 27, 28, 52, 62, 63, 68, 69, 70, Johnston, George, 380; letter from, 464; see 102, 114, 119, 122, 125, 162, 163, 179, also Creek traders 181, 182, 183, 184, 247, 399, 443, 453, John'y; see Istinaca 475; fort at, 444,455, 456, 484,491, 520; John'y, the Prince's Son, Cherokee, 72, 73; Governor's visit to, mentioned, 4 74, 491, see also Johney of Great Telliquo 493, 506; head men of, 56, 164, 250, 252, John'y of Tanasee, Cherokee: "talk" from, 420, 494; letter to head men and warriors 63-64; Tassitte, 64 of, 252; one of the Lower Towns, 87, Johny, half-breed, 474 118; warrior, 228·, 246; see also Cherokee Jollehee: head man of, 165; see also Chero- towns, Lower; Kewohee kee towns Keowee River, 520 Jommausee; see Tomasse Kerlerec, Louis Billonart de; see DeQuerlo­ Jones, Richard, 60; see also Rangers rete, Mr. Jordan, Charles, 283, 285, 304, 306, 309, Ketannia, 422; see also Savanah Indian 339, 343; affidavit of, 3091 see also Serv­ towns ants: of traders Kettagunsta of J orhee, Cherokee, 18 8 1 signa J oree; see Ioree treaty, 196 Joree Mountain, 117 Kettawa River, 475 Jorliee, 70; see also Cherokee towns ; Jortice Kettewa, 68, 74, 75, 79, 87, 108, 112, 174; J ortice, 69; see also Cherokee towns, Middle head men of, 47 5; letter to head men and 572 INDEX

warriors of, 76; 111 also Cherokee towns, King's Attorney, the, 489 Out Settlements Kinloch, James, 18 7; see also Council, the Kettles, 20, 9+; brass, 96, 1+6, +S+; tin, 45+; Kirkland, Moses, 359; letter from, 359 see also Goods in the Indian trade Kismichepilla, Savanah Indian: ''talk" from, Kewee; Sll Keowee 215 Kewee Indians, 102, 103; see also Cherokee Kitchens, Charles, 78; see also Rangers Indians Kittawa; see Kettewa Kewhohee; see Keowee Kitteegunsta, Cherokee, 253 Kewoche, +1, 188, 189; letter to head men Kittna, 5 1; see also Cherokee towns and warriors of, 8+; see also Cherokee Kitto wee; see Kettewa towns Knalanoy, Cherokee, 172 , Kewohee, 69, 80, 100, 101, 116, 117, 222, Knightson, Robert, 22 256, 261; fort suggested for, 25 7; Gov­ Knives, 1+6, 158, 220, 2+8, 253, 382, +S+, ernor's visit to, mentioned, 486, 506; head 520; Creeks desire lower prices for, 398; man of, 486; Lower Town, 68, 108; see also Goods in the Indian trade middle settlement, 86; people of, 6+, +85; Knott, Mr., 233, 326 Ill also Cherokee towns, Middle; Keowee Kutheporhacho, Creek, 414 Kewowee; see Kewohee Key Mulgoe Cree"k, 129 LaBlanc, French officer, 353 Kiagunsta of Chote; see Skiagunsta of Chote "La Couroune," the, 353 Kichetees: trader at, 12 8 ; see also Creek Ladson, Isaac: letter from, 2 31

towns Ladson, John, 272, 276, 277, 285, 30+, 3051 Kicker, Richard, 309 307, 310, 332, 333; affidavits of, 308, 3+0; Kileegees, the: trader at, 12 9; see also Creek see also Creek traders towns Lady's Island, 79 Killa Cunsta, Cherokee: "talk" from, 51 5 ; "La Felicite," the, 35+ see also Prince of lorhee Laiota [River], 423

King, the; see King Hagler; Malatchi Lake Erie, Ill, 360, +1 6, 5231 525, S 34, King, the, Cherokee, 7 3; speech to Governor, 5 35 ; see also Great Lakes, the 167-68; the young, 72 Lake Maurepas, 3 53 King of the Breed Camp in the Upper Creek Lake Ontario; see Lake On trio' nation, Chickesaw, 3+2 Lake Ontrio', 111; French fort at, 139; se1 King of the Catawbaws; see King Hagler also Great Lakes, the King of the Chickesaws, 314, 315, 316, 317 Lambton; see Wragg and Lambton King of the Cowetas; see Malatchi Lambton, Richard: letter to, 65 1 see also King of the Creek Indians; see Malatchi Wragg and Lambton King of the Cussitaws; see Este Paiechi Lampriere, Ensign, 130 King of England; see George II Lancaster (Pa.), 8 King of France; see France: King of Land: bounty, +6, 47; good for settlement, King George; see George II 30 1 lately purchased, very good for close King Hagler, Catawba, 61, 110, 201, 202, settlements, 46; about Ninety Six, 31 1 488, 535; letters from, 357-58, 361-62, warrants, +6 362, 370-71; letters to, 372-7+, +98-99; Lang, Robert, 26; see also Long, Robert speech from, to Chickesaw head men, 502- Langley, Thomas, +1, 51, 71, 72, 172, 173 503; "talk" from, 487-88; visits Virginia, Lantague, Anthony; see L'antignac, Anthony 529; wants Pedees to join Catawbas, 362 Lantenac, Mr.; see L'antignac, Anthony King of the Hitchetaws; see Hitchitaw King, Lanthanack, Mr.; see L'antignac, Anthony the L'antignac, Anthony, 65, 112, 122, 128, 165, King Jonney, Notchee: one of the Settlement 253, 4+6, 448; see also Cherokee traders Indians, #3 Lantilack, Mr.; see L'antignac, Anthony King of the Ottassees, Creek, 3 32 Lapirchuna Town, +23; see also Savanah King Robin, an Indian: widow of, 376 Indian towns King T om, Utchee, +32, 433 Latter, John, 30+, 309 King of the Tussegas, the, Creek, +1 0 Laverill's Bay, 78 King of the Valey; see Raven of Hywassee, "La Victoire," the, 35 3 the Lead, 11+, 488 INDEX 573

Leasau, Col.; stl Lejau, Francia Little Selluda; see Little Salludy River Leather, 3, S, 6, IS, 19, 2+, 37, 38, +O, 57, Little Talassee; see Weetomkee Old Town 59, 62, 6S, 70, 7+, 76, 77, 80, 88, 89, Little Telliquo, 86, 16+1 see also Cherokee 102, 113, II+, liS, 116, 117, 172, 173, towns, Valley 184, 189, 190, 192, 193, 198, 199, 248, Little Warrior of Estanaury, Cherokee, 29, 260, 261, 38S, 398, +40, +41, 47S, 510, 102 S 13 1 dressed, 2 3 8 1 regulations concerning Little Warriors Estonoley; see Little Warrior trade in, 191; see also Deer skins 1 Hides 1 of Estanaury Indian trade 1 Skins Liver, Thomas, 46 Lee, Mr., 9, 84, S26; see also Virginia Livingston, Mr., 355 Legg, Capt.; see Legge, Julian Lloyd, M., 370 Legge, Julian, 479, 482, S27, S28, S30 Logs Town, 414, 4-16, 417, 4-22, 473, 485, Legrove, John, 6; see also English traders 528; see also Savanah Indian towns Lejau, Francis: letters from, 130, 219; letters London, 4-14 to, 133, 218-19 Long Ben, 3 77 1 see also Half-breeds Lejau, Mau.: letter from, 17 Long Canes, 258, 494, 520 "Lequite," the, 3S 3 Long Jack, Cherokee, 223, 224, 434-, 435, Leusiona; see Louiaiana 436, 437, 438, 439, 44-1, 44-2, 443, 44-5, Licenses for Indian trade 1 see Indian trade 450, 451, 452; brother of, 507, 519; pres­ licenses ents for, 4-5 3 Lieutenant Governor, the; see Bull, William, Long Jonny; see Long Jack Sr. Long King, the, Creek, 283 Lieutenant Governor of Virginia; see Din- Long Lieutenant of the Tallassees, Creek, 296 widdie, Gov. Robert Long, Robert, 25 1 see also Lang, Robert Lt. Peter Wolf, Oneida, 203 Long Second Man, Creek, 379 Lightwoods, the, [Indians], 102, 243 Long Soney, Notchee, 14 Linder, William, 28S, 287, 304, 310; see also Long Warrior of the Occonies; see Wehoffhee Storekeepers Looking glasses, 131 253, 454; see also Goods Lindin 1 see Linder, William in the Indian trade 130-31 Lindsay, Bernard S.: affidavit of, Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty, 65 Lindsay, Burnaby, 78; see also Rangers Lords of the Regency, 537 Linguiater 1 see Interpreters Lords of Trade, 52 1 505, 523, 537; see also Linguists; see Interpreters Board of Trade Liquor, 294, 297, 312, 32S, 359; see also Lotta of Chiowee, Cherokee: signs treaty, Rum 196 Little Carpenter, Cherokee, 27, 108, 125, Lou, James Anthony, 353 182, 184, 221, 224, 238, 2S8, 263, 368, Louisiana, Ill, 353, 35+, 538 448, +49, 452, 474, 493, S19; French influence with, 71, 80, 101-102, 183, 223, Low, William, 60 485, 486, 491; ordered to Charles Town, Lower Companies; see Militia: Lower Com­ 68, 174, 185, 189, 228; presents for, 453; panies of "talk" from, 486-87; "talks" of, 432-34, Lower Creeks; see Creek Indians, Lower 4-39-43, 44S-46, 4-47, 451; at war with Lower House of Assembly; see Commons Indian allies of the French, 430 House of Assembly Little Congeror, the, Cherokee, 63 Lower Mowhak Castle; see Mohawk Indians: Little Coosaws: trader at, 12 9 1 see also Coo­ Lower Castle saw Hatchee; Coosaws, the; Creek towns Lower Nation; see Cherokee Indians, Lower Little Oakfuske, 233; trader at, 129; see also Lower Path, 233 Creek towns, Upper Lower People 1 see Cherokee Indians, Lower L[ittle?] Ockechoy'a: trader at, 129; see also Lower Settlements; see Cherokee towns, Creek towns Lower Little Okefustees; see Little Oakfuske Lower Towns; 111 Cherokee towns, Lower; Little River, 117 Creek towns, Lower Little Salludy River, 48, 4-59 Lowrey, James, +2 Little Savanah House, opposite to the Muck­ Lucas; see Lucas, Henry lasees: trader at, 12 9 Lucas, Mr., 114; see also Lucas, Henry 574 INDEX

