P/2015/0024 Bwlchau, Bettws, Hundred House, Llandrindod Wells

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

P/2015/0024 Bwlchau, Bettws, Hundred House, Llandrindod Wells Planning, Taxi Licensing and Rights of Way Committee Report Application No: P/2015/0024 Grid Ref: 311749.61 258650.13 Community Glascwm Valid Date: Officer: Council: 07/01/2015 Holly-ann Hobbs Applicant: Mr Richard Jones, Bwlchau, Bettws, Hundred House, Llandrindod Wells, Powys, LD1 5RP. Location: Bwlchau, Bettws, Hundred House, Llandrindod Wells, Powys, LD1 5RP. Proposal: Full: Erection of a single wind turbine 27.13m to blade tip, 20.58 to hub height and 13.10m blade diameter Application Application for Full Planning Permission Type: The reason for Committee determination The proposed wind turbine measures in excess of 24 metres to blade tip. Site Location and Description Bwlchau Farm is located within the open countryside approximately 1.6 miles north of Glascwm. The proposed site of development is located approximately 95 metres to the north of the farmhouse and associated buildings and is bounded by agricultural land. Access to the application site is facilitated via an existing access of an unclassified highway. Consent is sought in full in respect of the erection of a single wind turbine measuring approximately 27.13 metres to blade tip, 20.58 metres to hub. The rotor diameter measures approximately 13.10 metres. The estimated power output is 20kW. Consultee Response Glascwm Community Council Correspondence received 5th February 2015 – At the last meeting of Glascwm Community Council planning application P/2015/0024 was discussed and the following questions were raised as a concern: 1) Does a turbine have to be placed a minimum number of metres away from a highway and if so what is the distance? 2) Can you please explain what the classification of the bridal way is now if it has been diverted as it is now called a permissive route. What does this mean and who would have access to this? Correspondence received 18th February 2015 – 1 Please be aware that at the last Glascwm Community Council meeting the above application for a wind turbine at Bwlchau was discussed with the outcome that 5 members supported the application with 1 member opposed. Correspondence received 12th March 2015 - Please be informed that Glascwm Community Council have no further comment to make on the additional information supplied for application P/2015/0024. Highway Authority Correspondence received 13th January 2015 - The County Council as Highway Authority for the County Unclassified Highway, U1306 wish the following recommendations/observations be applied Recommendations/Observations On the basis that the largest component part is as detailed at 6.275m length I am satisfied that delivery to the site will be no different to standard agricultural activity to the farm. I therefore do not wish to comment on this application. Environmental Health Correspondence received 20th January 2015 – Having looked at this application this service would recommend refusal on the grounds that insufficient information has been supplied. The following list summarises the minimum requirements in respect of noise assessment for all applications for small and medium sized wind turbine developments:- 1. Identification of the nearest noise sensitive premises and details of their respective distances from the proposed development. 2. A modelled assessment detailing the level of turbine noise (LA90) for each identified receptor for all wind speeds up to and including 10m/s. 3. A full and detailed description of the above assessment. In circumstances where applicants can demonstrate compliance with the simplified methodology contained within ETSU-R- there is no need to proceed with a further assessment. If however compliance cannot be demonstrated then the applicant will have to proceed with a full assessment under ETSU-R-97. Cumulative Impact 2 One of the most complex scenarios in respect of noise impact from wind turbines occurs when there are multiple turbines in a location. In respect of cumulative impact ETSU-R-97 states that:- ‘Noise limits and margins above background should relate to the cumulative effect of all wind turbines in the area contributing to the noise received at the properties in question.’ In situations where a turbine already exists or multiple turbines are proposed a cumulative noise impact assessment will be required. Correspondence received 23rd March 2015 – Following the submission of a noise report the application has shown that they can comply with the simplified methodology so if members be minded to grant this application then I would recommend the following conditions be attached. ETSU-R-97 provides a method for determining operational noise limits for wind farm developments. For single turbines or developments where there are large separation distances between turbines and sensitive receptors, a simplified method can be adopted whereby, if operational noise is limited to LA90, 10 min of 35 dB(A) at the closest receptors in wind speeds up to 10 ms at 10m height. This limit may be increased to 45 dB where the occupier of a property has a financial involvement in the application. 