DOCSLIB.ORG

Dissertation Fact Sheet

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Dissertation Fact Sheet FloodEvac- Uncertainty of Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Precipitation and its Impact on Flood Wave Generation in Mesoscale Catchements Name: Kanwal Amin E-Mail: [email protected] Supervisor: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Markus Disse Chair of Hydrology and River Basin Management Started: 07/2016 ongoing finished Research Objectives Evaluation of past extreme rainfall events The core aim of the study will be to evaluate the via different simulation and interpolation uncertainty involved in different spatial interpolation techniques in the catchment Upper Main. techniques for the flood inducing precipitation such Determination of differences between the as Turning bands method (TBM), Copulas and spatial interpolation sets for measured Random mixing. The mentioned geo-statistical rainfall, radar data and forecasted spatial interpolation techniques will then further be precipitation (German Weather Service). compared with remote sensing precipitation Comparison of the defined interpolation sets datasets (radar data) obtained from the German and determination of the best interpolation Weather Service (Deutscher Wetterdienst - DWD). method. The main hypothesis of the dissertation states that Validation of the dataset in a second appropriate spatial and temporal interpolation catchment (e.g. Mangfall catchment). techniques of rainfall gauges can significantly Application of different spatially interpolated reduce flood forecast uncertainty. This will be precipitation data sets in the hydrological proved by evaluating many rainfall – flood events in model LARSIM to generate the resulted two different catchments. discharge. Determination of uncertainty percentiles for In order to achieve the required results, following the peak discharge and the duration of the objectives will be considered: flood wave. Kanwal Amin Chair of Hydrology and River Basin Management Study Area the simulation results of hourly precipitation dataset The projected study will focus on the area of the from these interpolation methods will be compared Upper Main Catchment which is a part of the Rhine with the German Radar data (RADOLAN) provided basin and is situated in the North-Eastern side of the by the German Weather Service (DWD) (Houdayer Bavarian state in Germany. The catchment covers 2016). an area of about 4646 km2. The Upper Main river is fed by the Red and White Main rivers, flows about Afterwards, the analysis will be done to compare the 70km before finishing its course near Kemmern, at simulation results obtained from the above the confluence with the Regnitz river. The springs of mentioned techniques with the remote sensing the White and the Red Main are located in the low dataset. In order to reduce the uncertainty involved mountain range of the Fichtelgebirge in the South- in the interpolation, analysis will be performed for East, where the highest annual precipitation of the multiple number of realizations. This will help to catchment occurs. About 75 % of the area has an understand the spatial and time scale variability of elevation between 200 and 500 m.a.s.l. and about precipitation. 25 % of the area is comprised of a low mountain region with a height between 500 to 850 m.a.s.l. Lastly, the analysis will be performed to spatially (Houdayer 2016). interpolate the forecasted point data set while using a spatial resolution of 1km x 1km. Which will allow us to closely inspect the performance of each interpolation technique for the present and forecasted precipitation data on a basin scale during the occurrence of extreme events. The performance criteria are the main properties (peak discharge, time to peak, volume and shape) of the measured flood wave at all available gauging stations. This study will also assist to prioritize these interpolation techniques based on the need and properties of the input rain-gauge dataset. References Houdayer, M., 2016, Stochastic Simulation of Rainfall Fields Using the Turning Bands Method -A Case Study for the White Main Catchment. M.Sc. Thesis, Universität Bayreuth, Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Geosciences. Methodology A component of the hydrologic uncertainty usually Pakosch, S., 2011, Development of a Fuzzy Rule Based arises from the full-field interpolation of precipitation Expert System for Flood Forecasts Within the Meso-Scale information, that are sparsely available in the entire Upper Main Basin. Ph.D. Thesis, Universität der catchment. The spatial interpolation of the point Bundeswhr München, Institut für Wasserwesen, measurements will be done via different spatial Wasserwirtschaft und Ressourcenschutz. interpolation techniques e.g. Turning bands method (TBM), Copulas and Random mixing. Subsequently, Stand: 01.04.2018 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Spatial Distribution of Perfluoroalkyl Acids in Surface Sediments of The