Lucas, Henry, 270, 271 1 3221 323 1 3311 348; McPherson, Capt.; see McPherson, James, Sr. affidavit of, 338; se• also Servants: of McPherson, James, Jr., 22 traders McPherson, James, Sr., 22; letter to, 169-70 McPherson, William, 22 Macay, Mr.; see McCay, Mr. McQueen, Alexander, 128, 129, 304, 309; Maccartan; see Campbell and Maccartan see also Creek traders McCay, Mr., 282; trader called the English McQunes, James, 296 Madman, 2 2 6 ; see also Creek traders Macrackran; see Mackrachun, William J McCay, James, 530; letter to, 477 ; see also McTeer, (William], 165; see also Cherokee McKay, James traders McCloud, Alexander, I 0 II 1 Magach River, 423 McCord, Mr., 114 ; see also McCord, John Magistrates; see Georgia: Magistrates of 1 McCord, John, 1281 213; see also Cherokee traders Steel, Robert; Virginia: magistrates of Malatchi, Creek, 170, 270, 27 1, 272, 276, McDaniel, David, 69 1 165, 173, 2381 448; see also Cherokee traders 28 0, 281, 282, 283, 284, 287, 288, 289, MacDanield; see McDaniel, David 294, 296, 297, 298, 300, 302, 306, 308, McDaniell, Mr.; see McDaniel, David 313, 314, 316, 319, 320, 321, 32 2, 323, McDonald, Mr.; see McDonald, David 324, 331, 333, 344, 346, 347, 349, 3.SO, 352, 378, 379, 380, 398, 412, 414, 453, McDonald, David, 201 1281 182; see also Cherokee traders 465, 518; brother of, 274; and demands from South Carolina, 275 1 277, 278-79, McDowel, William, 51 1 571 1651 321, 4481 449; petition of, 455 ; see also Cherokee 303, 303-304, 311, 312, 315, 317-18, traders 332; friendship with English, 22, 387, McFeer, John, 421 411; friendship with French, 2 1-22, 209, McGillvery, Lachlan, 129, 269, 338, 388; 305; letters from, 381, 49 9-500 1 507-508; letter to, 379-80; letters from, 215-16, Mico, or King of the Cowetas, 388, 462, 378-79, 501-502; petition of, 518; see also 499; "talks" of, 390-97, 403-4061 408, Creek traders; Interpreters 411; visits Charles Town, 3 8 71 410; see McGilvray, Mr. ; see McGillvery, Lachlan also Creek Indians McGrow, Solomon, 601 see also Rangers Mamsickee, Savanah Indian: "talk" from, M cGunnigill, Charles, 115 215 Mclntoch, Lachland; see Mackintosh, Lachlan Mankiller, the; see Raven of Hywassee Mcintosh, Mr.; see Mackintosh, Lachlan Man Killer, the young; see Rusteenekobagan McKay, George, 128, 129, 285, 304, 339; Mankiller of Connutoroy, Cherokee, 1 0 8 see also Creek traders Mankiller of Co wee, Cherokee, 18 8 McKay, James: witnesses deed of Fort Prince Mankiller of Hywassee; see Raven of Hy- George tract, 520; see also McCay, James wassee Mackay; see McKay, George Man Killer of Nottly, Cherokee, 119 Mackay, Capt.; see M cCay, James Man Killer of Noyone, Cherokee, 119 McKewen, John, 22 Man Killer of Stecoe; see Tassitte of Stecoe Mackie, James, 87; see also Cherokee traders Man Killer of Toquo, Cherokee: "talk" McKinnie, 422; see also Interpreters; Sa- from, 366 vanah traders Marion, Charles, 14 McKintosh; see Mackintosh, Lachlan Maryland, 139, 218, 478, 529, 531, 532, Mackintosh, Lachlan, 272, 2761 277, 280, 282, 285, 286, 287, 296, 304, 305, 307, 538; Governor of, 417, 420 310, 311, 319, 322, 323, 325, 329, 330, Massachusets Bay, 139, 478; Commissioner 331, 332, 334, 336, 338, 339, 340, 341, from, 34, 93, 971 103, 105, 106, Ill, 350, 379, 508; account of, 352-53; affi­ 13 8, 140, 142; Governor of, 482; see also

davits of, 308, 342-43; letters from, 3811 Shirley, Gov. William 465, 504; see also Creek traders Massachusetts; see Massachusets Bay Mackquin; see McQueen, Alexander Master traders, 2 9 0 ; see also Indian traders; Mackrachun, William, 310, 311; see also Maxwell, James Servants: of traders Masy, George, 309 McNair, Mr., 15 Matamaha [River], 246 INDEX 575

Matchcoats, 193, 238, 253, ++1; Creeks de­ Minister of Marine; ree Ronille, Mr. sire lower prices for, 39 8 ; see also Goods Minnick, Christian, 31, 33, 81, 90, 91, 370 ; in the Indian trade letters to, 17, 91, 12 3-2+, 168 Maxwell, James, 15, 19, 20, 25, 26, +1, 51, Mirrors; see Looking glasses 57, 62, 65, 72, 7+, 75, 83, 102, 114, 172, Missionaries, 35, I 04; French, 216 176; affidavit of, 68-71; deposition of, Mississippi: Governor of, 35 3 116-18; letter to, 8 2-8 3; see also Cherokee Mississippi River, 53, 91, 139, 171, 182, 2+5, traders; Master traders 352, 360, 365, 366, 383, 384, 493, 519, May, Mr.; see May, James 533, 535, 536, 537, 538; French forts on, May, James, 20, 70,112,117,128,165,173, 473 50 3 ; see also Cherokee traders Mitcherson, William, 3 77 Mazyck, Isaac, 198, 199 Mobile; see Moville Measures, yard and powder, 506 Moetoe, Cherokee, 161, 162, 189; signs Mecatawillicoe, Savanah Indian: "talk" from, treaty, 196; son of the Raven of Hywas­ 215 see, 188 Medals, 192, 225 Mohawk Chaplain, the King's; see Ogilvie, Mellan; see Millin, Timothy Rev. John Mellan, Timothy; see Millin, Timothy Mohawk Country; see Mohawk Indians: Menechotusa, Savanah Indian, 215 country Merchants, 73, 150, 236, 237, 238, 243, Mohawk Indians, 34, 90, 92, 95, 96, 98, 257, 260, 263, 367, 398, +OJ, 406; see also 99, 205, 356, 416, 494; castles of, 97, Indian trade 1+4, 145, 204, 355, 356, 416; Catawbas Mercier, Peter: letter from, 2 0 0 ; letter to, visit, 354-55, 355; chapel, 97; chief, 94, 201; report of, 217-18; see also Congaree 95, 96, 97; country, 35, 214; letters from, Garrison 202-204, 356, 363-64; Lower Castle, 98, Merckley, Frederick, 3 7 5 99, 110; presents to, 364; sachems, 355, Messaliketa, Savanah Indian: "talk" from, 356; Town Castle, 97; see also Caugh­ 215 nawagee, Conojohary, Six Nations, the; Miami Indians; see Twightwee Indians Three Nations, the Micco or King of the Cowetas in the Lower Mohawk Nation; see Mohawk Indiana Creeks; see Malatchi Mohawk River, 92, 97 Mico's; see Creek Indians: chiefs Moitoy; see Moetoe Middle Settlements; see Cherokee towns, Moitoy, Cherokee : of Great Telliquo, 161 Middle Monck's Corner, 17, II+; three paths at, 19 Middleton, William, 18 7; see also Council, Monongahela River; see Monogehela River the Monongakaly; see Monogehela River Mile Creek, 520 417, 485, Militia, the, 31, +S 7; captains, 61, 12 6, 12 7; Monongehela River, 529; English 522, 525 colonels, 132, 133; companies, 8, 61, 130, fort proposed to be built on, 133, 231; field officers, 8; increase in, SO; Montour, Andrew, 41+, +IS; declarations 417-19 Lower Companies of, 3 70, +21; musters, of, 17, 18; need ammunition, 50; officers, 17, Montreal, 92, 11 o, + 17; Governor of, Ill 1 1+, 133, 168, 219, 235, 463; orders to, Moore, William, 60 8, 17, 132, 133, 168,218-19, 234-35,235, Morgan, John, 22 370; pursue Indians, 8, 17, 12 1, 127, 127- Morris, Edward: letter from, 82 28, 129-30, 231, 370, +21-22; regiments, Morter, the, Creek, 380, SO+ 133, 219; Upper Companies, 370; Wateree, Mother Town of the [Cherokee] Nation; see 50 ; see also Ranger commanders; Rangers; Chote Soldiers Motte, Isaac, 118; see also Justices of the Miller, John, +2 Peace Millham, Timothy; see Millin, Timothy Mountings, the, 381, 465, 504; see also Millin, Timothy, 129, 269, 331, 339; affi- Cherokee Indians davit of, 35-36; see also Creek traders Mouthkill, 149 Mills; see Corn: mills Moville, 216, 353, 384, 413 Mingo Indians, 423 Mowhak Castle; see Mohawk Indians: castles Mingo Stobo, an Indian, 12 of INDEX

Mowhak Chappell, the; see Mohawk Indians: Nechuee: "talk" from, 172-73; see also chapel Cherokee towns

Mowhak Indians; see Mohawk Indians Negro slaves, 83, 88 1 1031 136, 1991 370, Mowhak Lower Castle; see Mohawk In- 3 72, 464, 528; runaway, to be returned dians: Lower Castle by Cherokees, 19 0 ; see also Negroes; Mowhak Nation; see Mohawk Indians Slaves

Mowhak Riveq see Mohawk River Negroes, 391 40, 46, 64, 71, 88, 117, 199, Mowhak Town Castle ; see Mohawk Indians: 201, 251, 272, 319, 350, 372, 461, 509; Town Castle see also Negro slaves Mowhawk Country, the; see Mohawk In- Neighboring Indians; see Settlement Indians dians: country Neil, William, 117, 119 Mozo, Charles, 78; see also Rangers Neilson, John, 38; see also Chocktaw traders Mozo, Daniel, 78; see also Rangers Nequossee, 164; see also Cherokee towns Muccolasses, the; see Mucklasees, the Nesmith, James, 39; deposition of, 40-41; Mucklasees, the: people of, 225; town of, letter from, 10 129, 338; warrior of, 414; see also Al­ Netawegas; see Nottowega Indians bama Indians; Creek Indians; Creek towns Nettawagetche of Toxawa, Cherokee: signs Mueolasses, the; see Mucklasees, the deed of Fort Prince George tract, 520 M uklasa; see M ucklasees, the New Bern; see Nebom Mulattoes: runaway, to be returned by New Commander, the; see Captain Jamie Cherokees, ·190; see also Case, John; Scott: New England, 86, 94, 523; Assembly of, 34; son of Commissioners from, 96; see also Connec­ Mulbery, Creek, 306 ticut; Massachusets Bay; New Hampshire; Muller, John, 8 Peace concluded between the Catawba In­ Mullryne, Col.: letters to, 78-79, 82 dians and the Six Nations at Albany, July Munongohallah; see Monongehela River 6-1 O, 17 S 1 : commissioners at Murphey; see Murphy, Daniel New Forrest, 24 Murphey, Hugh: reported shot through the New Hampshire, 139 arm, 48, 71, 118 New Jersey; see Jersies, the Murphy, Daniel, 112, 173, 178, 261, 262; New Orleans, 149, 246, 289, 311, 350, 353, reported alive, 19-20, 74; reported killed, 448, 538; French garrison at, 473; Gov­ 41, 51, 70, 72, 82, 117, 172, 238, 257; ernor of, 353; reinforcement of, 353 reported promising Cherokees cheaper trade New Savannah, 13, 14 from Virginia or New York, 219; reported New Settlement, the; see Aulola wounded, 44, 81-8 2, 157 ; see also Chero­ New Windsor, 1341 1701 191 1 343, 408 kee traders New York, 9, 31, 34, 35, 61, 961 971 98 1 Murrey, Francis, 22 99, 110, 133, 143, 146, 205, 212, 221, Murrow, Alexander, 22 3601 421, 525, 538; Assembly of, 34, Muscogee Indians, 85, 425, 429; see also 108, 204; colony, 139; commissioners to Creek Indians correspond with Indians, 104; commis­ Muscows, the; see Muscogee Indiana sions, 80; Council, 34, 93, 94, 95, 103,

Mustee slaves, 121, 463 1 464; see also Slaves 104, lOS, 109, 138 1 140, 144, 146; Coun­ Muster day; see Militia, the cil committee report on the negotiation of Muster rolls; see Rangers : muster rolls of the peace between the Six Nations and the Muye, Mr., 55 Catawbas, 103-105 ; currency, 34; fort at Myrick, James, 60 Albany, 95, description of, 92; fort at Schenectady, 92, 97; forts, 34; govern­ Nanteya Indians, 164, 180, S 17; S66 also Six ment of, 101, 139, 238; Indian trade of, Nations, the 92, 138, 139; interpreters, 104, 204; Nanticok Indians, 35 meeting of Catawbas and Six Nations in, Nanticoke Indians; see Nanticok Indians 84, 90, 111, 483; presents, lOS, 106, 523; Natchee King; see Notchee King province of, 65, 84, 86, 95, 104, 108, Nayowee, 86; see also Cherokee towns, 110, 116, 124, 138, 204, 206, 207' 213, Valley 219, 244, 417, 478, 493, 494, 527, 529, Nebom, 213 530, 532; Secretary of Indian Affairs, 93, INDEX 577

