Bibliography of the History and Culture of the Himalayan Region

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Bibliography of the History and Culture of the Himalayan Region Bibliography of the History and Culture of the Himalayan Region Volume One History Anthropology and Related Social Sciences Bruce McCoy Owens Theodore Riccardi, Jr. Todd Thornton Lewis Acknowledgements This project was completed under the aegis of the Southern Asian Institute of Columbia University, and we wish to express our gratitude to Ainslie T. Embree, Director, and William F. Fisher, Assistant Director for their forbearance and cooperation in this endeavour. David Lelyveld, Review Editor of the Journal of Asian Studies, provided us with timely news of new publications and a unique opportunity to examine them. The reference librarians of Columbia University were of immeasureable assistance, both in the early stages when we were designing a data base system and later in the continuing process of uncovering valuable reference resources. We especially thank Eileen McIlvaine, Lora Benkowsky and Anita Lowry for the extra interest and care they took in helping us formulate our data base requirements and in ferreting out obscure works. The exacting and tedious task of entering the citations into the data base was done by several people and they deserve special recognition for their stamina. We thank Anne Heimstra and Anjaly Banshali for their efforts in this regard. The bulk of this onerous task was accomplished with good humor and blinding speed by Claire Riccardi, without whom it is impossible to imagine this project ever having reached a satisfactory conclusion. INTRODUCTION The present bibliography contains some 7,000 entries on the history and social sciences of the peoples of the Himalayas. The variety and relative isolation of the Himalayan cultures has brought many scholars to that part of the world in recent years. The most active areas of research have been anthropology, religion, language, art, and history, though the latter has been somewhat neglected. Almost all earlier bibliographies have been specific to a particular area or subject. This one is a first attempt at covering the entire Indus-Brahmaputra region. It is multi-disciplinary, but its focus is on humanity in the Himalayas. Hence, it in general excludes subjects in the natural sciences such as geology, biology, and botany, but includes them if they are directly relevant to human life and society. The geographical boundaries are the same as those used in the previous works done at Columbia University: The Himalayas: Essays and Readings in the History and Anthropology and the two syllabi, A Syllabus of Himalayan Anthropology and A Syllabus of Himalayan History. The concept of the Himalayan region articulated here is this broad international one: from west to east the Indus- Brahmaputra region, and south to north the political borders formed by Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, and Burma. But a broad definition such as this one cannot 1 remain rigid, and the authors have included relevant other Himalayan languages, has not been attempted here. research that falls beyond the borders so defined. This is Such an undertaking, while it would be of immense value, particularly true of important works on Tibet and India could only be done in conjunction with the main centers of that are crucial to understanding one or more of the learning in the Himalayas and such international Himalayan cultures. organizations as ICIMOD in Kathmandu. Originally conceived in terms of history and The one area that has not been covered systematically anthropology, the bibliography includes much more; the here is the voluminous literature on economic development. user will find the humanities broadly covered: not only This literature has been included in so far as it pertains does the work cover history, but it includes also language, directly to the scope of this project and is relatively literature, and art. Not only anthropology, but geography, easy of access. Major works that assess the potential for demography, ethnography, religion, and related social development or the effects of development on traditional science disciplines are also included. modes of life have been cited here: those works which The work is primarily a guide to the scholarly stress the more technical or bureaucratic aspects of scientific literature and popular works on topics where development have not. Much of the most current literature little scientific research has been done. Newspapers or on development is available only in the form of in-house magazine articles have not been included except where they reports. It is hoped that future editions of this work will involved substantial historical or social analysis or include more of this literature. Again, to be truly provided important information thought to be unavailable comprehensive, this would require the cooperation of the elsewhere. Historical documents as such have not been most active agencies in the field and the various included except where historical analysis is also present. governments. The addition of this material, together with The languages covered are western, primarily English, that in the Himalayan languages, would create a research French, German, and Italian, with items in several tool of immense scientific and practical value, of which Scandanavian and Slavic languages as well. It is hoped the present data base is the first step. that