1. The wind turbine noise level measured shall be in accordance with the guidance contained within the Department of Trade and Industry Report ‘The Assessment and Rating of Noise from Wind Farms’ (ETSU-R-97) and, as such, shall not exceed an absolute noise level of 35 dB expressed as L A90 10min at any existing dwelling with a non-financial involvement, up to on-site wind speeds of 10m/s measured at a height of 10m. Bwlchau can be afforded a higher noise level of 45 dB expressed as L A90 10 min as it has a financial involvement. 2. The level of noise emitted by the wind turbine shall be demonstrated at the request of the Local Planning Authority. Should the wind turbine be identified as operating at an absolute noise level that exceeds 35 dB expressed as L A90 10min at any existing dwelling that is not financially involved, and 45 dB at Bwlchau up to on-site wind speeds of 10m/s measured at a height of 10m, the turbine shall be taken out of use until such time as maintenance or repair is undertaken sufficient to reduce the absolute noise level of the operating turbine to within the parameters specified in condition 1. Reason: In order to maintain and protect the amenity of nearby residents by the reduction of ambient noise levels to an acceptable level in accordance with the requirements of Section 13.13 (Reducing Noise and Light Pollution) of Planning Policy Wales, Edition 4 (February 2011); Technical Advice Note (Wales) 11 (October 1997) and; Policy SP12 (Energy Conservation and Generation) of the Powys Unitary Development Plan, adopted 1st March 2010. Correspondence received 26th August 2015 – 3 I wonder if you could clarify a point please, the Noise Impact Assessment has identified the nearest noise sensitive properties with the exception of Cwm Mawr, West of the proposed turbine, clearly the closest property so I wonder why this has not been included in the calculations. It is unlikely to breach the 35dB limit but for clarity purposes could the question be asked. Countryside Services Correspondence received 22nd January 2015 - I am writing to express Countryside Services’ views on the proposed development. Countryside Services recommend that turbines are kept at least tip height from footpaths and 200m from public rights of way of bridleway status or higher. The proposed turbine would be 72m from Bridleway BT1615. Therefore, this turbine fails to meet our recommended distance from a bridleway. The Landscape and Visual Report erroneously refers to the path as a footpath in section 8.5, it is in fact a bridleway. This raises concerns that the impact on horse-riders has not been properly addressed. Please could the visual impact on the bridleway users, especially horse- riders, be assessed by PCC? The Design and Access Statement is also incorrect. A ‘bridleway diversion order’ is not in progress. The applicant has offered a permissive alternative route, there is nothing in progress to alter the line of bridleway BT 1615. After being on site, the line of the offered alternative permissive bridleway is not acceptable due to the layout of the land and because the route is a dead end. The suggested permissive route ends on a track with no public access. As the turbine fails to meet our recommended distance from a bridleway and the offered alternative permissive route is unacceptable, Countryside Services object to this application. Please could the applicant be made aware that at no time should any public right of way be obstructed during the development process and that no materials are to be placed or stored on the line of any public right of way. Any damage caused to the surface of any public right of way must be made good to at least its current condition or better. Correspondence received 5th May 2015 – Following a site visit I am writing to express Countryside Services’ updated views on the proposed development. Countryside Services recommend that turbines are kept at least tip height from footpaths and 200m from public rights of way of bridleway status or higher. The proposed turbine would be 72m from Bridleway BT1615. Therefore, this turbine fails to meet our recommended distance from a bridleway. There is the potential for an additional, permissive alternative route as proposed by the applicant, which keeps more than 200m from the proposed turbine. For the route to be acceptable there would need to be high quality gates installed in two fence lines, minor groundworks at a couple of places, the route would need to be regularly cut in one area due to bracken and vegetation growth, overhanging branches kept clear and all existing gates 4 maintained to a high standard for the life of the wind turbine. All of this work should be to the standard as agreed with Countryside Services.
