Department of Defense Authorization for Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2003
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S. HRG. 107–696, PT. 2 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION FOR APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2003 HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED SEVENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION ON S. 2225 TO AUTHORIZE APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2003 FOR MILITARY ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE, TO PRESCRIBE MILI- TARY PERSONNEL STRENGTHS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2003, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES PART 2 SEAPOWER MARCH 5, 19, APRIL 9, 2002 ( Printed for the use of the Committee on Armed Services VerDate 11-SEP-98 08:56 Dec 03, 2002 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6011 Sfmt 6011 81923.CON SARMSER2 PsN: SARMSER2 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION FOR APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2003—Part 2 SEAPOWER VerDate 11-SEP-98 08:56 Dec 03, 2002 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6019 Sfmt 6019 81923.CON SARMSER2 PsN: SARMSER2 S. HRG. 107–696, PT. 2 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION FOR APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2003 HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED SEVENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION ON S. 2225 TO AUTHORIZE APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2003 FOR MILITARY ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE, TO PRESCRIBE MILI- TARY PERSONNEL STRENGTHS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2003, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES PART 2 SEAPOWER MARCH 5, 19, APRIL 9, 2002 ( Printed for the use of the Committee on Armed Services U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 81–923 PDF WASHINGTON : 2002 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 11-SEP-98 08:56 Dec 03, 2002 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 81923.CON SARMSER2 PsN: SARMSER2 COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES CARL LEVIN, Michigan, Chairman EDWARD M. KENNEDY, Massachusetts JOHN WARNER, Virginia, ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia STROM THURMOND, South Carolina JOSEPH I. LIEBERMAN, Connecticut JOHN MCCAIN, Arizona MAX CLELAND, Georgia BOB SMITH, New Hampshire MARY L. LANDRIEU, Louisiana JAMES M. INHOFE, Oklahoma JACK REED, Rhode Island RICK SANTORUM, Pennsylvania DANIEL K. AKAKA, Hawaii PAT ROBERTS, Kansas BILL NELSON, Florida WAYNE ALLARD, Colorado E. BENJAMIN NELSON, Nebraska TIM HUTCHINSON, Arkansas JEAN CARNAHAN, Missouri JEFF SESSIONS, Alabama MARK DAYTON, Minnesota SUSAN COLLINS, Maine JEFF BINGAMAN, New Mexico JIM BUNNING, Kentucky DAVID S. LYLES, Staff Director JUDITH A. ANSLEY, Republican Staff Director SUBCOMMITTEE ON SEAPOWER EDWARD M. KENNEDY, Massachusetts, Chairman JOSEPH I. LIEBERMAN, Connecticut JEFF SESSIONS, Alabama MAX CLELAND, Georgia JOHN MCCAIN, Arizona MARY L. LANDRIEU, Louisiana BOB SMITH, New Hampshire JACK REED, Rhode Island SUSAN COLLINS, Maine JEAN CARNAHAN, Missouri JIM BUNNING, Kentucky (II) VerDate 11-SEP-98 08:56 Dec 03, 2002 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 0486 Sfmt 0486 81923.CON SARMSER2 PsN: SARMSER2 C O N T E N T S CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF WITNESSES MARINE CORPS MODERNIZATION PROGRAMS MARCH 5, 2002 Page Jones, Gen. James L., Jr., USMC, Commandant, United States Marine Corps; Accompanied by Lt. Gen. Robert Magnus, USMC, Deputy Commandant of Programs and Resources ................................................................................. 4 MAXIMIZING FLEET PRESENCE CAPABILITY AND SHIP PROCUREMENT AND RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT MARCH 19, 2002 Wachendorf, Rear Adm. Miles B., USN, Director, Strategy and Policy Divi- sion, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations .................................................... 61 Mullen, Vice Adm. Michael G., USN, Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Resources, Requirements, and Assessments ................................................ 83 Young, Hon. John J., Jr., Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research, Development, and Acquisition ............................................................................. 87 NAVY EQUIPMENT REQUIRED FOR FIELDING A 21ST CENTURY CAPABILITIES-BASED NAVY APRIL 9, 2002 Clark, Adm. Vernon E., USN, Chief of Naval Operations ................................... 144 Whitlow, Maj. Gen. William A., USMC, Director, Expeditionary Warfare Divi- sion, Office of the Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Warfare Require- ments and Programs ............................................................................................ 165 Balisle, Rear Adm. Phillip M., USN, Director, Surface Warfare Division, Department of the Navy ...................................................................................... 