    Science of the Total Environment 511 (2015) 145–152 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Science of the Total Environment journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/scitotenv Spatial distribution of perfluoroalkyl acids in surface sediments of the German Bight, North Sea Zhen Zhao a,b,c, Zhiyong Xie a,⁎, Jianhui Tang c,⁎, Gan Zhang b,RalfEbinghausa a Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Centre for Materials and Coastal Research, Institute of Coastal Research, Max-Plank Street 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany b State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, CAS, Kehua Road 511, Guangzhou 510631, China c Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, CAS, Chunhui Road 17, Yantai 264003, China HIGHLIGHTS • Declining PFOA and PFOS levels implied the effect of regulating C8-based products • PFBA and PFBS occurred in the sediments of the German Bight • PFOS in marine sediment may present a risk for benthic organisms in the German Bight article info abstract Article history: Perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) have been determined in the environment globally. However, studies on the occur- Received 22 October 2014 rence of PFAAs in marine sediment remain limited. In this study, 16 PFAAs are investigated in surface sediments Received in revised form 18 December 2014 from the German Bight, which provided a good overview of the spatial distribution. The concentrations of ΣPFAAs Accepted 19 December 2014 ranged from 0.056 to 7.4 ng/g dry weight. The highest concentration was found at the estuary of the River Ems, Available online xxxx which might be the result of local discharge source. Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) was the dominant com- Editor: Adrian Covaci pound, and the enrichment of PFOS in sediment might be strongly related to the compound structure itself.
    [Show full text]
  • POWDER Veterinary Snrgeon. (Nhkminf!
    •u c h a n a n R e c o r d . (NHKMINf! ? rU BUSHED EVERT THURSDAY, ---- i*Et----- IO H K O- H OLM ES. CARMIR. SMITH, NILES, M ICH., TERM S. S I .5 0 PER YEAR Has opened the most complete Undertaking Pari lore In Southern Michigan. PAYABLE IX ADVANCE* Burial Caskets and Cases,. ihehisismstes doe uns uumicim VOLUME XXIII. Draped and Plain, solid Walnut, Oak, Chestnut and Cedar, finished and line covered Caskets and Cases. Crape, Mummy and Broadcloth, Block OFFICE—InRecotdButtdlng.OakStreot and White SilkPlnsh, and Velvet covered Caskets A LUCKY BREAK. There was not the faintest spark of It Don’ t K ill Them. Hoxv Mollie Finney Got a H nsband. constantly on hand, coQuetry in her maimer, and she did The story of the Ntnv.'o'iudl.uid dog Perhaps the most romantic of all the TRIMMINGS. BTE. A. WYMAN. not disguise from him her deteiiniiia belonging tivHilaries Tupper, an Eighth tales of ancient Brunswick is that of Business Directory. tion never to marry. They often in­ Gold and Silver Plated, Bonton, Silk -and Em­ They were swinging in a hammock avenue restaurant proprietor, is one Mollie Finney and how she got a hus­ bossed flash, and Satin Combination Handles On the backpiazza wide, dulged in pleasant arguments on the that will startle a great many persons band. It was a wild beginning, but a add Tips. Knight of Pythons, Masonic, Odd Fel­ SABBATH SERVICES. subject, but lie failed to convince her lows and G. A. R. Trimmings and Plates o f the And they had no thought of loving who are studying the mysterious forces good old-fashioned ending.
    [Show full text]
  • Zone-Based, Robust Flood Evacuation Planning$
    Zone-based, Robust Flood Evacuation PlanningI Sabine Buttner¨ a, Marc Goerigkb,∗ aTechnische Universit¨atKaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany bUniversity of Lancaster, Lancaster, United Kingdom Abstract We consider the problem to evacuate several regions due to river flooding, where suffi- cient time is given to plan ahead. To ensure a smooth evacuation procedure, our model includes the decision which regions to assign to which shelter, and when evacuation orders should be issued, such that roads do not become congested. Due to uncertainty in weather forecast, several possible scenarios are simultane- ously considered in a robust optimization framework. To solve the resulting integer program, we apply a Tabu search algorithm based on decomposing the problem into better tractable subproblems. Computational experiments on random instances and an instance based on Kulmbach, Germany, data show considerable improvement com- pared to an MIP solver provided with a strong starting solution. Keywords: Evacuation Planning, Flood Evacuation, Robust Optimization 1. Introduction World-wide, flood damages have been on the rise and will likely continue to pose a further increasing risk. The floods in June 2013 are estimated to amount to 12 billion Euro in losses [Re13], while the floods in India and Pakistan during September 2014 caused over 5 billion US$ and 665 fatalities alone [Re14]. Yearly losses within the EU are estimated to increase to over 23 billion Euro annually by 2050 [JHSF+14]. Due to highly sophisticated weather forecasts, floods do not hit us completely by surprise, and do not belong to the class of no-notice emergencies. Therefore, opera- tions research has great potential to prepare for and to mitigate flood effects.