future editions will include titles in Japanese and The organization of this bibliography is based on very Chinese. broadly defined disciplinary fields that are in themselves The truly massive undertaking of including the interdisciplinary. The section labelled "History" also literature in the many native languages, primarily encompasses archaeology and works of literature that are Kashmiri, Hindi, Urdu, Nepali, Newari, Tibetan, and the 2 3 relevant to the criteria specified above. The next section, Partition. entitled "Anthropology and Related Social Sciences", All entries are followed by a series of "Key Words" includes demography, sociology; religious studies, used in the creation of the data base from which this edtion geography, ecology, folklore studies, and economics. The was created. They have been included here for their third section, labelled "Art and Architecture", also informational value, for their purpose is to supplement includes iconographical studies, descriptions of information provided by the title of the work they describe. contemporary material culture, and art history. The fourth Some of them are internal reference codes used for sorting section, entitled "Development", has been adequately and indexing which serve little practical purpose for the described above. This is followed by the "Language" section reader, others are abbreviations of more useful descriptors. which includes linguistics, language training materials, For these reasons a "Glossary of Key Words" is included for vocabularies, and dictionaries. The "Travel Accounts" the reader's convenience. section includes only those travelogues which provide useful Finally, a "Supplementary Index" is provided to cultural or historical information. Mountaineering accounts complement the organization of material laid out in the have not been included unless they are of particular table of contents. This index provides access to some of historical import or include significant information on the the key persons, places, and concepts which cross-cut area in which the expedition occurred. Finally, a the categories and sub-categories used to organize bibliography of bibliographies provides access to areas of the bibliography. Ethnic groups have been listed under their interest outside the scope of this work. various designations in those cases where several names The subdivisions within these disciplines vary in apply, and cross-references have been included to refer to accordance with the amount of material they encompass. For alternate names wherever appropriate. The index is by no example, the material on Sikkim is sufficiently extensive to means exhaustive; the fundamental intellectual task of warrant a separate subsection under the History section but not reference research remains that of the investigator. It is under the Art section, where Sikkim is combined with hoped, however, that we have contributed to the intellectual material on other states in the North-Central and Eastern aspects of this task by eliminating some of the more Indian Himalayan Region. With the exception of the frustrating logistical obstacles which such a massive and Development Section, Kashmir has been treated in a seperate varied corpus presents. sub-section throughout due to the richness of material on this area and the extensive literature written prior. to 5 4 Table of Contents Volume I I. HISTORY General Works on the Himalayan Region 1000 - 1067 - Pakistan Himalayan Region. 1068 - 1172 Kashmir Himalayan Region General Works 1173 - 1302 Ancient Period (to 1200 A D ) 1303 - 1369 Middle Period (1200 - 1800) 1370 - 1415 Modern Period (1800 - present) 1416 - 1536 North - West Indian Himalayan Region 1537 - 1609 (Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh) North - Central Indian Himalayan Region 1610 - 1644 (Bihar, Bengal) North - East Indian Himalayan Region (Assam, Nagaland, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh) General Works 1645 - 1666 .Ancient Period (to 1200 A-D ) 1667 - 1677 Middle Period (1200 - 1800) 1678 - 1704 Modern Period (1800 - present) 1705 - 1744 Sikkim 1745 - 1808 Bhutan 1809 - 1840 Nepal General Works 1841 - 2102 Ancient Period (to 1200 A D ) 2103 - 2260 Middle Period (1200 - 1800) 2261 - 2454 Modern Period (1800 - present)
Recommended publications
  • Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2006-07 [FR200]
    Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2006-07 Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2006- 07 National Institute of Population Studies Islamabad, Pakistan Macro International Inc. Calverton, Maryland USA June 2008 NIPS This report summarizes the findings of the 2006-07 Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey (PDHS) carried out by the National Institute of Population Studies. The Government of Pakistan provided financial assistance in terms of in-kind contribution of government staff time, office space, and logistical support. Macro International provided financial and technical assistance for the survey through the MEASURE DHS programme, which is funded by the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and is designed to assist developing countries to collect data on fertility, family planning, and maternal and child health. Additional support for the PDHS was received from the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)/Pakistan and from UNICEF/Pakistan. The opinions expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the donor organisations. Additional information about the survey may be obtained from the National Institute of Population Studies (NIPS), Block 12-A, Capital Inn Building, G-8 Markaz, P.O. Box 2197, Islamabad, Pakistan (Telephone: 92-51-926-0102 or 926-0380; Fax: 92-51-926-0071; Internet:: www.nips.org.pk) Information about the DHS programme may be obtained from MEASURE DHS, Macro International Inc., 11785 Beltsville Drive, Suite 300, Calverton, MD 20705, U.S.A. (Telephone: 1-301-572-0200; Fax: 1-301-572-0999; E-mail: [email protected]; Internet: measuredhs.com). Suggested citation: National Institute of Population Studies (NIPS) [Pakistan], and Macro International Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. Raja of Princely State Fled to the Mountain to Escape Sikh Army's
