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Globalization and Theater Spectacles in Asia
CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture ISSN 1481-4374 Purdue University Press ©Purdue University Volume 15 (2013) Issue 2 Article 22 Globalization and Theater Spectacles in Asia I-Chun Wang National Sun Yat-sen University Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/clcweb Part of the American Studies Commons, Comparative Literature Commons, Education Commons, European Languages and Societies Commons, Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons, Other Arts and Humanities Commons, Other Film and Media Studies Commons, Reading and Language Commons, Rhetoric and Composition Commons, Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons, Television Commons, and the Theatre and Performance Studies Commons Dedicated to the dissemination of scholarly and professional information, Purdue University Press selects, develops, and distributes quality resources in several key subject areas for which its parent university is famous, including business, technology, health, veterinary medicine, and other selected disciplines in the humanities and sciences. CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture, the peer-reviewed, full-text, and open-access learned journal in the humanities and social sciences, publishes new scholarship following tenets of the discipline of comparative literature and the field of cultural studies designated as "comparative cultural studies." Publications in the journal are indexed in the Annual Bibliography of English Language and Literature (Chadwyck-Healey), the Arts and Humanities Citation Index (Thomson Reuters ISI), the Humanities Index (Wilson), Humanities International Complete (EBSCO), the International Bibliography of the Modern Language Association of America, and Scopus (Elsevier). The journal is affiliated with the Purdue University Press monograph series of Books in Comparative Cultural Studies. Contact: <[email protected]> Recommended Citation Wang, I-Chun. -
SILK ROAD: the Silk Road
SILK ROAD: The Silk Road (or Silk Routes) is an extensive interconnected network of trade routes across the Asian continent connecting East, South, and Western Asia with the Mediterranean world, as well as North and Northeast Africa and Europe. FIDDLE/VIOLIN: Turkic and Mongolian horsemen from Inner Asia were probably the world’s earliest fiddlers (see below). Their two-stringed upright fiddles called morin khuur were strung with horsehair strings, played with horsehair bows, and often feature a carved horse’s head at the end of the neck. The morin khuur produces a sound that is poetically described as “expansive and unrestrained”, like a wild horse neighing, or like a breeze in the grasslands. It is believed that these instruments eventually spread to China, India, the Byzantine Empire and the Middle East, where they developed into instruments such as the Erhu, the Chinese violin or 2-stringed fiddle, was introduced to China over a thousand years ago and probably came to China from Asia to the west along the silk road. The sound box of the Ehru is covered with python skin. The erhu is almost always tuned to the interval of a fifth. The inside string (nearest to player) is generally tuned to D4 and the outside string to A4. This is the same as the two middle strings of the violin. The violin in its present form emerged in early 16th-Century Northern Italy, where the port towns of Venice and Genoa maintained extensive ties to central Asia through the trade routes of the silk road. The violin family developed during the Renaissance period in Europe (16th century) when all arts flourished. -
Protection and Transmission of Chinese Nanyin by Prof