Recommended publications
  • Medieval, Bibliography 22/12/2003
    A Research Framework for the Archaeology of Wales Select Bibliography, Northeast Wales Medieval A Research Framework for the Archaeology of Wales East and Northeast Wales – Medieval, bibliography 22/12/2003 Adams. B. 1999. 'The Latin Epitaphs in Brecon Cathedral’. Brycheiniog 31. 31-42. Adams. M. 1988. Abbeycwmhir: a survey of the ruins. CPAT report 1. August 1988. Alban. J & Thomas. W S K. 1993. 'The charters of the borough of Brecon 1276- 1517’. Brycheiniog 25. 31-56. Alcock. L. 1961. 'Beili Bedw Farm. St Harmon’. Archaeology in Wales 1. 14-15. Alcock. L. 1962. 'St Harmon’. Archaeology in Wales 2. 18. Allcroft. A H. 1908. Earthwork of England. London. Anon. 1849. 'Account of Cwmhir Abbey. Radnorshire’. Archaeologia Cambrensis 4. 229-30. Anon. 1863. ‘Brut y Saeson (translation)’. Archaeologia Cambrensis 9. 59-67. Anon. 1884. ‘Inscription on a grave-stone in Llanwddyn churchyard’. Archaeologia Cambrensis 1. 245. Anon. 1884. 'Llanfechain. Montgomeryshire’. Archaeologia Cambrensis 1. 146. Anon. 1884. 'Nerquis. Flintshire’. Archaeologia Cambrensis 1. 247. Anon. 1884. ‘Oswestry. Ancient and Modern. and its Local Families’. Archaeologia Cambrensis 1. 193-224. Anon. 1884. 'Report of Meeting’. Archaeologia Cambrensis 1. 324-351. Anon. 1884. 'Restoration of Llanynys Church’. Archaeologia Cambrensis 1. 318. Anon. 1884. ‘Restoration of Meliden Church’. Archaeologia Cambrensis 1. 317-8. Anon. 1885. 'Review - Old Stone Crosses of the Vale of Clwyd and Neighbouring Parishes’. Archaeologia Cambrensis 6. 158-160. Anon. 1887. 'Report of the Denbigh meeting of the Cambrian Archaeological Association’. Archaeologia Cambrensis 4. 339. Anon. 1887. 'The Carmelite Priory. Denbigh’. Archaeologia Cambrensis 16. 260- 273. Anon. 1891. ‘Report of the Holywell Meeting’.
    [Show full text]
  • Road Number Road Description A40 C B MONMOUTHSHIRE to 30
    Road Number Road Description A40 C B MONMOUTHSHIRE TO 30 MPH GLANGRWYNEY A40 START OF 30 MPH GLANGRWYNEY TO END 30MPH GLANGRWYNEY A40 END OF 30 MPH GLANGRWYNEY TO LODGE ENTRANCE CWRT-Y-GOLLEN A40 LODGE ENTRANCE CWRT-Y-GOLLEN TO 30 MPH CRICKHOWELL A40 30 MPH CRICKHOWELL TO CRICKHOWELL A4077 JUNCTION A40 CRICKHOWELL A4077 JUNCTION TO END OF 30 MPH CRICKHOWELL A40 END OF 30 MPH CRICKHOWELL TO LLANFAIR U491 JUNCTION A40 LLANFAIR U491 JUNCTION TO NANTYFFIN INN A479 JUNCTION A40 NANTYFFIN INN A479 JCT TO HOEL-DRAW COTTAGE C115 JCT TO TRETOWER A40 HOEL-DRAW COTTAGE C115 JCT TOWARD TRETOWER TO C114 JCT TO TRETOWER A40 C114 JCT TO TRETOWER TO KESTREL INN U501 JCT A40 KESTREL INN U501 JCT TO TY-PWDR C112 JCT TO CWMDU A40 TY-PWDR C112 JCT TOWARD CWMDU TO LLWYFAN U500 JCT A40 LLWYFAN U500 JCT TO PANT-Y-BEILI B4560 JCT A40 PANT-Y-BEILI B4560 JCT TO START OF BWLCH 30 MPH A40 START OF BWLCH 30 MPH TO END OF 30MPH A40 FROM BWLCH BEND TO END OF 30 MPH A40 END OF 30 MPH BWLCH TO ENTRANCE TO LLANFELLTE FARM A40 LLANFELLTE FARM TO ENTRANCE TO BUCKLAND FARM A40 BUCKLAND FARM TO LLANSANTFFRAED U530 JUNCTION A40 LLANSANTFFRAED U530 JCT TO ENTRANCE TO NEWTON FARM A40 NEWTON FARM TO SCETHROG VILLAGE C106 JUNCTION A40 SCETHROG VILLAGE C106 JCT TO MILESTONE (4 MILES BRECON) A40 MILESTONE (4 MILES BRECON) TO NEAR OLD FORD INN C107 JCT A40 OLD FORD INN C107 JCT TO START OF DUAL CARRIAGEWAY A40 START OF DUAL CARRIAGEWAY TO CEFN BRYNICH B4558 JCT A40 CEFN BRYNICH B4558 JUNCTION TO END OF DUAL CARRIAGEWAY A40 CEFN BRYNICH B4558 JUNCTION TO BRYNICH ROUNDABOUT A40 BRYNICH ROUNDABOUT TO CEFN BRYNICH B4558 JUNCTION A40 BRYNICH ROUNDABOUT SECTION A40 BRYNICH ROUNABOUT TO DINAS STREAM BRIDGE A40 DINAS STREAM BRIDGE TO BRYNICH ROUNDABOUT ENTRANCE A40 OVERBRIDGE TO DINAS STREAM BRIDGE (REVERSED DIRECTION) A40 DINAS STREAM BRIDGE TO OVERBRIDGE A40 TARELL ROUNDABOUT TO BRIDLEWAY NO.