95, 99; traders, 1+5, 238; see also Clin­ 158-59, 178, 180-81, 207, 257, 363, 390, ton, Gov. George; Johnson, William 395, 399-400, 402, 474-75; and Chicke­ Newberry, Mr., 314 saws, 289, 510; chiefs, 20; and Creeks, Newman, Samuel, 121 293-94, 302, 347, 393, 395, 467; head Niagara Falls, II 0, 417; French fort at, men, t81, 206, 373; reported raiding and Ill ; see also Oniagara killing settlers, II, SO, 63, 370, 372-74, Niajara; see Niagara Falls 375, 375-76; seen on Saltketchee River, Nicholas, Don, 353 431-32; and South Carolina, 43, 49-50, Nichols, Samuel, 22 463; and Southward Indians, 205; threaten Nicholson, Gov. Francis, 274; see also Gov- settlements, I 0, II; tribes of, 85; and Vir­ ernors of South Carolina ginia, 471, 479; see also Delaware Indians; Nickass Wolf, Mohawk, 204 Five Nations, the; Indian allies of the Nickis, Mohawk: letter from, 356 French; Nottowega Indians; Six Nations, Niecus, an Indian, 141 the; Susqueehanna Indians; Tawaw In­ Nightingale, Mr., 261 dians Ninety Six, 8, 26, 29, 31, 32, 33, 42, 46, Northern Provinces; see Northern Colonies, 48, 54, 58, 59, 70, 72, 78, 107, 109, 117, the 121, 122, 123, 124, 168, 169, 194, 448; Northern traders, 219, 357, 367; see also inhabitants flee to Congree Fort, SO Indian traders Nitchetaws, the; see Hitchetaws, the Northward Indians; see Northern Indians Nittawegee Indians; see Nottowega Indians Northward slave; see Indian slaves Nittawiga Nation; see Nottowega Indians Northward traders; see Indian traders; North- Nittewake Indians; see Nottowega Indians ern traders; Virginia traders Nittowager Indians; see Nottowega Indians Northwards, the; see Northern Indians Noabbey, Chickesaw, 310 Norward Indians; see Northern Indians Noewee, Cherokee, 505 Norward War, the, 257 Noey, Nicholas: declaration of, 374-7 5 Notchee Indians, 14, 28, 7t, 85, t02, t61, Nofawssee: trader at, 129; see also Creek 164, t66, 261, 443; head man, t88; killed, towns 15 5 ; king's wife, IS ; prisoner, 38 8 ; see Nontaugue, 47; see also Nottowega towns also King Jonney; Notchee King Norrodely of Stickcowe, Cherokee, 248 N otchee King, 2 9 6, 314, 41 0 ; see also Not- North America, 134, t38, 420, 482 chee Indians North Carolina, 33, 102, 2t3, 245, 257, 46t, N otewa Indians; see N ottowega Indians 475, 478, 529, 532, 538; Assembly, 481; Notewega Indians; see Nottowega Indians Council, 6t; and French threat, 48t; Notnegos; see Nottowega Indians Governor of, 61, 481, 482; men of, to be Notohee Indians; see Notchee Indians sent to Virginia, 522, 524; President of Notohey Indian, a; see Notchee Indians Council of, 479, 489, 515; relations with Notowega Warriour, tot, tl6 South Carolina, 489; see also Dobbs, Gov. Nottaway Indians, 421; and visit of Chero- Arthur; Rowan, Mathew kees to Virginia, 153-54 North Indians; see Northern Indians Nottewezo Warriour; see Notowega Warriour North Province, the; see North Carolina Nottowagoe Indians; see Nottowega Indians Northern Colonies, the, 61, 447, 522, 527; Nottowega Indians, 7, 11, 12, 13, 45, 52, see also Connecticut; Massachusets Bay; 62, 77, 90, too, tot, ISS, tso, t93, 194, New England; New York; Pennsylvania 230, 233, 42t, 423, 463, 485, 488, 493, Northern Governments; see Northern Col­ 494, 507, 52!; to attack Creeks or Chicke­ onies, the saws, reported, 39 5; relations with Cataw­ Northern Indians, 8, 12, 17, 28, 30, 3t, 42, bas, 46, 47; and South Carolina, 47-48; ss, 56, 57, 67, 70, 73, 74, t02, 103, t2t, war with Cherokees, 248 ISO, 163, t66, 167, 173, 177, 179, t82, Nottowega towns; see Connetstageh; Non- t85, t86, t90, t94, 2t3, 2t9, 222, 224, taugue 244, 245, 246, 252, 254, 262, 263, 362, 378, Notwaga Indians; see Nottowega Indians 379, 380, 388, 4t4, 4St, 456, 457, 459, Noutaugue; see Nontaugue 464, 483, 488, 49t, 500, 506, 508; and Nova Scotia, ·s2 7 Catawbas, 90-91, 124, 2t8, 357-58, 358- Nowley, Mr., 296; see also Creek traders 59, 370; and Cherokees, 58, 71, 81, tt7, Noyonee, tt9; see also Cherokee towns INDEX

Noyovee; see Noyonee Officers; see Militia; Ranger Commanders; Nuckasee, 82, 86; see also Cherokee towns, Rangers Middle Offuskee Captain; see Ifa Tuskenia. Nuguessee; see Nuckasee Offuskee King, Creek: at Charles Town, 388; Nunes, Moses, 329, 339; affidavit of, 337; see also Ifa. Tuskenia. see also Creek traders Ogeechy River, II Nuntiale, 8 7; see also Cherokee towns Ogilvie, Rev. John, 92, 95, 355; letter from, [Nuntriya?] Indian; see Nanteya Indians 354-55; Mohawk chaplain, 97 Nuntuyaus; see Nanteya Indians Oglethorpe, [James], 21, 264 Oglisive: father and son, 24 Oakchoye Captain, Creek, 292 Ohi, the: villages of, 35 3 Oakchoys, the, 36, 215, 289, 312, 313, 318, Ohio, 419, 430, 471; lands of, 418 379, 399, 504; square of, 379; see also Ohio Company, 420 Creek Indians, Upper; Creek towns, Upper Ohio Indians, 416, 418 Oakehalpe, Cherokee, 295 Ohio River, 85, 96, 110, III, 361,418,463, Oakehaye Captain, Creek, 296 464, 480, 481, 488, 519, 523, 528, 529, Oakehocy Town; see Oakchoys, the 532, 536, 539; English forces near, 530- Oakehoge King of the Great Tallaco; see 31; English forts proposed on, 522, 525, Coweetawteechee 5 38; English to march to the, 489; French Oakehoyis, the; see Oakchoys, the forts on, 457, 477; French march into Oakfuskee Captain; see Ifa Tuskenia valley of, 415-16, 4 17, 466, 467-68, 472- Oakfuskee Head Warrior; see Handsome Fel- 73, 491, 522, 533, 534; Indians give per­ low, the mission to settle lands on, 414; lands on, Oakfuskee Indians, 216, 326, 336; see also claimed by Virginia, 524; towns of Sa­ Creek Indians, Upper; Oakfuskees, the vanah Indians on, 422 Oakfuskees, the, 252, 255, 257, 275, 289, Okefuskees; see Oakfuskee Indians; Oakfus­ 319, 326, 336, 349, 351, 379, 380, 381, kees, the; Oakfusskee Town 410, 465, 504, 509; head men of, 464; Okemulgees: trader at, 12 8; see also Creek people, 2 58 ; trader at, 12 8 1 see also Creek Indians; Creek towns towns, Upper; Oakfuskee Indians; Oak­ Olassee King, Creek, 27 1, 278, 279; see also fusskee Town Ottasse King Oakfusskee Town, 318, 342, 346; see also Old Brackey Face, Creek, 289, 295, 296, Creek towns, Upper; Oakfuskees, the 312, 319, 389, 413 Oakhorr'y: white man reported killed at, Old Brims, Creek, 389, 495 28; see also Occonies, the Old Chekle, Creek, 4 Oakmulge River, 268, 270, 330 Old Emperor; see Old Brims

Oakonye River; see Oconny River Old Hop, Cherokee, 260, 434, 435, 4361 4371 Oakonyees, the; see Occonies, the 438, 439, 440, 445, 446, 450, 451, 474, Occonies, the, 320; Indian killed at, 12, 13; 493, 503, 507, 519; letter to, 491-92; late storekeeper at, II, 13 ; people of, 321 ; letters from, 486-87, 5 16; presents for, store at, attack on, II, 12, 13-14, 397; 449, 452, 453; "talks" from, 253-54, 258- trader at, 128; white man killed at, 11, 59, 488 12, 13-14, 52, 67-68, 69, 80, 84, 102, Old Warier of K ewohe, Cherokee, 65 116, 121, 177; see also Creek Indians; Old Warrior, the; see Good Warrior of Toc- Creek towns quillow Occoure; see Occonies, the: white man killed Old Warrior of Keahowa, Cherokee, ISS at Old Warrior of Kewee, Cherokee, 109 Ockchose; see Oakchoys, the Old Warrior [of Tocquillow]; see Good Ockfusskees, the; see Oakfuskees, the Warrior of Tocquillow Oconaco, Cherokee, 63 Old Warrior [of Tucosigia], Cherokee, 187 Oconny River, 270, 325 Old Wayer, Cherokee, 220

O'Conor, Joseph, 21 9 ; see also Interpreters Oliver, Joseph, 1241 238; see also Cherokee Oconys; see Occonies, the: trader at traders Offassee King, Creek, 291, 296; visits Charles Onassiquia; see Conosichire Town, 410 Onatowe, Cherokee, 164 INDEX 579

Oneida Indians, 95, 140, 354, 356, 494; Oswego (N.Y.), 92,111,144, 145; garri­ letter from, 202-204; sachems, 205; see son, 104 also Six Nations, the; Three Nations, the Otrio; see Lake Ontrio' Onendagahs, the; see Onondago Indians Ottasees, the, 41 0 ; see also Creek Indians; Oniagara: French fort at, 93, 139, 141, 145- Creek towns 46; see also Niagara Falls Ottasse King, Creek, 331, 333, 335, 462; see Onis River, 85 also Olassee King Onisca, Cherokee, 19 5 Ottawa Indians; see Ottaway, Taghwa, Ta­ Onondaga; see Onondago waw Indians Onondaga Indians; see Onondago Indians Ottaway Indians, 111, 419, 473 Onondago, 214, 41 5, 416, 417 ; Council, Ouabash River, 473, 536; English fort pro­ 418; meeting place of Six Nations, 202, posed on, 53 8 204; sachems at, 205; see also Six Nations, Oukaon, (Cherokee], 77 the: castles Ousketche Town, 345; see also Creek towns, Onondago Indians, 141, 354; one of the Five Lower Nations, 494; see also Onondago; Six Na­ Oussazlay, 164; see also Cherokee towns tions, the Oustanaad, 7 1 ; see also Cherokee towns, Onondago Nation; see Onondago Indians Lower Onondawgaws, the; see Onondago Indians Oustanarle, 87; see also Cherokee towns, Out Onondio, an Indian, 417, 418 Settlements; Estanaree Onstenaky; see Oustenalley Oustate: head man of, 164, 18 8 ; see also Onuscunto, Cherokee, 102 Cherokee towns Oustenaco ; Ousteneca Onyda Nation; see Oneida Indians see 80, 87, 122, 174, 182, 186; Onyoxquage Indians, 97 Oustenalley, letter to head men and warriors of, 81-82; 0-0kechoys: trader at, 12 9; see also Creek see also Cherokee towns, Lower towns; Oakchoys, the Oustenceka; see Ousteneca Opia Mico; see Malatchi Ousteneca, Cherokee, 57, 436, 440, 451, 452; Opyia Micco of Tuccobatches, Creek, 296 presents for, 453; "talk" from, 107; see Oquonoy, 118; see also Cherokee towns also Eusteeneko Orangeburgh, 168 Oustestee, 8 7; see also Cherokee towns, Lower Ordinance for impowering the Governor of Oustneca; see Ousteneca this province for the time being, with the Outawae Indians; see Ottaway Indians advice and consent of His Majesty's Hon­ Outerbridge, White: witnesses deed of Fort orable Council, and the other persons therein named (being members of the pres­ Prince George tract, 520 ent General Assembly) to make such by­ Outositte of Juforsee, Cheorkee, 77 laws, ordinances, rules and orders, for Out Towns; see Cherokee towns, Out preserving peace and continuing a good Outtaesew: trader at, 12 9 ; see also Creek correspondence with the Indians in amity towns with this government, and for regulating Over Hill People; see Cherokee Indians, the trade with the said Indians, as they Overbill shall think necessary, for the term therein Over Hill Towns; see Cherokee towns, Over­ mentioned (1751): referred to, 123, 197, hill 198, 224, 260, 261, 263, 475; rules and Overseers, 3 72 orders made pursuant to the, 134-37, 198- Owasta, Cherokee: signs deed of Fort Prince 200 George tract, 521 Orich Wa Wawgah; see Bull, William, Jr. Owncowe, [Cherokee], 186 Ormges, James, 24 0wseeche Town, 272, 309, 340; traders in, Ornseo, Cherokee, 493 308; see also Creek towns, Lower Oroseechees, the; see Owseechees, the Owseechees, the, 272, 276, 283, 284, 285, Orrickh Wa Wawgah; see Bull, William, Jr. 321; town of, 341; traders in, 311, 340; Orundack Indians, 4 7 3 see also Owseeche Town Osnaburgs, 146, 248; see also Goods in the Owsicha, the; see Owseeches, the Indian trade Oycree, 5 1 ; see also Cherokee towns Osquozuftoie, [Cherokee], 164 Ozusta, an Indian, 164 sso INDEX