Protection and Transmission of Chinese Nanyin by Prof. Wang, Yaohua Fujian Normal University, China Intangible cultural heritage is the memory of human historical culture, the root of human culture, the ‘energic origin’ of the spirit of human culture and the footstone for the construction of modern human civilization. Ever since China joined the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2004, it has done a lot not only on cognition but also on action to contribute to the protection and transmission of intangible cultural heritage. Please allow me to expatiate these on the case of Chinese nanyin(南音, southern music). I. The precious multi-values of nanyin decide the necessity of protection and transmission for Chinese nanyin. Nanyin, also known as “nanqu” (南曲), “nanyue” (南乐), “nanguan” (南管), “xianguan” (弦管), is one of the oldest music genres with strong local characteristics. As major musical genre, it prevails in the south of Fujian – both in the cities and countryside of Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou – and is also quite popular in Taiwan, Hongkong, Macao and the countries of Southeast Asia inhabited by Chinese immigrants from South Fujian. The music of nanyin is also found in various Fujian local operas such as Liyuan Opera (梨园戏), Gaojia Opera (高甲戏), line-leading puppet show (提线木偶戏), Dacheng Opera (打城戏) and the like, forming an essential part of their vocal melodies and instrumental music. As the intangible cultural heritage, nanyin has such values as follows. I.I. Academic value and historical value Nanyin enjoys a reputation as “a living fossil of the ancient music”, as we can trace its relevance to and inheritance of Chinese ancient music in terms of their musical phenomena and features of musical form. -
January / February
CELTIC MUSIC • KENNY HALL • WORLD MUSIC • KIDS MUSIC • MEXICAN PAPER MAKING • CD REVIEWS FREE Volume 3 Number 1 January-February 2003 THE BI-MONTHLY NEWSPAPER ABOUT THE HAPPENINGS IN & AROUND THE GREATER LOS ANGELES FOLK COMMUNITY A Little“Don’t you know that Folk Music Ukulele is illegal in Los Angeles?” — WARREN C ASEYof theWicket Tinkers is A Lot of Fun – a Beginner’s Tale BY MARY PAT COONEY t all started three workshop at UKE-topia hosted by Jim Beloff at years ago when I McCabe’s Guitar Shop in Santa Monica. I was met Joel Eckhaus over my head in about 15 minutes, but I did at the Augusta learn stuff during the rest of the hour – I Heritage Festival just couldn’t execute any of it! But in Elkins, West my fear of chords in any key but I Virginia. The C was conquered. Augusta Heritage The concert that Festival is has been in existence evening was a for over 25 years, and produces delight with an annual 5-week festival of traditional music almost every uke and dance. Each week of the Festival specialist in the explores different styles, including Cajun, SoCal area on the bill. Irish, Old-Time, Blues, Bluegrass. The pro- The theme was old gram also features folk arts and crafts, espe- time gospel, in line with cially those of West Virginia. Fourteen years the subject of Jim’s latest ago Swing Week was instigated by Western book, and the performers that evening had Swing performers Liz Masterson and Sean quite a romp – some playing respectful Blackburn of Denver, CO as a program of gospel, and others playing whatever they music. -
Blues Bass String Recommendations
Blues Bass String Recommendations Barr is sceptically flavoursome after orientating Orson bivouac his eyas ahead. Indo-Iranian Stearn rustle or damage some overstuffssnow-on-the-mountain immitigably or perceptively, clarifies any however conservatoriums. iatrogenic Berkeley screeches placidly or revenge. Skippy remains Eocene after Salomo As they deliver balanced string bass strings with coating on string Victor Wooten uses super light strings. All the strings listed above will make your bass sound great. This should appeal to a wide range of players, especially those playing modern styles. Blue Steel bass strings. However, the bass guitar has a different musical sound. Double bass Wikipedia. Can you tell us what in particular you find suspect? Some players perform with the sides of one, two, or three fingers, especially for walking basslines and slow tempo ballads, because this is purported to create a stronger and more solid tone. But certainly more difficult on some than others. They are made so that the acoustic instrument musicians feel just as appreciated as they need to be. What are the best bass strings? The good news though is that you only need to know the key points to appreciate which guitar strings will work best for you. Ernie Ball strings, in addition to hundreds of thousands of musicians the world over. For the first week or so on my XLs or boomers I find them to be harsher on my fingers till they are broken in. Having said that, if you want to experiment, then you could try halfwound strings. DR Strings is not just about being colorful. -
