DOCSLIB.ORG

Ludwig Von Gaj Opposes Croatia's Hungarian Heritage

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ludwig Von Gaj Opposes Croatia's Hungarian Heritage CROATIA 2: LUDWIG VON GAJ OPPOSES CROATIA’S HUNGARIAN HERITAGE CROATIA 2: LUDWIG VON GAJ OPPOSES CROATIA’S HUNGARIAN HERITAGE Ivo Vukcevich Copyright © 2013 by Ivo Vukcevich. Library of Congress Control Number: Pending ISBN: Hardcover 978-1-4836-5222-1 Softcover 978-1-4836-5221-4 Ebook 978-1-4836-5223-8 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner. This book was printed in the United States of America. Rev. date: 06/12/2013 To order additional copies of this book, contact: Xlibris Corporation 1-888-795-4274 www.Xlibris.com [email protected] 125238 CONTENTS Introduction ..........................................................................................11 1. Old World Croatia—Lower Pannonia-Slavonia ..............................15 2. Slovins Are Croats Are Slovins ........................................................18 3. Morphing Into Croatia ...................................................................21 4. Nostrum Banatum: Slavonia ..........................................................26 5. Great Estates ..................................................................................32 6. Campus Zagrabiensis .....................................................................36 7. Leading Serb Lineages ....................................................................39 8. Krbava Battle, 1493 ........................................................................43 9. Battle Of Mohacs, 1526 .................................................................47 10. Burgenland .....................................................................................50 11. Quien As Mas Macho? ...................................................................54 12. Serbiani Sono L’antemurale Contra Turchi Della Croatia Et Ungaria ......................................................................................59 13. Zumberak Serbs: Rasciani Seu Serviani At Que Valahi, Quos Vulgo Zrbski Vocant .............................................................66 14. Ottoman Slavonia ..........................................................................70 15. Habsburg Slavonia .........................................................................75 16. Mihajlovici .....................................................................................78 17. Civil And Military Affairs ...............................................................84 18. Hrvatski Bog German ....................................................................90 19. Few [Distinguished] Croats In Croatia, Fewer In Slavonia ..............93 20. Defining Svabo-Folksdojcer-Uber Croat Moments .......................100 21. Hungary-Croatia Relations 1500-1800 ........................................103 Jednim Glasim Govore Sva Gospoda, Plemstvo, I Puk 22. Friar George Utjesenovic ..............................................................106 You Alone Among The Leaders Of Our Church 23. Ban Gyorgy Zrinyi: Ne Banstd A Magyart! ...................................109 24. Ignat Martinovics .........................................................................114 Status Regni Hugariae, Respublica Hungarica 25. Andras Dugonics ..........................................................................118 Propheten Der Madjaromania 26. Eight Glorious CenturIes Pod Okrilje Ugarske Krune ..................122 27. Hell On Earth ..............................................................................124 28. Plantation Slaves ..........................................................................132 29. An Insult To Call A Croat A Croat ...............................................136 Za Njih Bila Tada I Uvreda Kad Bi Ih Netko Nazivao Hrvatima 30. Hungarians By Choice And Will ..................................................141 Nesumnjivo Je, Da Bi Se Hrvati Bili Svojevoljno Pomadjarili 31. Croatia-Hungary Kingdom ..........................................................143 32. Varazdin Krajina ...........................................................................151 33. Croatia—Hungarian System ........................................................158 34. Croatia—Austrian System ............................................................164 35. Croatia—Ljubeci Skut System ......................................................170 36. Johann And Julieanne ...................................................................173 37. Gays Of Gayterstein .....................................................................176 38. Young Slovak Apothecary .............................................................178 39. A Mother Named LjuboslaVa Kovac ............................................180 40. No Can Say In Croatian ...............................................................182 Nije Poneo Ni U Gimnaziju Neko Poznavanje Hrvatske Jezika 41. A Boy Nicknamed ‘Russian’ .........................................................185 42. A Natural Instinct Guarded Me Against Any Foreign Language ...188 43. Real Varazdin 1821-1826 .............................................................191 44. Imagined Zagreb—Out Of Thin Air ............................................194 45. Professor Fran Ilesic ......................................................................197 46. Fratres Ignorante Aurelius Hoermann, Librorum Censor .............199 47. University Of Vienna November 1826 To December 1826 ..........205 48. Validating The Von—Nervous Breakdown ...................................207 49. Graz ~ 1827-1829 ........................................................................211 50. Petranovic, Preradovic, Jarnevic ....................................................216 51. Les Provinces ILlirienes ................................................................224 52. Karageorge’s Illyria .......................................................................228 53. Mamula, Miokovic, Budisalvjevic .................................................231 54. Our Croat And Serb Nation .........................................................233 55. Oblast Brankovica—Despot Djurad Brankovic ............................236 56. Djordje Brankovic—Despot Ilirika ...............................................240 Samoderzavni Zemlji Slavenoserbskoj I Vsego Ilirika 57. Liberation Of Orthodox Christians ..............................................242 58. Despopten Von Servien ................................................................246 Universorum Illyrici Regnorum Imperio 59. Greater Austria, Greater Rome .....................................................249 60. Endangers The Catholic Interest ..................................................254 61. Endangers The Imperial Interest ...................................................256 62. Serb Privileges ..............................................................................261 63. Paul Ritter [Von Vrendorf] ...........................................................263 64. Suck-Up Extraordinaire ................................................................269 65. Extinguish Hungary .....................................................................275 Le Gran Brankovic Farce A La Croatie 66. Austria Maximus, Hungaria Minimus ..........................................279 67. Scoundrel Extraordinaire—Persona Non Grata ............................286 n1 Gusars/Hussars .............................................................................289 n2 Regni Rassie Despotus Et Dominus Servie ...................................294 n3 Tsar Jovan Nenad .........................................................................302 n4 Defense Of Austria For Reasons Of Faith And Honor ..................306 n5 Defense Of Hungary ....................................................................310 n6 Defense Of Venice ........................................................................314 n7 Crusades, Crusades, Crusades .......................................................322 n8 Bosnia ..........................................................................................324 n9 Kill Them All; God Will Look After His Own .............................330 n10 Lesser Evil ....................................................................................332 n11 Greater Evil—Unparalleled Fanaticism, Barbarism .......................341 Bibliography ........................................................................................347 DEDICATION Vjera Stevovich Vukcevich INTRODUCTION In times past even as late as 300-400 years ago, there were no Croats in and around Zagreb, Krizevci, Sisak, Pozega etc, or generally speaking, in Croatia. U staro vrijeme, i jos pred 300 do 400 godine nije oko Zagreba, Krizevci, Siska, Pozege itd. tj. uopce u Hrvatskoj . u cijeloj toj zemlji nije bilo nijednoga Hrvata (Antun Radic, 1903). The Serbs are not settling in Croatia out of fear of any kind, but for reasons of faith and honor, and out of their deep and true Christian faith, and innate opposition to Turkish tyranny (General Baron Herbenstein, 1598). Serbiani, Serviani, Rascianos, Ukcocos, Valachos, Morlachos, e di lingua Illirica, Rascianicam linguam sono l’antemurale contra Turchi della Croatia, et Ungaria (Vatican, 1621). Croatia’s estates should thank God for the Serbs and the formation of a Serb defensive perimeter around Croatia
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Mark Cornwall LOYALTY and TREASON in LATE HABSBURG
    Mark Cornwall LOYALTY AND TREASON IN LATE HABSBURG CROATIA A Violent Political Discourse before the First World War In her famous work The Meaning of Treason, the novelist and journalist Re- becca West suggests that the concepts of loyalty and treachery are polar op- posites in human society: There is always loyalty, for men love life and cling together under the threats of the uncar- ing universe. So there is always treachery, since there is the instinct to die as well as the in- stinct to live; and as loyalty changes to meet the changing threats of the environment, so treachery changes also.1 This chapter analyses these shifting concepts of loyalty and treason (the polit- icizing of treachery) through a case study from Croatia in the early twentieth century. Late Habsburg Croatia, with its narrow political franchise—less than 2 % of the population—which existed alongside a burgeoning civil society, might rightly be imagined as a territory containing multiple and conflicting loyalties. There was Croatia’s complex ethnic and religious mixture (Croat and Serb, following Catholic, Orthodox and even Jewish faiths) and its sensi- tive geographical location on the Habsburg frontiers, where a military border against the Ottoman Empire had only been abolished in 1881. And not least, there existed historic ties which bound Croatia to both halves of the Habs- burg monarchy despite the dualist system that had existed since 1867. In 1868, Croatia, having been joined to Hungary for over seven hundred years, was uniquely given a degree of home rule, with its own government and par- liament (the Sabor) in Zagreb.
