A Checklist of the Seaweeds of the Mediterranean and Atlantic Coasts of Morocco
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Botanica Marina Vol. 45, 2002, pp. 391–412 © 2002 by Walter de Gruyter · Berlin · New York A Checklist of the Seaweeds of the Mediterranean and Atlantic Coasts of Morocco. III. Rhodophyceae (Excluding Ceramiales) S. Benhissounea, C.-F. Boudouresqueb, M. Perret-Boudouresqueb and M. Verlaqueb* a Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, BP 403,Agadir Principale, 80000, Morocco b Centre d’Océanologie de Marseille, Luminy Campus, 13288 Marseille Cedex 9, France * Corresponding author: [email protected] A checklist of Moroccan marine Rhodophyceae excluding the members of the Ceramiales, the largest order, based on both literature records and some original data, is presented. The distribution of each taxon for this region (12 Mediterranean and 26 Atlantic localities) is given. Using present-day taxonomy, 218 species, infra- specific taxa and life-history phases are accepted for the Moroccan coasts. Six new combinations are pro- posed: Phymatolithon calcareum (Pallas) W. H. Adey et McKibbin f. compressum (M’Calla ex Harvey) Ben- hissoune, Boudouresque, Perret-Boudouresque et Verlaque comb. nov., Phymatolithon calcareum (Pallas) W. H. Adey et McKibbin f. squarrulosum (Foslie) Benhissoune, Boudouresque, Perret-Boudouresque et Ver- laque comb. nov., Plocamium cartilagineum (Linnaeus) P.S. Dixon var. uncinatum (C.Agardh) Guiry ex Ben- hissoune, Boudouresque, Perret-Boudouresque et Verlaque comb. nov., Rhodophyllis divaricata (Stackhouse) Papenfuss var. werneri (P. Dangeard) Benhissoune, Boudouresque, Perret-Boudouresque et Verlaque comb. nov., Rhodymenia pseudopalmata (J. V. Lamouroux) P. C. Silva var. fuscopurpurea (P. Dangeard) Ben- hissoune, Boudouresque, Perret-Boudouresque et Verlaque comb. nov. and Titanoderma trochanter (Bory) Benhissoune, Boudouresque, Perret-Boudouresque et Verlaque comb. nov. Introduction Larache, Kenitra, Salé, Rabat, Temara, Bouznika, Mohammedia, Casablanca, El Jadida, Oualidia, Safi, The present paper is the third part of a checklist in- Djorf el Yhoudi, Sidi Boulbra, Essaouira, Imes- tended to be a catalogue of benthic multicellular ma- souane, Cap Ghir, Agadir, Tifnit, Mirhleft, Sidi Ifni, rine algae of the Moroccan coasts, which already in- Tan Tan, Moroccan Sahara and Cap Blanc). The to- cludes the Chlorophyceae sensu lato (Benhissoune ponymy is that of the MARCUS map (1/1 400 000) et al. 2001) and Phaeophyceae (= Fucophyceae) published in 1980 by the National Topographical (Benhissoune et al. 2002). The first part of the Rho- Center of Morocco. dophyceae includes the orders: Acrochaetiales, The accepted taxon name is followed (between Bangiales,Bonnemaisoniales,Corallinales,Cryptone- square brackets) by the basionym and by the other miales, Erythropeltidales, Gelidiales, Gigartinales, synonyms used by the authors of Moroccan citations. Goniotrichales, Gracilariales, Hildenbrandiales, Ne- The taxa (orders, families, genera and species) are maliales, Palmariales, Plocamiales, Rhodymeniales arranged alphabetically. When infraspecific taxa are and Sphaerococcales (present study).The second part listed, the autonym, if present in