DOCSLIB.ORG

Quest for the Blue Entoloma of New Zealand

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Quest for the Blue Entoloma of New Zealand Quest for the Blue Entoloma of New Zealand Mary Smiley www.anglerspassport.com l [email protected] or some reason I have always had Entoloma. I was determined to find this an affinity to blue mushrooms; mushroom or I wasn’t coming home! actually almost anything blue My first stop in New Zealand was on Fthat appears in nature. It seems to be a the South Island in Queenstown. I spent rare commodity therefore I am always a few days in the area, checking out some searching for it. local tourism hot spots and took a scenic Ever since the first time I saw a flight over to the west coast, flying over photograph of the blue chanterelle, and amongst the glaciers and landing at Polyozellus multiplex, in Arora’s Fox Glacier, one of the few glaciers to Mushrooms Demystified, I wanted end at a rainforest just 984 feet above sea nothing more than to find one of my level. It’s one thing to spot mushrooms own. It only took me 27 years to find my from inside a speeding car, but from a first one! Now with that one under my single engine airplane, I didn’t have a belt and among my collection of fungal chance. So, I was going to have to wait photographs, I was in need of a new yet another day before I could get into muse, which just happened to be none the forest to have a look. The suspense other than the blue Entoloma of New was killing me but I had a few clues Zealand, Entoloma hochstetteri. on areas to check out and knew I was I spend quite a lot of time in New heading in the right direction the next Zealand. I go at least once a year and morning. sometimes twice for business reasons Finally, the time had come to leave since some of the best trout fishing on my business concerns behind and do earth is there and that is partially what something fun for myself, so I loaded up my business entails. I am usually there the car, said my goodbyes and was off to during some part of their fishing season, the coast for the rest of the week. The which runs from October (their spring) first stop was Haast Pass as you leave through April (their autumn). behind the Makarora Valley and head up In order to be there when it is not and over to the west coast. I am always too crowded with tourists during humbled by the winding curvy roads in peak season, I try and go during more New Zealand. I don’t believe there is a shoulder season times like November single straight road in the entire country, or March. Alas, this is not the “rainy” just switchback after switchback, which season and hence there are no makes for an interesting albeit tiresome mushrooms to speak of. The time for drive. Don’t forget the part about driving mushrooms in New Zealand is from on the wrong side of the road from the the first autumn rains which can come wrong side of the car, which adds so as early as late April to early May and much to your overall experience! runs well into June. But by that time it There was nowhere I wanted to walk is starting to get cold and things wind around at the visitor center so I kept on down. heading north up the road until I found This year was going to work out great a place to park where I could walk on because I was going down to attend a few trails through the rain forest and a big tourism conference in late May have a look around. I grabbed my camera so my trip would coincide with the gear and started to walk in. At first I was rainy season, hence a good supply of afraid this was not going to be the right wild mushrooms to photograph - the habitat, as it looked far too swampy. Photo by Mary Smiley prime target of which was to be my blue I continued on the track, which was 4 FUNGI Volume 3:4 Fall 2010 a wire- covered boardwalk to prevent so many business clothes to lug around I left my beautiful little mushroom right you from slipping and killing yourself. and then hiking boots, pants, rain coats, where I found it and never even touched I walked for quite some time looking etc., I simply didn’t have the room to lug it so it could live on to see another day. I everywhere imaginable to no avail. I was the big tripod and here was my Hope never saw another one all the way to the getting worried this was not a good place Diamond a good four feet off the ground end of the track and back to the car, so after all but at least it was interesting and on the side of a moss-covered tree where that was the only one out there (at least pretty in its own way. I stopped along there was no way on earth to utilize a visible to me). Meanwhile, I managed to the track to take a photo of the scenery. mini tripod. Whatever was I going to lose the cable