    [Show full text]
  • Sex Offender Notification Celtics Make 10-Year, $25M Social Justice Commitment by CARL by MICHAEL P
    Search for The Westfield News Westfield350.comTheThe Westfield WestfieldNews News Serving Westfield, Southwick, and surrounding Hilltowns “TIME IS THE ONLY WEATHER CRITIC WITHOUT TONIGHT AMBITION.” Partly Cloudy. JOHN STEINBECK Low of 55. www.thewestfieldnews.com VOL. 86 NO. 151 TUESDAY, JUNE 27, 2017 75 cents $1.00 FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 11, 2020 VOL. 89 NO. 219 Mandated flu vaccine added to Westfield school immunization policy By AMY PORTER nale behind it, but I know there Staff Writer are a lot of people who are going WESTFIELD – The Westfield to be upset about it, so I just Public Schools immunization want to make sure everybody policy was amended during a understands our hands are tied. special Westfield School We can’t vote to not do it because Committee meeting Sept. 8 to it’s law, or policy, or regulation add a required flu vaccine for all — whatever it is – that comes students per Gov. Charlie down, that is in the purview of Westfield Board of Health nurse Debra Mulvenna applies a band-aid to a Baker’s recent mandate. The the governor.” senior citizen during a past flu shot clinic at the Westfield Council on Aging. policy will now go to a regular Diaz said there are pending (THE WESTFIELD NEWS PHOTO) School Committee meeting for a cases in the courts against the vote. required flu immunization The new influenza require- already. ment. which is one dose vaccine Mayhew said Baker may over- Flu clinics good practice for the current flu season, must turn the mandate. “There’s be received annually by Dec.
    [Show full text]
  • FEEFHS Journal Volume VII No. 1-2 1999
    FEEFHS Quarterly A Journal of Central & Bast European Genealogical Studies FEEFHS Quarterly Volume 7, nos. 1-2 FEEFHS Quarterly Who, What and Why is FEEFHS? Tue Federation of East European Family History Societies Editor: Thomas K. Ecllund. [email protected] (FEEFHS) was founded in June 1992 by a small dedicated group Managing Editor: Joseph B. Everett. [email protected] of American and Canadian genealogists with diverse ethnic, reli- Contributing Editors: Shon Edwards gious, and national backgrounds. By the end of that year, eleven Daniel Schlyter societies bad accepted its concept as founding members. Each year Emily Schulz since then FEEFHS has doubled in size. FEEFHS nows represents nearly two hundred organizations as members from twenty-four FEEFHS Executive Council: states, five Canadian provinces, and fourteen countries. lt contin- 1998-1999 FEEFHS officers: ues to grow. President: John D. Movius, c/o FEEFHS (address listed below). About half of these are genealogy societies, others are multi-pur- [email protected] pose societies, surname associations, book or periodical publish- 1st Vice-president: Duncan Gardiner, C.G., 12961 Lake Ave., ers, archives, libraries, family history centers, on-line services, in- Lakewood, OH 44107-1533. [email protected] stitutions, e-mail genealogy list-servers, heraldry societies, and 2nd Vice-president: Laura Hanowski, c/o Saskatchewan Genealogi- other ethnic, religious, and national groups. FEEFHS includes or- cal Society, P.0. Box 1894, Regina, SK, Canada S4P 3EI ganizations representing all East or Central European groups that [email protected] have existing genealogy societies in North America and a growing 3rd Vice-president: Blanche Krbechek, 2041 Orkla Drive, group of worldwide organizations and individual members, from Minneapolis, MN 55427-3429.
    [Show full text]
  • The South Slav Policies of the Habsburg Monarchy
    University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School January 2012 Nationalitaetenrecht: The outhS Slav Policies of the Habsburg Monarchy Sean Krummerich University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons, Ethnic Studies Commons, and the European History Commons Scholar Commons Citation Krummerich, Sean, "Nationalitaetenrecht: The outhS Slav Policies of the Habsburg Monarchy" (2012). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4111 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Nationalitätenrecht: The South Slav Policies of the Habsburg Monarchy by Sean Krummerich A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of History College of Arts & Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor, Graydon A. Tunstall, Ph.D. Kees Botterbloem, Ph.D. Giovanna Benadusi, Ph.D. Date of Approval: July 6, 2012 Keywords – Austria, Hungary, Serb, Croat, Slovene Copyright © 2012, Sean Krummerich Dedication For all that they have done to inspire me to new heights, I dedicate this work to my wife Amanda, and my son, John Michael. Acknowledgments This study would not have been possible without the guidance and support of a number of people. My thanks go to Graydon Tunstall and Kees Boterbloem, for their assistance in locating sources, and for their helpful feedback which served to strengthen this paper immensely.
