In Search of the Solicitor General╎s Clients
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Unlikely Heroes," Simon and Schuster, New York, 1981, 352 Pp
From: Jack Bass, "Unlikely Heroes," Simon and Schuster, New York, 1981, 352 pp. Skelly Wright and New Orleans . we are, all of us, free-born Americans with a right to make our way ulafeitered by smctions imposed by man because of the work of God. -JUDQB J. $KELLY WRIGHT,I 956l DURINGA CHRISTMASEVE PARTY jn the United States Attorney's office, J. Skelly Wright sat at a window in the post ofice building and looked across the narrow street at the ight House for the Blind, where sightless people from New brleans were arriving for another Christmas celebration. He watched the blind people climb the steps to the second floor. There, someone met them. He watched a blind Negro led to a party for bIacks at the rear of the buildig. A white blind person was led to a separate party. More than thirty years later, he recalled the scene. "The bIiud couldn't segregate themselves. They couldn't see. There was same- body else doing it for them." He continued, "It had an eEect on me. It affects me even now. &-Bush v. Orkuns Parish School Board, 138 F. Supp. 337. I SKELLY WRIGHT AND NEW ORLBANS "It didn? shock me. I looked at it twice, believe me, but it didn't shock me. It just began to eat at me. And it eats at me now. It began to make me think more of the injustice of it, of the whole system that I had taken for granted. I was getting mature, too, thirty-five or thirty-six, and you began to think of things. -
Daniel D. Pratt: Senator and Commissioner
Daniel D. Pratt: Senator and Commissioner Joseph E. Holliday* The election of Daniel D. Pratt, of Logansport, to the United States Senate in January, 1869, to succeed Thomas A. Hendricks had come after a bitter internal struggle within the ranks of the Republican members of the Indiana General Assembly. The struggle was precipitated by James Hughes, of Bloomington, who hoped to win the honor, but it also uncovered a personal feud between Lieutenant Governor Will E. Cumback, an early favorite for the seat, and Governor Conrad Baker. Personal rivalries threatened party harmony, and after several caucuses were unable to reach an agreement, Pratt was presented as a compromise candidate. He had been his party’s nominee for a Senate seat in 1863, but the Republicans were then the minority party in the legislature. With a majority in 1869, however, the Republicans were able to carry his election. Pratt’s reputation in the state was not based upon office-holding ; he had held no important state office, and his only legislative experience before he went to Washington in 1869 was service in two terms of the general assembly. It was his character, his leadership in the legal profession in northern Indiana, and his loyal service as a campaigner that earned for him the esteem of many in his party. Daniel D. Pratt‘s experience in the United States Senate began with the inauguration of Ulysses S. Grant in March, 1869. Presiding over the Senate was Schuyler Colfax, another Hoosier, who had just been inaugurated vice-president of the United States. During the administration of President Andrew Johnson, the government had been subjected to severe stress and strain between the legislative and executive branches. -
A University Microfilms International
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Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 116 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 116 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 166 WASHINGTON, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 22, 2020 No. 181 House of Representatives The House was not in session today. Its next meeting will be held on Friday, October 23, 2020, at 11:30 a.m. Senate THURSDAY, OCTOBER 22, 2020 (Legislative day of Monday, October 19, 2020) The Senate met at 12 noon, on the ex- man, of Ohio, to be United States Dis- haven’t made the same tough decisions piration of the recess, and was called to trict Judge for the Southern District of and weren’t ready before the pandemic. order by the President pro tempore Ohio. Now Democrats want Iowans’ Federal (Mr. GRASSLEY). The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mrs. tax money to bail out irresponsible FISCHER). The President pro tempore. f State governments and somehow this Mr. GRASSLEY. Madam President, I is worth holding up relief for strug- PRAYER ask to speak for 1 minute as in morn- gling families. Come on. The Chaplain, Dr. Barry C. Black, of- ing business. I yield the floor. The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without fered the following prayer: RECOGNITION OF THE MAJORITY LEADER objection, it is so ordered. Let us pray. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The ma- FISCAL RESPONSIBILITY Lord of Heaven’s Army, we find our jority leader is recognized. Mr. GRASSLEY. Madam President, joy from trusting You. Today we are what we have seen over the last week ELECTION SECURITY trusting Your promise to supply all our are attempts to get COVID relief up Mr. -