    [Show full text]
  • Forthcoming MHS Events
    ISSUE 35 NOVEMBER 2018 CHARITY No. 1171392 Editor: Hugh Wood, 38 Charlton Rise, Ludlow SY8 1ND; 01584 876901; [email protected] IN THIS ISSUE Forthcoming Events News Items Changes to subscription arrangements Proposed change to the constitution End of the Wigmore Church Project Wedding costumes for Roger & Joan? New Members Report MHS Visit to medieval London and the National Archives Articles Introducing the Mortimers 7 Edmund Mortimer (d.1331) and Roger Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March - Hugh Wood The Mortimers in Maelienydd: Cefnllys Castle and Abbey Cwm Hir Part of a page from the Wigmore Chronicle in Chicago The chronicle will feature in our next event on 16th February - Philip Hume in Hereford Forthcoming MHS Events Saturday 16th February 2019 - On the Record: Writing the Mortimer Family into History Medieval chronicle writing - College Hall, Hereford - see next page for details and booking Saturday 16th March 2019 - The Medieval Castle and Borough of Richards Castle AGM at 10.00; talk by Philip Hume at 11.00 - Richards Castle Village Hall -see later page for details Saturday 18th May 2019 - The Mortimers to 1330: from Wigmore to ruler of England Our Spring Conference at Leominster Priory Saturday 29th June 2019 - The Mortimer Inheritance: Key to the Yorkist Crown Joint conference with Richard III Society at Ludlow Assembly Rooms and St Laurence's Church This will be a popular event - Booking opens 1st December 2018 - see our website Wednesday 4th September 2019 - Members' Visit to Wigmore Castle and Wigmore Abbey Saturday 5th October 2019 - The Ludlow Castle Heraldic Roll: A Window into Tudor Times Saturday 30th November 2019 - Lordship and Enduring Influence: the Mortimers in Medieval Ireland Ticket Prices: members £9; non-members £13 For more information and booking click here If you are interested but don't have a computer ring Hugh on 01584 876901 News Items Membership and subscriptions - some important changes Subscription rates These have remained unchanged since the Society was formed nearly ten years ago.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Recommendations Report
    LOCAL DEMOCRACY AND BOUNDARY COMMISSION FOR WALES Review of the Electoral Arrangements of the County of Ceredigion Final Recommendations Report May 2019 © LDBCW copyright 2019 You may re-use this information (excluding logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. To view this licence, visit http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open- government-licence or email: [email protected] Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to the Commission at [email protected] This document is also available from our website at www.ldbc.gov.wales FOREWORD The Commission is pleased to present this Report to the Minister, which contains its recommendations for revised electoral arrangements for the County of Ceredigion. This review is part of the programme of reviews being conducted under the Local Government (Democracy) (Wales) Act 2013, and follows the principles contained in the Commission’s Policy and Practice document. The issue of fairness is at the heart of the Commission’s statutory responsibilities. The Commission’s objective has been to make recommendations that provide for effective and convenient local government, and which respect, as far as possible, local community ties. The recommendations are aimed at improving electoral parity, so that the vote of an individual elector has as equal a value to those of other electors throughout the County, so far as it is possible to achieve. The Commission is grateful to the Members and Officers of Ceredigion County Council for their assistance in its work, to the Community and Town Councils for their valuable contributions, and to all who have made representations throughout the process.