    [Show full text]
  • The Uncrowned Lion: Rank, Status, and Identity of The
    Robert Kurelić THE UNCROWNED LION: RANK, STATUS, AND IDENTITY OF THE LAST CILLI MA Thesis in Medieval Studies Central European University Budapest May 2005 THE UNCROWNED LION: RANK, STATUS, AND IDENTITY OF THE LAST CILLI by Robert Kurelić (Croatia) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU ____________________________________________ Chair, Examination Committee ____________________________________________ Thesis Supervisor ____________________________________________ Examiner Budapest May 2005 THE UNCROWNED LION: RANK, STATUS, AND IDENTITY OF THE LAST CILLI by Robert Kurelić (Croatia) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU ____________________________________________ External Examiner Budapest May 2005 I, the undersigned, Robert Kurelić, candidate for the MA degree in Medieval Studies declare herewith that the present thesis is exclusively my own work, based on my research and only such external information as properly credited in notes and bibliography. I declare that no unidentified and illegitimate use was made of the work of others, and no part of the thesis infringes on any person’s or institution’s copyright. I also declare that no part of the thesis has been submitted in this form to any other institution of higher education for an academic degree. Budapest, 27 May 2005 __________________________ Signature TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ____________________________________________________1 ...heind graffen von Cilli und nyemermer... _______________________________ 1 ...dieser Hunadt Janusch aus dem landt Walachey pürtig und eines geringen rittermessigen geschlechts was..
    [Show full text]
  • Oligarchs, King and Local Society: Medieval Slavonia
    Antun Nekić OLIGARCHS, KING AND LOCAL SOCIETY: MEDIEVAL SLAVONIA 1301-1343 MA Thesis in Medieval Studies Central European University CEU eTD Collection Budapest May2015 OLIGARCHS, KING AND LOCAL SOCIETY: MEDIEVAL SLAVONIA 1301-1343 by Antun Nekić (Croatia) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ Chair, Examination Committee ____________________________________________ Thesis Supervisor ____________________________________________ Examiner CEU eTD Collection ____________________________________________ Examiner Budapest Month YYYY OLIGARCHS, KING AND LOCAL SOCIETY: MEDIEVAL SLAVONIA 1301-1343 by Antun Nekić (Croatia) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. CEU eTD Collection ____________________________________________ External Reader Budapest Month YYYY OLIGARCHS, KING AND LOCAL SOCIETY: MEDIEVAL SLAVONIA 1301-1343 by Antun Nekić (Croatia) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ External Supervisor CEU eTD Collection Budapest Month YYYY I, the undersigned, Antun Nekić, candidate for the MA degree in Medieval Studies, declare herewith that the present thesis is exclusively my own work, based on my research and only such external information as properly credited in notes and bibliography. I declare that no unidentified and illegitimate use was made of the work of others, and no part of the thesis infringes on any person’s or institution’s copyright.
    [Show full text]
  • The Crusade of Andrew II, King of Hungary, 1217-1218
    IACOBVS REVIST A DE ESTUDIOS JACOBEOS Y MEDIEVALES C@/llOj. ~1)OI I 1 ' I'0 ' cerrcrzo I~n esrrrotos r~i corrnrro n I santiago I ' s a t'1 Cl fJ r1 n 13-14 SAHACiVN (LEON) - 2002 CENTRO DE ESTVDIOS DEL CAMINO DE SANTIACiO The Crusade of Andrew II, King of Hungary, 1217-1218 Laszlo VESZPREMY Instituto Historico Militar de Hungria Resumen: Las relaciones entre los cruzados y el Reino de Hungria en el siglo XIII son tratadas en la presente investigacion desde la perspectiva de los hungaros, Igualmente se analiza la politica del rey cruzado magiar Andres Il en et contexto de los Balcanes y del Imperio de Oriente. Este parece haber pretendido al propio trono bizantino, debido a su matrimonio con la hija del Emperador latino de Constantinopla. Ello fue uno de los moviles de la Quinta Cruzada que dirigio rey Andres con el beneplacito del Papado. El trabajo ofre- ce una vision de conjunto de esta Cruzada y del itinerario del rey Andres, quien volvio desengafiado a su Reino. Summary: The main subject matter of this research is an appro- ach to Hungary, during the reign of Andrew Il, and its participation in the Fifth Crusade. To achieve such a goal a well supported study of king Andrew's ambitions in the Balkan region as in the Bizantine Empire is depicted. His marriage with a daughter of the Latin Emperor of Constantinople seems to indicate the origin of his pre- tensions. It also explains the support of the Roman Catholic Church to this Crusade, as well as it offers a detailed description of king Andrew's itinerary in Holy Land.