Pachadown, 422; see also Savanah Indian of Six Nations to Governor Clinton, 1401 towns 145-46; report concerning, by New York Pack-horsemen, 15, 401 541 871 881 1501 176, Council, 10 3-1 0 5 ; speech of Six Nations to 191, 282, 325, 329, 330, 383, 400, 439, Catawbas, 144-45; speech of William Bull, 4461 4481 5091 526; see also Broadway, 105- 107, 142-44; violation of, 462-64; see Edward; Brown, John; Indian trade; Jor­ also Bull, William, Jr.; Catawba Indians; dan, Charles; Smith, John; Street, Rich­ Clinton, Gov. George; Glen, Gov. James; ard; Thomson, William; Underwood, Six Nations, the Frank; White people; Woods-men Pearson, John: letter from, 77 Paint, 131 391 58, 1461 2531 255, 4091 4541 Pedee Indians, 85, 166; invited to join 511 1 520; see also Goods in the Indian Catawbas, 362; prisoner, 388 trade Peedee [River], 359 Palachey Old Town, 268; see also Creek Peggey, Nochee, IS

towns, Lower Pennsylvania, 1391 4571 478, 5291 5321 5381 Palachuckeloes, the, 2331 235 539; Assembly of, 4201 522, 529, 531; Pallachuckelas, the, 41 2821 284, 285, 3211 government, 8; Governor of, 415, 417, 324, 337; great white town, 283; king 4191 420, 4681 471; grand juries, 419; of, 2831 286, 2871 309-10; square at, 282, Proprietors of, 420; settlers, 8; traders, 8, 283, 284; town of, 2831 322; see also 419 ; see also Hamilton, Gov. James Creek towns, Lower; Palachuckeloes, the Pensacola, 2461 35 3 Pallachulkas King; su Pallachuckelas, the: People in the Upper Parts; see Inhabitants king of of the colony: upper; Settlements Pallactrowlas: trader at, 128; see also Creek Perriman, Thomas, 2701 2961 337 towns; Pallachuckelas, the Perry, John, 22 Palmer, Major, 79 Perryman; see Perriman, Thomas

Papple's Map; see Popple, Henry: map of, Pettigrew, Mr.; see Pettycrew1 John

mentioned Pettycrew, John, 71 37, 38, 40, 214, 310, Parachuckla ws, the; see Pallachuckelas, the 314, 326, 342, 385, 508, 509; deposition Parachuklers, the; see Pallachuckelas, the of, 1 S-16; letter from, 351-52; letter to, "Parame," the, 35 31 354 10 ; see also Courtonne, Pettycrew and Parker, Henry, 79; letter from, 21-22; letter Company; Creek traders; Pettycrew and to, 120-21; su also Georgia Company Parris Point, 82 Pettycrew and Company, 365; see also Creek Passes, SO, 210; found where Indians killed traders; Pettycrew, John livestock, 8; for friendly Indians, 41-42 Pettycrow, John; see Pettycrew, John Patridge, Nathaniel, 60 Pettyerew; see Courtonne, Pettycrew and Pattagahatchee: Creeks killed at, 502 Company; Pettycrew, John Patton, Col., 131 Pettyerew, Mr.; see Pettycrew, John Paulus Bear, Conajohary, 203 Pettygrove, Mr.; see Pettycrew, John Pauly, Col., 149, 15 1; see also Cherokee Philadelphia, 151 414, 416, 41 7, 419, 456, Agent 462, 471 Peace concluded between the Catawba Indians Pickawillanee; see Pickawillings Town and the Six Nations at Albany, July 6-101 Pickawillings Town, 423 17 51: agreed to, by Six Nations, 145; ar­ Pict Indians: sent presents from Virginia, 416 Pinckney, Charles, 187, 200; proposals from, rangements for, by Glen, 61, 651 84-86; concerning Indian affairs, 245-46; see also commissioners at, 841 851 941 951 1041 109, 1441 145 ; conclusion of, by Clinton, 10 8- Council, the 1091 354; confirmation of, 167-68, 204- Pinckney, William, 29, 1341 135, 136, 268, 2051 205-206, 212-13, 213-14, 214, 354- 372 1 5 18 ; Commissioner for the Indian ss, 355-56, 356, 357-58, 360, 363-64, trade, 137, 199-200; letters to, 3, 41 56, 364, 370-711 371; mission of William Bull 59, 21 S-16; memorandum to, 4-5; takes to, 31-321 33-35, 351 92-99, 110-12; pro­ affidavit, I 01-10 3; see also Commissioners ceedings of, 105-107, 138-46; proposal for, of the Indian trade Justices of the Peace 9; propositions of Governor Clinton, 138- Pinson, Thomas, 78; see also Rangers 401 145; reply of Catawbas, 145; reply Pipes, 127, 436; French, 448; stone tobacco, of Six Nations to Mr. Bull, 144; reply 113 ; see also Goods in the Indian trade INDEX 58 I

Pistols, 247, 255, 259, 488, 507, 588; at President of the North Carolina Council ; se1 Fort Moore, 21 ; see also Arms; Goods in Rowan, Mathew the Indian trade President of the Virginia Council; see Bur­ Plantations, 18, 29, 61, 63, 103, 130, 148, well, Lewis 251, 374, 421, 431; Indian, 382; of Old Prices in the Indian trade: for Cherokees, Brachie, mentioned, 311-12 88, 137, 146-47, 147, 193, 199, 388, 440, Planters, 457; see also Sabb, Morgan 441; Creeks desire reduction of, 398, 403, Poakanlattehausus; see Puckentallahassee 406; of goods, 248, 406, 407, 440, 442; Poakcantallehassees, the; see Puckentallahassee of skins, 387, 388; see also Goods in the Ponachuceolas, the ; see Palachuckeloes, the Indian trade; Hides; Indian trade 1 Scales Ponpon, 235 and weights; Skins Poor; John, 219 Priests; see French, the: priests Popple, Henry: map of, mentioned, 480 Prince, the, Cherokee, 165 Pottackahatchee, 214 Prince of Ioree, Cherokee, 172, 17 3, 222, Powder, 16, 20, 39, 96, 100, 101, 114, 118, 367, 475, 517; see also Killa Cunsta 126, 146, 180, 186, 247, 253, 263, 360, Prince Johney's Brother, Cherokee, 72 366, 406, 424, 442, 449, 454, 457, 466, Prince of Tannassee; see Kitteegunsta 488, 503, sos, 511, 517, 519, 520, 523; Privy Council, His Majesty's; see Council Creeks desire lower prices for, 398; debt of South Carolina limit on, for Indians, 135-36; lack of, for Proclamation money, 134, 135, 136, 137, Cherokees, 219, 220; needed by militia, 199, 200; see also South Carolina: cur­ SO, S 1; new stores, at Fort Moore, 21 ; rency see also Goods in the Indian trade Public stores, 161; at Fort Moore, 17, 59, Powell, George Gabriel, 3 72 listed, 20-21 Preg Aaackt, Cherokee, 220 Puchnetallhehasse Captain; see Huthlepohe­ Presents, 12, 34, 44, 84, 86, too, lOS, 108, hoche 109, 149, 157, 167, 171, 195, 227, 231, Puckental: trader at, 129; see also Creek 233, 244, 276, 321, 322, 350, 357, 360, towns; Puckentallahassee 364, 367, 385, 391, 407, 410, 413, 416, Puckentallahassee, 410, 518 ; people of, killed, 418, 435, 436, 449, 459, 485, 486, 489, SO 1, 508, 509; see also Creek towns, Upper 492, 494, 498, 506, 507, s 14, 523, 526, Puckintellahosey; see Puckentallahassee 527, 529, 530, 535; to Catawba Indians, Pucknatallahassees, the; see Pucken tallahassee 200, 201, 217-18, 457, 526; to Cherokee Pusomatoy, Chocktaw, 6, 10, 385 Indians, 44, 61, 88, 89, 153, 160, 161-62, Pussamattatra; see Pusomatoy 195, 196, 197, 198, 227, 233, 244, 258, Pussemattaha; see Pusomatoy 259, 449, 453-54, 485, 486, 489, 494, Pusteneka, Cherokee, S 19 495, 506, 526; to Chickesaw Indians, 7, 38, 170, SOl, 508, 510, 511, 512, 513, Rae; see Brown, Rae and Company 526; to Chocktaw Indians, 15-16, 21, 37, Rae, John, 129; see also Brown, Rae and 38, 39, 52, 509, 511, 513; conference Company 1 Creek traders committee report concerning, referred to, Raiford, Philip, 60 496; to Creek Indians, 80, 170, 209, 212, Raiford, William, 60 227, 407-408, 408-409, 409, 413, 502, Randel, 314; see also Randle, Peter 1 Store­ 526; to settlement Indians, 376; to the keepers Six Nations, 96, 97, 98, 106, 111, 141, Randell, John: letter from, 61; letter to, 65 143, 144, 146, 363, 364; value of, given Randle, Peter, 128, 280, 283, 285, 306, at treaty with Cherokees, 198; see also 309, 338, 343; see also Creek traders Commissary General; Georgia: presents to Rand on, Peter 1 see Randle, Peter Creek Indians, presents to Savanah Indians ; Ranger commanden; see Fairchild, John; Goods in the Indian trade 1 Virginia: pres­ Rangers: captains ents to Indians Rangers, 30, 31, 48, 52 ; captains, 42-43, President and Council of Savannah in the 49-SO, 78, 91, 123-24, 168, 169; and Colony of Georgia; see Georgia: President Cherokee Indians, 91 ; commissions, 12 3, and Council of; Stephens, William 124, 169; complaint of, 3 3 1 and enemy President of Georgia colony; see Stephens, Indians, 32-33, 60, 78; lieutenants, 42, 49, William 91, 169; muster rolls of, 22, 60, 78; offi- INDEX