    1 1. Raja of princely state fled to the mountain to escape Sikh army’s attack around 1840 AD? a) Mandi b) Suket c) kullu d) kehlur 2. Which raja of Nurpur princely State built the Taragarh Fort in the territory of Chamba state? a) Jagat Singh b) Rajrup Singh c) Suraj Mal d) Bir Singh 3. At which place in the proposed H.P judicial Legal Academy being set up by the H.P. Govt.? a) Ghandal Near Shimla b) Tara Devi near Shimla c) Saproon near Shimla d) Kothipura near Bilaspur 4. Which of the following Morarian are situated at keylong, the headquarter of Lahul-Spiti districts of H.P.? CHANDIGARH: SCO: 72-73, 1st Floor, Sector-15D, Chandigarh, 160015 SHIMLA: Shushant Bhavan, Near Co-operative Bank, Chhota Shimla 2 a) Khardong b) Shashpur c) tayul d) All of these 5. What is the approximately altitude of Rohtang Pass which in gateway to Lahul and Spiti? a) 11000 ft b) 13050 ft c) 14665 ft d) 14875 ft 6. Chamba princely state possessed more than 150 Copper plate tltle deads approximately how many of them belong to pre-Mohammedan period? a) Zero b) Two c) five d) seven 7. Which section of Gaddis of H.P claim that their ancestors fled from Lahore to escape persecution during the early Mohammedan invasion? a) Rajput Gaddis b) Braham in Gaddis CHANDIGARH: SCO: 72-73, 1st Floor, Sector-15D, Chandigarh, 160015 SHIMLA: Shushant Bhavan, Near Co-operative Bank, Chhota Shimla 3 c) Khatri Gaddis d) None of these 8. Which of the following sub-castes accepts of firing in the name of dead by performing the death rites? a) Bhat b) Khatik c) Acharaj d) Turi’s 9.
    [Show full text]
  • Temporal Change in Tree Species Composition in Palampur Forest
    2019 Status Report Palampur Palampur Forest Division Temporal Change in Tree Species Composition in Palampur Forest Division of Dharamshala Forest Circle, Himachal Pradesh Harish Bharti, Aditi Panatu, Kiran and Dr. S. S. Randhawa H. P. State Centre on Climate Change (HIMCOSTE), Vigyan Bhawan near Udyog Bhawan, Bemloe Shimla-01 0177-2656489 Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 4 Forests of Himachal Pradesh........................................................................................................................ 5 Study area and method ....................................................................................................................... 7 District Kangra A Background .................................................................................................................. 7 Location & Geographical– Area ................................................................................................................. 8 Palampur Forest Division- Forest Profile................................................................................................ 9 Name and Situation:- .................................................................................................................................. 9 Geology: ......................................................................................................................................................... 11
    [Show full text]
  • Bachelor of Arts in History and Dzongkha
    Programme Document Bachelor of Arts in History and Dzongkha Offered by In affiliation with Effective July, 2016 Updated 2018-Jul-26 Acknowledgements: This programme was developed at and is copyrighted by Sherubtse College. The Royal Thimphu College is permitted to offer this programme as an academic affiliate of the Royal University of Bhutan. Table of Contents Programme Definition ....................................................................................................................... 3 Basic Information on the Programme ................................................................................................ 3 Aims and Learning Outcomes of the Programme .............................................................................. 3 Programme Structure........................................................................................................................ 5 Teaching and Learning Approach ..................................................................................................... 6 Assessment Approach ...................................................................................................................... 7 Regulations ....................................................................................................................................... 8 Planned Student Numbers ................................................................................................................ 9 Programme Management, Quality Assurance and Enhancement ....................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Correspondence of Julius Haast and Joseph Dalton Hooker, 1861-1886