that goes from the camera I just stood there for a while and took do to get the perfect photo? It was dark to the laptop so I was out of luck to in the view and started to move on. I in the rainforest and damp and almost view any more images until I was back only took a few steps and then looked to impossible to shoot handheld without in civilization and could buy a new one, the right to see if another photo was in camera shake. Oh horrors, I had no other which was going to be a few days. order when I spotted my quarry. I was option. So, I shot and shot and even went I continued north all the way to Franz so excited I actually gasped and squealed all the way back to the car for my film Josef Glacier, which is about where I’d aloud and my heart started to pound. camera loaded with slide film, just in been the day before by plane, only by (Is this really normal?) I stood there in case. While I was back at the car, I pulled plane it took less than an hour and by disbelief admiring my blue treasure as if out my laptop and uploaded the shots road a good seven hours. This was to be I’d just found the Hope Diamond. After from the digital camera so I could make my stop for the night, visiting a B&B I all, it was MY Hope Diamond. I could sure I actually had something before I wanted to work with in the future. The have stood there all day but I quickly left this place and may never see another next morning I was up and out the door started shooting photos like a wild blue mushroom again as long as I live. early on my way to Greymouth to visit woman. About now was when I started From what I could see, I had some decent some friends and go mushroom hunting to really wish I’d packed my full size images so I was content to go back and for more Entoloma hochstetteri at a tripod and brought it on the trip. With shoot some slides and then move along. Continued on page 6. Progress Available Experience •Research and Technical Management for 26 years with major mushroom spawn producer. •Managed Strain Maintenance and Inoculum Production during company’s most profitable decade. •Managed Trial Farm and QC Program for 8 years. Proven Productivity •Developed first commercially successful patented mushroom strain. •Sinden Technique merged with Modern Methods. Helping progressive, growth Marketable Innovation oriented companies capitalize on •Commercially Successful Mushroom Strains. opportunities in biotechnology, plant •Successful Bio-products. protection, mushroom spawn, or Resources mycorrhizae. •Fully Equipped Biological Lab. ---- Rebecca Miller Spear Flexibility [email protected] •Part time, Full time, or Contract Work. 724-297-3377 •At Your facility or Mine. Will provide training. Excellent references available. Equals Increased Income 5 spot known to my friends as a fairly fail through mud, wet leaves, sticker safe place to find them in season. They bushes, on my belly like a Navy Seal were right! We found lots although it on a combat mission but all the while took us a while to key our eyes in to the thinking, “This is so much fun, I don’t forest floor, which again was dark and ever want it to end!” Not only were damp but the little blue jewels were there blue Entoloma everywhere, but there all right. I can’t stress enough there was a huge assortment of the how small these mushrooms actually most colorful waxy capped mushrooms are, so to photograph them means I’ve ever seen, from red to pink, green, laying completely on your belly or side yellow, a veritable smorgasbord of only three inches off the ground. My colorful mushrooms all for me to mini tripod was a nightmare and didn’t photograph. I was a pig in poop just behave well at all, so once again I was then, squealing with delight and I going to have to rely on my skills at looked about as dirty. No worries as hand holding the camera or resting the they say in the Land of the Long White camera on a solid surface so I could Cloud, this is all good fun.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Field Guide to Common Macrofungi in Eastern Forests and Their Ecosystem Functions