    [Show full text]
  • Robert Schumann a Youth Pilgrimage to Munich 1828
    Robert Schumann Youth Pilgrimage Robert Schumann A Youth Pilgrimage to Munich 1828 Robert Schumann Youth Pilgrimage Introduction The young Schumann’s original sheets titled “Jünglings-Wallfarthen [Youth Pilgrimages]”, which he wrote down as a student in Heidelberg in 1830, are held at the Robert Schumann House in Zwickau. The nine journeys made between 1826 and 1830 took him to the following places: 1. Journey to Gotha, Eisenach, Weimar, Jena, 1826 2. Journey to Prague, 1827 3. Journey to Munich through Bavaria, 1828 4. Journey on the Rhine up to Heidelberg, 1829 5. Journey through Switzerland up to Venice, 1829 6. Journey through Baden to Strasbourg, 1830 7. Journey through Hesse to Frankfurt, 1830 8. Schwetzingen, Speyer, Worms and Rhenish Bavaria (Palatinate), 1830 9. Journey on the Rhine to Wesel and through Westphalia to Leipzig, 1830 The subsequent seven pages of prose text were titled “Erstes Gemählde. Reise nach Prag [First Picture. Journey to Prague]” but broke off in the middle of a sentence describing Colditz Castle. Unfortunately, Schumann never again got around to writing out his diary, kept in the form of keywords, as a continuous travel report. The slightly abridged version of Pilgrimage No. 3 below only covers the period between his departure from Zwickau and his stay in Munich. Legal notice Concept: Walter Müller, CH-8320 Fehraltorf Design/ prepress/print: Bucherer Druck AG, 8620 Wetzikon Photographs: Walter Müller Issue: July 2015 Robert Schumann Youth Pilgrimage Zwickau–Bayreuth Diary of Robert Schumann [Thursday, 24th April: Zwickau (departure early 01:00) – Plauen – Hof – reunion with Rosen1 – arrival Bayreuth evening 19:30 (Goldene Sonne Inn mediocre) Travel time: Zwickau–Hof 12 hours, Hof–Bayreuth 15 hours Friday, 25th April: Jean Paul’s tomb2 – deep pain – Rollwenzel Inn3 – Jean Paul’s study4 and chair – Hermitage5 – fond memory of Jean Paul – stroll to Fantasie Palace6 – monuments] 1 Gisbert Rosen, youth friend of Schumann, who started to study law together with him at the University of Leipzig.
    [Show full text]
  • P203 Pressure Reducing Regulator a DIVISION of MARSH BELLOFRAM
    P203 Pressure Reducing Regulator A DIVISION OF MARSH BELLOFRAM The P203 and P203H are available with a true monitor regula- tor, which acts independently of the main regulator. The monitor provides equivalent overpressure protection when compared to a standard two-regulator monitor setup. If one regulator fails, the other regulator provides control and overpressure protection. Applications • Commercial / Industrial / Service • Gas Engine Control • Gate Applications Features • Integral Monitoring • Fast Acting Minimizing Shock • Internal Relief Materials of Construction Adjusting Screw Aluminum Body Ductile Cast Iron Bonnet Aluminum Closing Cap Aluminum Specifications Diaphragm Nitrile Lower Casing Aluminum Molded Seat Assembly Nitrile Maximum Inlet See Table 1 Orifice Aluminum Maximum Emergency Outlet 15 PSIG Upper/Lower Spring Seat Aluminum 1.5 NPT Flange Body Ductile Cast Iron Port Sizes 1.5 NPT x 2 NPT P203 Max Inlet Pressures 2 NPT 1/4" Table 1 3/8" Orifice Maximum Inlet Pressure 1/2" Range Orifice Sizes Inches PSIG BAR 3/4" 1/4" Any 125 8.618 1" 3/8" Any 125 8.618 1-3/16" 1/2" Any 100 6.894 NPT End Connections 3/4" Any 60 4.136 125 FF Flange 2” Iron Units Only 0 -5" WC thru 0.5-1.0 PSIG 25 1.723 1" -20˚F to 180˚F 1-1.6 thru 1.25-3.25 PSIG 30 2.068 Temperature Range 0-5" WC thru 0.5-1.0 PSIG 13 0.896 -29˚C to 82˚C 1-3/16" 1-1.6 thru 1.25-3.25 PSIG 14 0.965 Approx.