    The Correspondence of Julius Haast and Joseph Dalton Hooker, 1861-1886 Sascha Nolden, Simon Nathan & Esme Mildenhall Geoscience Society of New Zealand miscellaneous publication 133H November 2013 Published by the Geoscience Society of New Zealand Inc, 2013 Information on the Society and its publications is given at www.gsnz.org.nz © Copyright Simon Nathan & Sascha Nolden, 2013 Geoscience Society of New Zealand miscellaneous publication 133H ISBN 978-1-877480-29-4 ISSN 2230-4495 (Online) ISSN 2230-4487 (Print) We gratefully acknowledge financial assistance from the Brian Mason Scientific and Technical Trust which has provided financial support for this project. This document is available as a PDF file that can be downloaded from the Geoscience Society website at: http://www.gsnz.org.nz/information/misc-series-i-49.html Bibliographic Reference Nolden, S.; Nathan, S.; Mildenhall, E. 2013: The Correspondence of Julius Haast and Joseph Dalton Hooker, 1861-1886. Geoscience Society of New Zealand miscellaneous publication 133H. 219 pages. The Correspondence of Julius Haast and Joseph Dalton Hooker, 1861-1886 CONTENTS Introduction 3 The Sumner Cave controversy Sources of the Haast-Hooker correspondence Transcription and presentation of the letters Acknowledgements References Calendar of Letters 8 Transcriptions of the Haast-Hooker letters 12 Appendix 1: Undated letter (fragment), ca 1867 208 Appendix 2: Obituary for Sir Julius von Haast 209 Appendix 3: Biographical register of names mentioned in the correspondence 213 Figures Figure 1: Photographs
    [Show full text]
  • Himalayan Borders and Borderlands: Mobility, State Building, and Identity
    Himalayan Borders and Borderlands: Mobility, State Building, and Identity This review article engages with recent ethnographic research on ‘borders’ and ‘borderlands’ in the Himalayan region. We examine how recent scholarship published primarily between 2012-2018 engages with borderland theory as it intersects with issues of state building, ethnicity, language, religion, and tourism. As the scholarly canon moves away from disparate areas studies approaches, this paper investigates how Himalayan scholarship views borders as comprising a multivariate geographical, cultural, and political network of history and relationships undergoing continual transformation. As emerging scholars from both within and outside the Himalaya, we separate the article into four sub- sections that each connect to our respective interests. Our intention is not to propose an alternative conceptual framework or set of terminologies to borderland studies, but to bring together various inter-disciplinary approaches that view borders as sites of continuity and discontinuity, with the power to transform livelihoods for the better and at times perpetuate forms of violence and inequality. Keywords: borders, borderlands, Himalaya, mobility, state building, identity 1 Introduction How do Himalayan borders become contested spaces of continuity and discontinuity in relation to the borderland communities that occupy them, and the non-inhabitants that relate to them? How does this tension link to ongoing projects of mobility, state formation, and identity politics? This article reviews recent ethnographic research on Himalayan borders and borderlands surrounding state building, development, tourism, ethnicity, language, and religion, with a focus on material published between 2012-2018. We critically engage with notions of ‘borders’ and ‘borderlands’, to explore how recent scholarship has engaged with changing borderland theory as it reflects on Himalayan place and personhood.
    [Show full text]
  • History, University of Kashmir
    Post Graduate Department of History University of Kashmir Syllabus For the Subject History At Under-Graduate Level Under Semester System (CBCS) Effective from Academic Session 2016 Page 1 of 16 COURSE CODE COURSE TITLE SEMESTER CORE PAPERS CR-HS-I ANCIENT INDIA/ANCIENT FIRST KASHMIR CR-HS-II MEDIEVAL SECOND INDIA/MEDIEVAL KASHMIR CR-HS-III MODERN INDIA/MODERN THIRD KASHMIR CR-HS-IV THEMES IN INDIAN FOURTH ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL HISTORY DISCIPLINE SPECIFIC ELECTIVES DSE-HS-I HISTORY OF INDIA SINCE FIFTH 1947 DSE-HS-II HISTORY OF THE WORLD FIFTH (1945-1992) DSE-HS-III THEMES IN WORLD SIXTH CIVILIZATION DSE-HS-IV WOMEN IN INDIAN SIXTH HISTORY GENERIC ELECTIVES GE-HS-I (THEMES IN HISTORY-I) FIFTH GE-HS-II (THEMES IN HISTORY – II) SIXTH SKILL ENHANCEMENT COURSES SEC-HS-I ARCHAEOLOGY: AN THIRD INTRODUCTION SEC-HS-II HERITAGE AND TOURISM FOURTH IN KASHMIR SEC-HS-III ARCHITECTURE OF FIFTH KASHMIR SEC-HS-IV ORAL HISTORY: AN SIXTH INTRODUCTION Page 2 of 16 CR-HS-I (ANCIENT INDIA/ANCIENT KASHMIR) UNIT-I (Pre and Proto History) a) Sources] i. Archaeological Sources: Epigraphy and Numismatics ii. Literary Sources: Religious, Secular and Foreign Accounts b. Pre and Proto History: Paleolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic Cultures: Features. c. Chalcolithic Cultures: Features d. Harappan Civilization: Emergence, Features, Decline, Debate. UNIT-II (From Vedic to Mauryas) a) Vedic Age i. Early Vedic Age: Polity, Society. ii. Later-Vedic Age: Changes and Continuities in Polity and Society. b) Second Urbanization: Causes. c) Janapadas, Mahajanapadas and the Rise of Magadh. d) Mauryas: Empire Building, Administration, Architecture; Decline of the Mauryan Empire (Debate).