cera, 168; orders to, 42-43, 49-SO, 91, Rinques, 26; see also Binques, James 123-24, 168-70; orders to, mentioned, 131; Robin, Nochee, 14 patrols, 32, 42, 49, 168-70; pay, 42, 49, Robinson, Sir Thomas: letter to, 532-39; see 60; provision for, 42, 49, 123; Southern, also Secretaries of State 22; troops of, 42, 49, 58, 60, 78, 91, 123, Roche, Mr.; see Roche, Jordan 168, 170; wages, 60; see also Barefoot, Roche, Jordan, 198, 199, 461 George; Brenom, Michrel; Cassety, Wil­ Rockey River, 371 liam; Cremor, Daniel; Davis, George; Rode, Walter, 12 8 1 see also Creek traders Downer, John; Evans, Edward; Fairchild, Rogery, Creek, 339 John; Gibson, Roger; Holmes, Thomas; Roman Catholics, 446, 448 Hudson, John, Jr.; Hudson, John, Sr.; Ronille, Mr., 353 Johnson, Daniel; Jones, Richard; Kelley, Ross, Mr., 3 36; see also Ross, William 1 Walter; Kitchens, Charles; Lindsay, Burn­ Ross and Germany aby; McGrow, Solomon; Mozo, Charles; Ross, William, 22 Mozo, Daniel; Pinson, Thomas; Ratton, Ross and Germany, 336 John; Scout boats; Settlement Indians; Rowan; Mathew, 482, 515; letter to, 479- Soldiers; Stubbs, John; Summerford, J a­ 80; letters from, 481, 489; see also North cob; Todd, John, Jr.; Todd, John, Sr. Carolina Ratton, John, 78; see also Rangers Rowley, : Acton, 304, 309, 310, 311, 335; Rattray, Alexander: affidavit of, 61-62 see also Creek traders Rattray, J .: letter from, SO Royall, William, 22 Raven of Cowee, Cherokee, 70, 172, 17 3; Rum, 10, 12, 13, 20, 57, 88, 102, ISO, 173, see also Tacit of Cowee 191, :wo, 220, 221, 254, 259, 294, 297, Raven of Euforsee; see Tassittee, the Raven 298, 313, 325, 359, 367, 374, 409, 448, of Euforsee 474, 502, 526; Creeks desire lower prices Raven of Hywassee, Cherokee, 66, 69, 70, 72, for, 398; presented to Lower Creek head 82, 112, 113, 117, 125, 162, 164, 178, men by Captain of St. Mark's, 268; pro­ 187, 188, 192, 220, 261, 436, 443, 447, hibited to be taken into the Cherokee na­ 450, 4 7 5; given presents, 161; letter from, tion, 19 9, 2 2 2 ; see also Goods in the In­ 362-63; letter to, 67-68; signs treaty, 196; dian trade; Liquor son of, 74, 184, 189; "talks" from, 74-76, Runaway, 165; see also Cherokee towns 83, 118-20, ISS, 243, 254-55; "talks" of, [Rundor?], Peter; see Randle, Peter 176-77, 196-98 Russel, Mrs., 220, 222, 370 Raven of Toxawa, Cherokee, 177, 188, 477, Russel, John, 296 •US, 486, 489, 493, 519; signs deed of Rusteenekobagan, Cherokee, 72 Fort Prince George tract, 5201 signs treaty, Rutt Wolf, Mohawk, 204 196 Rycar Turtle, Mohawk, 204 Raven [of Tucksoie]; see Raven of Toxawa Raven of Tunesee, Cherokee, 236 Sabb, Morgan, 431, 432, 433; see also Raven of the Valley; see Raven of Hywassee Planters Rayle, Miles: affidavit of, 13 0-3 1 Sachetche of Tucologia, Cherokee, I 77 Read, Capt., 471 St. Augustine, 246, 296 Red Coat King, Creek, 207, 289, 318, 381, St. Helena, 78 462, 464, 465; letter from, 380; son of, St. Helena Ferry, 82 414, 464; visits Charles Town, 388, 397, St. Helena River, 82 +10, 412 St. Joseph's Bay, 246 Red Coat King of the Oakfuskees; see Red St. Mark's: Captain of, 257, 268 Coat King St. Pierre, Legardeur de: letter from, 4 72 ; Refally's: traders at, 128, 129; see also Creek see also French, the towns, Lower Salketchee River, 421, 431, 432, 433 Reiwohee, 7 3; see also Cherokee towns Sallamon, Bryan, 128, 165, 476; see also Requeses, the; see Rinques Cherokee traders Reynolds, Capt., 61 Saltketchera, the, 49, 17 0 Rhoads, Isaac, 60 Salts, the, 18 0 Ribbons, 146, 253, 453; red, 454; see also Saludy, 11, 12, 42, 52, 58, 72, 78, 90,109, Goods in the Indian trade 113, 155, 176, 182, 218, 222; inhabitants INDEX

flee to Congree Fort, SO; see alto Saludy Schenectady (N.Y.), 92, 97, 204, 355 Old Town; Solloud Town Schohany Creek, 9 7 Saludy Old Town, 91, I 0 7, I 55; see also Scholloloskie; see Sculioloskie Saludy; Solloud Town Sciogunster of Keehowe, Cherokee: "talk" Saludy Path, 494 from, ISS Saludy River, 83, 155, 218, 251, 429; Scissars, 454; Creeks desire lower prices for, branches of, 63; see also Great Saluda 3 9 8 ; see also Goods in the Indian trade River; Little Selluda River Scissors; see Scissars Sandy Creek, 426 Sckyder, Daniel: letter to, I 7 Santee, 121, 377, 378 "Scorpian," the, 61 Santee River, 42, 46, 49, 121, 370 Scotch Society for the Propagation of Chris­ Sartee, Peter; see Shirtier tian Knowledge, 35; see also Brainard, Sasquahanah River, 35, 97 Rev. Sassures, Mrs., 235 Scotchman, the, Creek, 306, 311, 325 Sausseur, Mr., 235 Scott: son of, 2 5 I ; see also Mulattoes Savanah Indian towns, 129, 312, 322; see Scout boats, 79, 81 also Allequepo Town; Cash waghe; Chil­ Sculeloskie of Chatisge; see Skiagunsta, Blind lachcaggees, the; Hog Town; Ketannia; Warrior of Shatuge Lapirchuna Town; Logs Town; Pacha­ Sculioloskie, Cherokee, 164; signs treaty, 19 6 down 1 Wilcin Search warrants, 25, 27; see also Warrants

Savanah Indians, 7, 35, 43, 100, 101, 102, Seawright, Mr., 31 1 58 116, 118, 120, 126, 127, 156, 176, 178, Second Head Man of Ulchitchi, Creek, 225 253, 271, 297, 298, 363, 438, 446, 476, Second Warrior of Tomassee; see Sculioloskie 507; attack Chickesaws, 250; at Charles Secretaries of State, 52, 65, 525, 536, 537, Town, 410; in French interest, 433; har­ 538; see also Bedford, Duke of; Holder­ bored by Cherokees, 252; head men of, ness, Earl of; Robinson, Sir Thomas 36, 214, 313, 318, 433, 456, 457, 464; Secretary of Indian Affairs; see New York: on Key Mulgoe Creek, 129; prisoners in Secretary of Indian Affairs Charles Town, 421, 422-29, 432-33, 442- Seineca Indians; see Seneca Indians 43, 445, 447, 448, 449, 456, 457, 463, Sekoy, I 0 8; see also Cherokee towns 464-65, 516; propose visit to Georgia and Sellers, John, 343 Carolina, 2 1 5 ; relations with Cherokees, Sellider, Daniel, 126, 12 7; see also Shyder, 252; traders with, 129, 422, 443; see also Capt. Savanah Indian towns 1 Savanoes, the 1 Seludy Branches; see Saludy River: branches Shawanese Indians of Savanah Nation 1 see Savanah Indians Seneca Indians, 14, IS, 94, 110, Itt, 390, Savanah traders, 443; see also Anderson; In­ 443, 463, 488; power of, 35; sachem of, dian traders; McKinnie 144; slaves of, 224; see also Captain Sene­ Savanatohee, Cherokee, 164 crey; Six Nations, the Savannah (Ga.), 21, 80, 215, 277, 278, 281, Sequah. reas. rah Turtle, Tusquarora, 203

305, 349, 377, 378, 396 Servants, 431 1 4 60; of traders, 88, 135, 136, Savannah River, 23, 31, 49, 170, 246, 276, 331, 339, 388, 398; see also Barnard 1 305 Blake, Richard; Clark; Creagh, Stephen 1 Savannah Town, 17, 26, 28, 47, 76, 102, Jordan, Charles; Lucas, HenrY! Mack­ 103, 113, 126, 168, 182, 224, 322, 351, rachun, William; Thomas, Samuel; Thom­ 378, 420, 442, 499; leather brought to, 15 son, William; White people; Woods-men Savannahs, the; see Savanah Indians Sesquahama River; see Sasquahanah River Savanoes, the; see Savanah Indian towns Sesquahauna Indians, 35, 85 Saxe Gotha, 45, 83; Company, 126; see also Seth Turtle, Mohawk, 203 Militia, the Settico, 27, 86, 118, l SI, 260i see also Chero­ Scales and weights, 223, 260, 262; see also kee towns, Overbill Calabash, a; Goods in the Indian trade; Settlement Indians, 99, 106, 119, 134, 142, Indian trade; Prices in the Indian trade 1 158, 191, 192, 213, 372, 373, 443, 459, Stilliards 463, 464, 471; held by Six Nations, 214; Scalioskie of Great Telliquo, Cherokee, 198 as rangers, 42, 49, 58, 60; see also Pedee Schemerhorn, Capt., 98 Indians; Utchee Indians INDEX

Settlements, the, 43, 46, 47, 48, 49, 69, 71, Siniwaska Jonney, Cherokee, 173; 111 also 77, as, 102, 13+, 137, 142, 148, 158, 159, Siniwa 166, 168, 171, 178, 180, 181, 185, 190, Sinnawa, Cherokee: signs deed of Fort Prince 191, 192, 194, 195, 197, 199, 206, 207, George tract, 520 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 215, 217, 218, Six Nations, the, 84, 85, 90 1 103, 104, 110, 226, 228, 229, 234, 263, 27+, 277, 321, 111 1 138, 139, 166, 360, 361 1 362, 415, 34+, 358, 362, 372, 373, 375, 376, 389, 420, 421, ·431, 457, 467, 522, 523; ~ 41+, 422, 423, 427, HI, +32, 433, 4+3, sembly, 95; castles, 140, 145, 416; cere­ 4+5, +57, +59, 463, 490; abandoned, 29-31, mony of condolence, 9 3; chiefs, 414, 4 U, 32, 58; back, +S+, 456; Middle, 10; at 4 71; council of, 418 ; and French threat, Ninety Six, 42; out, 52, 53, 63, 65, 73, 417-19; head men, 65, 206, 221; invited 168, 186, 267; proximity of, to Chero­ to Charles Town, 107, 206; invited to kees, 52-53; Seludy, 22, 29; Upper, 8; Winchester meeting, 523; letters to, 166- see also Waxsa Settlement 67,206, 213-14; at Ohio, 471; peace with Seven towns over the Hills; see Cherokee Catawbas, 9, 34, 65, 92-99, 108-109, 140- towns, Overbill 41, 143-46, 167, 201, 202-204, 206, 214, Seven towns in the Valley; see Cherokee 354-56, 363-64, 371, 418, 456, 463, 483; towns, Valley peace with Cherokees, 167 -68; plan to Sexlialuskie; see Scalioskie of Great Telliquo exchange prisoners with Catawbas, 205, Shavanoes, the; see Savanah Indians 214; ratified Treaty of Lancaster, 414; Shawanese Indians, 35, 466, 485, 517, 530; relations with Creeks, 3 71; sachems, 92, bring peace talk to Chickesaws, 5 I 0; lower 93, 94, 96, 98, 105, 106, 108, 142, 143, town of, 471; prisoners sent to Pennsyl­ 205, 414, 418; trade, 138, 139; Upper vania, 468, +71; settle in Cherokee Nation, Nations of, 202, 2041 354; war with 533-34; war with Cherokees, 516; see also Catawbas, 31-32, 35, 462-63; war with Savanah Indians Creeks, 207; warriors, 93, 105, 106, 142, 143, 205, see also Shawnee Indians; see Savanah Indians; Shaw- 418; Cayuga, Mohawk, anese Indians Nanteya, Oneida, Onondago, Seneca, Tus­ quarora Indians Sheldon, 235, 421 Skeen, John: letter from, 462 Shells; see Ammunition: at Fort Moore Skia Gunta, Warrior of the Keasoe: "talk" Shether, William, 60 of, 147; see also Skiagunsta of Keowee Shinhaichichi, Creek, 284 Skiagunta; see Skiagunsta of Keowee Shirley, Gov. William, 523, 525; letter from, Skiagunsta; see Skiagunsta of Keowee 482; see also Colonial governors; Massa­ Skiagunsta, Blind Warrior of Shatughe, chusets Bay: Governor of Cherokee, 165, 188; signs treaty, 196 Shirtier, 296, 399, 409, 410, 421, 423, 425, Skiagunsta Caesar, Cherokee, 126 427, 433, 464, 465 Skiaguosta of Chote, 48 7; letter from, 5 16 ; Shirts, 193, 382, 408, 409, 457, 520; garlix, ''talk" from, 48 6-8 7 146; ozinbrig, 454; ruffied, 146, 453; Skiaguosta of Keowee, Cherokee, 63, 162, small, #I; white, 4+1, 4+8, 453, +5+; 177, 185, 188, 228, 422, 4+0, 4++, 445, see also Goods in the Indian trade 452; presents to, 453-54; signs treaty, Shoes, 146, 453; Creeks desire lower prices 196; "talks" from, 247, 249-50; ''talks" for, 398; see also Goods in the Indian of, 155, 178-83, 186, 192-95, 441; 111 trade also Skia Gunta, Warrior of the Keasoe; Sholowedy, 366; see also Saludy; Saludy Old Warrior of Keeowee Town Skiagunsta, Old Warrior, [Cherokee]: head Shonguttam, Cherokee, 453; meaning of, 453 man of Kewhohee, 164 Shopkeepers; see Storekeepers Skiagusta, [Cherokee]: head. man of Chew- "Shoreham," the, 527 hohee, 164 Shorie, William, 65 Skiagusta, Cherokee: of Joree, 192 Shot; see Ammunition Skiagusta of Great Tellico, Cherokee, 256 Shyder, Capt., 114; see also Sellider, Daniel Skiagusta of Tellico, Cherokee, 64; "talk" Silver Bluff, 4, 170 from, 486-87 Siniwa, Cherokee, 172 ; see also Siniwaska Skiakow, [Cherokee]: head man of Juforchee, Jonney 164 INDEX 585