    [Show full text]
  • Notice of Election Powys County Council - Election of Community Councillors
    NOTICE OF ELECTION POWYS COUNTY COUNCIL - ELECTION OF COMMUNITY COUNCILLORS An election is to be held of Community Councillors for the whole of the County of Powys. Nomination papers must be delivered to the Returning Officer, County Hall, Llandrindod Wells, LD1 5LG on any week day after the date of this notice, but not later than 4.00pm, 4 APRIL 2017. Forms of nomination may be obtained at the address given below from the undersigned, who will, at the request of any elector for the said Electoral Division, prepare a nomination paper for signature. If the election is contested, the poll will take place on THURSDAY, 4 MAY 2017. Electors should take note that applications to vote by POST or requests to change or cancel an existing application must reach the Electoral Registration Officer at the address given below by 5.00pm on the 18 APRIL 2017. Applications to vote by PROXY must be made by 5.00pm on the 25 APRIL 2017. Applications to vote by PROXY on the grounds of physical incapacity or if your occupation, service or employment means you cannot go to a polling stations after the above deadlines must be made by 5.00 p.m. on POLLING DAY. Applications to be added to the Register of Electors in order to vote at this election must reach the Electoral Registration Officer by 13 April 2017. Applications can be made online at www.gov.uk/register-to-vote The address for obtaining and delivering nomination papers and for delivering applications for an absent vote is as follows: County Hall, Llandrindod Wells, LD1 5LG J R Patterson, Returning Officer
    [Show full text]
  • Llanfihangel Cefnllys Church, Llandrindod Wells
    Llanfihangel Cefnllys Church, Llandrindod Wells Llanfihangel Cefnllys (St Michael's, Cefnllys) The restored medieval church of Llanfihangel Cefnllys (Church of St Michael of the Ridge Court) stands in a glorious countryside location at the foot of Cefnllys Castle, the 13th- century fortress built by Roger Mortimer, Earl of Wigmore on a site once occupied by the Princes of South Wales. The castle was made the seat of the Court of the Lord Marchers, administering cruel justice over the unfortunate Welsh natives. It was the presence of this court that probably gave the name Cefnllys to the location. History The church almost certainly predates the ruined castle. The circular shape of the churchyard and the dedication to St Michael suggests that the church was founded in the 10th or, at the latest, in the 11th century, long before the coming of the Normans to Wales. The church's age is emphasised by the row of ancient yew trees that mark the churchyard boundary. The yews are thought to be over 1,000 years old. The church was probably rebuilt in 1242 at the same time that Mortimer was enlarging the hilltop castle, but the earliest written evidence of a church here comes from 1291. A settlement grew up around the castle and both the church and village became prosperous under Norman rule. The village was declared a royal borough and given a market charter, another mark of its importance. Photo Credit: David Ross The late medieval wooden screen By the end of the medieval period the castle lay in ruins and the village had diminished into little more than a quiet hamlet.
    [Show full text]
  • Dark Sky Reserves Status for Snowdonia Contents
    Gwarchodfa Awyr Dywyll Dark Sky Reserve Dark Sky Reserves status for Snowdonia Contents 1. Executive Summary Page 2 2. Introduction to National Parks Page 5 3. Snowdonia National Park Page 6 4. The Problem of Light Pollution Page 11 5. Countering Light Pollution Page 12 6. Letters of Support Page 18 7. The Snowdonia Seeing Stars Initiative’s Anti Light Pollution Strategy Page 19 8. The Proposed IDSR Page 20 9. The Night Sky Quality Survey Page 24 10. The External Lighting Audit Page 28 11. Lighting Management Page 30 12. Communication and Collaboration Page 32 12.1. Media Coverage and Publicity 12.2. Education and Events 12.3. Local Government 13. Lighting Improvements Page 38 14. The Future Page 41 Dark Sky Reserves Snowdonia for status Gwarchodfa Awyr Dywyll Dark Sky Reserve 1.0 Executive Summary This document sets out Snowdonia National Park Authority’s application to the International Dark-Sky Association (IDA) to designate Snowdonia National Park (SNP) as an International Dark Sky Reserve (IDSR). Snowdonia National Park Authority (SNPA) is committed to the protection and conservation of all aspects of the environment, including the night sky, and as such supports the mission and goals of the IDA. The Authority believes that achieving IDSR status for the SNP will further raise the profile of the Light Pollution issue in Wales following the successful application from the Brecon Beacons National Park Authority in 2013. It will assist SNPA in gaining support in protecting the excellent quality of dark skies which we already have in Snowdonia from the general public, business, and politicians, and to improve it further where needed.