    [Show full text]
  • River Culture in Nepal
    Nepalese Culture Vol. XIV : 1-12, 2021 Central Department of NeHCA, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/nc.v14i0.35187 River Culture in Nepal Kamala Dahal- Ph.D Associate Professor, Patan Multipal Campus, T.U. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Most of the world civilizations are developed in the river basins. However, we do not have too big rivers in Nepal, though Nepalese culture is closely related with water and rivers. All the sacraments from birth to the death event in Nepalese society are related with river. Rivers and ponds are the living places of Nepali gods and goddesses. Jalkanya and Jaladevi are known as the goddesses of rivers. In the same way, most of the sacred places are located at the river banks in Nepal. Varahakshetra, Bishnupaduka, Devaghat, Triveni, Muktinath and other big Tirthas lay at the riverside. Most of the people of Nepal despose their death bodies in river banks. Death sacrement is also done in the tirthas of such localities. In this way, rivers of Nepal bear the great cultural value. Most of the sacramental, religious and cultural activities are done in such centers. Religious fairs and festivals are also organized in such a places. Therefore, river is the main centre of Nepalese culture. Key words: sacred, sacraments, purity, specialities, bath. Introduction The geography of any localities play an influencing role for the development of culture of a society. It affects a society directly and indirectly. In the beginning the nomads passed their lives for thousands of year in the jungle.
    [Show full text]
  • Amochhu Land Development and Township Project (RRP BHU 50165)
    Amochhu Land Development and Township Project (RRP BHU 50165) Environmental Impact Assessment Project Number: 50165-002 May 2017 Bhutan: Amochhu Land Development and Township Project Draft Report (Appendix 40) Prepared by Construction Development Corporation Limited, Royal Government of Bhutan for the Asian Development Bank. This environmental impact assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area EIA for Amochhu Land Development and Township Project Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Report For Amochhu Land Development and Township Project (ALDTP), Phuentsholing, Bhutan MAY 2017 CONSTRUCTION DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LIMITED, BHUTAN Amochhu Land Development and Township Project Appendix 40: Landscape Assessment & Strategy 560 Amochhu Land Development and Township Project Chapter Section Introduction to Landscape Strategy Page Chapter 1 1.0 Landscape Analysis of site: 3 1.1 Bio-diversity of the surrounding local areas 3 1.2 Outfalls from valley hillsides 4 1.3 Riparian Grassland habitat of Zone C 5 1.4 Forest Zone 5 1.5 Eroding
    [Show full text]
  • Burlington House
    Sutainable Resource Development in the Himalaya Contents Pages 2-5 Oral Programme Pages 6-7 Poster programme Pages 8-33 Oral presentation abstracts (in programme order) Pages 34-63 Poster presentations abstracts (in programme order) Pages 64-65 Conference sponsor information Pages 65-68 Notes 24-26 June 2014 Page 1 Sutainable Resource Development in the Himalaya Oral Programme Tuesday 24 June 2014 09.00 Welcome 11.30 Student presentation from Leh School 11.45 A life in Ladakh Professor (ambassador) Phunchok Stobdan, Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses 12.30 Lunch and posters 14.00 Mountaineering in the Himalaya Ang Rita Sherpa, Mountain Institute, Kathmandu, Nepal Session theme: The geological framework of the Himalaya 14.30 Geochemical and isotopic constraints on magmatic rocks – some constraints on collision based on new SHRIMP data Professor Talat Ahmed, University of Kashmir 15.15 Short subject presentations and panel discussion Moderators: Director, Geology & Mining, Jammu & Kashmir State & Director, Geological Survey of India Structural framework of the Himalayas with emphasis on balanced cross sections Professor Dilip Mukhopadhyay, IIT Roorkee Sedimentology Professor S. K. Tandon, Delhi University Petrogenesis and economic potential of the Early Permian Panjal Traps, Kashmir, India Mr Greg Shellnut, National Taiwan Normal University Precambrian Professor D. M. Banerjee, Delhi University 16.00 Tea and posters 16.40 Short subject presentations continued & panel discussion 18.00 Close of day 24-26 June 2014 Page 2 Sutainable Resource Development in the Himalaya Wednesday 25 June 2014 Session theme: Climate, Landscape Evolution & Environment 09.00 Climate Professor Harjeet Singh, JNU, New Delhi 09.30 Earth surface processes and landscape evolution in the Himalaya Professor Lewis Owen, Cincinnati University 10.00 Landscape & Vegetation Dr P.
