Christian Monuments of Cyprus
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Cyprus Tourism Organisation Offices 108 - 112
CYPRUS 10000 years of history and civilisation CONTENTS CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 CYPRUS 10000 years of history and civilisation 6 THE HISTORY OF CYPRUS 8200 - 1050 BC Prehistoric Age 7 1050 - 480 BC Historic Times: Geometric and Archaic Periods 8 480 BC - 330 AD Classical, Hellenistic and Roman Periods 9 330 - 1191 AD Byzantine Period 10 - 11 1192 - 1489 AD Frankish Period 12 1489 - 1571 AD The Venetians in Cyprus 13 1571 - 1878 AD Cyprus becomes part of the Ottoman Empire 14 1878 - 1960 AD British rule 15 1960 - today The Cyprus Republic, the Turkish invasion, 16 European Union entry LEFKOSIA (NICOSIA) 17 - 36 LEMESOS (LIMASSOL) 37 - 54 LARNAKA 55 - 68 PAFOS 69 - 84 AMMOCHOSTOS (FAMAGUSTA) 85 - 90 TROODOS 91 - 103 ROUTES Byzantine route, Aphrodite Cultural Route 104 - 105 MAP OF CYPRUS 106 - 107 CYPRUS TOURISM ORGANISATION OFFICES 108 - 112 3 LEFKOSIA - NICOSIA LEMESOS - LIMASSOL LARNAKA PAFOS AMMOCHOSTOS - FAMAGUSTA TROODOS 4 INTRODUCTION Cyprus is a small country with a long history and a rich culture. It is not surprising that UNESCO included the Pafos antiquities, Choirokoitia and ten of the Byzantine period churches of Troodos in its list of World Heritage Sites. The aim of this publication is to help visitors discover the cultural heritage of Cyprus. The qualified personnel at any Information Office of the Cyprus Tourism Organisation (CTO) is happy to help organise your visit in the best possible way. Parallel to answering questions and enquiries, the Cyprus Tourism Organisation provides, free of charge, a wide range of publications, maps and other information material. Additional information is available at the CTO website: www.visitcyprus.com It is an unfortunate reality that a large part of the island’s cultural heritage has since July 1974 been under Turkish occupation. -
1 Memorandum Ownership Status of Hotels and Other
MEMORANDUM OWNERSHIP STATUS OF HOTELS AND OTHER ACCOMODATION FACILITIES IN THE OCCUPIED PART OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Cyprus hereby publishes a list1 of hotels situated in the Turkish occupied part of Cyprus. The majority of these hotels belong to Greek Cypriot displaced persons who were forced to leave their properties following the Turkish invasion of 1974 or have been built illegally on properties belonging to displaced Greek Cypriots, in violation of the latter’s property rights and without their consent. A number of hotels belong to Turkish Cypriots or have been built on land belonging to Turkish Cypriots. The European Court of Human Rights, in its Judgment of 18 December 1996, on the individual application of the Greek Cypriot displaced owner from Kyrenia, Mrs. Titina Loizidou, against Turkey, and in the Fourth Interstate Application of Cyprus against Turkey of 10 May 2001, upheld the rights of the refugees to their properties. In the Loizidou case, the Court ordered the Government of Turkey to compensate the applicant for the time period of deprivation of use of her property and to provide full access and allow peaceful enjoyment of her property in Kyrenia. The right of the displaced owners to their properties was reconfirmed in the decision of the European Court of Human Rights (Dec. 2005) regarding the application of Myra Xenides- Arestis v. Turkey, and has since been repeatedly reconfirmed in a multitude of cases brought by Greek Cypriot owners of property in the occupied part of Cyprus against Turkey]. It should also be reminded that, according to the United Nations Principles on Housing and Property Restitution for Refugees and Displaced Persons (the Pinheiro principles) “all refugees and displaced persons have the right to have restored to them any housing, land or property of which they were arbitrarily or unlawfully deprived..”. -
Reconstructing a Reunited Cyprus