    [Show full text]
  • (Public Pack)Agenda Document for Planning, Taxi Licensing & Rights of Way Committee, 03/05/2018 09:30
    Public Document Pack Planning, Taxi Licensing & Rights of Way Committee Meeting Venue Council Chamber - County Hall, Llandrindod Wells, Powys Meeting Date Thursday, 3 May 2018 County Hall Llandrindod Wells Meeting Time Powys 9.30 am LD1 5LG For further information please contact Carol Johnson 26 April, 2018 01597826206 [email protected] The use of Welsh by participants is welcomed. If you wish to use Welsh please inform us by noon, two working days before the meeting AGENDA 1. APOLOGIES To receive apologies for absence. 2. MINUTES OF THE PREVIOUS MEETING To authorise the Chair to sign the minutes of the previous meeting of the Committee held on 12 April, 2018 as a correct record. (To Follow) Planning 3. DECLARATIONS OF INTEREST a) To receive any declarations of interest from Members relating to items to be considered on the agenda. b) To receive Members' requests that a record be made of their membership of town or community councils where discussion has taken place of matters for the consideration of this Committee. c) To receive declarations from Members of the Committee that they will be acting as 'Local Representative' in respect of an individual application being considered by the Committee. 1 d) To note the details of Members of the County Council (who are not Members of the Committee) who will be acting as 'Local Representative' in respect of an individual application being considered by the Committee. 4. PLANNING APPLICATIONS FOR CONSIDERATION BY THE COMMITTEE To consider the reports of the Head of Regeneration and Regulatory Services and to make any necessary decisions thereon.
    [Show full text]
  • Delegated List.Xlsx
    Delegated List 68 Applications Excel Version Go Back Parish Name Decision Date Application Application No.Application Type Date Decision Proposal Location Abbey Cwm-Hir Consent 06/04/2020 20/0567/FULFull Application 10/09/2020Issued Proposed Agricultural Waun Farm Community General Purpose Building Bwlch-y-sarnau and associated works Rhayader Powys LD6 5NB Aberedw Approve 03/12/2019 19/1630/FULFull Application 02/09/2020 Conversion of barn to Cwmfilo Community holiday unit, installation of Cregrina windows and doors, and Llandrindod Wells the erection of a linking Powys porch LD2 3UU Aberhafesp Approve 10/07/2020 20/1054/HHHouseholder 02/09/2020 Erection of a 2 storey Tan Y Coed Community extension to dwelling Aberhafesp including demolition of Newtown attached garage Powys SY16 3JL CODE: IDOX.PL.REP.05 23/09/2020 09:12:12 POWYSCC\\sandraf Go Back Page 1 of 19 Delegated List 68 Applications Permitted 05/08/2020 20/1267/ELEElectricity Overhead 22/09/2020 Application under Section Bryn-y-garreg Developm Line 37 of the Electricity Act Bwlch-y-ffridd 1989 to divert an existing Newtown ent 11kV overhead line and to Powys install a new pole SY16 3JW Banwy Approve 09/03/2020 20/0343/FULFull Application 11/09/2020 Formation of new Land South Of Swn Yr Afon Community vehicular access roadway Llangadfan including improvements to Welshpool existing access Powys SY21 OPW Bausley With Approve 02/05/2020 20/0695/REMRemoval or Variation 10/09/2020 Section 73 application to New Plot Adj Hand And Criggion of Condition vary condition no.6 Diamond Inn attached
    [Show full text]
  • Radnor Ring Detour Here
    another two climbs before the route descends to Gladestry where you will spend the night. Day 2 Gladestry to Knighton (20 miles) An easier day as the route heads into England, following the River Arrow to Kington, with the bulk of Hergest Ridge to the north. Hergest Croft Gardens are worthy of a short Radnor Ring detour here. A fairly level ride along a minor road brings 3-day Self-Guided Cycling Holiday you to Presteigne, then it's due north along the border, with a climb to tackle before you dip back down into Wales Discover the rolling green landscapes of the old county of at Knighton. Radnor on this 3-day ride through Mid Wales. The Radnor Known in Welsh Ring tour begins in the friendly town of Rhayader, then as Tref-y- traces a loop through Newbridge, Llandrindod Wells, Clawdd, the Presteigne and Knighton. Sticking to small roads and tracks, “town on the the route offers tranquil cycling - often there's nothing but dyke” is the a Red Kite wheeling overhead to disturb you. There are th starting point plenty of opportunities for diversions – from 13 century for Glyndwr's churches to a Red Kite feeding site, a spa treatment centre Way and the and excellent pubs! Though daily distances are fairly low, mid-way point this route is hilly so a reasonable level of fitness is on Offa's Dyke Path. An Iron Age hillfort overlooks the town, which nestles with its black-and-white timbered houses in the picturesque Teme Valley. Day 3 Knighton to Rhayader (30 miles) The Heart of Wales railway accompanies you for the first ten miles today, as you ride west from Knighton passing the impressive viaduct at Knucklas.