    [Show full text]
  • Zombie Slayers in a “Hidden Valley” (Sbas Yul): Sacred Geography and Political Organisation in the Nepal-Tibet Borderland1
    Zombie Slayers in a “Hidden Valley” (sbas yul): Sacred Geography and Political Organisation in the Nepal-Tibet Borderland1 Francis Khek Gee Lim The Himalaya, with its high peaks and deep valleys, served for centuries as natural geographical frontier and boundary between the kingdoms and states of South Asia it straddles. Given the strategic advantage of controlling that high ground, it is little wonder that the Himalaya has throughout history witnessed countless skirmishes between neighbouring states that sought such strategic advantage. The interest in this mountain range, of course, was not restricted to matters of defence. North-south trade routes criss-crossed the Himalayan range, connecting the Tibetan plateau to the rest of the Indian subcontinent, ensuring lucrative tax revenues for those who controlled these economic lifelines. In the era of European colonialism in the “long” 19th century, the Himalaya became embroiled in what has been called the “Great Game” between the British and Russian empires, who sought to expand their respective commercial and imperial interests in the region. Due to its pristine environment, awe-inspiring mountains, and the remoteness of its valleys, the Himalaya was also the well-spring of countless legends, myths and romantic imaginings, engendering the sacralisation of the landscape that had served as a source of religious inspiration for peoples living both in its vicinity and beyond. Hence, despite its remoteness — or because of it — warfare, pilgrimages, trade and the search for viable areas of settlement have been some of the key factors contributing to the migratory process and interest in the area. Largely because they lay in the frontier zone, enclaves of Tibetan settlements located deep in the numerous Himalayan valleys were often on the outer fringes of state influence, enjoying a significant degree of local autonomy until processes of state consolidation intensified in the last century or so, as exemplified by the case of Nepal.
    [Show full text]
  • District Census Handbook, Srinagar, Parts X-A & B, Series-8
    CENSUS 1971 PARTS X-A & B TOWN & VILLAGE DIRECTORY SERIES-8 JAMMU & KASHMIR VILLAGE & TOWNWISE PRIMARY CENSUS .. ABSTRACT SRINAGAR DISTRICT DISTRICT 9ENSUS . ~')y'HANDBOOK J. N. ZUTSHI of the Kashmir Administrative Service Director of Census Operations Jammu and Kashmir '0 o · x- ,.,.. II ~ ) "0 ... ' "" " ._.;.. " Q .pi' " "" ."" j r) '" .~ ~ '!!! . ~ \ ~ '"i '0 , III ..... oo· III..... :I: a:: ,U ~ « Z IIJ IIJ t9 a: « Cl \,.. LL z_ UI ......) . o ) I- 0:: A..) • I/) tJ) '-..~ JJ CENSUS OF INDIA 1971 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS Central Government Publications-Census of India 1971-Series 8-Jammu & Kashmir is being Published in the following parts. Number Subject Covered Part I-A General Report Part I-B General Report Part I-C Subsidiary Tables Part II-A General Population Tables Part JI-B Economic Tables Part II-C(i) Population by Mother Tongue, Religion, Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes. Part II-C(ii) Social & Cultural Tables and Fertility Tables Part III Establishments Report & Tables Part IV Housing Report and Tables Part VI-A Town Directory Part VI-B Special Survey Reports on Selected Towns Part VI-C Survey Reports on Selected Villages Part VIII-A Administration Report on Enumeration Part VIII-B Administration Report on Tabulation Part IX Census Atlas Part IX-A Administrative Atlas Miscellaneous ei) Study of Gujjars & Bakerwals (ii) Srinagar City DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOKS Part X-A Town & Village Directory Part X-B Village & Townwise Primary Census Abstract Part X-C Analytical Report, Administrative Statistics & District Census Table!!
    [Show full text]