Skiawechi, Cherokee, +53 Smith, Thomas, Sr., 192 Skienah, Cherokee: the Raven's son, 74 Smith, William, 51, 52 Skier Rosskee, [Cherokee] : letter from, 19 Smiths, 104; see also Burney, Thomas; Gun­ Skina, s, 16, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 45, 52, 58, smiths 68, 72, 75, 76, 79, 88, 93, 136, 146, 150, Sogoh__e: trader at, 12 9; see also Creek 158, 175, 176, 185, 192, 193, 199, 225, towns 236, 238, 243, 247, 262, 263, 293, 294, Soldiers: to accompany Cherokee Indians to 295, 367, 391, 398, 403, 407, 409, 442, the Congarees, 449-50; French, mentioned, 48 7, 512; regulations concerning, 13 7, 191 ; 354; see also Independent Companies, the; see also Beaver skins; Deer skins; Furs; Militia; Rangers Hides 1 Indian trade; Leather; Prices in Solloud Town, 220; see also Saludy; Saludy the Indian trade Old Town Skiogunsta of Cheowee, Cherokee, 63 Soloman, Brian; see Sallamon, Bryan Skiogunsta of Keowee; see Skiagunsta of Soocauspogas; see Sucaspoga Keowee South Carolina, 12, 34, 93, 95, 96, 99, 102, Skirts: price of, 3 9 8 ; see also Goods in the llO, Ill, 139, 201, 213, 254, 500, 530; Indian trade agent to distribute Indian presents, 496; Skiyogusta of Kehowe; see Skiagunsta of commissions, 42-43, 49-50, 62, 72, 89, Keowee 108, 161, 162, 175, 192, 212, 232, 243, Sksangunsto of Tellico; see Skiagusta of Tel­ 267-68, 278, 40~ 409, 412, 413, 414, lico 45 I; currency, 32; defense against Indian Slave Catcher of Conotoroy, Cherokee, 68, attacks, 17, 17-18, 20-21, 22, 32-33, 42- 72, 74, 108, 109, 174 43, 48, 49-50, 52-SS, 57, 58, 60, 63, 77, Slave Ketcher of Teliquo; see Owncowe 78, 82, 83, 121, 121-22, 12 3-24, 129-30, Slaves, 238, 261, 262, 372; see also Indian 130, 132, 133, 148, 168-70, 218-19, 219, slaves; Mustee slaves; Negro slaves 372, 421, 421-22; forts proposed for Sloops, 32, 33, 61, 65, 98 Cherokee settlements, 28, 30-31 , 52, 86, Sludders, Mr.; see Sludders, William 89, 150, 186, 191, 194, 198, 220, 245, Sludders, William, 36, 310, 318, 379, 399, 246, 257, 267, 444, 445, 448, 453, 455- 5 18 ; affidavit of, 36; letters from, 3, 5-6; s6; government of, referred to, 2 I, 2 8, see also Creek traders 39, 42, 45, 49, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 62, Sluthers, Mr.; see Sludders, William 65, 66, 67, 73, 91, 98, 101, 103, 112, Sluthers, William; SetJ Sludders, William liS, 120, 134, 137, 143, 148, 149, 157, Small, Mr.; see Small, William 158, 161, 166, 168, 171, 184, 185, 188, Small, William, 22, 235 189, 190, 191, 198, 205, 206, 207, 208, Smallpox, 215 210, 211, 212, 217, 223, 225, 226, 256, Small Pox Conjuror, Cherokee, 224, 440 262, 264, 265, 266, 270, 272, 273, 274, Smith; see Smith, James 275, 276, 277, 281, 282, 283, 284, 289, Smith, Mr., SO, 87, 125, 165, 220, 266, 270, 291, 292, 298, 299, 300, 307, 308, 309, 348, 503; see also Smith, Abraham; Smith, 314, 321, 322, 326, 327, 328, 329, 334, Richard 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 347, Smith, Abraham, 68, 69, 124, 128, 238, 485, 348, 350, 360, 372, 375, 376, 386, 388, 503, 507, 514, 527, 530; see also Cherokee 391, 401, 402, 404, 406, 412, 415, 430, traders 435, 440, 449, 450, 451, 455, 456, 457, Smith, Benjamin, 198, 199 461, 464, 467, 473, 477, 478, 479, 483, Smith, Felix, 372, 373, 374, 375, 463 490, 491, 497, 498, 499, 518; Indian Smith, James, 304, 309, 310, 335; see also affairs, regulation of, 17, 17-18, 42-43, Storekeepers 43-45, 49-50, 67-68, 76, 79, 79-80, 81- Smith, John, 509; see also Pack-horsemen 82, 84, 84-86, 86-89, 90-91, 91, 109, Smith, Richard, 19, 31, 46, 63, 68, 69, 116, 120-21, 122-23, 129-30, 132, 132-33, 128, 222, 238, 249, 250, 492, 495, 507; 13 3, 133-34, 15 6-59, 162-64, 166-67, 168- deposition of, 101-103; letter to, 55; let­ 70, 170-72, 17 3-74, 196-98, 201, 205- ters from, 114-15, 247-48, 488-89; petition 206, 206-207, 208-12, 213-14, 214, 218- of, 455; promises Cherokees trade from 19, 219, 221, 231, 233-34, 234-35, 235, Virginia, 121-22; see also Cherokee traders 244-45, 245-46, 267-68, 268-31 o, 310-26, Smith, Thomas, 260 326-42, 343-47, 370, 372, 372-74, 375, ss6 INDEX

375-76, 376, 378, 387-414, 421-22, 429- Speaker of the Assembly of the Six Nations; 31, 431-46, 449-54, 456-57, 457-58, 459, see Hendrick 462, 462-64, 464-65, 467-68, 477, 477- Spencer, John, 129, 329, 337; affidavit of, 79, 479-80, 480-81, 482-84, 484-85, 490, 337-38; see also Creek traders 491-92, 492, 492-93, 498-99, 508-12, Squerill King, Chickesaw, 12, 28, 102, 182; 513-14, 518-19, 519-21, 521-22, 524-28, letter from, to head men and warriors of 532-39; laws of, 344, 345; regulation of Keowee, 252 Indian trade, 52-55, 66-67, 73, 86-89, Squirel, the; see Squerill King 123-24, 128-29, 131-32, 134-37, 146-47, Stecoe, 51, 55, 62, 68, 70, 73, 74, 75, 79, 147-48, 148-51, 165-66, 184-87, 187-96, 87, 102, 103, 11 2, 162, 164, 172, 173, 198-200, 222-24, 236-37, 238-39, 244, 174, 176, 178, 181, 185, 188, 194, 244, 261-64, 357, 366-68, 387-88, 398-99, 248, 356, 506; head men of, 57, 184, 403, 406-407, 437-42, 446-49, 455-56, 18 9; see also Cherokee towns, Out Settle­ 474-76, 476-77, 503, 515-16, 516, 516- ments 1 7, 5 18 ; relations with Catawbas, 10 5- Stecoe River, 367 106, 166, 361-62, 371, 454, 456-57, 479- Stecoy, Cherokee, 1 7 3 80, 487-88, 490, 526; relations with Steel, a: price of, in Cherokee trade, 146; see Cherokees, 8, 23-24, 24-26, 26-27, 28, also Goods in the Indian trade 43-45, 63-65, 100-101, 101-102, 107- Steel, Mr.; see Steel, Robert 108, 112, 113, 116, 118, 119, 148-51, Steel, Robert, 114, 129, 201, 202, 361, 388, 152, 155, 156-59, 162-64, 166, 175-78, 454; letter to, 378; letters from, 364, 371, 178-84, 184-87, 187-96, 196-98, 247, 454; report of, 217-181 see also Catawba 249-50, 253-54, 254-55, 255-56, 258-59, traders 261, 271-72, 362-63, 366, 367, 368, 400, Steelyards; see Stilliards 429-30, 432-46, 449, 450, 450-5 I, 45 I, Steony; see Stecoe 451-52, 452, 452-53, 453, 477, 485, 486- Stephens, William, 21, 170 87, 488-89, 491, 492, 493, 494-95, 495, Stevens, Aaron, 95, 202, 204; letter from, 503, 504-505, 506, SIS, 516, 525-26; to Gov. Clinton, 204-205, to Gov. Glen, relations with Chickesaws, 7, 166, 170, 355-56; see also Interpreters 366, 458-59, 508, 511-12, 512-13; rela­ Stevens, Arnet; see Stevens, Aaron tions with Chocktaws, 6, 7, 15-16, 166, Stickcoee; see Stecoe 365, 385; relations with Creeks, 166, 231, Sticoe; · see Stecoe 264, 271, 272, 303, 363, 378, 379, 381, Stilliards, 186, 223, 254, 260, 262, 506; see 387, 388-414, 415, 499-500, 507-508, also Indian trade; Scales and weights 526; relations with Georgia, 21-22, 120- Stocey.; see Stecoe 21, 170-72, 462, 496; relations with North Stockehose Indians, 3 81 Carolina, 479-80; relations with Northern Storekeepers, 32 3 ; at the Occonies, 13 1 see Indians, 388; relations with Virginia, 430- also "Gaddes, James; Germany, James; Lin­ der, William; Randel; Smith, James 31; taxes of, 7 3 Stores, 18, 37, 44, SO, 71, 76, 79, 117, 157, South Carolina Gazette, 154, 539 189, 190, 260, 301, 359, 384, 390; in Southern Indians, 27, 47, 65, 75, 85, 110, Cherokee towns, broken into, 20, 28, 68, 167, 186, 244, 259, 261, 267, 357, 420, 70, 102, 120, 171, 174, 184; French, Ill; 433, 466, 467, 484, 494; head men of, at the Occonies, II, 13, 121 ; proposed for 483; invited to Winchester, 471; kill Lower Creeks by Captain of St. Marks, Lightwoods, 243; see also Cape Fear, 2 57 1 see also Indian trade Catawba, Cherokee, Chickesaw, Charaw, Streets, Richard, 297, 304, 309, 310, 323, Chocktaw, Creek, Notchee, Pedee, Utchee, 343; see also Pack-horsemen Indians Strouds, 34, 94, 96, 97, 146, 147, 238, 382, Southern Rangers; see Rangers: Southern 384, 385, 453; English, 52; match coats, Southwar_d Indians; see Southern Indians 52 0 ; see also Goods in the Indian trade Spaniards, 118, 247, 353, 446, 448, 495; Stubbs, John, 78; see also Rangers settlements of, 246 Sucaspoga, 41 0 ; trader at, 12 8 1 ree also Spanish, the; see Spaniards Creek towns, Upper Speaker, Mr.; see Commons House of As­ Suckcorufteke of Tornasse, Cherokee, 63 sembly: Speaker of Sugar Town, the; see Sugar Town of Toxso' INDEX