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE August 3, 2012
WLF News Release Washington Legal Foundation Advocate for freedom and justice® 2009 Massachusetts Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20036 202.588.0302 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE August 3, 2012 FORMER ATTORNEYS GENERAL URGE DISMISSAL OF CONSTITUTIONAL CHALLENGE TO FOREIGN SURVEILLANCE STATUTE (Clapper v. Amnesty International USA, No. 11-1025) A bipartisan group of six former Attorneys General yesterday urged the U.S. Supreme Court to throw out a lawsuit challenging the constitutionality of a 2008 federal statute that expanded the authority of federal officials to engage in overseas electronic surveillance. In a High Court brief drafted by the Washington Legal Foundation (which also joined in the brief), the group argued that allowing the case – filed by individuals and organizations that are not permissible surveillance targets – to proceed to trial threatens to interfere with efforts to protect national security. WLF’s brief was written with the substantial pro bono assistance of Megan Brown, Claire Evans, and Matthew Dowd of Washington, D.C.’s Wiley Rein LLP. The former Attorneys General who signed the brief were John D. Ashcroft, William P. Barr, Benjamin Civiletti, Edwin Meese III, Michael B. Mukasey, and Dick Thornburgh. The brief was filed in support of the Obama Administration, which has asked the Supreme Court to overturn a decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reinstating the suit. WLF and its clients argued in their brief that the appeals court erred in concluding that the plaintiffs have suffered a cognizable injury and thus have standing to assert their claims. The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), adopted by Congress in 1978, governs the conduct of “electronic surveillance” for national security purposes. -
The Political Career of Stephen W
37? N &/J /V z 7 PORTRAIT OF AN AGE: THE POLITICAL CAREER OF STEPHEN W. DORSEY, 1868-1889 DISSERTATION Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By Sharon K. Lowry, M.A. Denton, Texas May, 19 80 @ Copyright by Sharon K. Lowry 1980 Lowry, Sharon K., Portrait of an Age: The Political Career of Stephen W. Dorsey, 1868-1889. Doctor of Philosophy (History), May, 1980, 447 pp., 6 tables, 1 map, bibliography, 194 titles. The political career of Stephen Dorsey provides a focus for much of the Gilded Age. Dorsey was involved in many significant events of the period. He was a carpetbagger during Reconstruction and played a major role in the Compromise of 1877. He was a leader of the Stalwart wing of the Republican party, and he managed Garfield's 1880 presidential campaign. The Star Route Frauds was one of the greatest scandals of a scandal-ridden era, and Dorsey was a central figure in these frauds. Dorsey tried to revive his political career in New Mexico after his acquittal in the Star Route Frauds, but his reputation never recovered from the notoriety he received at the hands of the star route prosecutors. Like many of his contemporaries in Gilded Age politics, Dorsey left no personal papers which might have assisted a biographer. Sources for this study included manuscripts in the Library of Congress and the New Mexico State Records Center and Archives in Santa Fe; this study also made use of newspapers, records in the National Archives, congressional investigations of Dorsey printed in the reports and documents of the House and Senate, and the transcripts of the star route trials. -
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD— Extensions of Remarks E865 HON. SHEILA JACKSON