    United States Department of Field Guide to Agriculture Common Macrofungi Forest Service in Eastern Forests Northern Research Station and Their Ecosystem General Technical Report NRS-79 Functions Michael E. Ostry Neil A. Anderson Joseph G. O’Brien Cover Photos Front: Morel, Morchella esculenta. Photo by Neil A. Anderson, University of Minnesota. Back: Bear’s Head Tooth, Hericium coralloides. Photo by Michael E. Ostry, U.S. Forest Service. The Authors MICHAEL E. OSTRY, research plant pathologist, U.S. Forest Service, Northern Research Station, St. Paul, MN NEIL A. ANDERSON, professor emeritus, University of Minnesota, Department of Plant Pathology, St. Paul, MN JOSEPH G. O’BRIEN, plant pathologist, U.S. Forest Service, Forest Health Protection, St. Paul, MN Manuscript received for publication 23 April 2010 Published by: For additional copies: U.S. FOREST SERVICE U.S. Forest Service 11 CAMPUS BLVD SUITE 200 Publications Distribution NEWTOWN SQUARE PA 19073 359 Main Road Delaware, OH 43015-8640 April 2011 Fax: (740)368-0152 Visit our homepage at: http://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/ CONTENTS Introduction: About this Guide 1 Mushroom Basics 2 Aspen-Birch Ecosystem Mycorrhizal On the ground associated with tree roots Fly Agaric Amanita muscaria 8 Destroying Angel Amanita virosa, A. verna, A. bisporigera 9 The Omnipresent Laccaria Laccaria bicolor 10 Aspen Bolete Leccinum aurantiacum, L. insigne 11 Birch Bolete Leccinum scabrum 12 Saprophytic Litter and Wood Decay On wood Oyster Mushroom Pleurotus populinus (P. ostreatus) 13 Artist’s Conk Ganoderma applanatum
    [Show full text]
  • The Mycological Society of San Francisco • Jan. 2016, Vol. 67:05
    The Mycological Society of San Francisco • Jan. 2016, vol. 67:05 Table of Contents JANUARY 19 General Meeting Speaker Mushroom of the Month by K. Litchfield 1 President Post by B. Wenck-Reilly 2 Robert Dale Rogers Schizophyllum by D. Arora & W. So 4 Culinary Corner by H. Lunan 5 Hospitality by E. Multhaup 5 Holiday Dinner 2015 Report by E. Multhaup 6 Bizarre World of Fungi: 1965 by B. Sommer 7 Academic Quadrant by J. Shay 8 Announcements / Events 9 2015 Fungus Fair by J. Shay 10 David Arora’s talk by D. Tighe 11 Cultivation Quarters by K. Litchfield 12 Fungus Fair Species list by D. Nolan 13 Calendar 15 Mushroom of the Month: Chanterelle by Ken Litchfield Twenty-One Myths of Medicinal Mushrooms: Information on the use of medicinal mushrooms for This month’s profiled mushroom is the delectable Chan- preventive and therapeutic modalities has increased terelle, one of the most distinctive and easily recognized mush- on the internet in the past decade. Some is based on rooms in all its many colors and meaty forms. These golden, yellow, science and most on marketing. This talk will look white, rosy, scarlet, purple, blue, and black cornucopias of succu- at 21 common misconceptions, helping separate fact lent brawn belong to the genera Cantharellus, Craterellus, Gomphus, from fiction. Turbinellus, and Polyozellus. Rather than popping up quickly from quiescent primordial buttons that only need enough rain to expand About the speaker: the preformed babies, Robert Dale Rogers has been an herbalist for over forty these mushrooms re- years. He has a Bachelor of Science from the Univer- quire an extended period sity of Alberta, where he is an assistant clinical profes- of slower growth and sor in Family Medicine.
    [Show full text]
  • Elias Fries – En Produktiv Vetenskapsman Redan Som Tonåring Började Fries Att Skriva Uppsatser Om Naturen
    Elias Fries – en produktiv vetenskapsman Redan som tonåring började Fries att skriva uppsatser om naturen. År 1811, då han fyllt 17 år, fick han sina första alster publi- cerade. Samma år påbörjade han universitetsstudier i Lund och tre år senare var han klar med sin magisterexamen. Därefter Elias Fries – ein produktiver Wissenschaftler följde inte mindre än 64 aktiva år som mykolog, botanist, filosof, lärare, riksdagsman och akademiledamot. Han var oerhört produktiv och författade inte bara stora och betydande böcker i mykologi och botanik utan också hundratals mindre artiklar och uppsatser. Dessutom ledde han ett omfattande arbete med att avbilda svampar. Dessa målningar utgavs som planscher och Bereits als Teenager begann Fries Aufsätze dem schrieb er Tagebücher und die „Tidningar i Na- Die Zeit in Uppsala – weitere 40 Jahre im das führte zu sehr erfolgreichen Ausgaben seiner und schrieb: „In Gleichheit mit allem dem das sich aus Auch der Sohn Elias Petrus, geboren im Jahre 1834, und Seth Lundell (Sammlungen in Uppsala), Fredrik über die Natur zu schreiben. Im Jahre 1811, turalhistorien“ (Neuigkeiten in der Naturalgeschich- Dienste der Mykologie Werke. Das erste, „Sveriges ätliga och giftiga svam- edlen Naturtrieben entwickelt, erfordert das Entstehen war ein begeisterter Botaniker und Mykologe. Leider Hård av Segerstad (publizierte 1924 eine Überarbei- te) mit Artikeln über beispielsweise seltene Pilze, Auch nach seinem Umzug nach Uppsala im Jahre par“ (Schwedens essbare und giftige Pilze), war ein dieser Liebe zur Natur ernste Bemühungen, aber es verstarb er schon in jungen Jahren. Ein dritter Sohn, tung von Fries’ Aufzeichnungen), Meinhard Moser bidrog till att kunskap om svamp spreds. Efter honom har givetvis det vetenskapliga arbetet utvecklats vidare men än idag an- in seinem 18.