Sugar Town of Toxso', 62, 163, 179, 181, Tallasee, 86, 151, 263, 276, 476; 111 also 182; "talk" from, 62-63; se1 also Chero­ Cherokee towns, Overbill kee towna, Lower Tallassee King, Creek, 296 Sullivan, 330 Tallassees, the 1 see Long Lieutenant of the Summerford, Jacob, 78; see also Rangers Tallasses; Tallassee King; Warriors' King Susquehanna River; see Sasquahanah River of the Tallassces Sutaletche 1 see Sutellitchee Talloputchee King, Creek, 296 Sutchettchee of Tucosigia, Cherokee, 187 Tannasay; see Tenassce Suttellitchee, Cherokee, 119, 504, 505 Tanner, John, 384, 459 Suwegas, Cherokee, 55 Tar. at. co. rass, the Bear, Oneida, 203 Swaglaes, the, 321; see also Creek Indans; Tarsalia, 86; see also Cherokee towns, Swagler Old Town; Swaglerhatche 1 Swag­ Middle len in the Lower Creeks Tasawsa: trader for, 129; 111 also Creek Swagler Old Town: trader at, 128; see also towna Creek towns; Swaglaes, the Tassit of Tenakee, Cherokee, 182 Swaglerhatche: trader at, 129; see also Creek Tasitte of Euphassee; see Tassittee, the Rav­ towns; Swaglaes, the en of Euforsee Swaglers in the Lower Creeks: trader at, 128; Tasitte of Hywassee 1 see Raven of Hywassce se1 also Creek towns, Lower; Swaglaes, Tassitte; see John'y of Tanasee; Mankiller the of Noyone Swan shot: in the Indian trade, 146, 254; Tassitte of Euforsee; see Tassittee, the Raven needed by militia, 51; see also Ammuni­ of Euforsee tion 1 Goods in the Indian trade Tassitte of Stecoe, Cherokee, H, 162, 164, Swegahatchee: army of French and Indians 173, 176, 184, 188; letter from, 356; reported near, 417; see also Five Nations, eigns treaty, 196 the: alarmed by French advance Tassittee 1 see Eusteeneko Swiney, Jeremiah, 11, 12, 13, 14 Tassittee, the Raven of Euforsee, Cherokee, Swivil guns, 56; requested for settlers' forts, 109, liS, 173, 174; "talk" from, 107-108 48, 77; su also Arms Tassittee of Great Telliquo; see Eusteeneko; Swivills 1 111 Swivil guns Johney of Great Telliquo; Ousteneca Tauwas, the; see Tawaw Indians Tacelee of Eupt., Cherokee, 506 Tawaw Indiana, 443, 510 Tacit of Cowee, Cherokee: signs treaty, 196; Taxawa; 111 Toxaway 111 also Raven of Cowee Tea. whon. da Bear, Oneida, 203 Tacit the Raven; 111 Raven of Hywassee Tears; 111 Ears, Mr. Tacite; se1 Raven of Hywassee Tehngannuto 1 111 Little Carpenter Tacite, the Warrior of Chehowee, Cherokee, Telliquo, 3, 5, 64, 71, 77, 116, 118; reported 188; eigns treaty, 196 eeeking trade from Virginia, 183; s11 also Tacite Oustenaiha, Cherokee, 43, 156 Cherokee towns, Overbill; Great Telliquo Tacite of Hywasse; tee Raven of Hywassee Tellyco; see Telliquo Tacitee 1 see Tassitte of Stecoe Tacitee, the Notchee Warrior, 161, 164- Telugannuto; see Little Carpenter Tacitee Noewee, Cherokee, 506 Tenakee; 111 Tenassce Tall, 4-19 Tenassee, 5, 10, 45, 64, 71, 85, 86, 102, Taghwa Indians, 53, 164, 180 1 111 also In­ 114, 118, 157, 182, 183, 474, 477, 485, dian allies of the French 5 17 1 people of, 4 39 1 "talk" from head Taicentee, 86; 111 also Cherokee towns, men of, 100-101; see also Cherokee towns, Middle Overbill; Tonasce Talapauchee River, 290 Tennessee River, 91, 535, 536, 537; fort on, Talapoosee Indians, 229, 231, 232, 353, 412; euggested by Glen, 519, 538; French re­ part of Creek nation, 394; see also Creek ported settling on, 519 Indians, Upper Teptoa of Westaroney, [Cherokee?], 27 Talapooties, the; see Talapoosee Indians Tessikia Mico 1 see Este Paiechi Talla, 3 8 1 see also Chocktaw towns Tetaweckee, Savanah Indian: "talk" from, Tallaneys: trader at, 12 9; see also Creek 215 towna Te. wa. kee. war. ha Wolf, Mohawk, 204 588 INDEX

Thlackpallakee, Creek, 282, 333, 334, 340, 59, 488, 514-151 letters to, 221, 377-78; 341 see also Catawba traders; Interpreters Thomas, Samuel, 285, 298, 304, 309, 310; Tooloofer: trader at, 128; see also Creek affidavit of, 309; see also Interpreters; towns; Tooloosaw Servants: of traders Tooloosaw: trader at, 129; see also Creek Thomas Turtle, Tusquarora, 203 towns; Tooloofer Thomas, William, 120 Toomer, John, 508 Thompson, 326; see also Thompson, William Toquo, 72, 73, 86, 151, 260, 368, 538; see Thompson, Major, 252 also Cherokee towns, Overbill; Toxso Thompson, Moses 1 see Thomson, Moses Torsetty of Seticko, Cherokee, 27 Thompson, William, 6, 39, 40; see also In- Tortooshells, James, 117 terpreters; Thompson; Thomson, William Tosetee; see Tassitte of Stecoe Thomson, 57; see also Thomson, James; Tossee, 191 see also Cherokee towns Thomson, William Tossetee; see Tacitee, the Notchee Warrior Thomson, James, 51; see also Thomson Tossita of Togua, Cherokee: "talk" from, Thomson, Moses, 130, 131; letters from, 127, 486-87 12 7-28, 370; letters to, 17, 132, 216-17 Town Creek, 330 Thomson, William, 57, 63, 114; affidavit of, Townships: new, 54, 171; new, exposed to 51-52; see also Pack-horsemen; Servants: possible Cherokee attack, 52-53 of traders; Thomson Toxaway, 51, 87, 125, 182, 188, 249, 256; Three Nations, the: letter from, 202-204; head men of, 164, 420; see also Cherokee see also Mohawk, Oneida, Tusquarora In­ towns, Lower dians Toxso, 247; see also Cherokee towns; Toquo Tifftoya of Tenassee, Cherokee, 100, 101 Traders 1 see Indian traders Tilly, Capt., 370 Trading houses; see Stores Tilly, James: letter to, 17 Trading ordinance; see Ordinance for im­ Timossy; see Tomasse powering the Governor of this province Timothy, Peter: letter from, 1 S 1-54 for the time being, with the advice and Timotly; see Tomattly consent of his Majesty's honorable Council, Titteegunsta, Cherokee, 10 1 and the other persons therein named (being Tobacco, 12 7; token of friendship from Old members of the present General Assembly) Hop, 259 to make such by-laws, ordinances, rules and orders, for preserving peace and con­ T •>co 1 see Toquo Todd, John, Jr., 78; see also Rangers tinuing a good correspondence with the Todd, John, Sr., 78; see also Rangers Indians in amity with this government, and for regulating the trade with the said Togua; see Toquo Indians, as they shall think necessary, for To. kis. ke. ris Turtle, Tusquarora, 203 the term therein mentioned Tolequo the Less; see Little Telliquo Treaties, 84; with Creeks in 1717, referred Tomasse, 3, 51, 52, 57, 59, 69, 76, 87; head to, 273-74, 2901 between English and men of, 41, 164; letter to, 79-80; people Cherokees, forgotten, 43-451 made by killed, 155 1 "talk" from head men of, Georgia, mentioned, 21; see also Creek In­ 62-63; trader at, 1821 see also Cherokee dians: renew their treaty with the English; towns, Lower; Tommozlley; Tonasee Peace concluded between the Catawba In­ Tomattly, 72, 74, 86, 11 2, 117, 219, 236, dians and the Six Nations at Albany, July 474, 476; "talk" from, 504-506; see also 6-10, 1751; Treaty concluded with the Cherokee towns, Valley; Tommozlley Cherokee Indians at Charles Town, No­ Tommozlley, 164; see also Tomasse; To­ vember 26, 17 5 I; Treaty of Lancaster 1 mattly Treaty of Utrecht Tonasee, 15 1 ; see also Cherokee towns 1 Ten- Treaty concluded with the Cherokee Indians assee; Tomasse at Charles Town, November 26, 1751, Tonner, John: letter from, 10 109, 137, 166, 227; Cherokees agree to, Tookey, the, an Indian, 6 195-96; Cherokees' return trip from Tool, Robert, 1281 see also Catawba traders Charles Town, 1 SS-56, 220-21; presents Toole, Mathew, 94, 99, 454, 488, 490; let- given at, 161-62, 197; proceedings at, ters from, 167-68, 201, 202, 212-13, 358- 147-48, 156-59, 162-64, 175-78, 178-84, INDEX

192-961 196-98; provisions of, read, 184- Tuscowe, 118 ; see also Cherokee towns, 87, 187-96 Lower Treaty of Lancaster, 414, 528 Tuskarorah Nation; see Tusquarora Indians Treaty of Utrecht, 9 Tuskaroratis Indians; see Tusquarora Indians Trent, Capt., 419 Tuskenika Chapeo, Creek, 414 Troops of Rangers; see Rangers Tuskestannaka, Creek, 226 Truconita; see Little Carpenter Tuskororo' War, 101, 258

Tucco Catchees, the; see Tuckabatchees, the Tusquarora Indians, 1401 205 1 494; letter Tuccobatchee Captain; see Effulutchee from, 202-204; see also Three Nations, the;

Tucherechee, 741 82, 87; see also Cherokee Six Nations, the towns, Out Settlements Tusshalatchee King, Creek, 296