    [Show full text]
  • From the Northern Ice Shield to the Alpine Glaciations a Quaternary Field Trip Through Germany
    DEUQUA excursions Edited by Daniela Sauer From the northern ice shield to the Alpine glaciations A Quaternary field trip through Germany GEOZON From the northern ice shield to the Alpine glaciations Preface Daniela Sauer The 10-day field trip described in this excursion guide was organized by a group of members of DEUQUA (Deutsche Quartärvereinigung = German Quaternary Union), coordinated by DEUQUA president Margot Böse. The tour was offered as a pre-congress field trip of the INQUA Congress in Bern, Switzerland, 21– 27 July 2011. Finally, the excursion got cancelled because not enough participants had registered. Apparently, many people were interested in the excursion but did not book it because of the high costs related to the 10-day trip. Because of the general interest, we decided nevertheless to finish the excursion guide. The route of the field trip follows a section through Germany from North to South, from the area of the Northern gla- ciation, to the Alpine glacial advances. It includes several places of historical importance, where milestones in Quaternary research have been achieved in the past, as well as new interesting sites where results of recent research is presented. The field trip starts at Greifswald in the very North-East of Germany. The first day is devoted to the Pleistocene and Ho- locene Evolution of coastal NE Germany. The Baltic coast with its characteristic cliffs provides excellent exposures showing the Late Pleistocene and Holocene stratigraphy and glaciotectonics. The most spectacular cliffs that are located on the island of Rügen, the largest island of Germany (926 km2) are shown.
    [Show full text]
  • Glass-Making Family and His Descendants in Europe and America
    THE WANDERER - WANDER FAMILY OF BOHEtv'IIA, GERMANY AND AMERICA 1450 - 1951 By Alwin E. J. Wanderer Being the partial story of Elias W antler of Crottendorf on the Zchopau River, Germany, the ancestor of a large glass-making family and his descendants in Europe and America. It embraces the years 1450 to 1951 . This compilation is based on church records, family bibles, journals and information supplied by living persons. Lithoprintcd in U.S.A. EDWARDS BROTHERS, INC. ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN 195 I The WANDERER-WANDER [OAT of ABMS • I 5 9 9 ~.. CONTENTS Chapter Page I. The Early History and Origin of the Wanderer-Wander Family 3 II. The Coat of Arms Document 6 III. The Wanderer-Wander Family Association of Germany 9 IV. The Coat of Arms Cup of the Wanderer Family 11 l. Ambrosius Wanderer, Glass-works Master in Crottendorf 12 2. Georg Wanderer, Works Master in Gruenwald 13 3. Elias Wanderer, Glassmaker and Works Master in Gruenwald 14 4. Elias Wanderer, Glass-painter in Bisohofsgruen 17 5. Johann Matthaeus Wanderer, Glassmaker and Works Master in Bi sohofsgruen 17 6. Wolfgang Wanderer, Glass-cutter, Painter, Works Master in Bis ohofsgruen 18 7. Peter Christoph Wanderer, Mine Overseer 21 V. The Fichtel (Fir) Mountain Glass (including 22 plates) 22 1. Art and History in Bayreuther Land 22 a. History of the Glassworks and Glassmaker Families 24 Appendix: List of Glassmakers 27 3. Critical Style Contemplation of the Fichtel Mountain Glass 31 A. Universal 31 B. Technique 33 c. The Form 34 D. The Painting 37 (a) The Ornament ~ (b) The Ox-head 39 (c) Imperial Eagle Glasses 42 (d) Electors• Glasses 44 (e) Coat of Arms Glasses 45 (f) Re_ligious and.