    [Show full text]
  • Castle Studies Kaštelologija
    148 PROSTOR 1[61] 29[2021] Book Review Marin Duić Castle Studies Publishers: UPI-2M PLUS and the Faculty of Architecture, Anti-Turkish Castles in Banovina University of Zagreb, Zagreb, 2020 th at the End of the 15 and the Beginning 181 pages, preface, catalogue, literature, th about the author of the 16 Century [26´21 cm, b/w, paperback, Croatian] Kaštelologija Reviewers: Zlatko Karač, Milan Kruhek, Ariana Štulhofer Editor: Ariana Štulhofer Protuturski kašteli na Banovini Design: Saša Stubičar krajem 15. i početkom 16. stoljeća Proofreader: Mira Pavlica-Stojčević ISBN 978-953-7703-48-6 Zorislav Horvat CIP 001065766 [NSK Zagreb] At the end of the 15th century, due to the ap- number of fortifications were built and im- purposes of this publication. In those seven pearance of gunpowder and artillery, the pre- proved. Those fortifications are mostly ne- chapters, the author thematically deals with vious ways of warfare with cold weapons glected today, but they still convey the iden- individual sites (such as Hrastovica and cas- were abandoned. New types of fortifications, tity of previously mentioned border areas. tles on the northern slopes of Zrinska gora or th now designed for active defence against in- All these changes in fortification buildings castles of the Zrinski family in the late 15 th vaders, were built. The fall of the Kingdom of are described in Zorislav Horvat’s new book and 16 centuries in the Pounje region), peo- Bosnia in 1463, and the impending Ottoman called “Castle studies - Anti-Turkish Castles ple (such as the fortifications of Bernardin aggression on Croatian lands coincided with in Banovina at the End of the 15th and the Be- Frankopan), or types of building (such as new fortification needs and constructions, ginning of the 16th Century”.
    [Show full text]
  • Memorial of the Republic of Croatia
    INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE CASE CONCERNING THE APPLICATION OF THE CONVENTION ON THE PREVENTION AND PUNISHMENT OF THE CRIME OF GENOCIDE (CROATIA v. YUGOSLAVIA) MEMORIAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA APPENDICES VOLUME 5 1 MARCH 2001 II III Contents Page Appendix 1 Chronology of Events, 1980-2000 1 Appendix 2 Video Tape Transcript 37 Appendix 3 Hate Speech: The Stimulation of Serbian Discontent and Eventual Incitement to Commit Genocide 45 Appendix 4 Testimonies of the Actors (Books and Memoirs) 73 4.1 Veljko Kadijević: “As I see the disintegration – An Army without a State” 4.2 Stipe Mesić: “How Yugoslavia was Brought Down” 4.3 Borisav Jović: “Last Days of the SFRY (Excerpts from a Diary)” Appendix 5a Serb Paramilitary Groups Active in Croatia (1991-95) 119 5b The “21st Volunteer Commando Task Force” of the “RSK Army” 129 Appendix 6 Prison Camps 141 Appendix 7 Damage to Cultural Monuments on Croatian Territory 163 Appendix 8 Personal Continuity, 1991-2001 363 IV APPENDIX 1 CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS1 ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE CHRONOLOGY BH Bosnia and Herzegovina CSCE Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe CK SKJ Centralni komitet Saveza komunista Jugoslavije (Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia) EC European Community EU European Union FRY Federal Republic of Yugoslavia HDZ Hrvatska demokratska zajednica (Croatian Democratic Union) HV Hrvatska vojska (Croatian Army) IMF International Monetary Fund JNA Jugoslavenska narodna armija (Yugoslav People’s Army) NAM Non-Aligned Movement NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
    [Show full text]
  • The Shaping of Bulgarian and Serbian National Identities, 1800S-1900S
    The Shaping of Bulgarian and Serbian National Identities, 1800s-1900s February 2003 Katrin Bozeva-Abazi Department of History McGill University, Montreal A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 1 Contents 1. Abstract/Resume 3 2. Note on Transliteration and Spelling of Names 6 3. Acknowledgments 7 4. Introduction 8 How "popular" nationalism was created 5. Chapter One 33 Peasants and intellectuals, 1830-1914 6. Chapter Two 78 The invention of the modern Balkan state: Serbia and Bulgaria, 1830-1914 7. Chapter Three 126 The Church and national indoctrination 8. Chapter Four 171 The national army 8. Chapter Five 219 Education and national indoctrination 9. Conclusions 264 10. Bibliography 273 Abstract The nation-state is now the dominant form of sovereign statehood, however, a century and a half ago