Report-The day after-2 ENG:Layout 1 1/21/09 2:33 PM Page I The day after II Reconstructing a reunited Cyprus By PRAXOULA ANTONIADOU KYRIACOU ÖZLEM OĞUZ FIONA MULLEN PCC Paper 1/2009 Report-The day after-2 ENG:Layout 1 1/21/09 2:33 PM Page II Institutt for fredforskning International Peace Research Institute, Oslo (PRIO) Hausmanns gate 7, NO-0186 OSLO, Norway Tel. +47 22 54 77 00 Fax +47 22 54 77 01 Email: [email protected] Web: www.prio.no PRIO encourages its researchers and research affiliates to publish their work in peer-reviewed journals and book series, as well as in PRIOʼs own Report, Paper and Policy Brief series. In editing these series, we undertake a basic quality control, but PRIO does not as such have any view on political issues. We encourage our researchers actively to take part in public debates and give them full freedom of opinion. The responsibility and honour for the hypotheses, theories, findings and views expressed in our publications thus rests with the authors themselves. Disclaimer As a piece of independent research, the opinions and terminology contained in this report do not necessarily reflect the views of the British High Commission, which funded the research. Views and opinions expressed in this report are those of the authors and not of any companies or organizations with which they may have professional connections. © International Peace Research Institute, Oslo (PRIO), 2009 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without permission in writing from the copyright holder(s). -
Cyprus Island of Saints
NHSOS KYPROS-Engl.-dec2015:Layout 1 12/20/15 11:20 AM Page 1 Monastery of he Office of the Pilgrimage Tours of the Church Timios Stavros, of Cyprus opens its doors like a big Mansion to Church - - - Limit of area under Turkish Omodos Τwelcome the pilgrim and treat him with the holy of Ieron occupation since 1974 Apostolon, gifts of an entire religious world. Inviting him to experience Pera Chorio in the blessed place of the “Island of Saints”, through travels The Five Domed Church of that are real but also noetic, in everliving spiritual Agioi Varnavas and Ilarionas, landscapes, in the most fascinating geography, in Agios Irakleidios, Peristerona from the Church worshipping places that smell incense and from which Scenes of the Second Coming. Church of Archangelos of Panagia spurt spiritual fragrance. Saints and Donors, view of the Michail, Pedoulas tou Araka, The Virgin Narthex, Church of Panagia tis Lagoudera of Kykkou, Asinou Where Archbishop, Bishops, Abbots, Priests, deacons, hermits, Kykkos monks, church wardens and laics, all those who form the Museum body of the Church of Cyprus, with their spiritual work Stavrovouni Monastery lead the human/pilgrim in a “in spirit and truth” worship. “Monasteries bloom on sheer mountains of the island” In Churches, Monasteries, Cloisters, Ecclesiastical Museums Holy Cross in Omodos where a small piece of the rope and Holy Sacristies that gifted many years ago healing to that the soldiers humans. It is not by chance that pilgrims came from afar to used to bind Monastery be cured of their afflictions and seek solace at the shelter of Christ is kept Monastery of Apostle Andreas of Macheras this holyplace island, in the spiritual glow of Christianity’s temperate clime. -
Kalopsidha: Forty-Six Years After SIMA Volume 2
7 Kalopsidha: forty-six years after SIMA volume 2 Jennifer M. Webb A report on the excavations at Kalopsidha Tsaoudhi part of a volume devoted to Åström’s excavations Chiflik was published by Paul Åström in the second in 1959 at Kalopsidha and Ayios Iakovos (Åström volume of SIMA (Åström 1966). My own copy, which 1966: 7–143). In addition to the description of the has been in my possession since 1974 (the year in site and finds, it contains chapters by Åström on which I first met Paul), is now frayed and missing its Cypriot Bronze Age pot marks (Part III) and Middle back cover. In focusing on this volume, the first of over and Late Cypriot Plain White Hand-made ware relief 40 which Paul authored, co-authored or edited for bands (Part IV), each of which provides a corpus of SIMA, my intention is to trace the history of this site all material available at that time. There are also 11 within and beyond the SIMA corpus – with respect to specialist reports and the description of the tombs and both the archaeological record and its interpretation – discussion of Bronze Age pottery include ‘comments’ and to consider the enduring value of site reports and by Merrillees and Popham. The publication stands out those who support their publication. Kalopsidha was as an early example of a multidisciplinary site report occupied through most of the Bronze Age. It is typical and a testament to the collaborative spirit which Paul of many sites in Cyprus which have been investigated always showed toward other scholars. -