Perceptual Fusion of Noise and Complex Tone by Means of Amplitude Modulation
Perceptual Fusion of Noise and Complex Tone by Means of Amplitude Modulation Pär Johansson Master’s Thesis Department of Speech, Music and Hearing The Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm Abstract This report investigates pulse-synchronised amplitude modulation as a method for perceptual fusion of noise and tone. It is shown that when the noise is amplitude modulated by the waveform envelope of the tone, higher amplitude modulation depth yields stronger fusion. In addition, the evidence suggests that fusion remains constant for tone frequencies from 150 to at least 600 Hz. Sammanfattning Det är numera välkänt att olika former av brus är en väsentlig del av klangfärgen hos de flesta akustiska instrument, vilket ofta förbises vid konstruktionen av elektroniska och digitala musik- instrument. Forskning inom detta område har visat att bruset tillför en ökad realism till syntetiserade instrument, men också att det inte är tillräckligt att bara mixa en ton med vitt brus för att vi skall uppfatta de båda komponenterna som en sammansatt klang – en lyckad sammansmältning eller perceptuell fusion kräver att bruset och tonen är korrelerade. Ett sätt att åstadkomma detta är att amplitudmodulera bruset med tonens frekvens. Detta är ett fenomen som uppstår naturligt i bl a röst, blås- och stråkinstrument. Denna uppsats behandlar dels hur modulationsdjupet påverkar fusionen, dels hur fusionen varierar med tonens frekvens. En enkel modell av ett instrument med en bruskälla skapades, där tonens frekvens och ljudnivå, brusets ljudnivå och modulationsdjupet kunde variera. För att pröva hypoteserna 1) fusionen ökar med modulationsdjupet och 2) fusionen minskar med frekvensen, gjordes lyssnartest vid frekvenserna 150, 300 och 600 Hz. -
Singapore Chinese Orchestra Instrumentation Chart
Singapore Chinese Orchestra Instrumentation Chart 王⾠威 编辑 Version 1 Compiled by WANG Chenwei 2021-04-29 26-Musician Orchestra for SCO Composer Workshop 2022 [email protected] Recommendedabbreviations ofinstrumentnamesareshown DadiinF DadiinG DadiinA QudiinBb QudiinC QudiinD QudiinEb QudiinE BangdiinF BangdiinG BangdiinA XiaodiinBb XiaodiinC XiaodiinD insquarebrackets ˙ ˙ ˙ #˙ ˙ ˙ #˙ ˙ ˙ 2Di ‹ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ #˙ [Di] ° & ˙ (Transverseflute) & ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ¢ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ b˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ s˙ounds 8va -DiplayerscandoubleontheXiaoinForG(samerangeasDadiinForG) -ThischartnotatesmiddleCasC4,oneoctavehigherasC5etc. #w -WhileearlycompositionsmightdesignateeachplayerasBangdi,QudiorDadi, -8va=octavehigher,8vb=octavelower,15ma=2octaveshigher 1Gaoyin-Sheng composersareactuallyfreetochangeDiduringthepiece. -PleaseusethetrebleclefforZhonghupartscores [GYSh] ° -Composerscouldwriteonestaffperplayer,e.g.Di1,Di2andspecifywhentousewhichtypeofDi; -Pleaseusethe8vbtrebleclefforZhongyin-Sheng, (Sopranomouthorgan) & ifthekeyofDiislefttotheplayers'discretion,specifyatleastwhetherthepitchshould Zhongyin-GuanandZhongruanpartscores w soundasnotatedor8va. w -Composerscanrequestforamembranelesssound(withoutdimo). 1Zhongyin-Sheng -WhiletheDadiandQudicanplayanother3semitonesabovethestatedrange, [ZYSh] theycanonlybeplayedforcefullyandthetimbreispoor. -ForeachkeyofDi,thesemitoneabovethelowestpitch(e.g.Eb4ontheDadiinG)sounds (Altomouthorgan) & w verymuffledduetothehalf-holefingeringandisunsuitableforloudplaying. 低⼋度发⾳ ‹ -Allinstrumentsdonotusetransposednotationotherthantranspositionsattheoctave. -
A Review of the Origin and Evolution of Uygur Musical Instruments
