2017-015491Coa
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Certificate of Appropriateness Case Report HEARING DATE: FEBRUARY 21, 2018 Filing Date: December 5, 2017 Case No.: 2017-015491COA Project Address: Fulton Street Right-Of-Way Historic Landmark: Civic Center Landmark District Zoning: P (Public) 80-X Height and Bulk District Block/Lot: Between Blocks 0353 and 0354 Applicant: Allison Cummings San Francisco Arts Commission 401 Van Ness Ave., Suite 325 San Francisco, CA 94102 [email protected] Staff Contact Eiliesh Tuffy - (415) 575-9191 [email protected] Reviewed By Tim Frye – (415) 575-6822 [email protected] PROPERTY DESCRIPTION PIONEER MONUMENT - FULTON STREET right-of-way, between Hyde and Larkin Streets, between Assessor’s Block 0353 and Block 0354. Dedicated in 1894 and sculpted by the artist Frank H. Happersberger, the Pioneer Monument is a sculptural installation that was originally installed at the intersection of Hyde and Grove Streets, but was relocated in 1993 to its present location in the Fulton Street right-of-way on axis with City Hall. The monument consists of 5 separate freestanding bronze sculptures: a large central figure and 4 surrounding figural sculptures, each of which is mounted onto an ornamental granite base. Bronze lettering identifies the names of the four figural sculptures surrounding the central figure. The monument is surrounded by a low metal fence on a landscaped island in the center of Fulton Street. The monument is located in a P (Public) Zoning District and an 80-X Height and Bulk District. It is within the boundaries of the Civic Center Landmark District, which is listed as a National Historic Landmark. The monument was determined to be a character-defining feature of the district as part of the Civic Center Historic District Cultural Landscape Inventory that was adopted by the Historic Preservation Commission on September 16, 2015. PROJECT DESCRIPTION The San Francisco Arts Commission is seeking a Certificate of Appropriateness for alteration to the Pioneer Monument. Specifically, the project proposes removal of the bronze sculptural grouping at the east end of the monument and titled “Early Days” from its granite base. The sculpture will be placed in www.sfplanning.org Certificate of Appropriateness Case Number 2017-015491COA February 21, 2018 Pioneer Monument - Fulton Street R.O.W. long-term storage and the abandoned anchor points in the granite base will be patched in accordance with approved treatments of historic materials. OTHER ACTIONS REQUIRED None. COMPLIANCE WITH THE PLANNING CODE PROVISIONS The proposed project is in compliance with all other provisions of the Planning Code. APPLICABLE PRESERVATION STANDARDS ARTICLE 10 A Certificate of Appropriateness is required for any construction, alteration, removal, or demolition of a designated Landmark for which a City permit is required. In appraising a proposal for a Certificate of Appropriateness, the Historic Preservation Commission should consider the factors of architectural style, design, arrangement, texture, materials, color, and other pertinent factors. Section 1006.7 of the Planning Code provides in relevant part as follows: The proposed work shall be appropriate for and consistent with the effectuation of the purposes of Article 10. The proposed work shall be compatible with the historic structure in terms of design, materials, form, scale, and location. The proposed project will not detract from the site’s architectural character as described in the designating ordinance. For all of the exterior and interior work proposed, reasonable efforts have been made to preserve, enhance or restore, and not to damage or destroy, the exterior architectural features of the subject property which contribute to its significance. ARTICLE 10 – Appendix J – Civic Center Landmark District In reviewing an application for a Certificate of Appropriateness, the Historic Preservation Commission must consider whether the proposed work would be compatible with the character of the Civic Center Landmark District as described in Appendix J of Article 10 of the Planning Code and the character‐defining features specifically outlined in the designating ordinance. THE SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR’S STANDARDS Rehabilitation is the act or process of making possible a compatible use for a property through repair, alterations, and additions while preserving those portions or features that convey its historical, cultural, or architectural values. The Rehabilitation Standards provide, in relevant part(s): Standard 1. A property shall be used for its historic purpose or be placed in a new use that requires minimal change to the defining characteristics of the building and its site and environment. The ornamental granite base that supports the “Early Days’ bronze sculpture, along with the remainder of the monument, will remain in place. The footprint and arrangement of the monument’s five components will be unchanged, preserving its site and spatial relationship within the Civic Center Landmark District. 