September 21, 2020 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E865 Fairness Act. I had intended to vote ‘‘no’’ on ner at his family home and asked the female every respect, that they could have successful roll call vote 194, against the Motion to law students, including Ginsburg, ‘‘Why are careers and also could, if they chose, be de- Recommit. you at Harvard Law School, taking the place voted wives or mothers, thereby breaking bar- f of a man?’’ riers for generations of women to follow in her When her husband took a job in New York footsteps. IN REMEMBRANCE OF THE HONOR- City, Ruth Bader Ginsburg transferred to Co- In fact, many of Ginsburg’s opinions helped ABLE RUTH BADER GINSBURG, lumbia Law School and became the first solidify the constitutional protections she had THE ‘NOTORIOUS RBG,’ ASSO- woman to be on two major law reviews: Har- fought so hard to establish decades earlier. CIATE JUSTICE OF THE SU- vard Law Review and Columbia Law Review. While we commemorate Justice Ginsburg’s PREME COURT, FEMINIST ICON In 1959, she earned her law degree at Co- work for advancing the women’s movement AND TRAILBLAZER, INSPIRATION lumbia and tied for first in her class but de- both as a Justice and as a lawyer, all are in TO MILLIONS, TIRELESS CHAM- spite these enviable credentials and distin- her debt who cherish the progress made in PION FOR JUSTICE AND FIERCE guished record of excellence, no law firm in the areas of LGBTQ+ equality, immigration re- DEFENDER OF THE CONSTITU- New York City would hire as a lawyer because form, environmental justice, voting rights, pro- TION she was a woman. -
Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg
VOLUME 134 JANUARY 2021 NUMBER 3 © 2021 by The Harvard Law Review Association MEMORIAM: JUSTICE RUTH BADER GINSBURG The editors of the Harvard Law Review respectfully offer this collec- tion of tributes to Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg. Brenda Feigen∗ Ruth Bader Ginsburg changed all our lives by profoundly influenc- ing the law that had encouraged sex discrimination in the United States for centuries. I am writing now in tribute to her. In the nineteenth century, the Supreme Court ruled that women had neither the right to practice law1 nor the right to vote.2 In the mid- twentieth century, the Court approved “beneficial” practices by states making women’s service on juries optional3 and approved Michigan’s law preventing women from working in bars unless a male relative was present when they were working.4 In 1970, while some of us were joining the call of the women’s liber- ation movement to march in protest of outrageous sex discrimination, Ruth and her husband Marty, a tax lawyer, decided to represent Charles Moritz, who lived alone with his elderly mother and had tried to obtain a tax deduction for wages paid to her caregiver.5 The Tax Court had said that type of deduction was available only “to a woman, a widower ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– ∗ J.D. 1969, Harvard Law School. Ms. Feigen directed the ACLU’s Women’s Rights Project with then-Professor Ruth Bader Ginsburg. She was National Vice President for Legislation of NOW and a cofounder of the National Women’s Political Caucus and of Ms. Magazine. She au- thored Not One of the Boys: Living Life as a Feminist (2000), republished in electronic format twenty years later with a new edition forthcoming. -
History of the U.S. Attorneys
Bicentennial Celebration of the United States Attorneys 1789 - 1989 "The United States Attorney is the representative not of an ordinary party to a controversy, but of a sovereignty whose obligation to govern impartially is as compelling as its obligation to govern at all; and whose interest, therefore, in a criminal prosecution is not that it shall win a case, but that justice shall be done. As such, he is in a peculiar and very definite sense the servant of the law, the twofold aim of which is that guilt shall not escape or innocence suffer. He may prosecute with earnestness and vigor– indeed, he should do so. But, while he may strike hard blows, he is not at liberty to strike foul ones. It is as much his duty to refrain from improper methods calculated to produce a wrongful conviction as it is to use every legitimate means to bring about a just one." QUOTED FROM STATEMENT OF MR. JUSTICE SUTHERLAND, BERGER V. UNITED STATES, 295 U. S. 88 (1935) Note: The information in this document was compiled from historical records maintained by the Offices of the United States Attorneys and by the Department of Justice. Every effort has been made to prepare accurate information. In some instances, this document mentions officials without the “United States Attorney” title, who nevertheless served under federal appointment to enforce the laws of the United States in federal territories prior to statehood and the creation of a federal judicial district. INTRODUCTION In this, the Bicentennial Year of the United States Constitution, the people of America find cause to celebrate the principles formulated at the inception of the nation Alexis de Tocqueville called, “The Great Experiment.” The experiment has worked, and the survival of the Constitution is proof of that. -
VI. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg (W1955832.DOC;1)
