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Archives of Women Artists Research & Exhibitions a W A A Archives W A of Women Artists R Research E & Exhibitions A W A R E Dossier de presse Édito 2 Pensons-y une minute. Combien de femmes Camille Morineau, artistes sont-elles cachées derrière les Maîtres Anciens co-fondatrice & présidente d’AWARE de l’Histoire de l’art ? Combien ont été oubliées au profit Aujourd’hui directrice des expositions et des collections de la Monnaie de leurs homologues masculins ? Les quelques artistes de Paris, Camille Morineau a femmes que nous connaissons aujourd’hui ont mis travaillé pendant dix ans au Centre très longtemps à apparaître : Sonia Delaunay a attendu Pompidou comme conservatrice un demi-siècle pour sortir de l’ombre de Robert son époux… des collections contemporaines. On lui doit notamment les Louise Bourgeois avait 96 ans lorsque le musée national expositions rétrospectives Yves Klein d’Art moderne - Centre Pompidou lui a consacré (2006), Gerhard Richter (2012), sa première rétrospective française… Niki de Saint Phalle a Roy Lichtenstein (2013), ainsi que connu la célébrité de son vivant mais pour les seules Nanas l’accrochage des collections elles@centrepompidou (2009-2010). alors que son travail est beaucoup plus complexe… Il a fallu Elle a aussi assuré le commissariat attendre 2005 pour qu’Annette Messager soit la première de la grande exposition Niki de femme à représenter la France à la Biennale de Venise Saint Phalle au Grand Palais et et à remporter cette même année le Lion d’or… au Guggenheim Bilbao, ainsi que de l’exposition Ceramix à la Maison Et des centaines, des milliers d’artistes femmes Rouge et à la Cité de la céramique ont été oubliées faute d’avoir été montrées, faute d’avoir de Sèvres. été reconnues, puis célébrées par les grandes expositions et enfin récompensées par des prix. C’est la raison pour laquelle j’ai fondé AWARE : Archives of Women Artists, Research and Exhibitions en 2014, afin de réécrire l’histoire de l’art de manière paritaire. Il est grand temps de replacer les artistes femmes au même plan que leurs semblables masculins et de faire connaître leurs œuvres. Camille Morineau Photo : MCC - Didier Plowy Quelques dates sur la présence des artistes femmes au xxe siècle 1 900 1 97 1 En 2014, seulement 23% des artistes Premier atelier ouvert aux femmes Exposition Where we at. Black Women exposés dans les Fonds régionaux à l’École nationale supérieure des Artists. 1971 à acts of art à New York. d’art contemporain sont des femmes, beaux-arts en France. 1 972 et 31% pour les centres d’art en 1 91 1 Exposition Womanhouse organisée par France, d’après les statistiques Lucienne Heuvelmans, sculptrice, Judy Chicago et Miriam Schapiro, co- établies par le ministère de la Culture est la première femme lauréate fondatrices du Feminist Art Program et de la Communication. d’un grand prix de Rome. de CalArts à Los Angeles. En 2016, seulement vingt femmes 1 953 1 982 comptent parmi les cent artistes les Exposition Women in Art Première rétrospective de l’œuvre plus visibles dans le monde, d’après le au Contemporary Art Museum de Louise Bourgeois au Museum classement Artindex. de Houston (Texas). of Modern Art de New York. Il faut attendre 2008 pour qu’une 1 968 rétrospective soit organisée en France, L’anglaise Bridget Riley reçoit le au Centre Pompidou. Grand Prix de la Biennale de Venise. C’est la première femme à recevoir ce 1 987 prix décerné depuis 30 ans. Ouverture du National Museum of Women in the Arts à Washington. 1 97 1 L’historienne de l’art Linda Nochlin, publie l’article fondateur : « Pourquoi n’y a-t-il pas de grandes femmes artistes ? » dans la revue ARTnews. A WA R E PRÉSENTATION AWARE, c’est quoi ? 3 Tout au long du xxe siècle, À l’aide de 4 programmes les œuvres des artistes femmes Qui sont-Elles ? furent peu montrées, acquises Un site Internet AWARE et commentées, alors qu’elles furent (awarewomenartists.com), véritable une force vive, notamment des plateforme documentaire, avec des avant-gardes. C’est ce manque notices biographiques d’artistes d’information sur leur travail qui illustrées, des articles d’universitaires rend aujourd’hui difficile leur mise sur des recherches en cours, en valeur. Ce constat, partagé des comptes rendus d’exposition par plusieurs historien·ne·s de l’art ainsi qu’une section recensant les et conservateur·trice·s de musée, expositions actuelles d’artistes Photo : Émile Ouroumov a conduit Camille Morineau, femmes, quotidiennement enrichie. à l’initiative de l’accrochage AWARE est une association fondée 100 % féminin du Centre Pompidou La création du AWARE (Lab), par 7 femmes d’horizons divers elles@centrepompidou en 2009-2010, un centre de ressources basé à Paris, mues par le même enthousiasme : à créer AWARE . en partenariat avec des universités Margot Mérimée Dufourcq et les centres de documentation AVOC AT E des plus grands musées d’art Daphné