172 Sullivan, Rear Adm. Paul F., USN, Director, Submarine Warfare Division, Office of the Deputy Chief of Naval Operations, Department of the Navy ..... 199 McCabe, Rear Adm. Michael J., USN, Director, Air Warfare Division, Depart- ment of the Navy .................................................................................................. 208 (III) VerDate 11-SEP-98 08:56 Dec 03, 2002 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 81923.CON SARMSER2 PsN: SARMSER2 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION FOR APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2003 TUESDAY, MARCH 5, 2002 U.S. SENATE, SUBCOMMITTEE ON SEAPOWER, COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES, Washington, DC. MARINE CORPS MODERNIZATION PROGRAMS The subcommittee met, pursuant to notice, at 3:30 p.m. in room SR–222, Russell Senate Office Building, Senator Edward M. Ken- nedy (chairman of the subcommittee) presiding. Committee members present: Senators Kennedy, Sessions, McCain, and Collins. Majority staff member present: Creighton Greene, professional staff member. Minority staff members present: Gary M. Hall, professional staff member; Ambrose R. Hock, professional staff member; and Thomas L. MacKenzie, professional staff member. Staff assistants present: Dara R. Alpert and Andrew Kent. Committee members’ assistants present: Menda Fife and Chris- tina L. Martin, assistants to Senator Kennedy; Marsall A. Hevron, assistant to Senator Landrieu; Christopher J. Paul, assistant to Senator McCain; Arch Galloway II, assistant to Senator Sessions; Kristine Fauser, assistant to Senator Collins; and Derek Maurer, assistant to Senator Bunning. OPENING STATEMENT OF SENATOR JEFF SESSIONS Senator SESSIONS. Our chairman Senator Kennedy has asked me to start this hearing on time. He will join us shortly. He is chairing an important committee hearing on cloning and other issues as chairman of the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee. So in the spirit of bipartisanship, which has really been exempli- fied on this subcommittee by Senator Kennedy’s leadership, I want to welcome our subcommittee to the first seapower hearing of this budget review cycle. We are delighted to welcome the Commandant of the Marine Corps, General Jim Jones, to kick off our seapower hearings. It is my pleasure once again to serve as the ranking member on this subcommittee. I thank Senator Kennedy for his leadership. He has scheduled hearings that will explore the key (1) VerDate 11-SEP-98 08:56 Dec 03, 2002 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6633 Sfmt 6633 81923.014 SARMSER2 PsN: SARMSER2 2 issues facing us while exercising oversight of the many seapower procurement and research and development programs. It is prudent for us to begin our hearings by asking the big pic- ture question: What is it that our military forces are supposed to be able to accomplish? The Secretary of Defense answered this in September 2001 in the Quadrennial Defense Review, which states the four defense policy goals as: assuring our allies and friends; dissuading future military competition; deterring threats and coer- cion against United States interests; and if deterrence fails, deci- sively defeat. The Navy and Marine Corps team are vital to carry- ing out all four of these policy goals. Seapower is another way to describe the capabilities the Navy and Marine Corps have to meet the challenge described in the QDR of ‘‘projecting and sustaining U.S. forces in distant anti-access envi- ronments.’’ The Secretary of the Navy has reaffirmed a commit- ment to remain forward-engaged while developing future capabili- ties. Forward presence enabled the regional commander to initiate, on relatively short notice, Operation Enduring Freedom using three aircraft carrier battle groups and two amphibious ready groups with an embarked Marine Corps brigade command element. The performance of our men and women in uniform and from our gov- ernment agencies in Operation Enduring Freedom in fighting ter- rorism here at home has been superb. There are a number of issues that I look forward to exploring today with our witnesses, including the Marine Corps’s role in fighting terrorism, organic and naval gunfire support, amphibious assault vehicles, and ships that provide tactical lift, command and control, and logistics. In addition, new Marine Corps concepts may require changes in equipment and operational capabilities. I remain committed to ensure the MV–22 Osprey program imple- ments the recommendations of last year’s review panel to incor- porate safety, reliability, and maintainability fixes. I join our chairman in welcoming General Jones, the Com- mandant of the Marine Corps, and express my sincere appreciation to the Commandant for all the members of the Marine Corps, ac- tive duty, Reserve, civilian, and supporting family members for their sacrifices and continuing services to our great country. General Jones, thank you for being with us. This is the first of a series of important hearings we will be having on how we deal with seapower, of which the Marine Corps is a big part. But first, if you