    [Show full text]
  • The Genus Pluteus (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Pluteaceae) from Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa
    Mycosphere 9(3): 598–617 (2018) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019 Article Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/9/3/10 Copyright © Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences The genus Pluteus (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Pluteaceae) from Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa Desjardin DE1 and Perry BA2 1Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, California 94132, USA 2Department of Biological Sciences, California State University East Bay, 25800 Carlos Bee Blvd., Hayward, California 94542, USA Desjardin DE, Perry BA 2018 – The genus Pluteus (Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Pluteaceae) from Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, West Africa. Mycosphere 9(3), 598–617, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/9/3/10 Abstract Six species of Pluteus are reported from the African island nation, Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe. Two represent new species (P. hirtellus, P. thomensis) and the other four represent new distribution records. Comprehensive descriptions, line drawings, colour photographs, comparisons with allied taxa, a dichotomous key to aid identification, and a phylogenetic analysis of pertinent Pluteus species based on ITS rDNA sequence data are provided. Key words – 2 new species – fungal diversity – Gulf of Guinea – mushrooms – pluteoid fungi – taxonomy Introduction In April 2006 (2 weeks) and April 2008 (3 weeks), expeditions led by scientists from the California Academy of Sciences and joined by mycologists from San Francisco State University visited the West African islands of São Tomé and Príncipe to document the diversity of plants, amphibians, marine invertebrates and macrofungi. This is the sixth in a series of papers focused on documenting the basidiomycetous macrofungi from the Republic (Desjardin & Perry 2009, 2015a, b, 2016, 2017).
    [Show full text]
  • Agarics-Stature-Types.Pdf
    Gilled Mushroom Genera of Chicago Region, by stature type and spore print color. Patrick Leacock – June 2016 Pale spores = white, buff, cream, pale green to Pinkish spores Brown spores = orange, Dark spores = dark olive, pale lilac, pale pink, yellow to pale = salmon, yellowish brown, rust purplish brown, orange pinkish brown brown, cinnamon, clay chocolate brown, Stature Type brown smoky, black Amanitoid Amanita [Agaricus] Vaginatoid Amanita Volvariella, [Agaricus, Coprinus+] Volvopluteus Lepiotoid Amanita, Lepiota+, Limacella Agaricus, Coprinus+ Pluteotoid [Amanita, Lepiota+] Limacella Pluteus, Bolbitius [Agaricus], Coprinus+ [Volvariella] Armillarioid [Amanita], Armillaria, Hygrophorus, Limacella, Agrocybe, Cortinarius, Coprinus+, Hypholoma, Neolentinus, Pleurotus, Tricholoma Cyclocybe, Gymnopilus Lacrymaria, Stropharia Hebeloma, Hemipholiota, Hemistropharia, Inocybe, Pholiota Tricholomatoid Clitocybe, Hygrophorus, Laccaria, Lactarius, Entoloma Cortinarius, Hebeloma, Lyophyllum, Megacollybia, Melanoleuca, Inocybe, Pholiota Russula, Tricholoma, Tricholomopsis Naucorioid Clitocybe, Hygrophorus, Hypsizygus, Laccaria, Entoloma Agrocybe, Cortinarius, Hypholoma Lactarius, Rhodocollybia, Rugosomyces, Hebeloma, Gymnopilus, Russula, Tricholoma Pholiota, Simocybe Clitocyboid Ampulloclitocybe, Armillaria, Cantharellus, Clitopilus Paxillus, [Pholiota], Clitocybe, Hygrophoropsis, Hygrophorus, Phylloporus, Tapinella Laccaria, Lactarius, Lactifluus, Lentinus, Leucopaxillus, Lyophyllum, Omphalotus, Panus, Russula Galerinoid Galerina, Pholiotina, Coprinus+,
    [Show full text]
  • Pipestem Foray Overview