2 Certificate of Appropriateness Case Number 2017-015491COA February 21, 2018 Pioneer Monument - Fulton Street R.O.W. The current arrangement and use of Fulton Street within the district will remain unchanged. Therefore, the Project conforms to Standard 1. Standard 2. The historic character of a property shall be retained and preserved. The removal of historic materials or alteration of features and spaces that characterize a property shall be avoided. The spatial relations of the monument and the district will not be altered, as the overall monument will remain in its present location, along the east-west axis of Fulton Street with historic City Hall. The removal of the ‘Early Days” sculptural group will not alter character-defining spaces within the Civic Center. Therefore, the Project conforms to Standard 2. Standard 3. Each property shall be recognized as a physical record of its time, place, and use. Changes that create a false sense of historical development, such as adding conjectural features or architectural elements from other buildings, shall not be undertaken. No conjectural elements will be added to either the monument or the surrounding Civic Center Landmark District. Therefore, the Project conforms to Standard 3. Standard 4. Most properties change over time; those changes that have acquired historic significance in their own right shall be retained and preserved. Not applicable Standard 5. Distinctive features, finishes, and construction techniques or examples of craftsmanship that characterize a historic property shall be preserved. The bronze statue will be preserved through storage off-site and the granite base that currently serves as an anchoring point for the artwork, will be patched to protect the historic stone from damage and weathering. The footprint of the monument’s five components, as well as the remainder of the monument itself, will be preserved in situ with no resulting change to the landmark district. Therefore, the Project conforms to Standard 5. Standard 6. Deteriorated historic features shall be repaired rather than replaced. Where the severity of deterioration requires replacement of a distinctive feature, the new feature shall match the old in design, color, texture, and other visual qualities and, where possible, materials. Replacement of missing features shall be substantiated by documentary, physical, or pictorial evidence. The bronze sculpture is not proposed for replacement, but rather for preservation through off-site storage. Where historic granite stone at the supporting base is damaged or in need of repair, the existing material will be left intact, and areas of damage or deterioration appropriately cleaned and patched using historically appropriate cleaning and patching products. Therefore, the Project conforms to Standard 6. 3 Certificate of Appropriateness Case Number 2017-015491COA February 21, 2018 Pioneer Monument - Fulton Street R.O.W. Standard 7. Chemical or physical treatments, such as sandblasting, that cause damage to historic materials shall not be used. The surface cleaning of structures, if appropriate, shall be undertaken using the gentlest means possible. Upon removal of the bronze sculpture, should cleaning be required the sponsor outlines that it shall be undertaken by conservation professionals using the gentlest means possible and according to methods endorsed by the American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works. Therefore, the Project conforms to Standard 7. Standard 8. Significant archeological resources affected by a project shall be protected and preserved. If such resources must be disturbed, mitigation measures shall be undertaken. Soil disturbance is not part of the scope of work for the project and no known archeological resources are housed within the monument. Therefore, the Project conforms to Standard 8. Standard 9. New additions, exterior alterations, or related new construction shall not destroy historic materials that characterize the property. The new work shall be differentiated from the old and shall be compatible with the massing, size, scale, and architectural features to protect the historic integrity of the property and its environment. No new work is proposed for the site. The removal of the ‘Early Days’ sculptural group, while an alteration to the monument’s existing condition, will not destroy historic materials. Rather, the removed sculpture will be retained and preserved through off-site storage. The footprint of the monument’s five separate components, along with its axial relationship