Key Research Findings on Dried Grapes Value Chain in Uzbekistan Conducted Under the FAO Trade Promotion Project (TCP SEC 3602) in 2019

Home , Andijan, Bukhara, Fergana, Jizzakh, Namangan, Samarkand

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

National Workshop on

Fostering Integration of the Dried Fruits Value Chain of Uzbekistan into Regional and Global Value Chains

4 February 2021, Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan

Key research findings on dried grapes value chain in Uzbekistan conducted under the FAO Trade Promotion Project (TCP SEC 3602) in 2019

Khurshid Norov, Policy Advisor, FAO Uzbekistan Country Office

The views expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of UNCTAD. Key research findings on dried grapes value chain in Uzbekistan conducted under the FAO Trade Promotion Project (TCP SEC 3602) in 2019

Khurshid Norov Policy Advisor FAO Uzbekistan Country Office

February 4, 2021 Tashkent Key Agriculture Indicators of Uzbekistan in 2020:

. Share of the sector in GDP 32%; . Share of the rural population in the country 49.4%; . Number of people working in the sector 3.6 million people or the share of the country’s labor force 27%; • Share of the sector in the country’s total export 25%.

3 Production of main types of crops by the regions of Uzbekistan in 2018:

CEREALS POTATOES Kashkadarya 2% 4% 3% 2% 2% Samarkand 12% 3% 6% Samarkand 20% Tashkent 4% Andijan Andijan Bukhara 7% 10% 6% Surkhandarya Fergana Fergana Jizzakh Namangan 8% 7% Surkhandarya Bukhara 9% Tashkent 12% Kashkadarya Namangan Khorezm 8% Syrdarya 9% Navoi 9% Khorezm Karakalpakstan 8% Karakalpakstan 12% Jizzakh 9% 9% Navoi Syrdarya 8% 11%

VEGETABLES MELON AND GROUDS Andijan Syrdarya 4% 3% 3% 2% 14% Surkhandarya 3% 16% Samarkand 5% 4% Tashkent Jizzakh 5% 5% Surkhandarya Kashkadarya Fergana Bukhara 6% 13% 6% Namangan Tashkent 15% Bukhara Karakalpakstan 7% Khorezm 7% Andijan Kashkadarya Khorezm Jizzakh 12% Samarkand 8% 7% Syrdarya Navoi 13% Navoi Namangan 8% 9% Karakalpakstan 8% 9% 8% Fergana

GRAPES FRUITS AND BERRIES Andijan 2%1%0% Samarkand 2%1% 2% 3% 5% 4% Samarkand Bukhara 22% 5% Fergana 5% Fergana Bukhara Tashkent 36% 6% Namangan 6% Namangan Kashkadarya Surkhandarya 6% Surkhandarya 7% Kashkadarya Khorezm Navoi 13% Tashkent Andijan 7% Navoi 7% Khorezm Jizzakh Jizzakh 9% Karakalpakstan 8% Syrdarya 11% 12% Syrdarya Karakalpakstan 11% 9%

Major export markets of Uzbekistan dried grapes – HS Code 086020: Grapes (dried) - in 2017 (total volume USD 61.56 million):

6 Major export markets of Uzbekistan dried grapes – HS Code 086020: Grapes (dried) - in 2018 (total volume USD 58.81 million):

7 Share of Uzbekistan’s dried grapes and its competitors’ Year Importers in the major export markets

Tajikistan 0.6%

Turkey 1.3% In Kazakhstan (total volume 2017 Afghanistan 6.5% USD 26.50

million): Iran 16.9%

Uzbekistan 73.9%

Tajikistan 0.8%

Turkey 2.4% In Kazakhstan (total volume 2018 Iran 20.9% USD 17.27 million): Afghanistan 22.0%

Uzbekistan 52.9%

Turkey 3.6%

In China Chile 8.3% (total volume 2017 USD 43.59 Uzbekistan 36.8% million): USA 45.1%

Turkey 6.0%

In China Chile 12.8% (total volume 2018 USD 52.95 million): USA 29.0%

Uzbekistan 37.9%

8 Share of Uzbekistan’s dried grapes and its competitors’ Year Importers in the major export markets

USA 2.3%

Iran 3.0% In Latvia (total volume Chile 4.0% 2017 USD 5.65 Lithuania 7.7% million): Turkey 8.2%

Uzbekistan 70.0%

USA 2.8% In Latvia Chile 3.1% (total volume 2018 Lithuania 11.1% USD 7.43 million): Afghanistan 13.7% Uzbekistan 59.7%

Chile 1.5%

In Ukraine Turkey 6.7% (total volume 2017 India 17.7% USD 13.50 million): Uzbekistan 15.8%

Iran 57.1%

Chile 3.0%

In Ukraine Turkey 4.4% (total volume 2018 India 16.2% USD 12.05 million): Uzbekistan 23.1%

Iran 49.1%

9 Share of Uzbekistan’s dried grapes and its competitors’ Year Importers in the major export markets

Afghanistan 4.8%

India 6.1% In Russia (total volume Uzbekistan 6.1% 2017 USD 37.00 Chile 11.6% million): Turkey 13.3%

Iran 56.5%

India 6.1%

Afghanistan 8.3% In Russia (total volume 2018 Uzbekistan 13.2% USD 40.77 million): Chile 16.9%

Turkey 18.2%

Iran 35.2%

Turkey 5.8% In Azerbaijan (total volume 2017 Iran 35.8% USD 3.83 million): Uzbekistan 58.3%

Turkey 4.4% In Azerbaijan (total volume 2018 Iran 34.0% USD 5.27 million): Uzbekistan 61.2%

10 Share of Uzbekistan’s dried grapes and its competitors’ Year Importers in the major export markets

Chile 2.2%

Russia 3.0% In Belarus (total volume 2017 Iran USD 5.84 13.1% million): India 19.4%

Uzbekistan 61.6%

Chile 1.9%

Turkey 1.9%

In Belarus Afghanistan (total volume 5.0% 2018 USD 6.28 India 5.1% million): Iran 14.7%

Uzbekistan 68.8%

11 RAISINS PRODUCTION DETAILS

12 AVERAGE PRODUCTION COST OF RAISINS

13 The supply chain of imported dried grapes in the European Union

14 The structure of use of dried grapes by the processing industry

15 16 17 SWOT ANALYSIS

18 THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!