Annual Report of the Department of Antiquities for the Year 2009
REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATIONS AND WORKS ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ANTIQUITIES FOR THE YEAR 2009 PRINTED AT THE PRINTING OFFICE OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS LEFKOSIA 2013 ISSN 1010–1136 SENIOR STAFF OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ANTIQUITIES, AS ON 31 st DECEMBER 2009 1. ADMINISTRATION: Director: Pavlos Flourentzos ( until 31st October 2009 ), M.A. in Classical Archaeology and History of Art ( Charles University in Prague), Ph.D. ( Charles University in Prague). 2. CURATORS OF ANTIQUITIES: Maria Hadjicosti ( Acting Director in November 2009), M.A. in Classical Archaeology and History ( Charles University in Prague), Ph.D. (Charles University in Prague). Marina Solomidou-Ieronymidou ( Acting Director in December 2009 ), D.E.U.G., Licence, Maîtrise, D.E.A. in Archaeology (Université Sorbonne-Paris IV), Doctorat in Medieval Archaeology (Université Sorbonne-Paris I) . 3. SENIOR ARCHAEOLOGICAL OFFICERS : Despo Pilid es , B.A. (Hons) in Archaeology (Institute of Archaeology, London), Ph.D. in Archaeol - ogy (University College London). Eleni Procopiou, B.A. in History and Archaeology (National Capodistrian University of Athens), Ph.D. in Byzantine Archaeology (National Capodistrian University of Athens). 4. ARCHAEOLOGICAL OFFICERS: George Philotheou, B.A. in History and Archaeology ( National Capodistrian University of Athens), D.E.A. in Byzantine Archaeology (Université Sorbonne-Paris I) . Eftychia Zachariou- Kaila , M.A. in Classical Archaeology and Ancient History (Westfälische Wilhelms Universität Münster). Evi Fiouri, Licence and Maîtrise in Archaeology and History of Art (Université Pantheon-Sor - bonne, Paris I). Giorgos Georgiou B.A. in History and Archaeology (National Capodistrian University of Athens), Ph.D. in Archaeology (University of Cyprus). Eustathios Raptou, D.E.U.G., Licence, Maîtrise, D.E.A. -
Page 1 GE.20-08066(E) Human Rights Council Forty-Third Session
United Nations A/HRC/43/G/41 General Assembly Distr.: General 18 June 2020 Original: English Human Rights Council Forty-third session 24 February–20 March 2020 Agenda item 2 Annual report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and reports of the Office of the High Commissioner and the Secretary-General Note verbale dated 18 March 2020 from the Permanent Mission of Turkey to the United Nations Office at Geneva addressed to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights The Permanent Mission of the Republic of Turkey to the United Nations Office at Geneva and other international organizations in Switzerland presents its compliments to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, and has the honour to convey a copy of a letter by the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Prof. Kudret Özersay (see annex), which reflects the Turkish Cypriot views on the report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the question of human rights in Cyprus (A/HRC/43/22), submitted to the Human Rights Council at its forty-third session. The Permanent Mission of the Republic of Turkey would appreciate it if the present note and the annex thereto* could be duly circulated as a document of the forty-third session of the Human Rights Council. * Reproduced as received, in the language of submission only. GE.20-08066(E) A/HRC/43/G/41 Annex to the note verbale dated 18 March 2020 from the Permanent Mission of Turkey to the United Nations Office at Geneva addressed to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Letter dated 13 March 2020 of H. -
Study of the Geomorphology of Cyprus