Remarks of U.S. Senior Circuit Judge Frank M. Coffin Introducing The Honorable Ruth Bader Ginsburg The Eighth Coffin Lecture on Law and Public Service Portland, Maine, November 22, 1999 In the year 1872, the United States Supreme Court considered a case from Illinois. One Myra Bradwell had made so bold as to apply for a license to practice law, having passed all examinations. The Illinois Supreme Court had turned her down, reasoning that the state legislature had recognized "the axiomatic truth" that God had charged only men "to make, apply, and execute the laws." The Supreme court deferred to that view, but Justice Bradley went further. He opined that not only the civil law over the centuries but "nature herself" decreed that "the natural and proper timidity and delicacy which belongs to the female sex evidently unfits it for many of the occupations of civil life." Strangely, the Chief Justice, Salmon Chase, dissented but did not favor us with his reasoning. Almost exactly 100 years later, in 1971, Ruth Bader Ginsburg founded the American Civil Liberties Union's Women's Rights Project, and in 1972 became the first tenured female professor at Columbia Law School, where she taught a seminar in conjunction with the Project. She went on to argue in the Supreme Court six key gender rights cases in the following decade, winning six of them. She filed amicus briefs in 15 other cases. In 1985, Erwin Griswold, long time Dean of Harvard Law School and former Solicitor General, speaking on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the Supreme Court building, singled out as leading public issue advocates before the Court Thurgood Marshall and Ruth Bader Ginsburg. -
Partners in Leadership
I " r []J::; year::; UJ enjamin Civiletti was bone tired. At thirty-eight years of age, he was heading up the litigation department at one of Baltimore's most presti- gious law firms. The hours were long and the work challenging, yet Civiletti yearned for a change of pace. "I had been at Venable for thirteen years and I was starting to repeat myself," Civiletti says. "I had always appreciated public service, and I thought it was a good time to go in a different direction." That direction led Civiletti to the nation's capital, where President Jimmy Carter appointed him assistant attorney general of the United States. Civiletti earned this coveted Justice Department appointment as a result of experience trying cases with colleagues of Attorney General Griffin B. Bell. It was 1977, and Civiletti embarked on a four-year journey of public service to the country that saw him rise to deputy attorney general and ultimately to the top job of attorney general of the United States in 1979. He argued before the Supreme Court for the right of the government to denaturalize Nazi war criminals, and was the first attorney general to appear before the International Court of Justice at The Hague. "I thought it would be fun," Civiletti recalls of his decision to leave his practice and join the ranks of public servants. Looking back on his time in the Justice Department, he notes that the thrill of having access to the White House was tempered by the enormous responsibility of making decisions that affected the entire country. -
Ruth Bader Ginsburg: Her Career and Contributions Before She Became Known As “The Notorious RBG” and the Great Dissenter
Ruth Bader Ginsburg: Her Career and Contributions Before She Became Known as “the Notorious RBG” and the Great Dissenter Ruth Bader Ginsburg in the early 1970’s as an ACLU Lawyer and Law Professor 1950-54: Attends Cornell University, graduates in 1954. Met Martin Ginsburg, a sophomore, on a blind date in the fall of her freshman year; they were married 10 days after her college graduation. She said that Marty was the first man she had ever met who cared that she had a brain. 1954-56: Accompanies Marty to Fort Sill, Oklahoma, where he fulfills military ROTC commitment; she worked as a claims examiner for the Social Security Administration, and had their first child, Jane. She was demoted and her pay cut when she became pregnant; she considered herself fortunate that she wasn’t terminated, because that was usually what happened to women at that time. 1956: enters Harvard Law School, joining Marty. She is 1 of only 9 women students in class of 500 – and she has a one year old child. She was selected to the Harvard Law Review and was near or at the top of her class. 1958: Marty graduates from HLS, and accepts job with major NYC law firm. Ruth asks permission from Harvard to complete her third year in law school at Columbia as visiting student and still receive her degree from Harvard. Harvard Law Dean Erwin Griswold denies this request even though it had been granted to male students in the past. So Ruth enters Columbia as a third year transfer student (1 of 12 women in her class); elected to Columbia Law Review.