2019 International Conference on Humanities, Cultures, Arts and Design (ICHCAD 2019) A Review of the Origin and Evolution of Uygur Musical Instruments Xiaoling Wang, Xiaoling Wu Changji University Changji, Xinjiang, China Keywords: Uygur Musical Instruments, Origin, Evolution, Research Status Abstract: There Are Three Opinions about the Origin of Uygur Musical Instruments, and Four Opinions Should Be Exact. Due to Transliteration, the Same Musical Instrument Has Multiple Names, Which Makes It More Difficult to Study. So Far, the Origin of Some Musical Instruments is Difficult to Form a Conclusion, Which Needs to Be Further Explored by People with Lofty Ideals. 1. Introduction Uyghur Musical Instruments Have Various Origins and Clear Evolution Stages, But the Process is More Complex. I Think There Are Four Sources of Uygur Musical Instruments. One is the National Instrument, Two Are the Central Plains Instruments, Three Are Western Instruments, Four Are Indigenous Instruments. There Are Three Changes in the Development of Uygur Musical Instruments. Before the 10th Century, the Main Musical Instruments Were Reed Flute, Flute, Flute, Suona, Bronze Horn, Shell, Pottery Flute, Harp, Phoenix Head Harp, Kojixiang Pipa, Wuxian, Ruan Xian, Ruan Pipa, Cymbals, Bangling Bells, Pan, Hand Drum, Iron Drum, Waist Drum, Jiegu, Jilou Drum. At the Beginning of the 10th Century, on the Basis of the Original Instruments, Sattar, Tanbu, Rehwap, Aisi, Etc New Instruments Such as Thar, Zheng and Kalong. after the Middle of the 20th Century, There Were More Than 20 Kinds of Commonly Used Musical Instruments, Including Sattar, Trable, Jewap, Asitar, Kalong, Czech Republic, Utar, Nyi, Sunai, Kanai, Sapai, Balaman, Dapu, Narre, Sabai and Kashtahi (Dui Shi, or Chahchak), Which Can Be Divided into Four Categories: Choral, Membranous, Qiming and Ti Ming. -
Intraoral Pressure in Ethnic Wind Instruments
Intraoral Pressure in Ethnic Wind Instruments Clinton F. Goss Westport, CT, USA. Email: [email protected] ARTICLE INFORMATION ABSTRACT Initially published online: High intraoral pressure generated when playing some wind instruments has been December 20, 2012 linked to a variety of health issues. Prior research has focused on Western Revised: August 21, 2013 classical instruments, but no work has been published on ethnic wind instruments. This study measured intraoral pressure when playing six classes of This work is licensed under the ethnic wind instruments (N = 149): Native American flutes (n = 71) and smaller Creative Commons Attribution- samples of ethnic duct flutes, reed instruments, reedpipes, overtone whistles, and Noncommercial 3.0 license. overtone flutes. Results are presented in the context of a survey of prior studies, This work has not been peer providing a composite view of the intraoral pressure requirements of a broad reviewed. range of wind instruments. Mean intraoral pressure was 8.37 mBar across all ethnic wind instruments and 5.21 ± 2.16 mBar for Native American flutes. The range of pressure in Native American flutes closely matches pressure reported in Keywords: Intraoral pressure; Native other studies for normal speech, and the maximum intraoral pressure, 20.55 American flute; mBar, is below the highest subglottal pressure reported in other studies during Wind instruments; singing. Results show that ethnic wind instruments, with the exception of ethnic Velopharyngeal incompetency reed instruments, have generally lower intraoral pressure requirements than (VPI); Intraocular pressure (IOP) Western classical wind instruments. This implies a lower risk of the health issues related to high intraoral pressure. -
Dictionary of the Chuj (Mayan) Language
A DICTIONARY OF THE CHUJ (MAYAN) LANGUAGE As Spoken in San Mateo Ixtatán, Huehuetenango, Guatemala ca. 1964-65 CHUJ – ENGLISH WITH SOME SPANISH GLOSSES Nicholas A. Hopkins, Ph. D. © Jaguar Tours 2012 3007 Windy Hill Lane Tallahassee, Florida 32308 [email protected] i A DICTIONARY OF THE CHUJ (MAYAN) LANGUAGE: INTRODUCTION Nicholas A. Hopkins The lexical data reported in this Chuj-English dictionary were gathered during my dissertation field work in 1964-65. My first exposure to the Chuj language was in 1962, when I went to Huehuetenango with Norman A. McQuown and Brent Berlin to gather data on the languages of the Cuchumatanes (Berlin et al. 1969). At the time I was a graduate student at the University of Texas, employed as a research assistant on the University of Chicago's Chiapas Study