STUDY OF THE GEOMORPHOLOGY OF CYPRUS FINAL REPORT Unger and Kotshy (1865) – Geological Map of Cyprus PART 1/3 Main Report Metakron Consortium January 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART 1/3 1 Introduction 1.1 Present Investigation 1-1 1.2 Previous Investigations 1-1 1.3 Project Approach and Scope of Work 1-15 1.4 Methodology 1-16 2 Physiographic Setting 2.1 Regions and Provinces 2-1 2.2 Ammochostos Region (Am) 2-3 2.3 Karpasia Region (Ka) 2-3 2.4 Keryneia Region (Ky) 2-4 2.5 Mesaoria Region (Me) 2-4 2.6 Troodos Region (Tr) 2-5 2.7 Pafos Region (Pa) 2-5 2.8 Lemesos Region (Le) 2-6 2.9 Larnaca Region (La) 2-6 3 Geological Framework 3.1 Introduction 3-1 3.2 Terranes 3-2 3.3 Stratigraphy 3-2 4 Environmental Setting 4.1 Paleoclimate 4-1 4.2 Hydrology 4-11 4.3 Discharge 4-30 5 Geomorphic Processes and Landforms 5.1 Introduction 5-1 6 Quaternary Geological Map Units 6.1 Introduction 6-1 6.2 Anthropogenic Units 6-4 6.3 Marine Units 6-6 6.4 Eolian Units 6-10 6.5 Fluvial Units 6-11 6.6 Gravitational Units 6-14 6.7 Mixed Units 6-15 6.8 Paludal Units 6-16 6.9 Residual Units 6-18 7. Geochronology 7.1 Outcomes and Results 7-1 7.2 Sidereal Methods 7-3 7.3 Isotopic Methods 7-3 7.4 Radiogenic Methods – Luminescence Geochronology 7-17 7.5 Chemical and Biological Methods 7-88 7.6 Geomorphic Methods 7-88 7.7 Correlational Methods 7-95 8 Quaternary History 8-1 9 Geoarchaeology 9.1 Introduction 9-1 9.2 Survey of Major Archaeological Sites 9-6 9.3 Landscapes of Major Archaeological Sites 9-10 10 Geomorphosites: Recognition and Legal Framework for their Protection 10.1 -
Visitnicbooklet.Pdf
Nicosia offers a completely different experience from the popular coastal cities of Cyprus. Centrally located on the island, Nicosia serves as the adminis- trative, political, financial and cultural capital of Cyprus. Nicosia may not have sandy beaches to offer, but its visitors are more than compensated by a wealth of cultural attractions that combine authentic Cypriot culture with modern European amenities. Nicosia is an attractive, enticing city; ideal for expe- riencing what modern Cyprus is all about. There are great restaurants here, from traditional taverns with bouzouki players and generous portions of meze, to Guided Walking Tours pg. 2 ultramodern, fashionable joints, where young Cypriots dance the night away. Attractions and Sightseeing pg. 2 The country’s best museum is here, with its impressive Museums and Galleries in Nicosia pg. 6 archaeological collection. The Old City with its sur- rounding star-shaped fortifications is a labyrinth of Theatres Arts pg.10 & narrow streets, teeming with churches, mosques and beautiful, often dilapidated colonial houses. Modern Architecture pg.10 Gastronomy pg.10 The New City outside the walls is in a constant state of development, with modern buildings and structures Nicosia Regional Atractions pg.12 that add a distinctive European character and cul- ture. The regional countryside of Nicosia is full of di- verse attractions from all periods of Cyprus’ ancient, medieval and recent history. 1 Guided Walking Tours Attractions and Sightseeing The best way to experience all Nicosia’s Whatever part of Nicosia you are staying most important sights and landmarks is by in, there are sure to be plenty of good walking. -
Cyprus Authentic Route 2
Cyprus Authentic Route 2 Safety Driving in Cyprus Comfort Rural Accommodation Tips Useful Information Only DIGITAL Version A Village Life Larnaka • Livadia • Kellia • Troulloi • Avdellero • Athienou • Petrofani • Lympia • Ancient Idalion • Alampra • Mosfiloti • Kornos • Pyrga • Stavrovouni • Kofinou • Psematismenos • Maroni • Agios Theodoros • Alaminos • Mazotos • Kiti • Hala Sultan Tekke • Larnaka Route 2 Larnaka – Livadia – Kellia – Troulloi – Avdellero – Athienou – Petrofani – Lympia - Ancient Idalion – Alampra – Mosfiloti – Kornos – Pyrga – Stavrovouni – Kofinou – Psematismenos – Maroni – Agios Theodoros – Alaminos – Mazotos – Kiti – Hala Sultan Tekke – Larnaka Margo Agios Arsos Pyrogi Spyridon Agios Tremetousia Tseri Golgoi Sozomenos Melouseia Athienou Potamia Pergamos Petrofani Troulloi Margi Nisou Dali Pera Louroukina Avdellero Pyla Chorio Idalion