Moreau Replacer les artistes femmes moderne et contemporain e AVOC AT E du xx siècle dans l’histoire de l’art permet la constitution d’un fond Camille Morineau Archives of Women Artists, Research documentaire (ouvrages et ressources COMMISSAIRE D’EXPOSITION and Exhibitions, association de numériques) qui centralise loi 1901 à but non lucratif, est l’information sur les artistes femmes. Elisabeth Pallas VIOLONISTE fondée en juin 2014. Devant la sous-représentation féminine dans Parlons d’Elles Nathalie Rigal AVOC AT E le monde de l’art, AWARE a pour En partenariat avec des universités ambition de rééquilibrer la présence et des musées, AWARE organise des Alexandra Vernier-Bogaert EXPERT-COMPTABLE de ces artistes femmes, ces « oubliées tables rondes, colloques et journées de l’histoire de l’art », afin de leur d’étude en France et à l’étranger, y Julie Wolkenstein ÉCRIVAINE permettre une meilleure visibilité compris dans des pays où la condition par la diffusion de ressources en libre des femmes est précaire. accès. L’association a une véritable portée pédagogique et professionnelle, Où sont-Elles ? grâce à des partenariats avec AWARE organise des visites dans les des universités et des musées, musées autour des artistes femmes puisqu’artistes, collectionneur·se·s, de leurs collections ou dans des institutions, historien·ne·s, lieux rendant hommage aux femmes étudiant·e·s et grand public peuvent célèbres. y trouver l’information dont ils ont besoin concernant les artistes femmes Tout sur Elles du xxe siècle. AWARE a pour ambition de favoriser la diffusion de l’information sur le travail des artistes femmes par le biais de publications papier à l’attention du grand public et du public spécialisé, notamment à travers la publication d’un MOOK, magazine annuel reprenant les articles du blog et des articles inédits, ainsi que la publication des actes des colloques, co-organisés chaque année, par AWARE . A WA R E PRÉSENTATION AWARE, en chiffres 4 1 175 Une spécialiste engagée à l’origine 175 notices biographiques du projet : Camille Morineau. d’artistes femmes publiées sur le site Internet, avec aussi des comptes rendus d’exposition 7 et une section recensant les actualités des artistes 7 fondatrices venues femmes. d’horizons divers. 3 3 permanentes et une équipe de bénévoles issu·e·s de grandes institutions culturelles 4000 et musées européens. 4000 visiteurs en moyenne sur le site internet chaque mois. 16 1 6 Ami·e·s bienfaiteurs d’AWARE . 5 5 tables rondes et colloques organisés en 2016-2017 et 3 colloques et journées d'études programmés en 2017-2018. 1 Un prix d’art contemporain dédié aux artistes femmes, rendu possible par le soutien exceptionnel du Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication. A WA R E QUI SONT-ELLES ? Un site Internet et un centre de documentation dédiés aux artistes 5 femmes du XXe siècle Afin d’offrir une meilleure visibilité Le AWARE Lab rassemble 800 aux artistes femmes du XXe siècle références – monographies, et dans le but de réécrire une histoire catalogues d’expositions, essais, de l’art plus paritaire, l’association revues – relatives aux artistes femmes AWARE œuvre à la diffusion de et à l’art féministe. ressources et d’informations en français et en anglais sur des artistes Le fonds est en cours femmes du monde entier. d’enrichissement, grâce à des Le site Internet AWARE acquisitions, des dons et des échanges. (www.awarewomenartists.com) est un outil de travail en accès libre et Le AWARE Lab accueille chercheur·e·s gratuit pour tous, qui réunit à la et étudiant·e·s du lundi au vendredi fois les actualités de l’association sur rendez-vous : [email protected] et recense les informations et actions communes à ce sujet. La liste des ouvrages en consultation et des ouvrages disponibles à Le site met également en lumière l’échange est disponible sur demande. l’actualité des expositions organisées dans les institutions muséales Accès : AWARE Lab, 110 boulevard dans la section Expositions mis à Saint-Germain, 75006 Paris jour quotidiennement. La rubrique Magazine articule entretiens, reportages, articles rédigés par des chercheur·e·s et comptes rendus d’expositions qui paraissent tous les mois. L’objectif du site est d’encourager et de donner de la visibilité à la recherche sur Elles. Captations vidéo, actes des colloques et Conçu comme un véritable centre journées d’études organisés par de ressources virtuel, il abrite des AWARE sont accessibles en ligne à contenus textuels, iconographiques disposition de tous. et audiovisuels. Au cœur du projet, Le site permet aussi au public le site donne accès à un répertoire de suivre les différentes actions de notices biographiques illustrées et actualités de l’association, d’artistes femmes du champ des arts chacun pourra retrouver la plastiques allant de Camille Claudel programmation des Visites du 8, les aux plus contemporaines.
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