    Volume 49:1 January ⁄ February 2008 www.namyco.org Pipestem Foray Overview An East-Coaster’s Perspective A West-Coaster’s Perspective by Dave Wasilewski by Debbie Viess For about 25 years now I have As Steve Trudell rightly pointed out hunted and studied wild mush- to me, don’t gloat about your mush- rooms, but I’ve never been active in rooms until they are safely in your a club. The NAMA Orson K. Miller basket! The continuing “Curse of Memorial Foray held in Pipestem, NAMA” (some call it global warm- WV, this past August was the first ing) slipped in the back door, behind such event that I have ever at- the earlier and heartening West tended. Virginia thunderstorms. Extreme I must admit that, as I drove heat and lack of rain for the previ- south on Interstate 81 through two ous couple of weeks made condi- solid hours of Pennsylvania rainfall tions on the ground challenging for on an eight-hour trip to a place hopeful finders of fungi. Chlorosplenium aeruginascens, one of where little or no rain had fallen for Luckily, my Southern Belle the many delights found at Pipestem. over a week, for the purpose of hostess with the mostest, Coleman hunting wild mushrooms, I felt a bit McCleneghan, took me on a few names like Gyroporus and Pulvero- conflicted. My mind wandered pre-NAMA forays in Virginia, where boletus, tucked among the through conifer groves in the conditions were much improved. My many shades of forest green and Poconos where imaginary boletes very first walk ever along the brown.
    [Show full text]
  • 9B Taxonomy to Genus
    Fungus and Lichen Genera in the NEMF Database Taxonomic hierarchy: phyllum > class (-etes) > order (-ales) > family (-ceae) > genus. Total number of genera in the database: 526 Anamorphic fungi (see p. 4), which are disseminated by propagules not formed from cells where meiosis has occurred, are presently not grouped by class, order, etc. Most propagules can be referred to as "conidia," but some are derived from unspecialized vegetative mycelium. A significant number are correlated with fungal states that produce spores derived from cells where meiosis has, or is assumed to have, occurred. These are, where known, members of the ascomycetes or basidiomycetes. However, in many cases, they are still undescribed, unrecognized or poorly known. (Explanation paraphrased from "Dictionary of the Fungi, 9th Edition.") Principal authority for this taxonomy is the Dictionary of the Fungi and its online database, www.indexfungorum.org. For lichens, see Lecanoromycetes on p. 3. Basidiomycota Aegerita Poria Macrolepiota Grandinia Poronidulus Melanophyllum Agaricomycetes Hyphoderma Postia Amanitaceae Cantharellales Meripilaceae Pycnoporellus Amanita Cantharellaceae Abortiporus Skeletocutis Bolbitiaceae Cantharellus Antrodia Trichaptum Agrocybe Craterellus Grifola Tyromyces Bolbitius Clavulinaceae Meripilus Sistotremataceae Conocybe Clavulina Physisporinus Trechispora Hebeloma Hydnaceae Meruliaceae Sparassidaceae Panaeolina Hydnum Climacodon Sparassis Clavariaceae Polyporales Gloeoporus Steccherinaceae Clavaria Albatrellaceae Hyphodermopsis Antrodiella
    [Show full text]
  • Toxic Fungi of Western North America
    Toxic Fungi of Western North America by Thomas J. Duffy, MD Published by MykoWeb (www.mykoweb.com) March, 2008 (Web) August, 2008 (PDF) 2 Toxic Fungi of Western North America Copyright © 2008 by Thomas J. Duffy & Michael G. Wood Toxic Fungi of Western North America 3 Contents Introductory Material ........................................................................................... 7 Dedication ............................................................................................................... 7 Preface .................................................................................................................... 7 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................. 7 An Introduction to Mushrooms & Mushroom Poisoning .............................. 9 Introduction and collection of specimens .............................................................. 9 General overview of mushroom poisonings ......................................................... 10 Ecology and general anatomy of fungi ................................................................ 11 Description and habitat of Amanita phalloides and Amanita ocreata .............. 14 History of Amanita ocreata and Amanita phalloides in the West ..................... 18 The classical history of Amanita phalloides and related species ....................... 20 Mushroom poisoning case registry ...................................................................... 21 “Look-Alike” mushrooms .....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Illustrations of the Fleshy Fungi of Iowa V. the Pink-Spored Agarics
    Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science Volume 50 Annual Issue Article 8 1943 Illustrations of the Fleshy Fungi of Iowa V. The Pink-Spored Agarics Joseph C. Gilman Iowa State College Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Copyright ©1943 Iowa Academy of Science, Inc. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/pias Recommended Citation Gilman, Joseph C. (1943) "Illustrations of the Fleshy Fungi of Iowa V. The Pink-Spored Agarics," Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science, 50(1), 159-163. Available at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/pias/vol50/iss1/8 This Research is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa Academy of Science at UNI ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science by an authorized editor of UNI ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Gilman: Illustrations of the Fleshy Fungi of Iowa V. The Pink-Spored Agar ILLUSTRATIONS OF THE FLESHY FUNGI OF IOWA V. The Pink-Spored Agarics JOSEPH C. GILMAN This series of illustrations of the fleshy fungi of Iowa was started in 1940 in the Iowa Academy of Science Proceedings. At that time the purple-brown-spored forms were treated. Later the white-spored (1941), black-spored agarics (1942), and the fleshy ascoinycetes (1942) have been covered. In this contribution illustration is made of three species of pink-spored agarics, Volvaria bombycina, Entoloma griseum and Pluteus cervinus, and an interesting abnormal form of the last named species. The three genera represented are the ones most likely to be encount­ ered in Iowa.
    [Show full text]
  • The Effect of Decayed Or Downed Wood on the Structure and Function of Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Communities at a High Elevation Forest
    The effect of decayed or downed wood on the structure and function of ectomycorrhizal fungal communities at a high elevation forest by Jennifer Karen Marie Walker B.Sc., The University of Northern British Columbia, 2003 M.Sc., The University of Northern British Columbia, 2006 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in The College of Graduate Studies (Biology) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Okanagan) March 2012 !Jennifer Karen Marie Walker, 2012 Abstract Shifts in ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungal community composition occur after clearcut logging, resulting in the loss of forest-associated fungi and potential ecosystem function. Coarse woody debris (CWD) includes downed wood generated during logging; decayed downed wood is a remnant of the original forest, and important habitat for ECM fungi. Over the medium term, while logs remain hard, it is not known if they influence ECM fungal habitat. I tested for effects of downed wood on ECM fungal communities by examining ECM roots and fungal hyphae of 10-yr-old saplings in CWD retention and removal plots in a subalpine ecosystem. I then tested whether downed and decayed wood provided ECM fungal habitat by planting nonmycorrhizal spruce seedlings in decayed wood, downed wood, and mineral soil microsites in the clearcuts and adjacent forest plots, and harvested them 1 and 2 years later. I tested for differences in the community structure of ECM root tips (Sanger sequencing) among all plots and microsites, and of ECM fungal hyphae (pyrosequencing) in forest microsites. I assayed the activities of eight extracellular enzymes in order to compare community function related to nutrient acquisition.