Morocco, is cited of Rhodophyceae,Ceramiales,is currently in prepara- first. Delineation of the orders and families follows tion. that used by Silva et al. (1996). For taxonomic pur- poses, the database of Guiry and Nic Dhonncha Material and Methods (2001) has also been a valuable source of informa- tion. For each taxon and each locality, the numbers In this paper, the Moroccan coasts correspond to the between brackets refer to the references. A question geographical concept of Morocco, in other words, mark after the reference number signifies that the the Spanish territories of Ceuta, Melilla and the taxon was mentioned with doubt. An asterisk (*) in- Chafarinas Islands are included. We have considered dicates that the taxon was collected by one of the au- 38 localities (see fig. 1 and table I in Benhissoune thors of the present study (S. B.). The liquid-pre- et al. 2002), of which 12 are in the Mediterranean (M; served specimens and dried herbarium specimens are from East to West: Saaidia, Chafarinas Islands, deposited in the private herbarium of S. Ben- Nador, Melilla, Al Hoceima, Jabha, Tamernoute, hissoune, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sci- M’diq, Cabo Negro, Tetouan, Ceuta and Ksar-Sghir) ences,Agadir. and 26 are found along the Atlantic coast (A; from North to South: Tanger, Cap Spartel, Azilah, 392 S. Benhissoune et al. Results Tamernoute (83), M’diq (*), Cabo Negro (83), Tetouan (*), Ksar-Sghir (83, *). A: Tanger (59, The present checklist encompasses 218 items (species, 112, *), Azilah (*), Rabat (36, 43, 44, 90, 112), infraspecific taxa and life-history phases). Six new Temara (9, 26, 59, 112), Mohammedia (9, 95, 96), combinations are proposed:Phymatolithoncalcareum Casablanca (36, 112), Oualidia (*), Sidi Boulbra (Pallas) W. H. Adey et McKibbin f. compressum (M’- (14, 15), Essaouira (65, 112, *), Agadir (59, 112, *), Calla ex Harvey) Benhissoune, Boudouresque, Per- Tifnit (*), Mihrleft (*), Sidi Ifni (*),Tan Tan (84, *), ret-Boudouresque et Verlaque comb. nov., Phyma- common (61). tolithon calcareum (Pallas) W.H.Adey et McKibbin f. squarrulosum (Foslie) Benhissoune, Boudouresque, Perret-Boudouresque et Verlaque comb. nov., Erythropeltidales Plocamium cartilagineum (Linnaeus) P.S. Dixon var. Erythropeltidaceae uncinatum (C. Agardh) Guiry ex Benhissoune, Boudouresque, Perret-Boudouresque et Verlaque Erytrocladia irregularis Rosenvinge. A: Essaouira comb. nov., Rhodophyllis divaricata (Stackhouse) Pa- (65), Cap blanc (86). penfuss var. werneri (P. Dangeard) Benhissoune, Erythrotrichia carnea (Dillwyn) J.Agardh [= Confer- Boudouresque, Perret-Boudouresque et Verlaque va carnea Dillwyn, Erythrotrichia ceramicola (Lyn- comb. nov., Rhodymenia pseudopalmata (J. V. Lam- gbye) Areschoug, E. bertholdii Batters]. Without ouroux) P. C. Silva var. fuscopurpurea (P. Dangeard) locality (59). M: Saaidia (*), Chafarinas Islands Benhissoune, Boudouresque, Perret-Boudouresque (27, 94), Nador (66, 69), Jabha (*), Tamernoute et Verlaque comb. nov. and Titanoderma trochanter (83), M’diq (*), Cabo Negro (83), Tetouan (*), (Bory) Benhissoune, Boudouresque, Perret-Boudou- Ksar-Sghir (83, *), common (68). A: Tanger (18, resque etVerlaque comb.nov. 59, *), Azilah (*), Larache (*), Rabat (44), Temara One taxon quoted here (Gelidiocolax verrucu- (*), Casablanca (59), El Jadida (59, 103, *), Oua- latus) is considered as nomen nudum. This species lidia (*), Essaouira (*), Agadir (*), Tifnit (*), seems to be well characterized, but was not validly Mihrleft (*), Sidi Ifni (*), Tan Tan (*), without lo- published (see note 40). Some of the listed and cited cality (62). taxa require further investigation (see the Notes sec- Erythrotrichia investiens (Zanardini) Bornet [= Ban- tion). Two taxa are considered as taxa excludenda gia investiens Zanardini]. M: Nador (66). and 9 as taxa inquirenda. In addition, a number of Erythrotrichia reflexa (P.L. Crouan et H. M. Crouan) taxa, e.g. Ahnfeltiopsis devoniensis, Corallina Thuret ex De Toni [= Bangia reflexa P.L. Crouan et berteroi, Dilsea carnosa, Gymnogongrus tenuis, H. M. Crouan]. M: Saaidia (*), Chafarinas Islands Holmsella pachyderma and Lomentaria firma, have (27, 94), Nador (66), M’diq (*). been only reported in one reference, and their occur- Erythrotrichia rosea P.Dangeard. M: Melilla (68). rence would require confirmation. Erythrotrichia welwitschii (Ruprecht) Batters [= Cruoria welwitschii Ruprecht]. A: Casablanca (36, 112), without locality (35). Bangiophycidaeae Porphyrostromium boryanum (Montagne) P.C. Silva [= Porphyra boryana Montagne, Erythrotrichia bo- Bangiales ryana (Montagne) Berthold]. A: Rabat (36, 44), Bangiaceae Cap Blanc (86). Porphyrostromium ciliare (Carmichael) M. J. Wynne Bangia atropurpurea (Roth) C. Agardh [= Conferva [= Bangia ciliaris Carmichael, Erythrotrichia ob- atropurpurea Roth, Bangia fuscopurpurea Dill- scura Berthold]. A: Agadir (36). wyn) Lyngbye]. M: Saaidia (*), Nador (66, 68, 69), Sahlingia subintegra (Rosenvinge) Kornmann [= Melilla (22, 67, 68), Al Hoceima (68), Jabha (*), Erythrocladia subintegra Rosenvinge, Erythro- M’diq (*), Tetouan (*), Ksar-Sghir (*). A: Tanger peltis subintegra (Rosenvinge) Kornmann et (18, 59, 112, *),Azilah (*), Larache (84), Rabat (36, Sahling]. M: Saaidia (68, *), Nador (66, 68, 69), 112), Temara (9, 26), Mohammedia (9), El Jadida Melilla (68), Al Hoceima (68), M’diq (*). A: El Ja- (12), Essaouira (65, 112), Tan Tan (84), common dida (36), Essaouira (65). (61), without locality (35, 47). Porphyra leucosticta Thuret. M: Chafarinas Islands (68, 94). A: Tanger (18, 59, 112), Rabat (23). Goniotrichales Porphyra linearis Greville [= Porphyra umbilicalis Goniotrichaceae (Linnaeus) Kützing f. linearis (Greville) Harvey]. A: Rabat (63),Temara (26). Chroodactylon ornatum (C. Agardh) Basson [= Con- Porphyra umbilicalis (Linnaeus) Kützing [= Ulva ferva ornata C. Agardh]. M: Saaidia (68), Melilla umbilicalis Linnaeus]. Without locality (16). M: (68),Al Hoceima (68). Saaidia (*), Chafarinas Islands (27, 68, 94), Melilla Stylonema alsidii (Zanardini) K. M. Drew [= Bangia (22, 67, 68), Al Hoceima (68), Jabha (*), alsidii Zanardini, Goniotrichum alsidii (Zanardini) A checklist of the seaweeds of Morocco. III. Rhodophyceae 393 Howe, G. elegans (Chauvin) Zanardini, G. dichoto- (*). A: Tanger (*), Larache (*), Temara (9), Mo- mum Kützing]. M: Saaidia (*), Chafarinas Islands hammedia (9), El Jadida (*), Oualidia (*). (27, 94), Nador (66, 69), Jabha (*), M’diq (*), Cabo Acrochaetium