    [Show full text]
  • Reducing Uncertainty Bounds of Two-Dimensional Hydrodynamic Model Output by Constraining Model Roughness” by Punit Kumar Bhola Et Al
    Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2018-369-AC2, 2019 NHESSD © Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Interactive comment Interactive comment on “Reducing uncertainty bounds of two-dimensional hydrodynamic model output by constraining model roughness” by Punit Kumar Bhola et al. Punit Kumar Bhola et al. [email protected] Received and published: 17 May 2019 Authors: We sincerely appreciate the constructive feedback from the reviewer in im- proving the quality of the manuscript. We have addressed all the review comments in the revised manuscript. Anonymous Referee: Thanks for this interesting and informative paper. In general the Printer-friendly version paper was easy to read, well-structured and complete. The topic of the paper fits to the scope of Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences in this case to flooding and Discussion paper inundation. The content is relevant to the scientific community and gives substantial contribution to the knowledge in this domain. The paper is in his core a case study C1 for a specific flood event in Germany. I recommend to specify the natural hazards and target of the 2D modelling (flooding/ inundation) in the title. A generalization of the NHESSD method to other case studies or other application scenarios would be beneficial for the reader. This could be done in a minor or a major revision. However, the conclusions of the work done should be described and highlighted beyond the model case study in Interactive Germany as added value for the reader of the paper.
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Accents
    HOF/BERLIN 11 Garden Art Museum - Fantaisie Palace 13 Eremitage Bayreuth 15 Ecological and Botanical Garden - in Eckersdorf University Bayreuth The Eremitage, near Bayreuth is a jewel of the Rococo and Regional The summer residence of Duchess Elisabeth Friedericke one of the most fascinating garden areas in Bavaria. Alrea- This unique garden takes you on a botanical tour around the Sophie of Württemberg (1732-1780), exceptionally united dy, in mid-17th century Margrave Christian Ernst created a world in just a few hours! You can see about 12,000 plants in 1 accents garden artwork stylistic phases from the Rococo garden to Hunting and Zoo-garden. In 1736 Margravine Wilhelmine naturally designed environment on 16 hectares of grounds the Sentimental landscaped garden up to the Pluralistic Park began with the transformation according to her wishes. The and in the 6,000 m² large greenhouses. Stroll through 2 of the 19th century. Visit the Museum of Garden Art, a diver- Old Castle was extended and the New Castle with the Sun tropical rain forest to the boreal pine forests, through heath, sified and multi-versatile picture of German garden history Temple, the Orangery and the upper Grotto with groups of moorland and steppe areas. The extended agricultural 3 and the fascinating room artwork of the inlay Cabinet from figures and fountains were built. Together with the lower garden with over 700 species and varieties of plants might 12 the brothers Spindler. Grotto an exceptional composition of independent parts of be of special interest for hobby gardeners. The Botanical the garden was created and hasn´t lost any of its appeal up Garden belongs to the University of Bayreuth and is open to today.
    [Show full text]
  • Let's Dance! Postillion
    THE EARLIEST NEWS FROM OUR HUMMEL WORKSHOP Issue 3 May/2018 postillion Dear readers, dear Hummel fans! oburg is a “culinary center.” One of the topics of this third Postillion edition discusses what is typical of the Cmany appetizing Franconian specialties available in the home of Hummel. In addition, Mother‘s Day is just around the corner. When the American Ann Jarvis began her fight for a Mother‘s Day in 1905, she probably did not expect to achieve such a success. Today Mother‘s Day is celebrated by millions of people worldwide. We also keep our fingers crossed for Germany‘s high school graduates as well as graduates around the world, introduce you to Kerstin Griesenbrock from the Rödental Club team and hope that the “frost saints” or “black- berry winter” in May will not make it too difficult for our plants this year. Just turn the page and enjoy! Let‘s dance! Dancing refreshes the body and soul. Dancing Contact made easy: is popular all over the world. Since 1993, on the 29th of April, “World Dance Day” has been Mailing Address: celebrated worldwide. Whether folk dance, tap Coburger Strasse 7, 96472 Roedental, Germany dance, Latin, hip hop or ballet; whether alone, Take a look at our website: www.hummelgifts.com as a couple or in a group; in a studio, club, at call (212) 933-9188 Questions, orders, miscellaneous? home or in competition – dancing is simply Send your E-Mail to: [email protected] fun! In Coburg, the A team of the Ketschen- Subscribe to Newsletter? Click here dorf gymnastic club danced its way onto the winners’ podium in the southern regional league: In the 2017/2018 season they danced to a third place out of eight teams from all over southern Germany.