    [Show full text]
  • Biology of Marine Fungi 20130420 151718.Pdf
    Progress in Molecular and Subcellular Biology Series Editors Werner E.G. Mu¨ller Philippe Jeanteur, Robert E. Rhoads, Ðurðica Ugarkovic´, Ma´rcio Reis Custo´dio 53 Volumes Published in the Series Progress in Molecular Subseries: and Subcellular Biology Marine Molecular Biotechnology Volume 36 Volume 37 Viruses and Apoptosis Sponges (Porifera) C. Alonso (Ed.) W.E.G. Mu¨ller (Ed.) Volume 38 Volume 39 Epigenetics and Chromatin Echinodermata Ph. Jeanteur (Ed.) V. Matranga (Ed.) Volume 40 Volume 42 Developmental Biology of Neoplastic Antifouling Compounds Growth N. Fusetani and A.S. Clare (Eds.) A. Macieira-Coelho (Ed.) Volume 43 Volume 41 Molluscs Molecular Basis of Symbiosis G. Cimino and M. Gavagnin (Eds.) J. Overmann (Ed.) Volume 46 Volume 44 Marine Toxins as Research Tools Alternative Splicing and Disease N. Fusetani and W. Kem (Eds.) Ph. Jeanlevr (Ed.) Volume 47 Volume 45 Biosilica in Evolution, Morphogenesis, Asymmetric Cell Division and Nanobiotechnology A. Macieira Coelho (Ed.) W.E.G. Mu¨ller and M.A. Grachev (Eds.) Volume 48 Volume 52 Centromere Molecular Biomineralization Ðurdica- Ugarkovic´ (Ed.) W.E.G. Mu¨ller (Ed.) Volume 49 Volume 53 Aestivation Biology of Marine Fungi C.A. Navas and J.E. Carvalho (Eds.) C. Raghukumar (Ed.) Volume 50 miRNA Regulation of the Translational Machinery R.E. Rhoads (Ed.) Volume 51 Long Non-Coding RNAs Ðurdica- Ugarkovic (Ed.) Chandralata Raghukumar Editor Biology of Marine Fungi Editor Dr. Chandralata Raghukumar National Institute of Oceanography Marine Biotechnology Laboratory Dona Paula 403004 Panjim India [email protected] ISSN 0079-6484 ISBN 978-3-642-23341-8 e-ISBN 978-3-642-23342-5 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-23342-5 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2011943185 # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012 This work is subject to copyright.
    [Show full text]
  • Polyozellus Multiplex-An Example of Our Mycological Ignorance. Osprey 37:20-22
    20 21 Polyozellus Multiplex - An Example of Our Mycological Ignorance by Andrus Voitk Polyozellus multiplex, the blue (or black) chanterelle, shown in Figure 1, grows as a large cluster of black or very dark bluish-purple fan- shaped leaves, arising out of a wide, common stalk. The sporulating surface, on the outside of each fan, is made up of folds, somewhat resembling thick, forked, decurrent gills. The spore print is white, giving mature specimens a dull bluish-gray appearance on the outside, Figure 1 - Polyozellus multiplex, Stanleyville Trail, contrasting with the shinier blackish purple on Gros Morne National Park, September, 2000. the inside of each leaf. The same trees are still there but this gorgeous ectomycorrhizal mushroom has not been seen in that Classical morphological taxonomy considered location since. I am now aware of three places where Polyozellus to be a relative of the chantarelle with this mushroom has been found to fruit. In 1-5 follow- its fold-like gills, along with the genus Gomphus, up years it has not been found to fruit in any of these whose sporulating surface is virtually identical to places again. that of P. multiplex. Recent DNA studies have left Gomphus as a distant relative of the chanterelle but placed P. multiplex with earth fans, Class Telephorales, Family Telephuraceae. It doesn’t seem to fit readily with either and no doubt the future has more family unrest in store for poor P. multiplex. Among interesting properties of this good edible* is its ability to slow certain cell replication. Animal experiments suggest P. multiplex may, among other things, prevent stomach cancer (1).
    [Show full text]