Tuckabatche King, Creek, 319 Twightwee Indians, 53 1 164, 1801 360-61; Tuckabatchee, 290, 296, 338, 339, 413; invited to meeting at Winchester, 523; beloved man of, 410; head men of, 311, presents to, from Virginia, 416 3 12; square, 340; see also Creek towns; Tuckabatchees, the Uchee Indians; see Utchee Indians Tuckabatchees, the, 288, 289, 295, 311, 312, Uconnostote, Cherokee, 253, 260 319, 320, 326, 331, 335, 336, 337, 339, Uewee, I 02; see also Cherokee towns 410; head men of, 28 8, 311 ; traders in, Ukanta, an Indian, 100 129, 329, 331; see also Creek Indians; Ulchitchi, 225; see also Creek towns, Upper Tuckabatche King; Tuckabatchee Ulofta, Cherokee, 65 Tuckahatches 1 see Tuckabatchees, the Unanikallahee, Cherokee, 65 Tuckasage; see Tucosigia Underwood, Francis; see Underwood, Frank Tuckasegee; see Tucosigia Underwood, Frank, 3061 509; see also Pack- Tuckenachee, 11 2 1 see also Cherokee towns horsemen Tuckliha: "talk" from, 172-7 3; see also Upper Companies; see Militia: Upper Com- Cherokee towns panies Tuckretche, 257; see also Cherokee towns Upper Creeks; see Creek Indians, Upper Tucksege; see Tucosigia Upper Eufalees, the; see Eufalees, the Tucksigia; see Tucosigia Upper House of Assembly, 73, 357; com- Tucksoie; see Toxaway mittee of conference report concerning In­ Tucoligia ; see Tucosigia dian presents, referred to, 496; see also Tucosigia, 20, 55, 57, 58, 87, 161, 181, 188, General Assembly 1921 238, 356, 357; head men of, 177, Upper inhabitants; see Inhabitants of the 184, 189; letter from, 172-7 3; letter to, colony: upper 79; see also Cherokee towns, Out Settle­ Upper Nation; see Cherokee Indians, Upper ments Upper Nations, the; see Six Nations: Upper Tucosigia River, 70, 117 Nations of Tucussagee; see Tucosigia Ustanatey, 494; see also Cherokee towns Tuetnea Indians, 224 Usteeneke; see Ousteneca Tugolo', 24, 26, 64 80 116, 117; see also 1 1 Ustenal'ly; see Oustenalley Cherokee towns Usteneue, Cherokee, 47 5 Tulapees, the, 410; see also Creek towns Ustostee: head men of, 41; "talk" from, Tulitche of Tucasigia, Cherokee, 184 62-63; see also Cherokee towns Tupahatchees, the, 41 0 ; see also Creek In- Utchee Indians, 11, 85, 100, 119, 166, 232, dians, Upper; Tuplatchees, the 4201 424; enslaved, 4 7; and Georgia, 21 ; Tupkeegas, 410; see also Creek towns killed, 7 8 ; reported moved to Lower Tuplatchees, the: town of, 3381 340; see also Creeks, 170; and Savanahs, 432, 433; in Creek Indians, Upper; Creek towns, Upper; the settlements, 78, 134; visit Charles Tupahatchees, the Town, 21; see also Creek Indians; Utchee Turk, John, 155 Town, the; Utchees, the Turner, Edward, 251 63 Utchee Town, 283, 285, 309, 338, 339; see Turner, Gilbert, 460, 461 also Utchees, the

Turner, William, 26, 27; affidavit of, 22-23 Utchees, the, 11, 2801 283, 287; traders in,

Tuscarora Indians; see Tusquarora Indians 128, 129, 3061 307; see also Utchee Town 590 INDEX

Valley, the; see Hywassee Valley, the Virginia traders, 123, 131, 151, 261, 263, Valley towns; see Cherokee towns, Valley 360, 486, 494, 507, 530; to Cherokee In­ Vanderdussen, Alexander, 18 7; see also Coun- dians ordered brought to Charles Town, cil, the 124; see also Eles, John; Indian traders; Vann, John, 27, 59, 113, 114, 117,250, 251 Virginia: trade with Indians Vaudreuil, Marquis de; see DeVaudreuil, Mr. Vaughan, Robt. : letter from, 10 ; see also Wacanackshina, Savanah Indian: "talk" from, Chickesaw traders; John Buckles, Vauhan 215 and Company; Vauhan and Company Wackacoyes, the, 313, 318; trader at, 129; Vauhan and Company: letter from, 36-38; see also Creek towns see also Chickesaw traders; John Buckles, Wackpelleavee, Savanah Indian: "talk" from, Vauhan and Company; Vaughan, Robt. 215 Wacocoys, the; see Wackacoyes, the Veal, William; see Neil, William Wade, Mr., 55 Vehees, the; see Utchee Indians Wahatchee, Cherokee, 494 Vermillion; see Paint Walthoe, A., 161 Vetus; see Utchee Indians Wampum, 58; forked or three-cornered, 253- Veupehas: trader at, 128 ; see also Creek 54; purple and white, 253 towns Wapemesculctisesa, Savanah Indian: "talk" Village, the; see Tasawa from, 215 Virginia, 8, 45, 84, 108, 139, 205, 219, 244, Warickwagas; see Johnson, William 245, 363, 384, 439, 456, 457, 472, 480, Warier of Chewehe, Cherokee, 65 481, 494, 495, 526, 532, 533, 539; As­ Warrants: to seize goods of illegal traders, sembly, 473, 522, 531; Catawbas invited authorized, 134; see also Arrest warrants; to, 487, 490, 514; Cherokees invited to, Land: warrants; Search warrants 485; Commissioner to the Picts and Warren, 19 Twightwees, 416 ; Commissioner to the Warrior of Autaley, Cherokee, 118 Twightwees, 360; Commissioners to the Warrior of Cheowee ; see Tacite, the Warrior Six Nations, 414; Council, 151, 152, 159, of Chehowee 431; forts, 420, 529, 530, 531; forts Warrior of Chote, Cherokee, 453 planned on Ohio, 414, 522, 523, 524; Warrior of the Keasoe; see Skia Gunta, War­ forts proposed at Monongohelah, 525; and rior of the Keasoe French threat, 5 31 ; government of, I 0 I, Warrior of Keowee, Cherokee, 62, 65, 76, 151, 152, 159, 160, 161, 238, 360, 367-68, 103, 162, 226; see also Skiagunsta of 440, 535, 538; Governor of, 131, 152, 182, Keowee 18 3 ; Independent Company in, 52 8 ; In­ Warrior of Notally, an Indian, 75 dependent Company in South Carolina Warrior of Setticoe; see Small Pox Conjuror sent to, 482; magistrates of, 154; meeting Warrior of Tecethece; see Suttellitchee with Indians proposed in, 471, 478, 484, Warrior of Tommothy, Cherokee, 119, 237; 489, 527, 535; out settlements of, 238; "talk" from, 504-506 presents to Indians, 131, 153, 160, 360, Warrior of Toxawa; see Sinnawa 367, 414, 416, 418, 436, 466, 485, 507, Warrior of Tuckasegee; see Chucheechee, 529, 5 35; purchase of Cherokee land, re­ Warrior of Tuckasegee ported, 367-68; relations with Catawba Warriors' King of the Cussitaws; see Este Indians, 5 14; relations with Cherokees, Paiechi 151-54, 159-61 , 485, 485-86, 507; rela­ Warriors' King of the Tallassees, Creek, 296 tions with Six Nations, 414-15; reported Warriors of the Lower Towns; see Cherokee attacked by Indian allies of the French, Indians, Lower: warriors 430; trade with Indians, 121-22, 123-24, W asees: trader at, 12 8 ; see also Creek towns 131, 152, 153, 159, 160, 446, 448, 448- Washington, Mr.; see Washington, [George] 49, 486, 5 34-35; treaties with Indians, Washington, [George], 472, 473, 534; com- 530; see also Burwell, Lewis; Dinwiddie, mander of English forces at Great Mea­ Gov. Robert; Lee, Mr. ; Virginia Regi­ dows, 5 31 ; journal of, mentioned, 484, ment; Virginia traders 523, 531 Virginia Gazette, 151, 161, 526, 539 Wateree: inhabitants at, in danger from In­ Virginia Regiment, 539 dians, 50 INDEX 591

Wateree Creek, 359 303, 304, 306, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317,

Wateree River, 58 1 61 318, 323, 324, 325, 326, 332, 333, 334, Watogo, 57, 73 1 82, 86, 2201 224; "talk" 336, 341 , 342, 343, 348, 350, 351; in from, 172-73; 111 also Cherokee towna, Georgia, 404; killed, 28, 44, SO, 51, 56, Middle 57, 64, 68, 69, 80, 84, 102, 116, 121, Wau, John, 52 125, 132, 133, 157, 174, 176, 177, 180, Watu; 111 Watu, John 184, 188, 193, 228, 249-50, 271, 272, Watu, John, 118, 165, 253, 254, 449 277, 295, 310-11, 313, 315, 316, 333, Waweas, 4101 see also Creek towna 342, 349, 350, 351, 363, 390, 393, 394, Waxaa Settlement, 515 400, 423, 430, 475, 477, 486; of New Weetomkee Old Town, 410, 518; 111 also York, 1011 not to pass into Cherokee nation, Creek towns, Uppeq Weetomkees, the 1691 reported not killed, 58, 75; shot, 621 Weetomkees, the: trader at, 1291 se6 also see also Indian traders1 Inhabitants of the Creek Indians; Weetomkee Old Town colony 1 Pack-horsemen 1 Servants 1 Woods­ Wehoffhee, Creek, 305 men Weiser, Mr.1 see Weiser, Conrad Whokiorer, Cherokee, 486

Weiser, Conrad, 91 93, 941 951 see also In- Wigg, Thomas: letter from, 79 terpreters Wiggan, 17 5; see also Interpreters Welch, James, 248, 249 Wilcin, 422; s86 also Savanah Indian towns West, William, 417 Will Rum, Creek, 298 Westaroney; se6 Estanaree Willeeneewa; see Tifftoya of Tenaasee Westberry, Jonathan, 22 Williams; see Williams, John Weston, James, 60 Williams, James: letter from, 78-79 Weweecows, the, IS 1 see also Creek towns Williams, John, 59, 220; affidavit of, 19-20; Wewoka1 see Weweecows, the see also Cherokee traders

Whale Creek, 82 Williamsburgh (Va.), 131, 360, 368, 4141

Whehanne, Creek, 284, 285, 2861 287, 309 454, 466, 472, 479, 481, 484, 522, 528; White; see White, Andrew Cherokees visit, 151-54, 159, 161; French

White, Andrew, 68 1 2491 271-721 3671 see prisoners at, 539

also Half-breeds Winchester (Va.), 4161 418, 528; Indians

White, John, 72 invited to meet at, 4661 4671 471, 474, White, John, Savanah Indian, 409 479, 484, 485, 523, 530 White Ground King of the Piglassees, Creek, Windsor Forest, 77 296 Wioming, the, 35; see also Indian towns White King 1 see Acorn Whistler Woccukay, 518; see also Creek towns, Upper White hunters; s86 Inhabitants of the colony; Wohache, [Cherokee], 102 Woods-men Wolf, the, Creek, 21, 22, 289, 294, 295, White people: attack on, at the Occonees, 296, 3131 379, 381, 462, 465; visits 13-14, 28, 44, 56, 68, 69, 102-103, 116, Charles Town, 388, 389, 397, 407, 4091 121, 125, 132, 157, 163, 173, 174, 177, 410 Wolf King; see Wolf, the 184, 249-50, 271, 2771 3491 in the Ca­ tawba nation, 20 I, 48 8 1 in the Cherokee Wolf's Town, the, 410; see also Creek towns,

nation, 10, 11, 19-201 25, 27, 41 1 51, 52, Upper 54, 57-58, 59, 62, 63, 64, 66, 70, 71, 73, Woodland, James, 218, 219 74, 76, 77, 82, 102, 108, 112, 114, 117, Woods-men, 12, 56, 384; see also Indian 125, 126, 172, 175, 176, 181, 189, 194, traders; Inhabitants of the colony; Pack­ 222, 223, 228, 244, 247, 253, 254, 260, horsemen; Servants: of traders; White 264, 266,271, 320,442,475,477,486,506, people 5261 in the Cherokee nation, complaints Woosates: trader at, 12 8 ; see also Creek

against Creeks, 247-481 249, 266; in the towns

Chickesaw nation, 36, 37, 38, 365, 383, Wragg, William, 5271 530; see also Council,

3 84, 511 1 512; in the Chocktaw nation, the; Wragg and Lambton 16, 39, 41; in the Creek nation, 225, 247- Wragg and Lambton, 20; see also Lambton, 48, 249, 266, 270, 271, 272, 278, 279, Richard1 Wragg, William

280, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 288, 289, Wright, James, 2961 337; see also Inter­ 290, 291, 292, 294, 295, 297, 298, 301, preters; Wright, Joseph 592 INDEX

Wright, John, 290; see also Wright, Joseph Yahoma of Keowee, Cherokee: signs deed

Wright, Joseph, 129, 2901 2961 331 1 337; of Fort Prince George tract, 521 affidavit of, 338-39; see also Creek traders Yellow Bird of Oustate, Cherokee, 164-, 18 8 ; Wrist hoops: silver, 253; see also Goods in signs treaty, 196 the Indian trade Yorhatche of Taxawa, Cherokee : signs deed Wryhoche, Cherokee, 4-89 of Fort Prince George tract, 521 Yachtanue Indians, 224-; see also Indian allies York; see New York of the French Yuchi Indians; see Utchee Indians