    [Show full text]
  • 4-Roman Pages 32-66
    4-ROMAN 32-66 24/8/06 4:54 am Page 2 CHAPTER VIII INTERNAL STRUCTURES Given the fact that camps accommodated soldiers, their significant height when the camp was built), others remain as baggage, horses, mules and supplies for a relatively short substantial mounds within the camp perimeters, as at space of time and accommodation took the form of leather Brompton (the SE corner) and Stretford Bridge. At Llanfor I tents, their interiors contained few, if any, built features, and the W defences of the camp carefully skirted the margin of a those which did exist rarely reveal themselves as large Bronze Age barrow (which must have stood to an archaeological entities. Structures that we do know of within appreciable height); hence, a kink in the course of the camp camps include tribunalia – earth or turf platforms used for defences where the ditch curves inwards in order to avoid the ceremonial or auguratorial purposes – illustrated on Trajan’s mound. It is interesting to note that the same barrow proved no column, rubbish and latrine pits, and cooking facilities – obstacle to the presumably slightly later ‘supply base’ at hearths and ovens. In respect of the last named structures Llanfor, which incorporates it within the enclosure. On large-scale excavations within the 45-ha (110-acre) camp at occasion, however, the mound, instead of being excluded, as is Kintore in Aberdeenshire has now produced evidence for over the case at Hindwell Farm I, was actually incorporated within 180 ovens and numerous pits. But such large-scale excavations the angles of the defences, as at Bromfield (the SE corner) and within temporary camps are uncommon.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cambrian Way
    THE CAMBRIAN WAY About the Authors CLASSIC WALES MOUNTAIN TREK George Tod is a semi-retired IT support engineer and has long held a passion for long-distance mountain walking, starting with the Pennine Way in 1991. SOUTH TO NORTH FROM CARDIFF TO CONWY He has completed the Cambrian Way four times, the first in 2000. In 2005, at the request of Tony Drake who brought the route to fruition, he set up the by George Tod with Richard Tyler Cambrian Way website and has continually updated and revised both this and Tony Drake’s original guidebook, Cambrian Way: The Mountain Connoisseur’s Walk. His major contribution to this guide has been the compilation of the route descriptions and mapping. Richard Tyler is a retired solicitor who has enjoyed a lifetime of walking in the Welsh mountains. He has considerable experience of long-distance hill and mountain walking in the UK, the Alps and the Himalaya. Richard carried out a full walk and survey of the Cambrian Way, finishing in 2016. He is chair of the Cambrian Way Trust, footpath secretary for Ramblers Powys Area and, at the time of publication, chair of Powys Local Access Forum. JUNIPER HOUSE, MURLEY MOSS, OXENHOLME ROAD, KENDAL, CUMBRIA LA9 7RL www.cicerone.co.uk © The Cambrian Way Trust 2019 CONTENTS First edition 2019 ISBN: 978 1 85284 990 0 Map key ..........................................................8 Overview map ................................................. 10–11 Printed in China on behalf of Latitude Press Ltd Route summary table ............................................ 12–13 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Trek planner ..................................................
    [Show full text]