Projects, directed by McQuown (McQuown and Pitt-Rivers 1970). Working through the Maryknoll priests who were then the Catholic clergy in the indigenous areas of Huehuetenango and elsewhere in Guatemala, we recorded material, usually in the form of 100-word Swadesh lists (for glottochronology), from several languages. The sample included two speakers of the Chuj variety of San Mateo Ixtatán (including the man who was later to become my major informant). In the Spring of 1962, as field work for the project wound down, I returned to Austin to finish drafting my Master's thesis, and then went on to Chicago to begin graduate studies in Anthropology at the University of Chicago, with McQuown as my major professor. I continued to work on Chiapas project materials in McQuown's archives, and in 1963 he assigned me the Chuj language as the topic of my upcoming doctoral dissertation. -
Circus Arts at O.Z.O.R.A
THE DAILY NEWSPAPER OF THE OZORIAN TRIBE FREE * 4 PAGES SUNDAY AUGUST, 2012 ozorafestival.eu spiced with some dark humor in vaudeville style. The spectacu- lar juggling, acrobatic, trapeze and burlesque dance performers Circus Arts at O.Z.O.R.A. are the s-cream of the international underground circus life.The characters of the performance keep their masks on even after AT THIS YEAR’S FESTIVAL THE their show, mingling with the MODERN CIRCUS ARTS GOT A SPE- audience and further building CIAL SPACE. INTERNATIONALLY the atmosphere, so anything FAMOUS AND PROFESSIONAL CIR- can happen anywhere at any CUS AND JUGGLING GROUPS ARE time! PERFORMING AT THE OPENING CEREMONY AND ON DIFFERENT A new stage at the festival is the STAGES OF THE FESTIVAL. Firespace, this is a project from Germany essentially an open space for fire dancers and fire On the main stage legendary fire jugglers, supports a diversity of artists, like Magma Fire Theather, fire arts. Moreover, we regard Flame Flowers, Firebirds, Freak Fu- Fire Space as a cultural space, sion Cabaret, Anamintas Fire The- allowing for inspiration and in- ather, Mietar, Spark Firedance, Los teraction seeks the best condi- Del Fuego and Firesthetic are pre- tions for audience and artists, senting their new and special proj- as well as for environment and ects. It is also an important mission material. The space is open for us to teach the flow arts. We from dusk till dawn, come by hold and held workshops, where with your fire gear and spin people can try out all kinds of body with us or just sit down around manipulation, circus, juggling and the circle and enjoy the show! acrobatic arts with experienced trainers and safe equipments. -
MUS 115 a Survey of Music History
School of Arts & Science DEPT: Music MUS 115 A Survey of Music History COURSE OUTLINE The Approved Course Description is available on the web @ TBA_______________ Ω Please note: This outline will not be kept indefinitely. It is recommended students keep this outline for your records. 1. Instructor Information (a) Instructor: Dr. Mary C. J. Byrne (b) Office hours: by appointment only ( [email protected] ) – Tuesday prior to class at Camosun Lansdowne; Wednesday/Thursday at Victoria Conservatory of Music (c) Location: Fischer 346C or Victoria Conservatory of Music 320 (d) Phone: (250) 386-5311, ext 257 -- please follow forwarding instructions, 8:30 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. weekdays, 10:00 to 2:00 weekends, and at no time on holidays (e) E-mail: [email protected] (f) Website: www.vcm.bc.ca 2. Intended Learning Outcomes (If any changes are made to this part, then the Approved Course Description must also be changed and sent through the approval process.) Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to: • Knowledgeably discuss a performance practice issue related to students’ major • Discuss select aspects of technical developments in musical instruments, including voice and orchestra. • Discuss a major musical work composed between 1830 and 1950, defending the choice as a seminal work with significant influence on later composers. • Prepare research papers and give presentations related to topics in music history. 1 MUS 115, Course Outline, Fall 2009 Mary C. J. Byrne, Ph. D. Camosun College/Victoria Conservatory of Music 3. Required