Kotsiatis Lympia Alampra Agia Voroklini Varvara Agios Kellia Antonios Kochi Mathiatis Sia Aradippou Mosfiloti Agia Livadia Psevdas Anna Ε4 Kalo Chorio Port Kition Kornos Chapelle Delikipos Pyrga Royal LARNAKA Marina Salt LARNAKA BAY Lake Hala Sultan Stavrovouni Klavdia Tekkesi Dromolaxia- Dipotamos Meneou Larnaka Dam Kiti Dam International Alethriko Airport Tersefanou Anglisides Panagia Kivisili Menogeia Kiti Aggeloktisti Perivolia Aplanta Softades Skarinou Kofinou Anafotida Choirokoitia Alaminos Mazotos Cape Kiti Choirokoitia Agios Theodoros Tochni Psematismenos Maroni scale 1:300,000 0 1 2 4 6 8 10 Kilometers Zygi AMMOCHOSTOS Prepared by Lands and Surveys Department, Ministry of Interior, -
Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilizing of Carrots
TECHNICAL BULLETIN 99 ISSN 0070-2315 NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZING OF CARROTS P.I. Orphanos and V. D. Krentos AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZING OF CARROTS P.I. Orphanos and V. D. Krentos SUMMARY Carrots have been an important export crop since the mid 1950s but the course of theindustly in production, price of the produce and exports has been rather enatic. The crop is sown in November and harvested in April through June. Before 1974 carrot growing was concentrated in the Argaki-Katokopia-Zodhia area. The eight experiments reported here were carried out in this area over the period 1968-71, and tested the combinations of four rates of N (0.63, 126. and 189 kgha) and four rates of P (0.23,46,and 69 kgiha). As a result of previous fertilizer P application. all experimental soils but one tested more than 8 ppm Olsen P. The test variety was Chantenay but in the last experiment Nantes was also included. In sir out of the eight experiments N increased yield significantly, and 63 to 1'26 kg Niha was required for maximum yield. By contrast only in one experiment in which the soil tested a mere 1 ppm Olsen P was yield increased by fertilizer P up to the rate of 46 kg Piha. The increase in yield due to N application was accompanied by a coincident increase in the percentage of exportable yield but at the highest N rate (189 kg Nha) percent exportable yield slightly declined. The dry matter content and the N,P and K contents of the roots were not influenced by either N or P fertilizing. -
The Latins of Cyprus
CYPRUS RELIGIOUS GROUPS O L T H a F E t C i n Y P s R U S Research/Text: Alexander-Michael Hadjilyra on behalf of the Latin religious group Editorial Coordination and Editing: Englightenment Publications Section, Press and Information Office Photos: Photographic archive of the Latin religious group Design: Anna Kyriacou Cover photo: Commemorative photo of Saint Joseph's School in Larnaka (early British era) The sale or other commercial exploitation of this publication or part of it is strictly prohibited. Excerpts from the publication may be reproduced with appropriate acknowledgment of this publication as the source of the material used. Press and Information Office publications are available free of charge. THE Latins OF CYP RUS Contents Foreword 5 A Message from the Representative of the Latin Religious Group 7 A Brief History 8 Frankish and Venetian Era 8 Ottoman Era 9 British Era 11 Independence Era 15 Demographic Profile 16 Important Personalities 17 The Latin Church of Cyprus 19 Churches and Chapels 20 Educational Institutions 22 Community Organisations and Activities 24 Monuments 25 The Heritage of the Frankish and the Venetian Eras 26 Cemeteries 29 Chronology 30 References 31 Foreword According to the Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus, the Armenians, the Latins and the Maronites of Cyprus are recognized as “religious groups”. In a 1960 referendum, the three religious groups were asked to choose to belong to either the Greek Cypriot or the Turkish Cypriot community. They opted to belong to the Greek Cypriot community. The members of all three groups, therefore, enjoy the same privileges, rights and benefits as the members of the Greek Cypriot community, including voting rights, eligibility for public office and election to official government and state positions, at all levels.