the political map of Europe comprised only a handful of sovereign states, very few of them nations in the modern sense. Balkan historiography often tends to minimize the complexity of nation-building, either by referring to the national community as to a monolithic and homogenous unit, or simply by neglecting different social groups whose consciousness varied depending on region, gender and generation. Further, Bulgarian and Serbian historiography pay far more attention to the problem of "how" and "why" certain events have happened than to the emergence of national consciousness of the Balkan peoples as a complex and durable process of mental evolution. This dissertation on the concept of nationality in which most Bulgarians and Serbs were educated and socialized examines how the modern idea of nationhood was disseminated among the ordinary people and it presents the complicated process of national indoctrination carried out by various state institutions.
    [Show full text]
  • Yugoslav Destruction After the Cold War
    STASIS AMONG POWERS: YUGOSLAV DESTRUCTION AFTER THE COLD WAR A dissertation presented by Mladen Stevan Mrdalj to The Department of Political Science In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the field of Political Science Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts December 2015 STASIS AMONG POWERS: YUGOSLAV DESTRUCTION AFTER THE COLD WAR by Mladen Stevan Mrdalj ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science in the College of Social Sciences and Humanities of Northeastern University December 2015 2 Abstract This research investigates the causes of Yugoslavia’s violent destruction in the 1990’s. It builds its argument on the interaction of international and domestic factors. In doing so, it details the origins of Yugoslav ideology as a fluid concept rooted in the early 19th century Croatian national movement. Tracing the evolving nationalist competition among Serbs and Croats, it demonstrates inherent contradictions of the Yugoslav project. These contradictions resulted in ethnic outbidding among Croatian nationalists and communists against the perceived Serbian hegemony. This dynamic drove the gradual erosion of Yugoslav state capacity during Cold War. The end of Cold War coincided with the height of internal Yugoslav conflict. Managing the collapse of Soviet Union and communism imposed both strategic and normative imperatives on the Western allies. These imperatives largely determined external policy toward Yugoslavia. They incentivized and inhibited domestic actors in pursuit of their goals. The result was the collapse of the country with varying degrees of violence. The findings support further research on international causes of civil wars.
    [Show full text]
  • The Politicization of Ethnicity As a Prelude to Ethnopolitical Conflict: Croatia and Serbia in Former Yugoslavia
    Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Dissertations Graduate College 6-2001 The Politicization of Ethnicity as a Prelude to Ethnopolitical Conflict: Croatia and Serbia in Former Yugoslavia Agneza Bozic-Roberson Western Michigan University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations Part of the International Relations Commons, Political Theory Commons, and the Race and Ethnicity Commons Recommended Citation Bozic-Roberson, Agneza, "The Politicization of Ethnicity as a Prelude to Ethnopolitical Conflict: Croatia and Serbia in Former Yugoslavia" (2001). Dissertations. 1354. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/1354 This Dissertation-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE POLITICIZATION OF ETHNICITY AS A PRELUDE TO ETHNOPOLITICAL CONFLICT: CROATIA AND SERBIA IN FORMER YUGOSLAVIA by Agneza Bozic-Roberson A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Political Science Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan June 2001 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. THE POLITICIZATION OF ETHNICITY AS A PRELUDE TO ETHNOPOLITICAL CONFLICT: CROATIA AND SERBIA IN FORMER YUGOSLAVIA Agneza Bozic-Roberson, Ph.D. Western Michigan University, 2001 This interdisciplinary research develops a framework or a model for the study of the politicization of ethnicity, a process that transforms peaceful ethnic conflict into violent inter-ethnic conflict. The hypothesis investigated in this study is that the ethnopolitical conflict that led to the break up of former Yugoslavia was the result of deliberate politicization of ethnicity.
    [Show full text]