    [Show full text]
  • Framework for Offline Flood Inundation Forecasts For
    geosciences Article Framework for Offline Flood Inundation Forecasts for Two-Dimensional Hydrodynamic Models Punit Kumar Bhola *, Jorge Leandro and Markus Disse Chair of Hydrology and River Basin Management, Department of Civil, Geo and Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Arcisstrasse 21, 80333 Munich, Germany; [email protected] (J.L.); [email protected] (M.D.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +49-89-289-23919 Received: 19 July 2018; Accepted: 11 September 2018; Published: 13 September 2018 Abstract: The paper presents a new methodology for hydrodynamic-based flood forecast that focuses on scenario generation and database queries to select appropriate flood inundation maps in real-time. In operational flood forecasting, only discharges are forecasted at specific gauges using hydrological models. Hydrodynamic models, which are required to produce inundation maps, are computationally expensive, hence not feasible for real-time inundation forecasting. In this study, we have used a substantial number of pre-calculated inundation maps that are stored in a database and a methodology to extract the most likely maps in real-time. The method uses real-time discharge forecast at upstream gauge as an input and compares it with the pre-recorded scenarios. The results show satisfactory agreements between offline inundation maps that are retrieved from a pre-recorded database and online maps, which are hindcasted using historical events. Furthermore, this allows an efficient early warning system, thanks to the fast run-time of the proposed offline selection of inundation maps. The framework is validated in the city of Kulmbach in Germany. Keywords: database; flood forecast; flood inundation map; hydrodynamic models 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Bayernlb 2013 Annual Report and Accounts
    BayernLB Group BayernLB at a glance Income statement (IFRS) 2013 EUR million 1 Jan-31 Dec 2013 1 Jan-31 Dec 2012 Change in % Net interest income 1,919 1,907 0.7 Risk provisions in the credit business – 653 – 459 42.5 Net interest income after risk provisions 1,266 1,448 – 12.6 2013 Annual Report and Accounts Net commission income 289 260 11.0 Gains or losses on fair value measurement 271 299 – 9.3 Annual Report Gains or losses on hedge accounting – 27 3 – Gains or losses on financial investments 74 3 >100 Income from interests in companies measured at equity 40 – 38 – Administrative expenses – 1,533 – 1,639 – 6.5 Expenses for bank levies – 51 – 53 – 3.8 and Accounts Other income and expenses 89 421 – 78.9 Gains or losses on restructuring – 164 – 62 >100 Profit before taxes 253 642 – 60.6 Cost/income ratio (CIR) 57.7 % 57.4 % 0.3 pp1 Return on equity (RoE) 1.7 % 5.2 % -3.5 pp1 Consolidated financial statements Facts. Figures. Balance sheet (IFRS) EUR million 31 Dec 2013 31 Dec 2012 Change in % Total assets 255,601 286,864 – 10.9 Business volume 298,525 330,330 – 9.6 Credit volume 193,573 207,771 – 6.8 Total deposits 157,374 161,340 – 2.5 Securitised liabilities 52,964 60,319 – 12.2 Subordinated capital 4,984 6,346 – 21.5 Equity 14,879 14,903 – 0.2 Consolidated financial statements Consolidated financial statements Banking supervisory ratios under the German Banking Act (KWG) EUR million 31 Dec 2013 31 Dec 2012 Change in % Core capital 13.8 13.0 6.4 Own funds 17.0 17.3 – 2.0 Risk positions under the Solvency Ordinance 87.6 100.4 – 12.8
    [Show full text]